八年级英语上学期期中考试（云南卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期

PAGE2PAGE12024-2025学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（云南卷）英语本试卷共三个部分，满分70分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.难度系数：0.65。5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1．I’msorrytohearthathissisterhas________fluandhehas________backache.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;a D．the;the2．—WhyisNancycrying?—Becausehermotherforcesher________herteethtwiceaday.A．brush B．brushing C．tobrush D．brushed3．Math________oneofthe________subjectsinmiddleschools.A．are;important B．is;mostimportant C．is;moreimportant D．are;muchimportant4．WhenIswimintheriver,I___________I’mafish.A．looklike B．soundlikeC．feellike D．amlike5．Yourmotherisn’tathome.Canyou________yourself?A．lookfor B．looklike C．lookout D．lookafter6．MickeyMousewasthefirstcartoon_________soundandmusic.A．and B．withC．in D．of7．Thestoryaboutthelittlegirlisnot________.It'strue.A．madeof B．madeup C．cutdown D．broughtout8．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethe________ofthefootballgamelastnight?—OfcourseIcan.Wegotthefirstplace.A．result B．difference C．program D．rule9．—Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?—Idon’tlikeit,soI________drinkit.A．hardlyever B．usually C．always D．often10．—________doyoureadEnglishbooks?—Twiceaday.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howlong第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Howoftenshouldweexercise?Fivedaysaweek?Fourdaysaweek?Istwodaysaweek11?Luckily,theanswer12thequestionisnotdifficulttofind.WeaskedShawnArent,adoctor,aboutthisquestion.Hesaidthatpeopleshould13everyday.Itreallydoesgreathelptoour14andhealth.Shawn15toldussomethingmoreinteresting.“Thereisabig16betweenexercisingtwodaysaweekandthreedaysaweek,”Shawnsaid.“Withthreedaysaweek,yourbodygetsenoughexerciseandyouwanttodo17activitiestobehealthier.However,withtwo18aweek,youdon’tgetmuchchange.Youjustdon’tdoitoftenenough,soyoucan’tfully(完全地)19thefunofexercising.”“Forchildrenandoldpeople,it’sagoodstarttoexercisetwodaysaweek20.ButIstillwantthemtoexercisemoreaftersometime.Threetofourdaysaweekwillbewonderfulforthem.”11．A．boring B．enough C．full D．busy12．A．for B．in C．at D．to13．A．play B．point C．exercise D．work14．A．result B．study C．message D．body15．A．also B．too C．and D．but16．A．mind B．difference C．activity D．event17．A．much B．more C．little D．few18．A．days B．hours C．weeks D．months19．A．die B．decide C．enjoy D．finish20．A．atfirst B．inthefuture C．dayandnight D．allthetime第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。John:Idon’tlikemilk.Butmymotherwantsmetodrinktwocupsofmilkoneday.Sunny:Idoexerciseeveryday.SometimesIspend2or3hoursonexerciseaday.Harry:Ihaveacomputerinmybedroom.Icanplaycomputergameseverynight.Butmymotherdoesn’twantmetoplaythem.Eric:Ilovesweets(糖果).Mygrandmaoftengivesmealotofsweets.Butit’snotgoodformyteeth.Angel:Iliketogoshopping.IalwaysspendalotoftimeshoppingwithmyfriendseverySaturday.21．Whodoesn’tlikemilkbuthastodrinkit?A．Angle. B．John. C．Eric. D．Harry.22．HowlongdoesSunnyspendonexercise?A．Twohours. B．Threehours. C．Fourhours. D．