Unit3SectionB-七年级英语下册课后培优分级练(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?SectionB课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测动词：1.开车_________________2.居住_________________3.越过_________________4.离开_________________名词：1.小汽车_________________2.车站_________________3.江；河_________________4.村庄_________________5.桥_________________6.小船_________________7.索道_________________8.年；岁_________________9.村名_________________10.梦想_________________形容词：1.许多_________________2.害怕_________________介词：1.介于......之间_________________2.像_________________短语自测1.认为；想起_____________________2.实现；成为现实______________________3.在......和......之间______________________重点句子在他们学校和村庄之间有一架桥。因此，这些学生们搭着绳索，跨过河流去上学。建一座桥是他们的梦想。他们的梦想能够实现吗？课后培优练课后培优练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。1.Icanseesome________（小船）onthecoast.2.Thereisariver________(在……之间)thetwovillages.3.Heoftenswimsinthe________(河)insummer.4.Lookatthe________(桥)overthere.Itisverybeautiful.5.These_______(村庄)arefarfrombigcities.6.Jackworkshard,Ithinkhisdreamwillcome________(实现)soon.7.Inever________(离开)thecity.8.Youcansee_______(许多)booksonhisdesk.9.Manyofthe________(村民)nevergotothebigcity．10.Don’tbe________(害怕).Youcandoit.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Nina________(leave)forschoolatseveneverymorning.12.—Whatdoyouthinkof________soccer?(play)—It'sdifficultforme.13.Lifeislike________(drink)coffee.14.It'saboutfive_______(kilometer)fromthebusstationtomyhome.15.Pleasestop________(talk).Let'sreadbooks.16.It'sinteresting________(take)aboat.17.Ithinkyour____areallgreat.(dream)18.—Howabout________(play)soccerthisafternoon?—Goodidea.19.Look!Therearetwocarsanda________(boat)inthepicture.20.It'saboutthree________(hour)busridefromShijiazhuangtoBeijing.21.Heisninety_______（year）old.22.Many________(village)gotothetownonfoot.23.Hisfatherisa________（drive）.24.Therearetenbus________(stop)onGreenStreet.25.I’mafraid____(swim)intheriverandmybrotherisafraidof____(go)outatnight.三、单选题。26．—Areyou______________tocrosstheriveronaropeway?—Yes,alittle.Butnowwedon'thavetodoso.A．afraid B．interested C．happy D．relaxed27．IlovemyEnglishteacherbecausesheis_______________afriendtome.A．from B．far C．like D．of28．LiWenisanormal______________boyfromthecountryside.Heworkshardanddoeswellinschool.A．15-years-old B．15-year-old C．15-years-oldsD．15-year-olds29．ForsomestudentsinAfrica.it'sdifficult______________school.A．togetto B．getto C．toget D．get30．—Canyoutellmewhenyoucan_______________?—Ican_______________myhomeateight.A．arriveat:reachB．arrive;gettoC．reach;arrive D．getto;arrive31．Theteachercanhelpusmakeourdreams______________.A．cometrue B．comeon C．cometoD．comewith32．—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—My______________istobeadoctor.A．dream B．interest C．job D．hobby33．Itakethebusatthebus_______________everyday.A．ride B．stop C．color D．club34．Aboatcanhelpus______________theriver.A．swim B．cross C．go D．play35．Howdoyougettothelibrary,bybike______________bybus?A．and B．or C．but D．so四、英汉互译。36.对他们来说，过这条河很难。Forthem,it'sdifficult________

________

________

________.37.这些学生靠滑铁索来过河上学。Thestudents________

________

aropeway________

________

theriver________school.38.我的愿望将实现。Mywish（愿望）will________.39.你认为这个体育节目怎么样？Whatdoyou________

