陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

2021—2022学年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区八年级（下）期中英语试卷第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Oneday,Peterhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Thenhewenttohisgrandfatherandtoldhimhisstory___1___“Heisreallybad,”theboysaid,“andI___2___him.”Thegrandfathersaid,“___3___metellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,Itoo,sometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid.”AsPeter___4___carefully,thegrandfatherwenton.“Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneis___5___andkind.Hegetsonwell___6___everythingaroundhim.But___7___isbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan’tthinkcarefully___8___healwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrol（控制）me.”Peterlookedintohisgrandfather’s___9___andasked,“____10____tigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather?”Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldom（很少）getangrynow.”1.A.happily B.friendly C.hardly D.angrily2.A.love B.hate C.know D.enjoy3.A.Make B.Help C.Let D.Ask4.A.saw B.felt C.talked D.listened5.A.good B.bad C.lazy D.quiet6.A.at B.on C.with D.about7.A.other B.others C.another D.theother8.A.because B.though C.before D.but9.A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.mouth10.A.Who B.Which C.Where D.When【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.D8.A9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了皮特的爷爷在皮特跟同学打架之后给他讲的一个故事，教育他对别人要好一点，不要生气。【1题详解】句意：然后他去找他的爷爷，生气地告诉爷爷他的故事。happily开心地；friendly友好地；hardly几乎不；angrily生气地。根据上文“Oneday,Peterhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates..”可知，Peter和同学打架，所以应是“生气地”和爷爷讲。故选D。【2题详解】句意：“他真的很坏，”男孩说，“我恨他。”love爱；hate恨；know知道；enjoy喜爱。根据“WhenIwasaboy,Itoo,sometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid.”可知，男孩这里说了恨他的同学。故选B。【3题详解】句意：让我给你讲个故事。Make制作；Help帮助；Let让；Ask问。根据“…metellyouastory.”可知，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，letsb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”。故选C。【4题详解】句意：Peter仔细听着，爷爷接着说。saw看见；felt感觉；talked谈论；listened听。根据上文“Letmetellyouastory.”可知，爷爷讲故事，因此是认真的“听”。故选D。【5题详解】句意：一个是善良的、好的。good好的；bad坏的；lazy懒的；quiet安静的。根据“Hegetsonwell...everythingaroundhim.”可知，这只老虎是好的。故选A。【6题详解】句意：他和周围的一切都相处得很好。at在；on在……之上；with和；about关于。根据“getsonwell…everything”可知，getonwellwith表示“和……相处融洽”。故填C。【7题详解】句意：但另一个是坏的和不友好的。other其他的，后接名词；others其他的人或物；another泛指三者或三者以上另一个；theother一定范围内另一个。根据“Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.”可知两者之间的另一个，用theother。故选D。【8题详解】句意：他不能仔细思考，因为他总是讨厌别人。because因为；though虽然；before……之前；but但是。根据“Hecan’tthinkcarefully…healwayshatesothers.”可知，空格前后为前果后因的关系，因为对别人的恨意让他无法仔细思考。故选A。【9题详解】句意：男孩看着祖父的眼睛问：“祖父，哪只老虎总是控制着你？”eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“Peterlookedintohisgrandfather’s...andasked”可知问别人话时，应该看着对方的眼睛。故选A。【10题详解】句意：男孩看着祖父的眼睛问：“祖父，哪只老虎总是控制着你？”