Twoorthreehours.23．Whose(谁的)grandmagiveshim/hersweets?A．John’s. B．Harry’s. C．Eric’s. D．Angel’s.24．WhatcanHarrydo?A．Playcomputergamesinhisbedroom.B．Playcomputergamesinthelivingroom.C．DoexerciseeverydayD．Goshopping.25．HowoftendoesAngelgoshopping?A．Everyday. B．Twiceeveryweek.C．Twiceeverymonth. D．EverySaturday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。ASwimmingisverypopular.Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewatermakespeoplefeelcool.Ifyoulikeswimmingbutswiminawrongplace,itmaybedangerous.Theseyears,alotofpeoplediedwhentheywereenjoyingthemselvesinwater,andmostofthemwerestudents.Somepeoplearenotcarefulinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthatnothingwillhappentotheminwater.Summerishereagain.Ifyougoswimminginsummer,don’tgetintowaterwhenyouarealone.Ifthereisa“Noswimming”sign,stilldon’tgetintowater.Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbesafe.26．________likeswimminginsummer.A．Fewpeople B．Alotofpeople C．Onlystudents D．Justmen27．Peopleliketoswiminsummerbecause________.A．theyfeelcoolinwater B．theyarefreeC．itmakesthemstrong D．theywanttodrinkwater28．Theseyears________peoplediedinwaterwhentheyswamhappily.A．few B．some C．no D．many29．Someswimmersdiedinwaterbecause________.A．theylikedswimming B．theywerenotstrongenoughC．theywerenotcareful D．theycouldn’tswimwell30．Thewriterwantstotellus________.A．swimmingisagoodsport B．weshouldgoswimminginsummerC．wemustbecarefulwhenswimming D．swimmingisnotsafe,soweshouldn’tswimBBoblikeseatingatrestaurantswithhisfamilyorhisfriends.Heisexcitedaslongashegetshisfavoritefood.However,eatingatarestauranttoooftenisnothealthy.Itisdifficulttoknowthecookingmethodsinrestaurantsbehindthecloseddoorsoftheirkitchen.Dotheywashvegetablesclean?Dotheyusecleanplates?Doesthatmeanyoushouldn’teatatarestaurantanylonger?Theansweris“no”.Thekeyistoeatsmartly.Herearesometipstoeathealthilyatarestaurant.Drinksomefreshfruitjuicewhenyouareeatingatrestaurants.Stayawayfromaerateddrinks(碳酸饮料)asmuchaspossible.Theyarenotgoodforyourhealth.Makesuretodrinkplentyofwater.Waterisnotonlyimportantforyourbody,butalsocanhelpyounoteattoomuch.Drinksoupsmadefromfreshvegetables,fishorwhitemeat.Makesurethatyourmealisfreefrompreservatives(防腐剂).Avoideatingtoomuchsaltandfat.Avoideatingfoodthathasmanyartificialfoodcolors.Also,don’teattoomuchfoodthatisrichinsugar.Itisunhealthyforyourteeth.31．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A．Peopleshouldnevereatinarestaurant.B．Boblikesfastfoodverymuch.C．Restaurantsoftenuseverydifficultmethodstocookfood.D．It’snotgoodforourhealthifweofteneatatrestaurants.32．Whenyoueatatarestaurant,you’dbetter________.A．orderaerateddrinks B．havesoupsmadefromfreshmaterials(食材)C．stayawayfromfreshjuice D．notdrinkmuchwater33．Weshouldavoid________atarestaurant.A．drinkingplentyofwater B．eatingfoodthathasmuchfatC．eatingfreshfishandwhitemeat D．drinkingsoupsmadefromfish34．Theunderlinedword“artificial”means________.A．人工的 B．好看的 C．不同的 D．艺术的35．Whatisthewriter’spurpose(目的)ofwritingthepassage?A．Totellrestaurantshowtoattractpeople.B．Totelluswhatthefoodislikeatrestaurants.C．