________thissportsshow?40.你妈妈是骑自行车还是步行去上班呢?Doesyourmotherrideabike________

________towork?五、补全对话。A:Hello,John.Nicetomeetyou!B:___41___A:CanIaskyousomequestions?B:Sure.A:___42___B:Iusuallywalktoschool.A:___43___B:It’saboutonekilometer.A:Howlongdoesittakeyoufromyourhometoschool?B:___44___A:Thelastquestion,whatdoyoudoafterschool?B:___45___A:Thanksalot.B:Youarewelcome.A．Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?B．Iusuallydomyhomework.C．Howdoyougettoschool?D．Haveagoodday.E．Onlytenminutes.F．Nicetomeetyou,too.培优第二阶——拓展培优练一、词汇运用：根据句意和首字母完成单词。1.Areyouaofbeingaloneatnight?2.Don'tctheroadwhenthelightisred.3.Don'tlyourbookshere.Theroomwillbeclosedsoon.4.Ihopemydreamcancometoneday.5.Myclassmatesarelmysistersandbrothers.6.Howlongdoesittyoutogettothelibrary?7.Myschoolisabout10kfrommyhome.8.Thebusrisnotsoboringbecausewecantalkaboutmanythingsthere.9.Look!Thevillagersareveryhappytoseethenewbovertheriver.10.WheredoesJiml,inHangzhouorShanghai?二、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Aliceisamiddleschoolstudent.Everymorningshegetsupearly.Aftershegets11________(dress),shegoesouttodosomeexercisefirst.Sheisgoodat12________(run).Sheusuallyrunsforhalfanhour.Thenshehasbreakfast.Afterthat,shebrushesher13________(tooth).At7：10,she14________(leave)forschool.15________farisitfromherhometoschool?It'sabouttenkilometers.Then,howdoesshegettoschool?First,ittakesherfiveminutes16________(ride)tothebusstop.Thenshegoestoschoolbybus.Thebusrideusuallytakesaboutfiftyminutes,17________it'sneverboring.That'sbecauseshecan18________(talk)toherclassmatesaboutfunnythingsonthebus.Herschoolstartsat19________quarterpasteightinthemorningandfinishesatfourintheafternoon.Thenshegoeshomeandhelpshermother20________dinner.三、完形填空。Wedidasurvey(调查)abouthowstudentsgettoschoolatNo.20HighSchool.Herearetheresults.Thereare2,61621．inourschool.About56%studentsliveinthecitycenter,22．theycantaketheschoolbustoschool.Theschoolbusesbringthemto23．inthemorningandtakethemhomeintheafternoon.Theyhavelunchatschool.We24．manyschoolbuses.Differentstudentscantakedifferentschoolbusestoschool.About18%students25．theirbikestoschool.Becausetheydonot26．farfromschool.It27．them20to30minutestogettoschool.Atnoon,theyoftenhave28．atschoolanddohomeworkintheclassroom.29．schoolhasalargedininghall.Itcanhold(容纳)2,500studentsforlunchatthesame30．.About16%studentsliveinthecountrysideorcome31．othercities.Theytakethebustoschool,ortheirparents32．themtoschoolonMondaymorning.Theyusuallyliveintheschoolonschooldays.Thentheygo33．homeonFridayafternoon.Theycangetfreehealthybreakfastatschool.Asmallnumberofstudentsgotoschool34．Theyliveneartheschool.It35．takesthem5to10minutestogettoschool.Theyusuallygobackhomeforlunch.21．A．teachers B．students C．workers D．people22．A．but B．because C．or D．so23．A．work B．home C．school D．park24．A．have B．make C．put D．open25．A．take B．drive C．buy D．ride26．A．study B．live C．run D．look27．A．talks B．needs C．takes D．tells28．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper29．A．His B．Their C．Your D．Our30．A．time B．place C．price D．end31．A．in B．to C．from D．with32．A．fly B．drive C．ride D．ask33．A．back B．there C．up D．about34．A．bybike B．bybus C．onfoot D．bycar35．A．only B．really C．rightly D．sure

四、阅读理解:按要求回答问题。AJoyalwaysridesherbiketoschool.It'sfourmilestoschoolandittakesheraboutfifteenminutes.Joylikesridingtoschool.Shesaysit'sgoodforherhealth.

