山东省滨州市滨城区莲华学园2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024－2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测九年级英语试题一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）1．Mybrotherisstudyinghardin________universitynow.Hewantstobe________astronautlikeGuiHaichao.A．a;an B．a;a C．an;a D．an;an2．Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep._______,healthalwayscomesfirst.A．Forexample B．Afterall C．Sofar D．Intotal3．AlthoughSpudWebb________manytimes,henever________andkepttrying.A.refused;gaveupB.refuses;givesupC.wasrefused;gaveinD.wasrefused;gaveup4．Englishisused________thesecondlanguage________thegovernmentofIndia________officialaffairs(政治事务).A．like;by;to B．as;by;for C．as;with;for D．like;by;for5．—IsawMr.Wanginhisofficejustnow.—No,it________behim.HehasgonetoGuangzhouandwillbebackintwodays.A．mustn’t B．may C．can’t D．should6．Thisistheonlyfilm________I’velongwishedtosee.A．whichB．thatC．whoD．whom7．Justnow,wesawagroupofbirds_______inthesky.A．flown B．tofly C．flying D．flew8．—Intheshoppingcentersofmostforeigncountries,wecanseemanyproductsmadeinChina.—Whatweneedis_____“MadeinChina”______“CreatedinChina”.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.A．not;until B．either;or C．neither;nor D．notonly;butalso9．Ican’tdecide________.A．whichwatchIshouldbuyit B．tobuywhichwatchC．whichwatchtobuy D．Ishouldbuywhichwatch10．—Mysisterhasachievedherdreamafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!________.A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest二、完型填空（共10题，计10分）Onebeautifulwintermorning,alittleboyof10yearsoldorsowenttoashoptomakeatelephonecall.Clearly,hechangedhistone(语气)ofvoicewhilespeakingoverthe11.Whenallthiswashappening,theshopownerwatchedand12withgreatinteresttotheconversationthatfollowed:“Madam,Iamapoorboy.Canyougivemeajob13grassonyourlawn(草坪)?”Thelittleboyasked.“Sorry,Ialreadyhavesomeonetocutmylawn,”the14attheotherendofthephonelinereplied.“Madam,Iwillcutyourlawnforhalfthepriceofthepersonwhocutsyourlawnnow.”“I’mverysatisfiedwiththepersonwhoispresentlycuttingmylawn.Heisdoinga15job.”“Madam,I’llevensweepyourcurb(路边),soonSundayyouwillhavethe16lawninallthisneighborhood.”“No,thankyou.”Insteadofgetting17,thelittleboysmiledandputbackthereceiver(听筒)gently.Thestoreowner,whowaslisteningtothe18,walkedovertotheboyandsaid,“son,Ilikeyour19andIwouldliketoofferyouajob.”“No,thanks.ButIappreciate(感激)youroffer.”“Butyouwerereallypleading(恳求)fora20whenyouweretalkingtotheladyoverthephone.”“No,sir,IwasjustcheckingmyperformanceonthejobIalreadyhave,IamtheonewhoisworkingforthatladyIwastalkingto!”Thelittleboyreplied.11．A．radio B．TV C．Internet D．phone12．A．wrote B．talked C．listened D．carried13．A．watering B．cutting C．planting D．pulling14．A．woman B．man C．girl D．boy15．A．bad B．good C．different D．similar16．A．biggest B．widest C．longest D．prettiest17．A．interesting B．sleepy C．sad D．exciting18．A．conversation B．information C．discussion D．news19．A．courage B．voice C．reason D．power20．A．rest B．price C．show D．job三、阅读理解（共20题，计30分）AIamSteve.IwasbornandgrewupinSouthWales.Myfavoriteplacetoplaywasoutonthehillswheremyimaginationhadplentyofspacetoexpand(拓展).MyfamilymovedoutofWaleswhenIwasthirteen.Iwenttoanewschool.OneofmysubjectsisFrench.BecauseIhadneverlearnedanyFrench,myteachertoldmetositinthecornerandwriteanythingIwasinterestedin.That’sthetimeIstartedwriting,justformyself,andI’vebeenwritingeversince.IhavealwayslovedBIGIDEAS,andsoIenjoywritingfantasticstories.AndIalsowritehorror(恐怖).Ithinktheyareliketheoldfairytales,andcanteachyouimportantthings.Iaminmyfortiesontheoutside,twelveontheinside.Ilikerockmusic,IndianandChinesefood,andIenjoydrinking.IliveinasmallvillagewithmywifeMary,ducks,cats,goats,hensandlotsofrabbits.Ifyou’dliketofindoutmoreaboutmeandhopetobuyanybooks,gotowww.showkett.freeseve.co.uk.21.Whenhewas13,Steve___________. .A．becameafamouswriter B．soldmanystorybooks C．movedoutofWales D．wrotelotsofpoems22.MaybeSteveis___________. yearsoldnow.A．twelveB．twenty-two C．thirty-two D．forty-two23．Accordingtothepassage,Stevekeeps___________. .A．ducks,goatsanddogs B．cats,hensandgoatsC．hens,rabbitsandpigs D．rabbits,pigsandcats24.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatSteve___________. .A．livesinthecountryside B．introduceanicebooktousC．livesinabigcitywithhisson D．likeseatingJapaneseandIndianfood25．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Stevestartedwritingwhenhewenttoanewschool. B．StevelikesChinesefoodandIndianmusic.C．Stevewriteshorrorandfantasticstories. D．Stevesellsbooksontheinternet.Ba.TheyAreStillNeededSomewhereEveryyear,theTouchingChinaAwardrecognizes(表彰)peoplewhohavemadeimportantachievementstosocietythroughtheirworkandactions.Thisyear,agroupofretired(退休的)professionalsinChinawontheawardfortheireffortsinsharingknowledgethroughshortvideos.Thereareformerteachers,scientistsandengineersinthegroup.JustasCCTVsaid,“Thepopularitycreatedbygray-hairedpeoplehascreatedrealenergy.”