Toadviseushowtoeathealthilyatarestaurant.D．Toshowhowmuchthewriterknowsaboutfood.C根据短文内容，从题后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Jealousy（嫉妒）isaverycommonproblemindailylife.Whensomeonedoesbetterthanus,wemaygetangrybecauseweusuallywantourselvestobeNo.1.36.Wemaybecomejealousywhensomeonegetsgoodgradesinanexam.37.Wegetunhappybecausetheseluckythingsarehappeningtosomeoneelsebutnottous.38.Whenwefeeljealous,thisfeelingmaybringbadresults,forexample,sayingbadwordsaboutthepersonweenvy（妒忌）.Itmakesusunhappyandfullofpressure.39?Firstofall,weshouldbesatisfiedwiththethingwehave.Second,weshouldlearntoturnthiskindofenvyintoapower.Infact,beingabitjealousofothersletusknowwhatwelikeandwhatwewanttobelike.40.Trytobebravetofacewhatyouare,andputjealousydownyourheart,youwillbeabetterperson.A．SojealousyisnotagoodthinginyourlifeB．It’sabadthingtofeeljealousC．ItcanhelpustobecomewhatwereallywanttobeD．EveryonewantstobetheluckiestoneandgetsmoreE．WhatshouldwedotodealwithjealousyF．IsjealousygoodornotG．Wemaybecomejealouswhenoneofourclassmateswearsnewshoes第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Youmaythinkthatdrinkingfruitjuiceishealthy.Butthat’snotquitetrue(真的).Astudyshowsthatdrinkingtoomuchjuicewillcausemanyhealthproblems.Thisisbecausethesedrinkshavealotofsugar.Ifapersontakesintoomuchsugareveryday,heorsheislikely(可能)tohaveheartdisease.SosomecitiesintheUSmakethepriceofsugarydrinksmuchhigher.Theywanttodiscouragepeoplefrombuyingthem.Somescientistssaidthatkidsbetween1and6yearsoldshouldnotdrinkmorethan170mloffruitjuiceeachday.Kidsover6yearsoldshouldnotdrinkmorethan230mloffruitjuiceeachday.Itisimportantforustocontrol(控制)thesugarwetakeineveryday.Doesthismeanthateatingfruitisalsounhealthy?Don’tworry!Fruitisdifferentfromfruitjuice.Whenyoudrink100mloffruitjuice,you’reeatingmoresugarthanwhenyoueat100goffruit.So,inordertokeephealthy,you’dbettereatfruitinsteadofdrinkingfruitjuice.41．Thestudyshowsdrinkingtoomuchjuiceisbadforhealth.42．Accordingtothepassage,peoplemayhaveaheadacheiftheytakeintoomuchsugar.43．Aseven-year-oldkidshouldn’tdrinkover230mloffruitjuiceeachday.44．Peopleshouldeatfruitinsteadofdrinkingfruitjuicetokeephealthy.45．Thispassagemainlytellsusthatweshouldn’teattoomuchfruit.第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46．LittleElizawalkedintotheroom（quiet）inordernottowakeuphersleepingbrother.47．Thestudentsarehavinga（discuss）abouthowtolearnEnglishwell.48．Ilostmyway.Iamwonderingifyouwouldmind(give)meahand?49．ThemainpurposeofholdingtheBoaoForumforAsia（亚洲博鉴论坛）everyyearistobringAsiancountrieseven（close）.50．Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus（feel）happyorsad,energeticorsleepy.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51．ThereisnodoubtthatinYUSS,everyteacherreallystudents.（关心）52．OurEnglishteacheraskedustoastoryaboutthepicture.（编造）53．Amydoesn’tcareifherfriendsarethesameasherorher.（与……不同）54．Jane(代替我；替换我)andgaveaspeechatthemeetingwhenIwentoatjustnow.55．ManymoviesinChinabecamepopularbecausetheywereplayedaccordingto.(真实的故事)第三节书面表达（满分10分56．一个好的朋友就像阳光，温暖你的内心，点亮你的希望。你身边一定也有这样一位朋友！请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你身边的一位像阳光一样温暖的同学或朋友，将她或他让你感觉到温暖的那件事记录下来。