who谁；which哪个；where哪里；when何时。根据“tigeralwayscontrolsyou”并结合上文内容可知，男孩问的是两只老虎中的哪只在控制祖父。故选B。第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Mondaymorningisanimportanttimeatourschool.Allofthestudentsgototheplayground.Welistentomusic,andwe___11___thenationalflag(国旗)goup.Usually,onestudentgivesatalkonMondaymornings.OneMondaylastyear,aboygavethetalk.Hewas___12___andexcited!WhenIsawhim,Iwantedtohaveatry,too.CanIreallydoit?Lastweek,ourteachersaidourclassshouldgivethetalk.Myteacher___13___me,“Iknowyouwanttohaveatry.NextMonday,youcangivethetalk.Goandwritesomethingdown.Getreadyforit,I’msureyou’lldowell.”“Thankyou,”Ianswered.Itwassuchagreat___14___forme!WhenIgothome,Iwasexcited.Iwrotetwopagesforthetalk.Ireadthemagainandagain.WhenIread,Iaskedmyparents___15___me.Iwantedtomakemyteacherhappy.Mondaymorningcame.Ibegantofeel___16___.WhendidIlastgiveatalktosomanypeople?Never!Thiswasmyfirsttime.CouldIreallydoit?MaybeIcouldn’tfinishthetalk.WhenIgottoschool,weallwentouttoplayground.I___17___infrontofeveryone.Iopenedmymouth,butIcouldn’tsayanything.“Takeiteasy,”Isaidto___18___.“Don’tbenervous.Youcandoit.”Justthen,Ilookeddownateveryone.Isawabout1,000eyes.Theywerealllookingatme!Icouldn’tevenstandup.Ilookedattheireyesmorecarefully.Theireyesweresaying,“Youcandoit!Don’tbeafraid,justtalk!”I___19___abigbreath(呼吸).ThenIbegantotalk.Itwasn’thard.Itwaseasy.Idon’tknow____20____Ifinishedmytalk.ButIdiditIfeltsogoodthatday.IshowedmyselftoeveryonewhatIcando.11.A.watch B.see C.notice D.lookat12.A.surprising B.silent C.amazed D.careful13.A.told B.askedfor C.saidto D.showed14.A.chance B.news C.time D.message15.A.tolistento B.tolisten C.listento D.listen16.A.excited B.happy C.nervous D.surprised17.A.stand B.stood C.wasstanding D.havestood18.A.me B.myclass C.myself D.myparents19.A.took B.held C.put D.left20.A.when B.how C.why D.whether【答案】11.A12.D13.C14.A15.A16.C17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文，本文介绍了作者做国旗下的演讲时的激动心情。看到别人演讲自己也想试试，但是第一次面对那么多人去演讲，心里很紧张，经过心理斗争，终于成功完成了这次演讲，向所有人展示了自己的实力。【11题详解】句意：我们听音乐，观看升国旗。watch观看，一般指观看连续性画面；see看见，指强调看见的结果；notice注意到；lookat看，强调看的动作。根据“thenationalflag(国旗)goup”可知，看升国旗是连续性画面，填watch。故选A。【12题详解】句意：他很认真也很兴奋！surprising令人吃惊的；silent安静的；amazed惊愕的；careful认真的。根据上文“excited”，可知此处和兴奋并列，做演讲应该是认真的，D项符合，故选D。【13题详解】句意：老师对我说：“我知道你想试试，下星期一，你可以发表演讲，去写点东西。准备好，我相信你会做得很好的。”told告诉；askedfor要求；saidto对……说；showed展示，说明。根据“Iknowyouwanttohaveatry.NextMonday,youcangivethetalk.Goandwritesomethingdown.Getreadyforit,I’msureyou’lldowell.”可知，空处后面加说话的内容，应用say。故选C。【14题详解】句意：这对我来说是一个很大的机会！chance机会；news新闻，消息；time时间，次数；message口信，信息。根据上文可知老师让我演讲，这对我来说是一个很大的机会。故选A。【15题详解】句意：当我读时，我让我的父母听我说。tolistento不定式；tolisten不定式；listento动词原形；listen动词原形。根据题干中的动词“ask”可知，考查句子asksb.todosth.让某人做某事。listentosb.是固定短语。故选A。【16题详解】句意：我开始感到紧张。excited兴奋的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的；surprised吃惊的。根据“Thiswasmyfirsttime.”这是我的第一次，可知会紧张，故选C。【17题详解】句意：我站在大家面前。