Edwardusuallygoestoschoolbybus.Helikestalkingwithhisfriendsonthebus.It'sabouttenminutes’journey(旅程)toschoolbybus.Mary'shomeisneartoschool.Sheusuallywalkstoschool.It'saboutfiveminutes'walk.Marysaysshelikestakingwalksaftermeal.36.HowdoesJoygotoschool?37.HowfarisitfromJoy'shometoherschool?38.WhydoesJoylikeridingtoschool?39.HowlongdoesittakeEdwardtogettoschool?40.HowfarisitfromMary'shometoherschool?BWelcometoourneighborhood.Comehereandhavefun.I’msureyouwillloveit.MynameisJack.IlivewithmyparentsinatallbuildingonCenterStreet.Thestreetisalittlelong.Andit’sveryquiet.(A)is,library,there,a,from,house,across,my.Ioftenreadbooksthereonweekends.Andit’smyfavoriteplaceintheneighborhood.Ialsoliketogotothesupermarkettobuysomethingweneed.(B)Thereisaparkbetweenmyhouseandthelibrary.MyfriendsandIoftenplaybasketballthereafterschool.Andtherearesomanypeopleinthepark.It’sbeautiful.Peopleloveitalot.I’minNo.3MiddleSchool.Joeismybestfriendandmyclassmate.Theschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.Weusuallygotoschooltogether.Wewalkthereinthemorning.NorthStreetinfrontoftheschoolisverybusy.Andthereisalotoftraffic(交通)there.Sosometimes,wearelateforclass.41.将（A）处划线的单词连词成句。____________________________________________________________________________42.将（B）处的句子译成汉语。____________________________________________________________________________43.Wheredoesthewriterlive?____________________________________________________________________________44.What’sthewriter’sfavoriteplace?____________________________________________________________________________45.给这篇文章拟一个标题。_____________________________________________________________________________五、写作。46．假定你是李华，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，邀请你的好朋友Peter一起去翠湖公园野餐。1.你的打算：步行去公园，玩游戏，放风筝等；2.介绍公园情况：公园很近，有花有树，环境优美；3.告诉他前往的路线：路线（见图）。写作要求:1.包含以上所有信息，为使行文连贯可适当增加细节；2.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚；3.词数70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,