b.MakingLawsEasyManypeoplefindcriminallawdifficulttounderstand.ButnotforLuoXiang,ateacherattheSchoolofCriminalJusticeattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw.Luobecamewell-knownforhisexactandeasy-to-understandexplanationsoflawsthroughinterestingstories.In2020,hewasinvitedtojoinBilibili.HecreatedZhangSanasanoutlaw(法外狂徒)andusedhimasanexampleinhisclass.MorepeoplethenbegantounderstandthebasicsofthelawthroughLuo’sstories.

c.HeMakesHistoryWuYibing’sexcellentperformanceattheinternationaltenniscourtexcitedmanyChinesetennisfans.Foryears,theyhavebeenexpectingaChinesemantennisplayertoshineontheinternationalstage.ThenWuappeared.The23-year-oldhadwonthreeATPChallengertitles.In2022,hebecamethefirstChinesemainlandmanplayertoreachthethirdroundoftheUSOpen.OnFebruary12thof2023,hebecamethefirstChinesemanplayertoliftanATPTourtrophy(奖杯).

d▲China’sfirstnationalbreakdancingteamwasofficiallyrevealed(揭晓).AftertheteamexperiencedseveralimportantcompetitionsinSeptember2023,liketheWorldChampionshipofWorldDanceSportFederationandtheHangzhouAsianGames,thewinnersqualify(使具备资格)directlyfortheParisOlympicGamesin2024.

