2025年高二英语寒假衔接（外研版）寒假作业02 非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语（原卷版）

第=page22页，共=sectionpages88页限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：作业02非谓语动词做主语、宾语以及表语积累运用一.非谓语动词的时态和语态形式时态主动被动动词ing一般时doingbeingdone完成时havingdonehavingbeendone不定式一般时todotobedone完成时tohavedonetohavebeendone进行时tobedoing过去分词表被动或完成done二.非谓语动词在句中可充当的主语、宾语和表语情况形式做主语做宾语做表语doing√√√todo√√√done√注意：1.todo与doing作主语时区别：(1)todo作主语，强调具体的某次动作或行为；(2)doing作主语，强调习惯性的行为。常见doing作主语的固定结构有：Itisnogooddoing…做…没有好处Itisnousedoing…做…没有用Itisawasteoftimedoing…做…浪费时间Itisworthwhiledoing…做…是值得的2.todo,doing与done做表语时区别：(1)todo作表语，表示主语的具体内容，表将来的动作行为与目的。主语通常是表示“意图、计划、打算等”词汇，如wish,plan,intention,dream,task,…；(2)doing作主语，表示抽象或经常发生的动作行为，常常表示“职业、身份等”词汇，如job,career,work,duty….；(3)done作表语，表示“感到…”或”被…”。三.非谓语结构中，doing与todo作宾语时异同情况(1)意义相同的词有：start,begin,continuestarttodo=startdoing;begintodo=begindoing;continuetodo=continuedoing(2)意义不同的词有：forget,remember,stop,try,regret,mean,can’thelp,goonforgettodo忘记要去做某事；forgetdoing忘记做过某事remembertodo记得要去做某事；rememberdoing记得做过stoptodo停止做某事；stopdoing停止做某事trytodo努力做某事；trydoing试着做某事regrettodo遗憾得去做某事；regretdoing后悔做过某事meantodo打算做某事；meandoing意味着做某事can’thelp(to)do不能帮助做某事；can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事goontodo继续去做另一件事；goondoing继续做之前的事根据括号内所给的词完成句子1.ZhangYugunmanaged________(help)childreninpoorareastorealizetheirdreamofgoingtouniversity,sonotasinglechildinhisvillagedroppedoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.2.Listeningtohislecture,Ifelldeeplyinlovewithscienceandhavemadeupmymind________(devote)mylifetoscienceinthefuture.3.“Notthatway,”mymomtried_________(stop)mebutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn’tturnoutasIhadwished.4.Ithenmadeitapoint________(attend)thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.5.Anathleteaddictedto________(climb)rocksbuiltaclimbingwallinhislivingroomwhenhewasforcedtoremainindoorsbyaCOVID-19lockdown.6.BaggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheUK—andpotentiallytheworld—tojointhefightagainstairpollutionby_________(record)pollutantlevelsneartheground.7.Althoughheresigned,hestilldidwhateverhecouldtohelpthedisabled,sohedeserved_________.(praise)8.Bishopsayssincerobotshavegreatdifficulty________(understand)humor,shefeelslikeitgivesherbetterjobsafetyasacomedyperformer.9.Ittookunusualdeterminationandcourage_________(bridge)thegapbetweenthemiddleclassandthepoor.10.Itisuptoyou________(decide)whethertogoshoppingornot.11.Theprofessoriseasy________(approach),andalltheyoungteachersliketoaskforadvicefromhim.toapproach12.Thereisnodoubtthatitisvital________(know)someknowledgeoffirstaidasdangerlieseverywhereandaccidentshappenfromtimetotime.13.InApril,thousandsofholiday-makersremained________(stick)abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.14.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareessentialinstaying________(connect).15.Youcanget(refresh)afterapplyingthecreamevenlytotheskinofyourfaceandneck.16.Mydreamis________(become)anoutstandingarchitectaftergraduation.17．Thepurposeoftheprogramis________(promote)anopenexchangeofideasandinformation.18.Theplotofthedramawasso(absorb)thatthegirlwasattractedbyit.19.Themanagertoldmethatmydailytaskwas(clean)thefloorsofthebuilding.20.Itisnouse___________(try)toplayerhuifyouarenotgoingtogiveityourbestshot.