IamgoingtohaveapicnicatCuihuParkthisweekend.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵一、语法填空（2020年杭州中考）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Adoctorinthefamily!Afterstudyingforalongtime,mybrotherhasnowgraduatedandwearevery1__(luck)tohaveadoctorinthefamily!Mymomanddad,mysisterandIareallinterestedinartsandlanguages.Nooneinthefamilyhaseverstudiedmedicinebefore-it'ssodifficultandtakessuchalongtime2(study).Sowe'reallveryproudofhim.Aswellasthis,wehaveadoctorofourowntoask3anymedicalproblemswehave!Howgoodisthat?IthinkMickywillmake4excellentdoctor.He'spatientandunderstanding,andhe__5(care)alotaboutpeople.He6(help)atcaraccidentsanddonesomesmalloperations.Iadmirehimverymuch.Ican'tstandthesightofblood,soIcouldneverdowhathedoes!Mickysayshewantstoworkinhospitalswherehecanhelppeoplewithdifferent7__(ill).Thoughheknowsdoctorsinhospitalsworkverylonghours,hedoesn'tmind.In8__(I)opinion,it'swonderfulifyoucanhaveajobthatyou9(real)enjoyandMickyhasfoundone.Ijusthopeheisn't10busythattherestofushavetomakeanappointment(预约))tosayhello.二、任务型阅读（2020年嘉兴、舟山中考）下面是英国植物园BatsfordArboretum的宣传页。阅读该页内容，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段信息的标题，并完成文中小题。Aworldoftrees,andsomuchmore!Builtinthelate1800s,BatsfordArboretumisamongthelargestwildgardensinEngland,hometoacollectionofsomeoftheworld'smostbeautifultrees,bamboos,andshrubs.It'sperfectforapeacefulwalkbesidethesmallriversandpools._____11_____Earlydaffodils(水仙花)andacherrycollectioninspring.TheHandkerchiefTreeandwildflowerareasinsummer.Tosmelltheflowersofreds,yellowsandgoldsinautumn.IceandsnowturntheArboretumintoamagicalwonderland.______12______BatsfordArboretumisjustonemilewestofMoreton-in-MarshontheA44.Thereareroadsignsalltheway.The1and2JohnsonsExcel-busfromStratford-upon-Avondropspassengersattheendofourmile-longdrive.VisitorInformation_______13______WeareopeneverydayexceptChristmasDay.InbadweatherwemayclosetheArboretum,sopleasecalluson01386701441beforesettingout.PetsDogsarewelcomethroughouttheVisitorCentreandtheArboretumbutmustbecloselywatchedalltimes._______14_______ParkingforcarsandcoachesisFREE.You'llfindpicnicareasneartothelowercarparks.SorrynopicnicsintheArboretum._____15_____SignuptoreceiveourregularemailnewsletersifyouloveBatsford;Checkforthelatestadmissioncharges（门票价格）beforeyoucome.Website:wwwbatsarb.co.ukEmail:arboreum@basfordoundation.co.kA.OpeningtimesB.HowtofindusC.ParkingandpicnicsD.KeepintouchE.AgardenforallseasonsUnit3Howdoyougettoschool?SectionB课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测动词：1.开车_________________2.居住_________________3.越过_________________4.离开_________________名词：1.小汽车_________________2.车站_________________3.江；河_________________4.村庄_________________5.桥_________________6.小船_________________7.索道_________________8.年；岁_________________9.村名_________________10.梦想_________________形容词：1.许多_________________2.害怕_________________介词：1.介于......之间_________________2.像_________________短语自测1.认为；想起_____________________2.实现；成为现实______________________3.在......和......之间______________________重点句子在他们学校和村庄之间有一架桥。因此，这些学生们搭着绳索，跨过河流去上学。建一座桥是他们的梦想。他们的梦想能够实现吗？答案自查答案自查单词检测：动词：1.drive2.live3.cross4.leave名词：1.car2.stop3.river4.village5.bridge6.boat7.ropeway8.year9.villager10.dream形容词：1.many2.afraid介词：1.between2.like短语自测：1.thinkof2.cometrue3.between...and...重点句子：Thereisabridgebetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.Cantheirdreamscometrue?课后培优练课后培优练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。1.Icanseesome________（小船）onthecoast.2.Thereisariver________(在……之间)thetwovillages.3.Heoftenswimsinthe________(河)insummer.4.Lookatthe________(桥)overthere.Itisverybeautiful.5.These_______(村庄)arefarfrombigcities.6.Jackworkshard,Ithinkhisdreamwillcome________(实现)soon.7.Inever________(离开)thecity.8.Youcansee_______(许多)booksonhisdesk.9.Manyofthe________(村民)nevergotothebigcity．10.Don’tbe________(害怕).Youcandoit.【答案解析】1.boats句意：我能看到海岸上的一些小船。“小船”的英文为boat，是可数名词，由其前的some一词可知，boat要用其复数形式boats。故答案为boats。between句意：在两个村子之间有一条河。根据the

