2024年牛津译林版中考英语复习之动词

中考专题复习之动词

一、动词原形(do)

1.情态动词+do

should,need,must,can,could,may,might+do

(don'l)haveto+do;ought(not)to+do;hadbelter(not)do

2.Whynotdo=whydon'tyoudo

3.Wouldyoupleasedo

4.wouldratherdoAthandoB

5.letsbdo

6.helpsbdo

7.makesbdo

8.hear\see\watch\noticesbdo

9.祈使句,动词用原型肯定句:Dosth,否定句：Doiftdosth.

二、动词不定式(todo)

1.做主语

Tohandinhomeworkontimeisgood.=Itisgoodtohandinhomeworkontime.

Toplanttreeseveryycarisnecessary.=Itisnecessarytoplanttreeseveryyear.

2.做表语

Mydreamistobeagreatfootballplayer.

Mypurposeistohelpyousolveyourproblem.

Myjob\dutyistoclean:hefloor.

Thebestwayistoletycurparentsseeyourprogress.

3.做宾语(V+todo)

hopetodowanttodochoosetodoagreetodo

preparetodorefusetodopromisetododisagreetodo

continuetodoseemtodoaffordtodoneedtodo

decidetodowouldliketodoprefertodo

4做宾语补足语(V+sb+(to)do)

advisesbtodowishsbtodowarnsbtodohavesbdo

allowsbtodopromisesbtodoencouragesbtodonoticeabdo

tellsbtodoremindsbtodohearsbdo

asksbtodoexpectsbtodoseesbdo

wantsbtodohelpsbtodowatchsbdo

needsbtodoforcesbtodoletsbdo

refusesbtodorequiresbtodomakesbdo

5.做定语

Thereisnoneedtotroublehim.

MrWuisthefirstMasttoleave.

Haveyougotanythingimportanttotellme?

Ican,tfindaquietplacetostudy.

Ihavenocouragetosharemyworrieswithmyfriends.

6.做状语表目的或结果

Lindacamebackhometofindherhouseonfire.(表结果)

Thelittlebabyhasgrownuptobeabeautifulgirl.(表结果)

Hestayedtheretoseewhatwouldhappen.(表目的)

Sheranfasttocatchthefirstbus.(表目的)

7.特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语

Idon,tknowwhattodo.

howtodoit.

Whattodowithit

Howtodealwithit

Wheretogo

Whentostart

Howtouseit

8.固定搭配或句型

l).Itis+adj.+(ofsb)todo(adj:good,nice,right,wrong,kind,polite...)

Itis-adj.+(fbrsb)todo(adj:important,necessary,possible,useful,difficult,easy...)

2)Itistime(fbrsb)todo

3)It'sone'stum\duty\jobtoto

4)Ittakessbsometimetodo

5)adj.•enoughtoto

enough+n.todo

6)havenochoicebuttodosth

7)too...todo

8)can'twaittodo

9)bewilling\happy\sony\proud\surprised'pleasedtodo

bereadytodo

besuretodo

10)takeactiontodo

三、现在分词(doing)

1.喜好likedoinglovedoingenjoydoing

dislikedoinghatedoingbefbndofdoing

becrazyaboutdoinglikedoingAbetterthandoingB

preferdoingAtodoingB

2.to为介词payattentiontodoing

beusedtodoingdevote...todoing

preferdoingAtodoingBlookfbrwardtodoing

3.防止某人做某事stopsbfromdoingpreventsbfromdoing

keepsbfromdoing

4.主动形式表被动beworthdoingneeddoingrequiredoing

5.固定搭配keepdoingminddoingfinishdoing

suggestdoingimaginedoingpractisedoing

can?thelpdoingbebusydoinghaveagoodtimedoing

can'tstopdoingadvisedoinghavefiindoing

allowdoing

6.inhavefun(in)doingbeinterestedindoing

havedifficulty(in)doingbeexperiencedindoing

haveproblems(in)doinghaveexperienceindoing

havetrouble(in)doingplayanimportantroleindoing

succeedindoingdowellindoing

besuccessfulindoing

havesuccessindoing

7.ofbefondofbeproudof

beafraidofbefrightenedof

beguiltyofbecauseof

insteadofremindsbof

suspectsbof

8.aboutdreamaboutWhat\howabout

worryaboutbeworriedabout

becuriousaboutbeseriousabout

9.withchargesbwith

10.ongoondoingkeepondoing

carryondoing

11.forThankyoufordoingforgivesbfbrdoing

It'stimefordoingbearrestedfbrdoing

Bewantedfbrdoing

12.while\before\afterdoing

13.bydoingwithoutdoinggiveupdoing

14.goshopping\fishing\camping\skating\skiing\hiking\diving

15.dosomeshopping\washing\cooking\reading\cleaning

四、辨析

1.Stopsbdoing

Stopsbtodo

Stopsbfromdoing

2.hear\see\watch\noticesbdo=>beheard\seen\watched\noticedtodo

hear\see\watch\noticesbdoing=>beheard\seen\watched\noticeddoing

3.remember\forgettodo

remember\forgetdoing

4.beusedtodo=beusedfcrdoing

beusedtodoing

usedtodo

5.needdo

needtodo

needdoing=needtobedone

6.prefertodo=wouldratherdo

preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB

preferdoingAtodoingB=likedoingAbetterthandoingB

7.havesthtodo

havesthdone

havesbdo

8.句首,祈使句的情况下,动词用原形(do)Dosth,anchor+句子

动名词做主语(doing)

动词不定式做状语(todo)Todosth,+句子

［练习］

1.Kate,please(notshout)toyourparentsagain!

2.(win)thefirstprize,hepracticesplayingtheviolinveryhard.

3.Tom,(notstand)tooclosetothewildanimals.

4.(plant)tresseveryyearisnecessary.

5.(learn)d