stand站，动词原形；stood动词过去式；wasstanding过去进行时；havestood现在完成时。根据上文“WhenIgottoschool,weallwentouttoplayground.”可知，时态是一般过去时，可知此句是一般过去时。故选B。【18题详解】句意：“别紧张，”我对自己说。me我，宾格；myclass我的班级；myself我自己；myparents我父母。短语saytooneself对自己说，可知填myself。故选C。【19题详解】句意：我深吸了一口气。took带走；held举办；put放置；left离开。根据“abigbreath(大口呼吸)”，可知是takeabigbreath深吸一口气。故选A。【20题详解】句意：我不知道我怎样完成我的演讲。when何时；how怎样；why为什么；whether是否。结合语境，应该是我不知道我的演讲是怎么结束的。故选B。IV.阅读理解（共3小题,计20分）第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题,计15分）ALastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecausewouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor’skitchen,Ithoughthewascooking,soIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.SoIshouted“Fire,Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.21.Whydidn’tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisparents?A.Becausehisparentsonlylikedhissister. B.BecausehewouldhaveanEnglishclass.C.BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest. D.Becausetherewasafireonhisneighbor’skitchen.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriter’sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.B.Noonehelpedthewriter’sneighborputoutthefire.C.ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening.D.Thewriter’sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened.23.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoputoutafire. B.Myneighborwasabraveman.C.Isavedmyneighborfromthefire. D.Istudiedatestathome.【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了当我独自一人在家发现邻居家着火的时候，怎么勇敢地从火中把他救出来的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段ButIstudiedaloneathomebecausewouldhaveanEnglishtest可知,作者没有跟父母出去散步是因为要准备英语考试。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom可知,作者的邻居火灾发生时正在睡觉。表述正确。故选A。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether结合全文内容,可知本文主要讲的是作者救了火灾中的邻居。故选C。BDrinkingalittlewine(酒)isfineandisn’tbadforyourhealth.However,drinkingtoomuchcanbeaproblem.Ifpeopledrinktoomuchwine,theymaydosomethingbad.Forexample,theymayfightwithotherpeopleinthestreet.What’sworse,drinkingtoomuchwineisbadforyourstomachorevenputsyourlifeindanger.Someyoungpeoplestartsmoking(吸烟)justbecausetheirfriendssmokeandtheywanttobeamemberofthem.Smokingnotonlycostsyoualotofmoneybutalsoisbadforyourlungs(肺).IntheUK,itisillegaltobuycigarettes(香烟)orwineifyouareunder18.Itisalsoillegaltosellcigarettesorwinetosomeonewhoisunder18.Ifsomeoneinyourfamilydrinkstoomuchorsmokes,itisagoodideatotalktothedoctoraboutthis.Thedoctorwillbeabletohelphimorher.24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Drinkingwinecanmakeyoufeelrelaxed. B.Menshouldn’tdrinkwine.C.Drinkingtoomuchwineisbadforyourhealth. D.Womenshouldn’tdrinkwine.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“illegal”meaninChinese?A.错误的 B.正常的 C.合法的 D.违法的26.Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonearoundyoudrinkstoomuchorsmokes?A.Stophimorherbyyourself. B.Askthedoctorforhelp.C.Haveafightwithhimorher. D.Callthepoliceforhelp.