two

village，可知这里考查的是在两个村子之间，英语中“在…...之间”的英文是between。故填between。river句意：夏天，他经常在这条河里游泳。“河”的英文为river，是可数名词，由句意和其前的定冠词the可知此处用river的单数形式。故答案为river。bridge句意：看看那边的那座桥，它非常漂亮。“桥”的英文为bridge，是可数名词，由句意和其后的代词it可知此处用bridge的单数形式。故答案为bridge。villages句意：这些村庄远离大城市。“村庄”的英文为village，是可数名词，由句意和指示代词these以及be动词are可知此处用village的复数形式villages。故答案为villages。true句意：杰克工作很努力，我想他的梦想很快就会实现。“实现”的英文短语为cometrue。故答案为true。leave句意：我从来没有离开过这座城市。“离开”的英文为leave，由频率副词never可知该句用一般现在时态，主语为I，故该句用leave的原形。故答案为leave。many句意：在他的桌子上，你可以看到很多的书。由句意以及books一词可知，“许多”一词应是修饰可数名词的many。故答案为many。villagers句意：这里的很多村民从来没有去过大城市。“村民”的英文为villager，由句意和many一词可知，此处应填villager的复数形式villagers。故答案为villagers。afraid句意：不要害怕，你可以做好这件事情的。由句意可知此处应填形容词，“害怕”的英文为afraid。故答案为afraid。二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Nina________(leave)forschoolatseveneverymorning.12.—Whatdoyouthinkof________soccer?(play)—It'sdifficultforme.13.Lifeislike________(drink)coffee.14.It'saboutfive_______(kilometer)fromthebusstationtomyhome.15.Pleasestop________(talk).Let'sreadbooks.16.It'sinteresting________(take)aboat.17.Ithinkyour____areallgreat.(dream)18.—Howabout________(play)soccerthisafternoon?—Goodidea.19.Look!Therearetwocarsanda________(boat)inthepicture.20.It'saboutthree________(hour)busridefromShijiazhuangtoBeijing.21.Heisninety_______（year）old.22.Many________(village)gotothetownonfoot.23.Hisfatherisa________（drive）.24.Therearetenbus________(stop)onGreenStreet.25.I’mafraid____(swim)intheriverandmybrotherisafraidof____(go)outatnight.【答案详解】11.leaves句意：Nina每天早上7点去上学。句中括号里leave一词为动词，由句子的时间状语everymorning可知，此句用动词的一般现在时态。故答案为leaves。12.playing句意：--你认为踢足球怎么样?--它对于我来说很难。句中括号里play一词为动词，动词接在介词of后需要用动名词形式playing。故答案为playing。drinking句意：生活就像喝咖啡。句中括号里drink一词为动词，动词接在介词like后需要用动名词形式drinking。故答案为drinking。14.kilometers句意：从汽车站到我家大约有5公里。句中括号里kilometer一词为可数名词，由其前的数词five一词可知，此处应填kilometer的复数形式kilometers。故答案为kilometers。15.talking句意：请停止谈话。让我们来读书吧。句中括号里talk一词为动词，其前stop也为动词，其常见搭配为stoptodosth.（停下来去做某事）和stopdoingsth.（停止做某事），由句意可知该空应填talking。故答案为talking。