期末刷高分：2023-2024学年初中英语八上Units7-8高频考点复习卷（人教新目标带答案）

期末刷高分：2023-2024学年初中英语八上Units7-8高频考点复习（人教新目标带答案）〖重点词汇〗1.纸；纸张n.________ 2.污染；污染物n._______________污染v._______________3.预言；预测n._______________预测v.4.将来；未来n.__________ 5.环境n.____________6.行星n.____________ 7.地球；世界n.___________8.种植v.植物n.___________ 9.部分n._______________10.和平n._______________和平的adj.11.海；海洋n._______________12.建筑；建造(过去式和过去分词）v._______________13.天空n._______________14.宇航员；航天员n._______________太空人n.15.公寓套房n.__________ 16.火箭n._________17.太空；空间n._______________ 18.人的adj.人n.___________19.仆人n._______________主人n.20.有危险的；不安全的adj._______________危险n.21.已经；早已adv.__________ 22.工厂n.__________23.日本n._______________日本人；日语n.日本（人）的adj.24.相信；认为有可能v._______________相信；信条n.25.不同意；持不同意见；有分歧v._______________不同意n.26.甚至；连；愈加adv._______________27.同意；赞成；应允v._______________同意n.28.形状；外形n._______________29.倒塌；跌倒；掉落(过去式和过去分词）v.&(美式)秋天n_______________30.在……里面adv.&prep._______________在外面adv.&prep.31.可能存在或发生的；可能的adj.__________不可能存在或发生的；不可能的adj._____32.一方(的意见、态度、立场)n._________ 33.很可能；大概adv._______________34.在……期间prep.___________ 35.假期；假日n.___________ 36.单词；词n._______________话语n.37.摇动；抖动n.&v._______________ 38.食物搅拌器n._______________39.剥皮；去皮v._______________ 40.倒出；倾倒v._______________41.酸奶n._______________ 42.蜂蜜n._______________43.西瓜n._______________ 44.勺；调羹n._______________45.锅n._______________ 46.增加；添加v._______________47.最后；最终adv._______________ 48.食盐n._________咸的adj.49.食糖n._______________ 50.干酪；奶酪n._______________51.爆米花n._______________ 52.机器；机械装置n._______________53.掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)(过去式和过去分词)v._______________54.洞；孔；坑n._______________ 55.夹心面包片；三明治n.____________56.黄油；奶油n._______________ 57.火鸡n._______________58.莴苣；生菜n._______________ 59.片；块；段n._______________60.感恩节n._______________61.传统的；惯例的adj._______________传统n.62.秋天；秋季n._______________63.漂泊者；旅行者；游客n._______________旅行v.64.英格兰n._______________英国人；英语n.英国（人）的65.庆祝；庆贺v._______________庆贺n.66.混合配料v.(使)混合；融合n._______________67.胡椒粉；柿子椒n._______________68.(使)充满；装满v._______________充满的adj.69.烤箱；烤炉n._______________ 70.接待；服务；提供v._______________服务n.71.温度；气温；体温n._______________〖重点短语〗1.活到…岁______________ 2.世界和平_____________3.同意/不同意某人______________ 4.赞同做某事_____________5.将要做某事_____________ 6.在25到50年后_____________7.在未来_______________ 8.在…中起作用___________9.拯救地球______________10.在地球上______________11.住在太空站_____________ 12.坐火箭飞往_____________13.住在公寓______________ 14.独自做______________15.帮助某人做某事__________ 16.反复_____________17.感到厌倦______________ 18.和某人谈论某物______________19.花费某人时间做某事______________ 20.数以百计的______________21.倒下；倒塌_________________22.如此…的一个…_________23.尽可能…________________ 24.在电脑上学习____________25.更多的人_______________26.更少的树______________27.更少的污染_____________28.被污染____________29.其他的行星______________30.和…一样_____________31.做某事将是困难的__________ 34.能够做某事____________35.寻找________________ 36.作为一名记者_____________37.在本周期间_______________38.去度假_______________39.奶昔__________________ 40.接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开___________41.切碎_____________ 42.把…倒进…里__________________43.把…放进…里__________________ 44.一杯酸奶_____________45.做（罗宋）汤/爆米花/牛肉面__________________46.另外10分钟__________________ 47.从…中拿出…__________________48.一片/块/段__________________ 49.对…表示感谢__________________50.把…和…混合__________________ 51.用…装满…__________________52.一些；几个__________________53.用…覆盖__________________ 54.把…切成…__________________55.用某物招待某人__________________ 56.以高温；在高温下___________57.