人教版七年级英语下册Unit 7 知识点

七下Unit7知识点中考之问答天气=1\*GB3①How’stheweatherin+(季节或月份或地点)=What’stheweatherlikein+(季节或月份或地点)=2\*GB3②回答：It’s+天气的形容词词性天气名词动词形容词晴sunbesunny云cloudcloudbecloudy风windwindbewindy雨rainrainberainy雪snowsnowbesnowy雾fogfogbefoggy暴风雨storm[stɔ:m]HYPERLINK"javascript:;"stormbestormy[stɔ:mi]冰iceicebeicy

[ˈaisi]=3\*GB3③warm暖和的hot热的cool凉爽的cold冷的=4\*GB3④Itrainsheavily[ˈhevili](或hard)雨下的大

（注意：aheavyrain一场大雨）Itsnowshard（或heavily）雪下的大（注意：aheavysnow一场大雪）Thefogisthick

[θik]雾很大（厚）（注意：athickfog一场大雾）Thewindisstrong.风很大（猛）=Thewindblowsstrongly（注意：astrongwind一场大风）=5\*GB3⑤raincoat[ˈreinkəʊt]雨衣例1：How’stheweathertoday?=What’stheweatherliketoday？今天天气咋样？例2：Howwastheweatheryesterday?=Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?昨天天气咋样？例3：How’stheweatherinBeijinginsummer？同义句：____________________________________________例4：What’stheweatherlikeinLondoninwinter?同义句：____________________________________________例5：ThereismuchraininJulyandAugusthereeveryyear这里每年七、八月份雨水很多。例6：Whatgreatweatheritis!=Howgreattheweatheris!天气真好啊（注意：weather不可数）例7：(It’sa)Lovelyday,isn’tit?天气真好，对不？例8：（It’s）Prettywarm,isn’tit?挺暖和的，对不？例9：It’srainingheavily.雨下的真大。例10：Whatalovelyday(itis)!=Howlovelythedayis!天气真好啊！例11：weatherforecast[ˈfɔ:kɑ:st]=weatherreport天气预报中考之“都好吗？”=1\*GB3①How’severything?=How’severythinggoing?=How’sitgoing?一切都好吗？=2\*GB3②Howareyoudoing(withsth)?你最近(···)还好吗？=3\*GB3③回答：Great!好极了！Wonderful！棒极了Notbad(还不错)Terrible!（糟糕透了）Prettygood!相当好Justso-so!马马虎虎！EverythingisOK!=Everythinggoeswell!一切进展顺利例句：How’syoursummervacationgoing?你的暑假过的咋样？中考之感官系动词+like(1)=1\*GB3①look+形容词looklike+名词：看起来像=2\*GB3②feel+形容词feellike+名词：摸起来像=3\*GB3③taste+形容词 tastelike+名词：尝起来像=4\*GB3④smell+形容词smelllike+名词：闻起来像=5\*GB3⑤sound+形容词soundlike+名词：听起来像sound：声音（名词）大自然的一切声音voice:嗓音（说话声）noise:噪音（嘈杂）例1：(It)Soundslike(that)you’rehavingagoodtime.听声音你正玩的高兴。（宾语从句）例2:Myphysicsteachertellsmethatlighttravelsfasterthansound.我物理老师告诉我光比声音速度快。中考之“玩的开心”=1\*GB3①haveagoodtime（doingsth）=havefun(doingsth)=enjoyoneself（doingsth）玩的开心例1：---Didyouhaveagreattimeboatingonthelake?---Yes,Idid.Ienjoyedmyself.你在湖里划船很开心吗？是的我玩得很开心。例2：Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.听起来你玩的很开心。例3：IamhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada['kænədə]?我在加拿大姑姑家过的很愉快。中考之全部“消息”=1\*GB3①message:消息（可数名词）------messages（复数）takeamessageforsb为某人捎信。leaveamessageforsb给某人留言=2\*GB3②information信息（不可数）=3\*GB3③news新闻，消息（不可数）例1：Wecansearch