totake句意：乘船是很有趣的一件事。根据句意可知，此句考查的是it的形式主语句型Itis+adj.(forsb.)todosth.，句中括号里take一词为动词，故此处填totake。故答案为totake。dreams句意：我觉得你的梦想都很伟大。句中括号里dream一词为可数名词，由其后的be动词are可知此处应填名词复数dreams。故答案为dreams。playing句意：--今天下午踢足球怎么样？--好主意。句中括号里play一词为动词，动词接在介词about后需要用动名词形式playing。故答案为playing。19.boat句意：看，照片中有两辆车和一艘船。句中括号里boat一词为可数名词，由其前的冠词a可知，此处用名词单数的形式，故答案为boat。20.hours'句意：从石家庄到北京大约要坐3小时的公交车。句中括号里hour一词为可数名词，由其前的数词three可知需要用hour的复数形式hours。根据句意可知，此处表达为三个小时的车程，故需要用到hours的所有格形式hours’。故答案为hours’。years句意：他90岁了。句中括号里year为可数名词，由其前的数词ninety可知，此处需要用year的复数形式years。故答案为years。villagers句意：许多村民步行去这个小镇。由句意和many一词可知，此处应填villager的复数形式villagers。故答案为villagers。23.driver句意：他的父亲是一个司机。句中括号里drive一词为动词，由句意和其前的冠词a可知，该空应填名词drier。故答案为driver。24.stops句意：在绿街有十辆公交车站。句中括号里drop一词可为动词“停止”，也可以是名词“车站”，由句意可知此处应填名词复数stops。故答案为stops。toswim;going句意：我害怕在河里游泳，我哥哥害怕晚上出门。此句考查afraid的词组，即为beafraidtodosth.和beafraidofdoingsth.。故答案分别为toswim和going。三、单选题。26．—Areyou______________tocrosstheriveronaropeway?—Yes,alittle.Butnowwedon'thavetodoso.A．afraid B．interested C．happy D．relaxed27．IlovemyEnglishteacherbecausesheis_______________afriendtome.A．from B．far C．like D．of28．LiWenisanormal______________boyfromthecountryside.Heworkshardanddoeswellinschool.A．15-years-old B．15-year-old C．15-years-olds D．15-year-olds29．ForsomestudentsinAfrica.it'sdifficult______________school.A．togetto B．getto C．toget D．get30．—Canyoutellmewhenyoucan_______________?—Ican_______________myhomeateight.A．arriveat:reachB．arrive;gettoC．reach;arrive D．getto;arrive31．Theteachercanhelpusmakeourdreams______________.A．cometrue B．comeon C．cometo D．comewith32．—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—My______________istobeadoctor.A．dream B．interest C．job D．hobby33．Itakethebusatthebus_______________everyday.A．ride B．stop C．color D．club34．Aboatcanhelpus______________theriver.A．swim B．cross C．go D．play35．Howdoyougettothelibrary,bybike______________bybus?A．and B．or C．but D．so【答案】26-30ACBAB31-35AABBB四、英汉互译。36.对他们来说，过这条河很难。Forthem,it'sdifficult________