现在；如今__________________ 58.一个接一个__________________〖重点句型〗1.人们将活到200岁，Peoplewill______________________________200yearsold.2.你对未来的预言是什么？What’syour____________________thefuture?3.环境将极其危险。Theenvironmentwill________________________________________.4.我们将必须搬到其他的星球上去吗？Willwehaveto____________________otherplanets?5.我们可以少用水，多种树。Wecan______________________________and______________________________.6.每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。Everyoneshould________________________________________savingtheearth.7.我将乘火箭飞往地球。I’ll__________rockets__________themoon.8.现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。Todaytherearealready________________________________________.9.它们（机器人）反复地做简单的工作。Theydosimplejobs________________________________________.10.机器人永远不会感到厌烦。Robotswillnever____________________.11.机器人将永远无法醒来并知道它们在哪里。Robotswillnever______________________________wakeupandknowwheretheyare.12.你怎么制作香蕉奶昔？______________________________makeabananamilkshake?13.打开搅拌器。____________________theblender.14.把香蕉切碎。____________________thebananas.15.把牛奶倒进搅拌器中。__________themilk__________theblender.16.我想为周六的聚会制作罗宋汤。IwanttomakeRussiansoup______________________________onSaturday.17.在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfood___________________________。18.在高温下将它煮很长一段时间。Cookit_________________________________________________foralongtime.19.大多数人怎样庆祝这一天？____________________mostpeoplecelebratethisday?〖精准训练〗一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．(pollute)isaseriousproblemallovertheworld.2．—Whatbeautifulflowers!—Yes.Mygrandmother(plant)themlastyear.3．Itwas(possible)forhimtocarrytheheavybox.Heisonlytwoyearsold.4．Don’twaitforTim.Hewon’t(probable)cometoday.5．Therearetenboys（play）basketballontheplayground.6．Themanalwaysdoesthesamejobbuthenevergets(bore).7．It’s(possible)forpeopletolivefor200yearsold.8．Don’tplaysoccerinthestreet.It’s(danger).9．Hetoldhisparentshisideasaboutthecampingseveraltimes,andthey(agreeable)withhimatlast.10．Peterputsome(pepper)inthebowl.11．TheSpringFestivalisa(tradition)festivalinChina.12．Somefriendsofmineliketoeat(sandwich)withonions.13．Mybrotheroften(mix)hisChinesebooksandEnglishbooks.14．These(cover)aresodirty.Washthemnow.15．Howmuch(sugar)doweneed?16．Howmany(tomato)arethereontheplate?17．Let’s(make)abananamilkshake.18．Therearealotof(machine)inthefactory.19．Iwanttoknowhow(cook)meat.20．Wehope(see)yousoon.21．Put(they)onthesandwich,please.22．Nextyouneed(cut)upthreebananas.23．(one)peelsomepears,thencutthemup.24．Couldyoucutthepearintotwo(half)?25．Theboys(dig)twentyholesforthetreeslastSunday.26．Theplaceisverypopular.Look!Therearesomany(travel)there.27．Herearesomebananas.Pleasecut(they)up.二、根据汉语提示填空28．Kate,hereisapieceof(纸).Youcanwritethenumbersonit.29．Theofficeisbigandclean.Ithasagoodworkings(环境).30．Peoplearoundtheworldalllove(和平)andhatewars.31．Isthereanylifeonother(行星),Jane?32．LastspringMissJonesandherstudents(种植)manyflowersinthepark.33．Theoldbuildingistoo(危险的)forthemtolivein.34．WheredidTomgo(在……期间)thelunchtime?35．Ihave（已经）finishedmyhomework.36．Evenfriendssometimes（不同意）witheachother.37．The(温度)ofthewaterisjustrightforswimming.38．Themapotofuisready.Please(提供)ittoyourfriends.39．Heis(准备)hisspeechforthemeetingtomorrow.40．Pleasetakeawaythose(盘子)withoutanyfoodonthetable.41．Itistherightsizebutthewrong(形状).42．Tears（充满）hereyes.43．Idon'tlikepure(纯)milk;Ilike(酸奶).44．Therearesome(西瓜)onthetable．45．(混合)flour,yeast(酵母)andwatertomakebread.46．