[sə:tʃ]someinformationaboutitontheInternet.我们可以上网搜索一些关于它的信息.例2：Whatgoodnews!多好的消息啊!例3：I‘msorry,heisoutrightnow.CanItakeamessageforhim？对不起吗，他这会儿出去了，我能给他捎个信吗？中考之could=1\*GB3①could比can委婉=2\*GB3②---Couldyouplease(not)+动词原形···你（不）能做···---Yes,Ican.（No,Ican’t.）是的我能（不我不能）注意：could(may)问用can来回答。例1：Tom,couldyoupleasenotopenthebox?It’sforyoursister.汤姆请你别打开盒子，它是你给你妹妹的。例2：Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?你能否叫他给我回个电话。中考之speak、tell、say、talk=1\*GB3①speak+语言：说语言speaktosb跟某人说话例句：Speaktome!跟我说=2\*GB3②say+说话的内容，如say“hello”tosb跟某人说hellosaysthin+语言：用··语言说某事例1：Sayittomeagain.再跟我说一遍.例2：WithMr.Huo‘shelp,wecansay“Goodmorning”inEnglish.在霍老师的帮助下，我们能够用英语说“早上好”=3\*GB3③talktosb=talkwithsb跟某人谈话talkaboutsth谈论某事例1：HeistalkingwithMr.Huo.他正在跟霍老师谈话。例2：Whatareyoutalkingabout?你们正在谈论什么？=4\*GB3④tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告知某人某事tellsb（not）todosth告诉某人(不)干某事例1：Youcan’ttellherthejoke.