阅读理解ATherecentstoryonTikTokshowedhowtwoneighborsfoundcompanionshipduringthelock-downbecauseofthepandemic,thankstoasharetheloveofthepiano.ThestorystartedwhenGiorgioLoPortoheardhisneighborplayingthepianothroughtheirdividingwall.LoPorto,anItalianlivinginLondon,decidedtoreachouttohisneighborandleftanoteaskinghimorhertoplayMyHeartWillGoOn.Themysteryneveragreed,leadingLoPortotosendanothernotesuggestingtheyplayaduet(二重奏)togetherfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Themysteryneighborstartedplayingthepianoat2:00pm,andwhenhestoppedafterfinishingapartofthesong,LoPortocontinued.Overtime,theduetsbetweenthetwocompletestrangersbecamearegularweekendappointment.Weekslater,thepairfinallymetanditwasbetterthanexpected.Themysterypianisthappenedtobea78-year-oldPolishmannamedEmil,whowaslivingintemporaryaccommodationuntilhishousewassold.HelosthiswifeinDecemberduetoCOVID-19andallhehadleftwasthepiano.Andthereasonwhyheplayedat2:00pmeveryweekendwasthatheandhiswifeusedtodothat.Thepairfinishedafinalduettogether—Beethoven’sMoonlightSonata—beforeEmilmovedoutattheendofFebruary.Whilethisisheartwarminginitself,thestoryhasaheartbreakingending:OnMarch14,LoPortosharedthathisoldneighborhadpassedawayinhissleep.Hesaid,“Nowheisreunitedwithhiswife.”WhilesayinggoodbyetoEmil,LoPortowrote,“DearEmil,Iknewverylittleaboutyou,butyouchangedmylife.Yougivemebackmypassion,andwesharedthatwiththeworld.Youwillbeinmyheart.I’llkeepplaying,thinkingofhowpowerfulmusiccanbe.YousaidIwasyourlight,butyou’vebeenmine,too.Bye,Emil.”1．WhathappenedafterLoPortoleftthesecondnoteforEmil?A．Theysharedtheirplayingskillwitheachother.B．Theycomposedanewsongbasedonaclassic.C．Theyperformthemusictogetherthroughthewall.D．Theyreachedouttoneighborstocheerthemup.2．WhydidEmilplaythepianoataspecialtime?A．Toadvertisehishouse. B．Tocomfortstrangers.C．Touploadhisupdates. D．Torememberhiswife.3．Whatisthesadpartofthestoryintheauthor’sopinion?A．Emil’spassingaway.B．LoPorto’sdeparture.C．Theirfinalperformance.D．Theunfamiliaritybetweenthem.4．WhatdoesLoPortomainlyconveyatlast?A．Itiseasytosaygoodbye.B．HeadmiredEmil’sambition.C．Musicisauniversallanguage.D．Emilpositivelyinfluencedhim.BThenexttimeyouhavecheese,remembertheFrenchscientistLouisPasteurwhodiscoveredthatbadmilk,andmanydiseasesarecausedbybacteria(细菌).LouisPasteurisknownasthefatherofmicrobiology.Inhislifetime,henotonlyprovedthatbacteriaarethecauseofdiseases,butalsodiscoveredtheprocessofvaccination(接种疫苗)whichhassavedbillionsoflives.WhenPasteurworkedwithchickensthatweresufferingfromcholera(霍乱)duringhisexperiments,heaccidentallyspreadcholeratohischickens.Pasteur’schickensbecamemildlysickbutdidnotdie.Thiswasstrangeaseverychickenthatcamenearcholeraearlierhaddied.Herealizedsoonthatthecholerahadbecomeweak.Bythetimehetriedagain,thechickenshehadcuredearlierdidnotgetcholeraanymore.Herealizedthataweakcholerahelpedhischickensdevelopanantibodyagainstit.Later,Pasteurwentontotrythisoncows,pigsanddogs.Allhisresearchhelpedhimdevelopdifferentvaccines.Wenowknowthattheprocessofvaccinationintroducesaweakenedkindofbacteriaintoourbody.Ourbodyreactsbycreatingantibodiestofightthebacteria.Now,whenourbodycomesacrossthesamebacteriawhicharemuchstronger,itcanfightthemoff.LouisPasteurreceivednumerousawardsfortheadvancementofbiology,chemistry,andmedicine.HefoundedthePasteurInstitutetostudydiseases.Itwasthefirstuniversitytoteachmicrobiologyandtodaythereare32institutesacross29countries.Foreverychildvaccinatedagainstadeadlydisease,wehaveLouisPasteurtothank.5．WhatdoweknowaboutLouisPasteur?A．