Mymotheroftenmakesachicken(三明治)forme.47．(加上)afewmorenamestothelist.48．It’swasteful(浪费)to(倒掉)thecleanwater.49．Wealmostneed(盐)everymeal.50．EarlythismorningIwasbusy(挖)inthegardentoplanttrees.51．Don'ttouchthe(机器)overthere.It'sdangerous.52．Ithink(秋天)isthebesttimetovisittheGreatWall.53．Therearefew(游客)inthepark.三、完成句子54．这个老太太在街上跌倒，把腿摔断了。Theoldwomaninthestreetandbrokeherleg.55．青少年总是在很多事情上不同意父母的意见。Teenagersalwaystheirparentsonmanythings.56．卡拉反复地练习小提琴,但她还是拉得不好.Carlapracticedtheviolin,butshestillcouldn’tplayitwell.57．它看起来像一只鸟，可以在天空中飞翔。Itabirdandcanflyinthesky.58．今天早上我醒得早，现在觉得有点困了。IthismorningandIfeelalittlesleepynow.59．许多人离开农村到城市找工作。Manypeopleleavethecountrysidetojobsinthecities.60．学习英语的方法有很多。比如，你可以每天大声朗读英语。TherearemanywaystolearnEnglish.,youcanreadEnglishaloudeveryday.61．世界上的许多动物和植物处于危险之中。Manyoftheworld’sanimalsandplantsare.62．我们都应该参与到保持教室干净、整洁的工作中来。Allofusshouldinkeepingtheclassroomcleanandtidy.63．但是很多科学家不赞同怀特先生的观点。ButmanyscientistsMr.White.64．有些科学家相信未来会有更多的机器人。Somescientiststherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.65．然而，他们也同意这可能需要几百年的时间。However,theyagreeitmaytakeyears.66．一些会看起来像人，另一些可能会看起来像动物。willlooklikehumans,andmightlooklikeanimals.67．如果建筑物倒塌，人们被困在里面，这些蛇形机器人能够帮助寻找（埋在）建筑物下面的人。Ifbuildingswithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelppeopleunderthebuildings.68．在一些电影中，机器人看起来像人类的仆人。Insomemovies,robots.69．科学家们使机器人做和我们同样的事情。Scientistsmakerobotsdothingswedo.70．一百年后人们将不再使用钱，因为一切将会免费。Peoplewon’tusemoneyin100yearsbecause.71．列出三明治里你喜欢放的东西。ofthethingsyoulikeinasandwich.72．首先，把一些黄油抹在一片面包上。First,somebutterapieceofbread.73．首先，把一些面包片、洋葱、盐和胡椒粉混合在一起。First,somebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.74．接下来，把这些含有面包屑的混合物装入火鸡肚子。Next,theturkeythisbreadmix.75．现在到了享受米线的时候了！Now,enjoythericenoodles!76．把香蕉和冰激凌放进搅拌器中。thebananasandice-creamtheblender.77．我们需要多少酸奶？yogurtdoweneed?78．我们需要多少香蕉？bananasdoweneed?79．接着把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放进锅里，并加些水。Next,thebeef,carrotsandpotatoesapotandaddsomewater.80．最后，别忘了加些盐。Finally,don’tforgettosomesalt.81．戴尔让我给他打开收音机。Daleaskedmetotheradioforhim.82．把土豆切碎后再放进锅里。thepotatoesandputthemintothepot.83．请在海报上加个说明。Pleaseanotetheposter.84．让我做一个香蕉奶昔吧。Letmeabanana.四、语法选择Weoftenwatchmovesaboutthefuture.Whatwillthefutureandourlifebelikein20years?Ourworldwillbemuch85thannow.Therewillbelesspollution.Therewillbemorerobotsinourlife.Theycanhelpusfinishthehousework86.Theycanalsohelpusdosomesimplejobs.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsbecausethesejobsareboring.What’smore,therobotshave87ownfeelingssuchassadnessandhappiness.Wemayfeelrelaxedafterworkingforalongtimeby88withthem.Somewilllooklikehumansand89maylooklikeanimals.Howaboutme?Maybein20years,IthinkIwillbeapilot.Asapilot,Iwanttotravelallovertheworld90manyinterestingpeople.Iwillkeep91doginmyhome.Itmaybringmesomefun.AndIwillalsohavearobothelper.92Ileavemycitybecauseofwork,therobotcanhelpmetolookafterit.Duringtheholiday,myrobotwillmakedifferentplans93meandtellmehowmuchmoneyeachplanneeds.ThenIcanchoosethebestplanofthem.Noone94whatwillhappeninthefuture.Solet’swait!85．A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful86．A．uneasy B．easy C．easily D．easier87．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs88．A．talk B．totalk C．talking D．talked89．A．other B．others C．another D．theother90．A．tomeet B．meeting C．met D．meet91．A．a B．an C．the D．/92．A．Because B．Unless C．Before D．If93．A．in B．by C．at D．for94．A．know B．knows C．knew D．