________

________

________.37.这些学生靠滑铁索来过河上学。Thestudents________

________

aropeway________

________

theriver________school.38.我的愿望将实现。Mywish（愿望）will________.39.你认为这个体育节目怎么样？Whatdoyou________

________thissportsshow?40.你妈妈是骑自行车还是步行去上班呢?Doesyourmotherrideabike________

________towork?【答案详解】tocrosstheriver【解析】“过河”用动词cross，It's+形容词+todosth是固定句型，故填动词不定式tocrosstheriver。goon;tocross;to【解析】考查两个短语：“滑铁索”goonaropeway，“过河”tocrosstheriver,到达学校，用etrue【解析】cometrue实现，will后应使用动词原形，故填cometrue。thinkof【解析】你认为……怎么样？是固定句型：Whatdoyouthinkof…？故填thinkof。orwork【解析】“步行上班”walktowork，rideabike和walk是并列的动作，根据汉语意思可知这是一个选择疑问句，用or连接两个动词，故填orwalk。五、补全对话。A:Hello,John.Nicetomeetyou!B:___41___A:CanIaskyousomequestions?B:Sure.A:___42___B:Iusuallywalktoschool.A:___43___B:It’saboutonekilometer.A:Howlongdoesittakeyoufromyourhometoschool?B:___44___A:Thelastquestion,whatdoyoudoafterschool?B:___45___A:Thanksalot.B:Youarewelcome.A．Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?B．Iusuallydomyhomework.C．Howdoyougettoschool?D．Haveagoodday.E．Onlytenminutes.F．Nicetomeetyou,too.【答案】41--45FCAEB【分析】该题是A与B之间的对话。A问B如何上学，距离学校有多远，花费多少时间，以及放学后的活动等等。41.细节理解题。根据上文的问句Nicetomeetyou!见到你很高兴！这是考查交际用语的，因此要用Nicetomeetyou,too.来回答。故选F。42.细节理解题。根据下文的答语Iusuallywalktoschool.我通常步行去学校。可知，上文应该问B怎么样夫上学。结合所给的选项可知，选些Howdoyougettoschool2你怎么去学校？符合语境。故选C。43.细节理解题，根据下文的答语It'saboutonekilometer大约一公里，可知，上文应该问R手上学有多远。结合所给的选项可知，选择Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远？符合语境。故选A。44.细节理解题。根据上文的问语Howlongdoesittakeyoufrom要多长时间？可知，下文应该回答去上学的时间。结合所给有十分钟Onlytenminutes.符合语境。故选E。45.细节理解题。根据上文的问语Thelastquestion.what后你做什么？可知，下文应该回答放学后做什么？结合所给的选项可知，Iusuallydomyhomework.我通常做作业。符合语境。故选B。【点睛】补全对话做题技巧：（1）通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。（2）根据语境、细读选项、选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。（3）通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案，不可不物前后顺序，孤立地就上句就补下句，这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的。（4）通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所选的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。培优第二阶——拓展培优练一、词汇运用：根据句意和首字母完成单词。1.Areyouaofbeingaloneatnight?2.Don'tctheroadwhenthelightisred.3.Don'tlyourbookshere.Theroomwillbeclosedsoon.4.Ihopemydreamcancometoneday.5.Myclassmatesarelmysistersandbrothers.6.Howlongdoesittyoutogettothelibrary?7.Myschoolisabout10kfrommyhome.8.Thebusrisnotsoboringbecausewecantalkaboutmanythingsthere.9.Look!Thevillagersareveryhappytoseethenewbovertheriver.10.WheredoesJiml,inHangzhouorShanghai?【答案】1.afraid2.cross3.leave4.true5.like6.take7.kilometers8.ride9.bridge10.live二、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Aliceisamiddleschoolstudent.Everymorningshegetsupearly.Aftershegets11________(dress),shegoesouttodosomeexercisefirst.Sheisgoodat12________(run).Sheusuallyrunsforhalfanhour.Thenshehasbreakfast.Afterthat,shebrushesher13________(tooth).At7：10,she14________(leave)forschool.15________farisitfromherhometoschool?It'sabouttenkilometers.Then,howdoesshegettoschool?First,ittakesherfiveminutes16________(ride)tothebusstop.Thenshegoestoschoolbybus.Thebusrideusuallytakesaboutfiftyminutes,17________it'sneverboring.That'sbecauseshecan18________(talk)toherclassmatesaboutfunnythingsonthebus.Herschoolstartsat19________quarterpasteightinthemorningandfinishesatfourintheafternoon.Thenshegoeshomeandhelpshermother20________dinner.