26．Whichpassagesareabouteducation?A．a,b B．b,c C．c,d27．WhoisZhangSan?A．LuoXiang’sstudent. B．AuserofBilibili. C．Animaginarycharacter.28．HowdoesthewriterdescribeWuYibing’sexcellence?A．Bylistinghisachievements.B．Byexploringthereasons.C．Byintroducingpeople’sideasabouthim.29．Whichisthebesttitlefor________?A．ThePopularityofBreakdancing B．FromDancetoSports C．AimforParis30．What’sthethemesharedbyallthefourpassages?A．PeopletouchingChina. B．Starsshiningintheirfields. C．Momentsbreakinghistory.CThingslikeyogaorlivelymusicmayhelpuswhenwefeeldown.Butnaturedocumentaries（纪录片）couldbejustasgoodinhelpingreducestress.ThisisaccordingtotheresearchbyBBCWorldwide’sresearchteamandDacherKeltner,anexpertinthescienceofemotionattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,US.Astheresearchersfoundout,watchingnatureprogramshasdirectanduplifting（上升）benefitsonthemoodandwell-beingoftheirviewers.Duringtheresearch,named“TheRealHappinessProject”,Keltnerandcolleaguesstudied7,500participants（参与者）fromtheUS,UK,Singapore,India,andSouthAfrica.TheparticipantswereaskedtofillinsurveysabouttheirmoodbeforewatchingpartsofPlanetEarthII,playsandnewsstories.Theirreactions（反应）wererecordedwithfacialmappingtechnologyandpsychologicaltests.Resultsshowedthatwomenaremorelikelytoexperiencesharp（急剧的）emotional（感情的）changesthanmenwhentheywatchnaturedocumentaries.Meanwhile,peopleagedbetween16and24showedthemostdecrease（减少）infeelingsofnervousnessandtiredness.Keltnerexplainedthatthefindingsmeanthatourconnectiontonaturecouldbeahugeimprovementtocognitive（认知的）performancesuchasattentionandsenseofcalm.Inturn,itmadeusmoreeffectiveandcouldevenimproveourphysicalhealth.“Thechangesinemotionsasaresultofwatchingthispowerfulnaturalhistoryseries（系列）areimportantasweknowthatwonderandsatisfactionarethebasisofhumanhappiness.”KeltnertoldtheDailyMail.TheresultcamejustweeksafterPlanetEarthIIbrokeviewingrecordswithitsreleaseintheUS.Adecadeafteritsfirstseries,thefollow-up’sstunning（惊人的）viewsofnaturemadeitoneofthemost-watchedtelevisionprogramsof2016and,accordingtotheBBC,themostsuccessfulnaturedocumentaryfor15years.31.Whatmighthelppeoplereducestressaccordingtothepassage?A.TVdramas.B.Sciencemagazines.C.Rockmusic. D.Naturedocumentaries.32.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Theresultsoftheresearch. B.Theresearchprocess.C.Thetechnologyusedintheresearch. D.Theparticipantsintheresearch.33.Whichpeopleshowedthemostdecreaseinfeelingsofnervousnessandtiredness?A.Peopleagedover24. B.Peopleagedbetween13and16.C.Peopleagedbetween24and36. D.Peopleagedbetween16and24.34.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresults?A.Feelingconnectedtonatureimprovescognitiveperformance.B.Peoplecanfindwonderandcontentmentintheirlives.C.Teenagerscanreducenervousnessandtirednesseasily.D.Womenarelesslikelytoexperienceemotionalchanges.35.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tostressthedisadvantagesoffeelingdown.B.ToencourageustowatchdocumentarieslikePlanetEarthII.C.Todiscussthebestwayofimprovingone’sphysicalhealth.D.Toreportastudyabouthownaturedocumentariesinfluenceouremotions.DThreescientistswillsharethisyear'sNobelPrizeforphysicsfortheirfindingsabouthowcomplexphysicalsystems（复杂物理系统）operate.TheNobelphysicscommitteeannouncedthe2021﹣yearwinnersonTuesday.TheyareSyukuroManabeofPrincetonUniversityintheUnitedStates，KlausHasselmannoftheMaxPlanckInstituteforMeteorologyinGermanyandGiorgioParisioftheSapienzaUniversityofItaly.TheSwedishAcademyofSciences（瑞典皇家科学院）awardstheNobelPrize.SyukuroManabeandKlausHasselmannmakeusknowtheearth'sclimatewellandhowpeopleinfluencesit.Allthreescientistsworkon"complexsystems"，climateisjustoneexample.Startinginthe1960s，Manabecreatedthefirstclimatemodelsthatpredictedwhatwouldhappenascarbondioxide（二氧化碳）builtupintheair.Themethodledtomoreexactpredictionsonclimatechangebasedoncarbonpollutionlevels.Abouttenyearslater，Hasselmannhelpedexplainwhyclimatemodelsworkforweatherpredicting.Hedevelopedwaystolookforsignsofpeopleinfluenceontheclimate.Afterwinningtheaward，HasselmanntoldTheAssociatedPresshe"wouldratherhavenoglobalwarming（全球变暖）andnoNobelPrize."Parisi'sworkisaboutprocessesinatoms（原子）.TheAcademypraisedhisworkthatbuiltadeepphysicalandmathematicalmodel"thatmadeitpossibletounderstandcomplexsystemsinfieldslikemath，biology，brainscienceandmachinelearning.36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthethreescientists？A.Theyarefromthreedifferentcountries.B.ParisiservesinPrincetonUniversitynow.C.HasselmannworksfortheSapienzaUniversity.D.ManabeisfromtheMaxPlanckInstituteforMeteorology.37.WhydidtheSwedishAcademyofSciencesawardtheNobelPrizetothethreescientists？A.Theycouldsolvetheclimateproblems.B.Theyfoundouthowcarbondioxidewasbuilt.C.Theypointedoutwhytherewasglobalwarming.D.Theydiscoveredhowcomplexphysicalsystemsoperate.38.WhydidHasselmannsayhe"wouldratherhavenoglobalwarmingandnoNobelPrize"？A.HewasveryexcitedtowintheNobelPrize.B.Hedidn'twanttowinthe2021NobelPrize.C.Hebelievedtherewouldbenoglobalwarmingsoon.D.Heexpressedhisworriesabouttheearth'senvironment.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"mean？A.TheSwedishAcademyofSciences.B.TheNobelPrize.C.Theearth'sclimate.D.Carbondioxide.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Manabecreatedthefirstclimatemodelsinthe19thcentury.B.Complexsystemsissimilarinmeaningtoclimatemodels.C.Parisisworkhassomethingtodowithprocessesinatoms.D.Hasselmannexplainedwhyclimatemodelsworkforweatherpredictinginthe1960s.四、七选五(共5题，计5分）Mostpeoplewhomovetoaforeigncountrymayexperienceaperiodoftimewhentheyfeelveryhomesickandhavealotofstress.Thisfeelingisoftencalled“cultureshock".41Generallyspeaking,therearefourstagesyou'llexperienceifyoumovetoaforeigncountry.42Whenarrivinginanewenvironment,you'llbeinterestedinthenewculture.Everythingwillseemexciting,andeveryonewillseemfriendlyandhelpful.Butitisn'tlongbeforethisstagemovesintothenextstage.Itseemsthateverythingisdifficult,,thelanguageishardtolearn,friendsaredifficulttomake,andevensimplethingslikeshoppingarechallenge.43Thisisthestagewhichiscalled“cultureshock".44Ifyouareoneofthosewhomanagetogothroughi,thenyou’llmoveintothe“recovery”stage.Atthispoint,youstarttounderstandandacceptthewaypeoplebehaveinyournewenvironment.Thelaststageisthe“home”stage.45Andyoustarttolearnfromyournewhome,andprefercertainaspects(方面)ofthenewculturetoyourownculture.A.Thefirststageisthe“excitement"stage.B.However,cultureshockdoesn’tlastverylong.C.Manypeoplefeelitdifficulttogetusedtoanewlife.D.Iisimportanttounderstandandleanhowtodealwithit.E.Itisatthisstagethatyouarelikelytofeelanxiousandhomesick.F.It'sbecomingmoreandmorepopulartomoveintoanothercountry.G.Thisisthepointwhenpeoplestarttofeelalhomeinthenewculture.五、词汇运用（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Mywifeisaddicted(沉溺)toshoppingontheInternet.Itseemsthatshecan’tcontrol