Hisdiscoveriesweren’tusedathistime.B．Hediscoveredtheconnectionbetweenbacteriaanddiseases.C．HewasaprofessoratthePasteurInstitute.D．Hisdiscoveriesbroughtmanyprofitsandawardstohim.6．Whatcanwelearnfromhisexperimentwithchickens?A．Cholerawasnotadeadlydiseasethen.B．Pasteurspreadcholeratochickensonpurpose.C．Allchickenssufferedfromcholeradiedatlast.D．Theweakenedcholeracouldn’tkillthelivingcreatures7．Whatisthefunctionoftheprocessofvaccination?A．Itbuildsuppeople’sbody.B．Withoutit,peoplewilldie.C．Itimprovespeople’sabilitytoavoiddiseases.D．Itcankillallthediseasesandmakethesickbealthy.8．Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A．BecausehewantstohonourLouisPasteurandhiscontributiontotheworld.B．Becausehewantstoshowthediscoveriesofthevaccination.C．BecausebewantstocallonchildrentolearnfromLouisPasteurD．Becausehewantstointroduceanimportantinventioninmicrobiology.二、完形填空We’vebecomepartoftheLendaerGroup,aneco-villageinDenmark.AfterstudyingenvironmentalscienceIwas9tochangemylifestyle.Iwantedtolive10thelandandtoprovideourownfoodand11.Wealsowantedtoliveinacommunitywith12peoplearoundus.Ittookus10yearsto13it.NowIliveinaroundhousemadeoutofstraw(干稻草).ItisnotwhatIwouldcalllow-costhousing.Thecostisyour14.Youhavetohavegreatwillpower.Wehadto15everythingbecausewehadnosparemoneywhenwemovedhere.Ithinkwe’vedonewhatI16todo:growourownfoodandprovideourownresources.Wehavehydro(水电)powerandsolarpanelsandwefeellikewe’renot17theplanet’sresources.We18producesuchaseggplants,peasandcarrots.Wehavenuttreesandappletrees.Wehave9.5acresoflandandkeepsheep.Iearnabout20,000ayear.Mostofmy19comesfromshearing(修剪)oursheep,andusingthe20torunwillow-weaving(纺织).Ifwehavesparefruit,we21themtoo.Butwereinvest(再投资)mostofthemoneyinthe22,andanimalcare.Organicclothesarevery23butIdochoosethem.Wemightspendabout150amonthoneatingoutasafamily.Wealwaystryandshoplocalproduce24it’smoreexpensive.Wedon’tgoholidayalotbutwhenwedowetrytotravelbytrain.Ittakesalongtimebutformeit’saboutthe25,notthedestination.Lookingback,I’darguebeingorganicis26foranyone.Itcostsyounexttonothing—justtimeand27Ifpeoplewanttobehealthierand28forthemselves,theycandoit.9．A．allowed B．expected C．inspired D．required10．A．inconnectionwith B．inexchangefor C．inresponseto D．inhonorof11．A．education B．electricity C．oxygen D．sunshine12．A．cold-hearted B．white-haired C．similar-minded D．near-sighted13．A．find B．purchase C．make D．recover14．A．money B．pleasure C．future D．energy15．A．borrow B．create C．dismiss D．overlook16．A．wenton B．joinedup C．setout D．calledin17．A．searchingfor B．usingup C．researchinginto D．sellingout18．A．promote B．export C．grow D．buy19．A．income B．experience C．knowledge D．entertainment20．A．materials B．equipment C．techniques D．influence21．A．donate B．throw C．keep D．sell22．A．books B．garden C．house D．study23．A．common B．tough C．casual D．expensive24．A．asif B．evenif C．nowthat D．incase25．A．comfort B．speed C．transport D．journey26．A．achievable B．changeable C．impossible D．visible27．A．effort B．fame C．success D．health28．A．compete B．defend C．provide D．vote拓展突破练1.(2023全国甲卷.阅读理解B篇)Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound£823.Twothirdsofpeopleaim____________(improve)theircomfortwhileathome.2.（2023全国甲卷.阅读理解D篇）____________(put)electricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveat__________(get)grizzliesaway.3.（2023全国甲卷.阅读理解D篇）Ourhopeis____________(have)aclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits.4.(