【答案】24.C25.D26.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了酗酒与吸烟的危害。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“However,drinkingtoomuchcanbeaproblem.Ifpeopledrinktoomuchwine,theymaydosomethingbad.Forexample,theymayfightwithotherpeopleinthestreet.What’sworse,drinkingtoomuchwineisbadforyourstomachorevenputsyourlifeindanger.”可知，如果人们过量喝酒，那么他们有可能会做些不好的事，比如会在街上与他人打架，更糟糕的是，过量喝酒对胃有害，甚至会让人有生命危险，由此可推测，过量喝酒是对健康有害的。故选C。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据“IntheUK,itisillegaltobuycigarettes(香烟)orwineifyouareunder18.Itisalsoillegaltosellcigarettesorwinetosomeonewhoisunder18.”可知，在英国，未满18周岁的人购买香烟和酒是违法的，并且向未满18周岁的人出售香烟和酒也是违法的，所以划线单词illegal应意为“违法的”。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifsomeoneinyourfamilydrinkstoomuchorsmokes,itisagoodideatotalktothedoctoraboutthis.Thedoctorwillbeabletohelphimorher.”可知，如果家里有人过量喝酒或吸烟，那么和医生谈谈是个不错的主意，医生可以帮到他或她。故选B。CSometimeswefeelgood,suchaswhenwegetgoodgradesorwhensomethinggoodhappens.Sometimeswefeelbad,suchaswhenwearguewithourclassmatesorwhentheteacherscriticize(批评)us.Bothkindsoffeelingsarecommon.Ofcourse,weallenjoygoodfeelings,butwhenwefeelunhappy,sometimeswedon’tknowwhattodoaboutit.Hereisaplanthatwillhelpyouwhenyourfeelingarebothering(使烦恼)you.ACCEPTyourfeelings.Saytoyourself,“Iamsad.”“Iamscared.”“Iamangry.”“Iamembarrassed(尴尬的).”It’sallrighttohavethesefeelings.RELAXandhavearestbeforeyouact.Takeslowdeepbreaths(呼吸)andrelaxyourbody.Imaginethatyouareinasafeplace.Youcanlistentosomemusicorsingabeautifulsong!THINKaboutwaystohelpyourself.Thinkinghelpsyoudosomethingsmartinsteadofhurtingyourselformakingthingsworse.DOsomethingtohelpyourself.Maybeyoucantalktosomeone,ordosomethingyouenjoy.Ifitdoesn’twork,gobacktoStep3.27.Wefeelunhappywhen________.A.wegetgoodgrades B.everythinggoeswellC.someoneisproudofus D.wehaveafightwithourclassmates28.Ifyouwanttorelaxyourselfbeforeyouact,youcan________.A.saytoyourself,“Iamsad.” B.listentosomemusicorsingabeautifulsongC.thinkaboutwaystohelpyourself D.watchthrillerswithyourfriends29.Theunderlinedpart(划线部分)“Ifitdoesn’twork,”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”.A.Ifitisbroken B.Ifitcan’tinterestyou C.Ifitiswrong D.Ifitcan’thelpyou30.Thepassagetellsus________.A.weallenjoygoodfeelings,butbadfeelingsareunusualtousB.wecandonothingwhenwefeelbadC.whatwecandowhenwefeelunhappyD.whatwecandowhenwefeelhappy【答案】27.D28.B29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。主要讲述当不好的情绪产生时，我们该怎么做。作者给了四点建议来应对不良情绪。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Sometimeswefeelbad,suchaswhenwearguewithourclassmatesorwhentheteacherscriticizeus.”可知，与同学发生争执或者被老师批评的时候会产生不好的情绪。D项和同学打架与所给案例相似，符合题意。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个建议“RELAXandhavearestbeforeyouact...Youcanlistentosomemusicorsingabeautifulsong!”可知，我们可通过听音乐或者唱歌来放松。