[dʒəʊk]HYPERLINK"javascript:;"=Youcan’ttellthejoketoher.你不能跟她讲那个笑话。例2：Mr.Huooftentellsustostudyhardforourparents.霍老师经常告知我们要为了我们的父母而好好学习。词组： tellstories(单数：tellastory)讲故事tellsbstories=tellstoriestosb给某人讲故事(单数：tellsbastory=tellastorytosb)telllies撒谎telljokes讲笑话=5\*GB3⑤spoken[ˈspəʊkən]English英语口语English-speakingcountries['kʌntriz]说英语的国家English-speakingstudents说英语的学生们中考之problem与question=1\*GB3①problem：难以解决的问题（包括mathproblems数学问题或physicsproblems物理问题）haveaproblem（in）doingsth做某事有困难复数:haveproblems(in)doingsth=2\*GB3②question:可以寻找到答案的问题。askquestions问问题answerquestions回答问题例1：Canyouworkoutthismathproblem?你能解出这道数学题吗？例2：Wehaveproblemsgettingthere.我们到那儿有困难。中考之cloud=1\*GB3①cloud云（复数：clouds）=2\*GB3②cloudy有云的（形容词）例句：Theweatherhereiscoolandcloudy,justrightforwalking.这儿天气凉爽且多云，正是适合散步。（注意：justrightfor恰好适合于）中考之cook（1）cook:=1\*GB3①做饭（动词） =2\*GB3②厨师（名词）（2）cooker:厨具例1：Herfatherisagoodcook.她爹是个好厨师。例2：Thiscookerisveryexpensive.这个厨具很贵。中考之right=1\*GB3①rightnow现在=now=atthemoment=2\*GB3②rightaway立即，马上=inaminute=atonce=immediately[iˈmi:diətli]例句：What’sJohndoingrightnow?现在约翰在干啥呢？中考之drydry:=1\*GB3①干燥的（形容词，反义词wet湿的）=2\*GB3②弄干，擦干（动词）例句：Theweatherishotanddry.天气干燥、炎热。例2：Pleasedryyourhands.请擦干你的手中考之cold=1\*GB3①cold：寒冷的（形容词）---------反义词：hot=2\*GB3②haveacold=getacold=catchacold感冒=3\*GB3③cool:凉爽的（形容词）warm:暖和的（形容词）例句：It’scoldoutside.Ihadabadcold.外面很冷。我得了重感冒。中考之visit=1\*GB3①visitsb拜访某人=2\*GB3②visit+地点：参观某地=3\*GB3③visitor参观者例1：I‘malsovisitingsomeofmyoldfriends.我也在拜访我的一些老朋友。例2：IvisitedBeijinglastsummer.去年夏天我去了北京。例3：TherearemanyvisitorsinBeijingeveryyear.每年北京有许多游客。中考之四季=1\*GB3①spring春summer夏autumn秋winter冬=2\*GB3②summercamp夏令营summervacation/holidays暑假=3\*GB3③in+季节例句：Mid-AutumnFestivalisinautumn.中秋节在秋天中考之someof+其他=1\*GB3①someof+可数名词复数或不可数名词：···中的一些=2\*GB3②threequartersof+可数名词复数或不可数名词：····四分之三=3\*GB3③fortypercentof+可数名词复数或不可数名词：···40%的····=4\*GB3④halfof···一半+可数名词复数或不可数名词：一半的···=5\*GB3⑤therestof···剩余的···=6\*GB3⑥mostof+可数名词复数或不可数名词：···绝大多数的···=7\*GB3⑦oneof+可数名词复数：··之一例1：SomeofthebooksareinEnglish.其中一些书例2：Threequartersofthechildrenareboys.四分之三的孩子们是男生。例3：HalfofthestudentsarefromBeijing.一半的学生们来自北京。例4：Therestofthefoodgoesbad.余下的食物坏了中考之happy=1\*GB3①behappytodosth做某事很开心=2\*GB3②behappyaboutsth对某事物感到满意=3\*GB3③behappythat+从句例1：Heishappytopasstheexam.他通过考试很开心。例2：Iamsohappytoseethemagain.我很高兴再次见到他们。例3：Mr.HuoisveryhappythatIgotthefirstplace.霍老师很高兴我得了第一。（got是get的过去式）中考之by=1\*GB3①by：在···旁边（比near近）=2\*GB3②near:在··附近=3\*GB3③byoneself:独自的=4\*GB3④by+时间点：截止到=5\*GB3⑤by+交通工具=6\*GB3⑥bytheway顺便说一下例1：Iamsittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.我正坐在游泳池旁边喝桔汁。例2：---Canyoufinishyourhomeworkby5:00?---Sorry,Ican’tfinishdoingmyhomeworkbymyself?--你能5点前完成你的作业吗？---对不起我不能独自完成我的家庭作业。中考之ing与ed=1\*GB3①relaxing---relaxed放松的=2\*GB3②interesting---interested有趣的=3\*GB3③boring-------bored枯燥的乏味的=4\*GB3④exciting---excited刺激的=5\*GB3⑤surprising----surprised吃惊的注意：主语是物用ing形式；主语是人用ed形式特例：ing形式放在人前作定语：类似aninterestingman一个有趣的男人例1：Listeningtomusicmakeshimfeelrelaxed.听音乐使他感到轻松。例2：Thefilmisrelaxing.这部电影使人轻松。例3：I‘msurprisedatthesurprisingnews.我对这个令人惊奇的消息感到惊讶。（besurprisedat···对···感到吃惊）中考之“soon”=1\*GB3①soon:很快（副词）与将来时连用=2\*GB3②quickly≥fast:快的（速度）---但是quickly还指反应敏捷例1：Shewillbebacksoon.她马上就回来。例2：Herunsquickly=Herunsfast他跑得快。中考之hardhard:=1\*GB3①困难的（形容词）=difficult=2\*GB3②努力的（副词）如：studyhard学习刻苦workhard努力工作hard-working学习努力的=3\*GB3③大量的（副词）如：snowhard雪下得大例1：Jackworkshardandthebosslikeshimverymuch.杰克工作很努力，老板很喜欢他。例2：Mysisterhardlystudies.我姐几乎不学习。例3：It’ssnowinghard.雪下得很大。例4：Areyoustudyinghard,orareyouhavingfun?你在努力学习还是正玩的开心？中考之“vacation与holiday”=1\*GB3①vacation假期（较长）beon（a）vacation在度假（状态）goon(a)vacation去度假(动作)=takeavacation=2\*GB3②holiday(较短，但holidays时间较长)=3\*GB3③summervacation=summerholidays暑假wintervacation=winterholidays寒假例1：Iwanttogotothemoonforvacation.我想去月球度假。例2：TheGreensareonvacation.格林一家人在度假中考之反义疑问句=1\*GB3①结构：陈述句+短小疑问句（中间有逗号）=2\*GB3②原则：前肯