要求：不提及真实姓名。涉及到的姓名请用Tom,Bob,Alice,Jenny来代替；书写整齐，卷面整洁；不少于80词。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PAGE2PAGE1参考答案：题号12345678910答案CCBCDBBAAC题号11121314151617181920答案BDCDABBACA题号21222324252627282930答案BDCADBADCC题号31323334353637383940答案DBBACGDBEC题号4142434445答案TFTTF1．C【详解】句意：我很遗憾听到他的妹妹患了流感而且他也背疼。考查冠词的用法。第一空是指“患流感”应用短语“havetheflu”；第二空“背疼”应用短语“haveabackache”表示。故选C。2．C【详解】句意：——南希为什么在哭？——因为她妈妈强迫她每天刷牙两次。考查非谓语动词。forcesbtodosth.“强迫某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故选C。3．B【详解】句意：数学是中学最重要的科目之一。考查形容词的最高级。主语math为单数，所以第一个空be动词用is。oneof+the+最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，所以第二个空用最高级，important为多音节单词，其最高级在前面加most，所以第二个空为mostimportant。故选B。4．C【详解】句意：当我在河里游泳时，我觉得我像一条鱼。考查动词短语。looklike看起来像；soundlike听起来像；feellike觉得像；amlike像，后接名词或代词，一般不接从句。根据“I’mafish.”可知，句子是宾语从句，排除D，游泳时觉得自己像一条鱼。故选C。5．D【详解】句意：你妈妈不在家。你能照顾好自己吗？考查动词短语。lookfor寻找；looklike看起来像；lookout小心；lookafter照顾。根据“yourself”可知是照顾自己。故选D。6．B【详解】试题解析：句意：米老鼠是第一部有声卡通片。with表示伴随，of表示从属，in表示工具，and表示并列。根据语境可知应选B。考点：考查介词辨析。点评：解答本题的关键是正确理解句意，正确区分选项中各个介词的含义及区别。7．B【详解】句意：关于那个小女孩的那个故事不是编造的。它是真实的。bemadeof由……制成的；makeup编造；cutdown砍下，切下；bringout出版。根据It'strue.可知这个故事是真实的，不是编造的，故选B。8．A【详解】试题分析：——打扰了。你能告诉我昨天晚上足球比赛的结果吗？——当然可以。我们得了第一名。A结果；B不同之处；C节目；D规则。故选A。9．A【详解】句意：——你多久喝一次牛奶。——我不喜欢喝，所以我几乎不喝牛奶。考查频率副词。hardlyever几乎不；usually通常；always总是；often经常。根据“Idon’tlikeit”可知不喜欢牛奶，几乎不喝。故选A。10．C【详解】句意：——你多久读一次英文书？——每天两次。考查特殊疑问词。Howmany多少，后接可数名词复数；Howmuch多少，后接不可数名词；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长。根据“Twiceaday.”可知一天两次，因此是询问频率。故选C。11．B12．D13．C14．D15．A16．B17．B18．A19．C20．A【导语】本文主要介绍了我们一周应该锻炼几次。11．句意：一周两天够吗？boring无聊的；enough足够；full满的；busy忙的。根据“Istwodaysaweek”可知是询问一周两天足够吗。故选B。12．句意：幸运的是，这个问题的答案并不难找到。for为了；in在里面；at在；to到。theanswertothequestion“问题的答案”。故选D。13．句意：他说人们应该每天锻炼。play玩；point指；exercise锻炼；work工作。根据“Hesaidthatpeopleshould...everyday”以及文章内容可知每天都应该锻炼。故选C。14．句意：它确实对我们的身体和健康有很大帮助。result结果；study学习；message信息；body身体。根据“andhealth”可知锻炼对身体有好处。故选D。15．句意：肖恩还告诉我们一些更有趣的事情。also也，常放句中；too也，放肯定句句尾；and和；but但是。根据“toldus...”可知是也告诉我们，句中用also。故选A。16．句意：一周锻炼两天和一周锻炼三天有很大的区别。mind思想；difference不同；activity活动；event事件。根据“betweenexercisingtwodaysaweekandthreedaysaweek”可知一周锻炼两天和一周锻炼三天之间有一个区别。故选B。17．句意：一周三天，你的身体得到了足够的锻炼，你想做更多的活动来变得更健康。much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“wanttodo...activitiestobehealthier”可知是想要做更多活动变得更健康，用比较级more。故选B。18．句意：然而，一周两天，你没有得到太多改变。days天；hours小时；weeks周；months月。根据“two...aweek”可知是一周两天。故选A。19．句意：所以你不能充分享受锻炼的乐趣。die死；decide决定；enjoy享受；finish结束。根据“thefunofexercising”可知是享受锻炼的乐趣。故选C。20．句意：一开始每周锻炼两天是一个好的开始。atfirst首先；inthefuture在未来；dayandnight日日夜夜；allthetime一直。根据“Forchildrenandoldpeople,it’sagoodstarttoexercisetwodaysaweek”可知刚开始锻炼时一周两天就可以。故选A。21．B22．D23．C24．A25．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述John、Sunny、Harry、Eric以及Angle的一些生活习惯。21．细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“John:Idon’tlikemilk.Butmymotherwantsmetodrinktwocupsofmilkoneday.”可知，John不喜欢牛奶，但是必须得喝。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“Sunny:Idoexerciseeveryday.SometimesIspend2or3hoursonexerciseaday.”可知，Sunny每天花两三个小时锻炼身体。