B项符合题意。故选B。【29题详解】句意猜测题。“Ifitdoesn’twork,gobacktoStep3.”可知，如果不起作用，就回到第三步，即如果这个办法不能帮助你。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的如何应对不好的情绪，并给出四点意见。也就是说“当我们遇到不好的情绪时，我们该怎么做”，C项符合题意。故选C。第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneneedshelp.___31___Youcanlearnsomethingnewandhavefun.Youcanhavemanywaysofhelpingothersinyourcommunity.___32___Itcanmakeyoufeelgood,too!Volunteering:Volunteeringisgivingyourtimetohelpothers.It’ssomethingthatyoudonothavetodoandforwhichyouwillnotbepaid(被支付).___33___Cleaningupapark.Fundraising:Fundraisingistoraisemoneytohelpothers.___34___Makingcakesorbiscuitstoselltoraisemoney.Doingasponsored(赞助)activity.Givingaway:Givingawayisthewaythatyoucangiveyourthingsormoneytohelpothers.Givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharity(慈善)tohelpthepoor.Givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.___35___A.Visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem.B.Sohelpingothersisagreatthingtodo.C.Therearemanywaysofhelpingothers.D.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.E.Givingyourmoneytoacharity.F.Herearesomewaysoffundraising.G.Volunteeringisanothergoodwaytohelpothers.【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.F35.E【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，帮助他人是一件伟大的事情，帮助他人让自己感觉很好，本文介绍了帮助他人的几种方式。【31题详解】根据前句“Everyoneneedshelp.”可知说的是帮助别人，选项B“所以说所以帮助别人是一件伟大的事情。”符合语境，故选B。【32题详解】根据前句“Youcanhavemanywaysofhelpingothersinyourcommunity.”可知，此处说的是可以帮助的群体。选项D“你可以帮助人类、动物或环境。”符合语境，故选D。【33题详解】根据前句“Volunteeringisgivingyourtimetohelpothers.”可知说的是具体帮助的对象，选项A“应说拜访老人，与他们交谈或帮助他们。”符合语境，故选A。34题详解】根据前句“Fundraisingistoraisemoneytohelpothers.”可知说的是筹款。选项F“以下是一些筹款的方式。”符合语境，故选F。【35题详解】根据前句“Givingawayisthewaythatyoucangiveyourthingsormoneytohelpothers.”可知说的是捐钱。选项E“把你的钱捐给慈善机构。”符合情境，故选E。V.完成句子（共5小题,计10分）根据所给汉语意思,完成下列英文句子。36.当我进入房间时，我发现他正在浏览一本杂志。WhenIcameintotheroom,Ifoundhim________amagazine.【答案】lookingthrough【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处为“浏览”，其英文表达为lookthrough“浏览”。固定搭配findsb.doingsth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”。故填lookingthrough。37.米克要你马上去他的办公室见他。Mickwantstoseeyouinhisoffice________.【答案】rightaway##rightnow##atonce【解析】【详解】短语rightaway/rightnow/atonce表示“马上”。故填rightaway/rightnow/atonce。38.当她是一个小女孩的时候，就变成了又盲又聋。Asshewasalittlegirl,shebecame________anddeaf.【答案】blind【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“盲的”。blind“盲的”，形容词作表语。故填blind。39.记者把他讲的每一句话都记录了下来。Reporters________everywordofhisspeech.【答案】tookdown【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处为“记录下来”，其英文表达为takedown。由句意可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此应用过去式took。故填tookdown。40.如果你牙疼的话，你最好去看牙医。Ifyouhavea____________________,you’dbetterseeadentist.【答案】toothache【解析】【分析】【详解】“牙疼”可用“haveatoothache”表示，故填toothache。VI.