【答案】11.dressed 12.running 13.teeth 14.leaves15.How 16.toride 17.but 18.talk19.a 20.with【解析】本文讲述了Alice的日常。句意:穿好衣服后,她出去锻炼。getdressed,固定搭配,穿衣服,故填dressed。句意:她擅长跑步。at是介词,其后应是动名词,run的动名词是running,故填running。句意:然后她吃早餐,刷牙。her是形容词性物主代词,其后应是名词,此处表示所有的牙齿,故用名词复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填teeth。句意:在7点10分时她去学校。根据Everymorning可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,故谓语动词是单数,故填leaves。句意:她的家离学校有多远?Howfar,提问距离,多远,故填How。句意:首先,花费她5分钟骑车去公共汽车站。ittakessb+时间段+todo,固定搭配,做某事花费某人多长时间,故填toride。句意:乘公共汽车大概花费50分钟时间,但她从不觉得无聊。此处是表示转折关系,故填转折连词but,但是,故填but。句意:因为她可以在公共汽车上和同学们聊有趣的事情。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填talk。句意:她的学校在上文8点15开始上课,下文4点放学。aquarterpast+点钟,固定搭配,几点一刻,故填a。句意:然后她回家帮助她的妈妈做晚饭。helpsbwithsth,固定搭配,帮助某人(做)某事,故填with。三、完形填空。Wedidasurvey(调查)abouthowstudentsgettoschoolatNo.20HighSchool.Herearetheresults.Thereare2,61621．inourschool.About56%studentsliveinthecitycenter,22．theycantaketheschoolbustoschool.Theschoolbusesbringthemto23．inthemorningandtakethemhomeintheafternoon.Theyhavelunchatschool.We24．manyschoolbuses.Differentstudentscantakedifferentschoolbusestoschool.About18%students25．theirbikestoschool.Becausetheydonot26．farfromschool.It27．them20to30minutestogettoschool.Atnoon,theyoftenhave28．atschoolanddohomeworkintheclassroom.29．schoolhasalargedininghall.Itcanhold(容纳)2,500studentsforlunchatthesame30．.About16%studentsliveinthecountrysideorcome31．othercities.Theytakethebustoschool,ortheirparents32．themtoschoolonMondaymorning.Theyusuallyliveintheschoolonschooldays.Thentheygo33．homeonFridayafternoon.Theycangetfreehealthybreakfastatschool.Asmallnumberofstudentsgotoschool34．Theyliveneartheschool.It35．takesthem5to10minutestogettoschool.Theyusuallygobackhomeforlunch.21．A．teachers B．students C．workers D．people22．A．but B．because C．or D．so23．A．work B．home C．school D．park24．A．have B．make C．put D．open25．A．take B．drive C．buy D．ride26．A．study B．live C．run D．look27．A．talks B．needs C．takes D．tells28．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper29．A．His B．Their C．Your D．Our30．A．time B．place C．price D．end31．A．in B．to C．from D．with32．A．fly B．drive C．ride D．ask33．A．back B．there C．up D．about34．A．bybike B．bybus C．onfoot D．bycar35．A．only B．really C．rightly D．sure【答案】21-25BDCAD26-30BCBDA31-35CBACA【解析】文章大意：主要介绍了作者学校的学生的上学的交通方式。句意：我们学校有2616名学生。A.老师，B.学生，C.工人，D.人们。根据下文About56%studentsliveinthecitycenter大约56%的学生住在市中心，可知空格处是介绍学生总数。故答案为B。22.句意：大约56%的学生住在市中心，所以他们可以坐校车上学。A.但是，B.因为，C.或者，D.所以。根据About56%studentsliveinthecitycenter大约56%的学生住在市中心，可知住在市中心应是可以坐校车的原因，应用连词so“所以”。故答案为D。23.句意：校车早上送他们上学，下午送他们回家。A.工作，B.家，C.学校，D.公园。根据Theschoolbusesbringthem校车送他们，可知应是送学生去学校上学。故答案为C。24.句意：我们有很多校车。A.有，B.使得，C.放，D.开。根据下文Differentstudentscantakedifferentschoolbusestoschool.不同的学生可以乘坐不同的校车上学，可知他们学校有很多校车。故答案为A。25.句意：大约18%的学生骑自行车上学。A.送，B.开车，C.买，D.骑车。根据固定搭配rideabike骑自行车，可知应用动词ride。故答案为D。26.句意：因为他们住的地方离学校不远。A.学习，B.居住，C.跑，D.看。根据上文About18%students

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theirbikestoschool.大约18%的学生骑自行车上学，可知应是住的离学校不远。故答案为B。27.句意：他们需要20到30分钟才能到达学校。A.谈话，B.需要，C.花费，D.告诉。根据20to30minutes可知应是花费时间，应用动词takes“花费”。故答案为C。28.句意：中午，他们经常在学校吃午饭，在教室做作业。A.早餐，B.午餐，C.晚餐，D.晚餐。根据时间状语atnoon中午，可知是吃午餐。故答案为B。29.句意：我们学校有一个大餐厅。A.他的，B.他们的，C.你的，D.我们的。根据前文，可知文章在介绍我们学校的学生的交通方式，因此此处应是说“我们学校有一个大餐厅”。故答案为D。30.句意：它可以同时容纳2500名学生共进午餐。A.时间，B.地点，C.价格，D.结局。根据固定搭配atthesametime同时，可知应用不可数名词time。故答案为A。