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据第四个框中的“Eric:Ilovesweets(糖果).Mygrandmaoftengivesmealotofsweets.Butit’snotgoodformyteeth.”可知，Eric的奶奶经常给Eric糖果。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据第三个框中的“Harry:Ihaveacomputerinmybedroom.Icanplaycomputergameseverynight.”可知，Harry能在他的卧室里玩电脑游戏。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据最后一个框中的“Angel:Iliketogoshopping.IalwaysspendalotoftimeshoppingwithmyfriendseverySaturday.”可知，Angel每周六去购物。故选D。26．B27．A28．D29．C30．C【导语】本文作者想告诉我们游泳时必须小心，因为夏天游泳溺水而亡的情况时有发生。26．细节理解题。根据“Peoplelikeswimminginsummer...alotofpeople”可知很多人喜欢夏天游泳。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewatermakespeoplefeelcool.”可知人们喜欢在夏天游泳，因为水让人感觉凉爽。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Theseyears,alotofpeoplediedwhentheywereenjoyingthemselvesinwater”可知这些年，很多人在水中自娱自乐时死亡。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“alotofpeopledied...Somepeoplearenotcarefulinswimming.”可知很多人在水中游泳时死亡是因为有些人游泳不小心。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据根据“alotofpeopledied...Somepeoplearenotcarefulinswimming.”可知很多人在水中游泳时死亡是因为有些人游泳不小心。作者想告诉我们游泳时必须小心。故选C。31．D32．B33．B34．A35．C【导语】本文是议论文，作者就我们如何在餐馆吃得健康给出建议。31．细节理解题。根据“However,eatingatarestauranttoooftenisnothealthy.”可知，如果我们经常在餐馆吃饭对我们的健康不好。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Drinksoupsmadefromfreshvegetables,fishorwhitemeat.”可知，当在餐馆吃饭时，你最好喝用新鲜的原料做的汤。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Avoideatingtoomuchsaltandfat.”可知，我们应该避免在餐馆吃有太多脂肪的食物。故选B。34．词义猜测题。根据“foodcolors”可知，此处指人工食用色素，所以划线部分意思是“人工的”。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据“Herearesometipstoeathealthilyatarestaurant.”可知，本文的目的是建议我们如何在餐馆吃得健康。故选C。36．G37．D38．B39．E40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了嫉妒在我们生活中很普遍，并告诉我们如何处理嫉妒。36．根据“Wemaybecomejealousywhensomeonegetsgoodgradesinanexam.”可知说的是嫉妒的例子，选项G“当我们的一个同学穿新鞋时，我们可能会嫉妒”符合语境。故选G。37．根据“Wegetunhappybecausetheseluckythingsarehappeningtosomeoneelsebutnottous.”可知此处分析为什么会嫉妒，选项D“每个人都想成为最幸运的人，得到更多”符合语境。故选D。38．根据“Whenwefeeljealous,thisfeelingmaybringbadresults,forexample,sayingbadwordsaboutthepersonweenvy（妒忌）.”可知说的是带来的坏影响，选项B“感到嫉妒是一件坏事”符合语境。故选B。39．根据“Firstofall,weshouldbesatisfiedwiththethingwehave.Second,weshouldlearntoturnthiskindofenvyintoapower.”可知说的是如何做，选项E“我们应该如何处理嫉妒”符合语境。故选E。40．根据“Infact,beingabitjealousofothersletusknowwhatwelikeandwhatwewanttobelike.”可知说的是成为什么样的人，选项C“它可以帮助我们成为我们真正想成为的人”符合语境。故选C。41．T42．F43．T44．T45．F【导语】本文主要论述了喝果汁并不健康。41．细节理解题。根据“Astudyshowsthatdrinkingtoomuchjuicewillcausemanyhealthproblems.”可知研究表明，喝太多果汁对健康有害。故填T。42．细节理解题。根据“Ifapersontakesintoomuchsugareveryday,heorsheislikely(可能)tohaveheartdisease.可知，如果一个人每天摄入过多的糖，他或她很可能患有心脏病，而不是头疼，故填F。43．细节理解题。根据“Kidsover6yearsoldshouldnotdrinkmorethan230mloffruitjuiceeachday.”可知6岁以上的儿童每天不应饮用超过230毫升的果汁。故填T。44．细节理解题。根据“So,inordertokeephealthy,you’dbettereatfruitinsteadofdrinkingfruitjuice.”可知为了保持健康，最好吃水果而不是喝果汁。故填T。45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了喝果汁并不健康，为了保持健康，最好吃水果而不是喝果汁。本文并未建议我们不应该吃太多的水果。故填F。46．quietly【详解】句意：小伊丽莎悄悄地走进房间，以免吵醒她熟睡的哥哥。quiet“安静的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词，