haveknown五、完形填空Wearenowlivinginthe21stcentury.Lifenowismuchmore95thanbefore.Manychanges(变化)havehappened.Tonyisa96inGrade8atanAmericanmiddleschool.Hefeltsurprisedand97onhisfirstdayofschoolbecausehefoundhisclassroomfilledwithtechnologyequipment(科技设备).InTony’sclassroom,therearemanyelectronics,likeiPads.Thistermtheywill98theelectronicstotakenotes,watchvideosanddosomehomework.“It’srelaxing,”saidTony.“Ioften99mymathsproblemsonmyiPadandaskmyclassmateorteachersforhelp.”Withthehelpofnewtechnology,studentscanfinishtheirhomework100.“Technologyisquitecommoninmostofourclassroomsnow,”theheadmastersaid.“We’retryingtodeveloptechnologytoopenuptheworldtokids.Itcan101theoutsideworldinandletskidsknowmore.”MrMiller,ascienceteacher102“Itisaquickwayforstudentstoknowtheoutsideworld,”hesaid.MrMillerconsidershimselfasaguide(向导)oflearninginsteadofasateacher.“Iftheyhavea103,Iwilltrytoteachthemhowtofindtheanswer,”hesaid.Dale,Tony’sclassmate,lovestechnology.Hewasnotinterestedinclassbefore,butnowhelikestheclassesverymuch.“TheclasseshelpmeusewhatIhave104inthecomputerlessons.”Dalesaid.“Mostimportantly,Ienjoytheclassroombecause,ofcourse,itwillhelpmystudies.”95．A．difficult B．terrible C．important D．different96．A．teacher B．student C．cleaner D．gardener97．A．tired B．bored C．fantastic D．scared98．A．move B．use C．ask D．help99．A．putup B．takeup C．turndown D．writedown100．A．luckily B．carelessly C．slowly D．quickly101．A．bring B．look C．call D．follow102．A．forgets B．agrees C．reaches D．laughs103．A．result B．competition C．question D．prize104．A．lookedfor B．knownabout C．pointedto D．givenback六、阅读理解ACanyounamesomefoodsinthemeatgroup?Canyoutellwheretheycomefrom?Yourbodyismadeupofmillionsofcells.Cellsareverysmall.Yourbodyhastomakenewcellsinordertogrow.Italsohastomakenewcellstotaketheplaceoftheoldcellsthathavebeenwornout.Togrow,thecellsneedathingcalledprotein.Theproteinyouneedmostcomesfromfoodsinthemeatgroup.Fruitandvegetablesareplantfoods.Foodsinthisgroupgiveyourbodyvitaminsandminerals.Yourbodyneedsvitaminsandmineralstogrowandtostaywell.Thethirdfoodgroupismadeupofbread.Thesefoodscomefromgrain.Yourbodygetsheatandenergyfromthesefoods.Itneedsalotofenergytoworkandplay.Milkisoneofthebestfoodsyourbodycanget.Ithasprotein,vitaminsandminerals.Milkisgoodbetweenmealsorwithmeals.Somefoodsarenotlistedinthefourmaingroups.Thisisbecauseyoudonothavetothinkabouteatingthesefoods.Youeatthemifyoueatfoodsfromthefourmainfoods.105．Inordertogrow,yourbody________.A．hastomakemorewater B．needsmoresmallproteinC．hastomakenewcells D．needsoldcells106．Inordertogrow,thecellsneed________.A．food B．protein C．meat D．acell107．Theproteincomesmostlyfrom________.A．milk B．fruit C．bread D．meat108．Vitaminscomefrom________.A．protein B．fruitandvegetables C．fat D．newcells109．Milkhas________init.A．meals B．bodies C．minerals D．breadBLastyear,theFirstclassforNewSchoolYearmovedtheclassroomtotheChinesespacestation.Throughthe“heavenandearthconnection”way,threeastronautsNieHaisheng,LiuBoming,TangHongbowereinvitedtogiveaspecial“spaceteaching”tothestudents.Astronaut,LiuBomingtookthestudentstothespacestationintheformofVlog,showingthespacekitchen,hotairdevice,drinkingwatersystemandotherfacilities(设备).Nieshowedaflute,anoldChinesemusicalinstrumentandaspecialfamilyphotoofalltheastronauts.TangHongbopreparedascientificexperiment(科学实验)forthestudents—“growingsweetpotatoesinspace.”TangHongboalsosentamessage—“Theroadoflifeislong,sodonotgiveupyourdream.Youaresuretomeetdifficultiesbutlifeisalwaysfullofhope.Keepworking.”Afterteaching,inordertoletthestudentsknowhowtheastronautsexerciseandbuildastrongbody,thethreeastronautsledthechildrenonthespottoplay“SkyTaiChi”.110．