46__________(she)well,justclickingwiththemouse.Letme

tellyouwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthe

47__________(three)timeshehadshoppedonlinefor

48__________

(hour).Ihadalreadyremindedher

49__________

(think)twicebeforebuyinganything，butmywifeignored(不顾)whatIsaidandreplied50.____________(confident),“WiththeNewYearapproaching,preparationisnecessary.Besides,I

51._____________

(notbuy)thingsontheInternetforawholeweek.”Hearingherwords,Iwasreallyspeechless(无言的).Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren’tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejustenjoystheprocessofbuyingonline.

Withthe52.__________(develop)oftechnology,onlineshopping53.__________(become)moreandmoreconvenient.Thosewhostayathome54.____________(buy)whatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesofproblems.Oneofthemismorespendingthanbefore，becausepeopleare

easily55.____________(attract)bythediscount(打折).Sohowtokeepagoodstateofmindinfrontoftemptation(诱惑)isanimportantlessonmanypeopleneedtolearn.六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Apop-upinstallation(弹出式装置)thatlookedlikeabookstorewasopeninShanghai.Itdrewmuchattentionbecauseofitsunusualoffering.The9-square-metreplacecouldholdonlysixpeopleatatime.The3,000oldbooksondisplaywerenotforsaleorloan(借出).Visitorscouldonlyreadinthetinybookstore.“Ourpace(节奏)oflifeisgettingfaster.Today,wecanonlyreadbooksbyusingfragments(碎片)oftime.ThewaywesearchforinformationhasalsochangedfromreadingbookstowatchingTikTok,”saidZhuangJie,oneofthefivepeoplebehindtheinstallation.“Wehopetoinspirevisitorstorethinktheirwayofreadingwhileinsideourbookstore.Wealsowanttoprovidenewoption(选择)fortheyounggenerations(一代人),whohavenotexperiencedmuchtraditionalreading.”Duringthe15-daydisplay,thebookstoreattractedabout200visitorseveryday.Zhuangsaidthattheyhadneverexpectedsomanypeople.“Peoplewereevenwillingtowaitinlinetoenter.Werealizedthatwemightalllovetoreadbutjustneedawindowtodoit.”hesaid.Theinstallationalsoprovedtobeahitonline.ItwasamongthemostsearchedtermsonsocialplatformSinaWeibo.Famouswriter,RaoXuemanalsomentionedtheinstallationonherWeiboaccount.Shehopestorollout(推出)asimilarprojectinthefuture.Zhuangalsosaidthatmoreinstallationslikethiswouldbeopensoon.Hementionedtheseinstallationsmighthavesomethingtodowitholdtoysandtheirstories.56.Whydidapop-upinstallationdrawmuchattention?57.HowcanweonlyreadbooksaccordingtoZhuangJie?58.WhatdoZhuangJieandhismembershopetoinspirevisitorstorethinkwhileinsidetheirbookstore?59.Howmanyvisitorsdidthebookstoreattractduringthe15-daydisplayinall?60.WhatmayZhuangJiedointhefuture?七．书面表达（共1题，计20分）网友评选了影响我们日常生活的“新四大发明”(fournewgreatinventions)：高铁(high-speedrailways)，支付宝(electronicpayments)，共享单车(sharedbicycles)和网购(onlineshopping)假如你是李华，你的朋友Lisa是英国的一名初中生，她对我们的“新四大发明”很感兴趣。请你给她写一封电子邮件，具体内容如下：1.简要介绍新四大发明；2.重点介绍某一项发明的基本情况及其优点，并谈谈你的看法；3.你认为将来还会出现什么发明？请简要描述你想象中的一项发明。注意：1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3.词数100左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearLisa,Gladtohearfromyouandreply.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________