TheastronautsgavetheFirstclassforNewSchoolYearin________.A．aChinesemusichall B．aspecialkitchenC．theChinesespacestation D．aChinesescientificlab111．HowdidLiuBomingtakethestudentstothespacestation?A．ByusingtheVlog. B．Bytellingastory.C．Bytakingaspaceship. D．Bytalkingonatelephone.112．WhatmusicalinstrumentdidNieHaishengtaketothespacestation?A．B． C． D．113．Whoencouragedstudentstofacedifficultiesinclass?A．LiuBoming.B．TangHongbo. C．NieHaisheng. D．YangLiwei.114．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．SkyTaiChi B．SpaceTeaching C．AstronautHeroes D．GreatChina七、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）danger,agree,true,when,servant,scientist,probable,it,improve,tryI,Robotisamovieaboutthefuture.Therearelotsofrobotsinit.Andtherobotsarejustlikehumans’115.Theyearis2035andtherearelotsofrobotsinhumans’homes.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikecookingorworkingindirtyor116places.Mostpeoplethinkrobotsaregood,butapoliceofficercalledSpooner117.Hethinks118isimpossibleforhumanstogetonwellwiththeirrobots!Buta119namedSusanbelievesrobotscanbehumans’goodfriends.Sheguesses(猜想)onedayrobotswill120becomemorepowerful(强大的)thanhumansandcanhelphumansto121theirlives.122SpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld’srobots.Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey’re123togetoutofhumans’control(控制).Ofcoursetheserobots’dreamcan’tcome124.Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandtheyaresuccessfulatlast.参考答案：〖重点词汇〗1.paper 2.pollution,pollute 3.prediction,predict 4.future5.environment 6.planet 7.earth 8.plant9.part 10.peace,peaceful 11.sea 12.build,built,built13.sky 14.astronaut,spaceman 15.apartment 16.rocket17.space 18.human 19.servant,master20.dangerous,danger 21.already 22.factory 23.Japan,Japanese24.believe,belief 25.disagree,disagreement 26.even 27.agree,agreement 28.shape 29.fall,fell,fallen 30.inside,outside 31.possible,impossible 32.bably 34.during 35.holiday 36.word,words37.shake 38.blender 39.peel 40.pour41.yogurt 42.honey 43.watermelon 44.spoon45.pot 46.add 47.finally 48.salt,salty49.sugar 50.cheese 51.popcorn 52.machine53.dig,dug,dug 54.hole 55.sandwich 56.butter57.turkey,Turkey 58.lettuce 59.piece 60.Thanksgiving61.traditional,tradition 62.autumn 63.traveler,travel64.England,English 65.celebrate,celebration 66.mix 67.pepper 68.fill,filled 69.oven70.serve,service 71.temperature 〖重点短语〗1.livetobe…yearsold 2.worldpeace3.agree/disagreewithsb 4.agreetodosth5.willdosth 6.in25to50years7.inthefuture 8.playarole/partindoingsth9.savetheearth 10.ontheearth11.liveonaspacestation 12.flyrocketsto+目的地13.liveinanapartment 14.onone’sown15.helpsbtodosth./helpsbwithsth.16.overandoveragain17.getbored 18.talkwith/tosbaboutsth19.ittakessbtimetodosth 20.hundredsof21.falldown 22.sucha/an+adj+单数n23.as…aspossible 24.studyoncomputers25.morepeople 26.fewertrees27.lesspollution 28.bepolluted29.otherplanets 30.thesameas31.itwillbedifficulttodosth 34.beabletodosth35.lookfor 36.asareporter37.duringtheweek 38.goonvacation/takeaholiday39.milkshake 40.turnon41.cutup 42.pour…into…43.put…in/into… 44.a/onecupofyogurt45.make(Russian)soup/popcorn/beefnoodles 46.anothertenminutes47.takeoutfrom…=take…outof 48.apieceof49.givethanksfor