短文填空（共1小题,计10分）用方框中所给单词适当形式填空,使短文完整准确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)be,pupil,complete,have,go,strange,silent,true,heavy,windIstillrememberthedate,December24.WhileIwas___41___anEnglishclass,Ifellasleep.Suddenly,Iwentintoastrangeareaandsawsome___42___playinginthewoods.Thearainstormcame.SoImademywayintoatower.Thelighttherewasveryweakbutthewind___43___verystrongIcouldheartherainbeat___44___againstthewindows.Istruckamatchbutsawnothing.ThenIfoundamanstandingagainstadoorwithaflashlight.Atfirst,hestaredatmein___45___.Thenhewalkeduptome.WhenIrealizehecouldbeaterrorist,Iwas___46___shocked.Iphonedmymother,butshedidn’tpickup.Ifeltveryterrified.Atthattime,Iheardthealarmbell___47___offandthenasoftvoice,“Hi,classisover.”Iwokeup,roseslowlyfromthechairandfoundthatthe___48___dieddown.Thesunlightoutsidewassobright.Doyouthinkthispassageisinteresting?I’mnotkiddingyou.Totellyouthe___49___,Idreameda____50____dreamthatday.Ialsogaveareporttomyfriendsaboutthedreamrecently.【答案】41.having42.pupils43.was44.heavily45.silence46.completely47.go48.wind49.truth50.strange【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文，描述了作者做了一个奇怪的梦。【41题详解】句意：当我正在上英语课的时候,我睡着了。根据后面的“anEnglishclass”和所给选项综合分析，可知这里表达的是上英语课，要用动词have，又其前有系动词was，表明这里是过去进行时，要用have的ing形式having。故填having。【42题详解】句意：突然，我走进一个陌生的地方，看到一些学生在树林里玩耍。分析句子可知，设空处前面的“some”修饰复数名词或不可数名词；根据上文“WhileIwashavinganEnglishclass”,可知梦见了一些同学；所给选项中pupil符合语境，要用其复数形式pupils。故填pupils。【43题详解】句意：那里的光线很弱，但刺骨的寒风却很强。分析句子可知，该句为主系表结构，这里很明显缺少系动词be，前文是一般过去时，wind为不可数名词，所以系动词用was。故填was。【44题详解】句意：我能听到雨点重重地打在窗户上。beat击打，动词需用副词修饰；根据前文“Thenarainstormcame”，可知雨点重重地打在窗户上，所给选项中heavy是形容词，要用其副词heavily。故填heavily。【45题详解】句意：起初，他沉默地盯着我。根据语境和所给选项可以推知，这里表达的是:他沉默地盯着我。insilence是固定短语，只有用所给选项中的silent的名词形式silence。故填silence。【46题详解】句意：当我意识到他可能是恐怖分子时，我完全惊呆了。分析句子可知，shocked是形容词，需用副词修饰；根据上文“WhenIrealizedhecouldbeaterrorist”,可知我完全震惊了；所给提示词complete是形容词，需要其副词形式completely。故填completely。【47题详解】句意：这时,我听到闹钟响了。分析句子可知，该处为hear...do...固定搭配；所给选项中能够与off构成词组并匹配thealarmbell的只有go，gooff表示“(闹钟)突然发出声音”。故填go。【48题详解】句意：我醒了过来，慢慢地从椅子上站起来，发现风停了。dieddown减弱/平息，根据下文“Thesunlightoutsidewassobright.”可知大风平息了。故填wind。49题详解】句意：说实话，那天我做了一个奇怪的梦。分析句子并结合所给选项可知，这里是固定搭配totellyouthetruth说实话，所以用所给选项true的名词truth。故填truth。【50题详解】句意：说实话，那天我做了一个奇怪的梦。分析句子可知，这里需要一个形容词，而所给选项中只有strange符合语境。故填strange。七、Ⅶ.任务型阅读.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Nobodylikestodochores,especiallykids.Howcanyoumakeyourkidsgetintoagoodhabitofdoingtheirchores?Trymakingchoresfunforthem.Playsomemusic:Musicmakeseverythingseemlikeaparty,doesn’tit?Playyourkids’favoritemusicandletthemdancearoundwhiletheyaredoingtheirchores.Makeitatreasurehunt(寻宝):It’sagoodwaywhenyouwouldlikethemtocleanthehouse.Letthemknowthatyouhide(隐藏)a$5.00billsomeplace.Iftheyfindit,theycankeepit.Changeoften:Ifyourkidskeepdoingthesamechoresformonths,theymayfeelbored.Givingthemanewtask(任务)isfunforbothyouandthekids.Theywillfeelmoregrow-upwhentheygetanewtask.Doittogether:It’sneverfuntobetheonlyoneworkingandwatchingeveryoneelserelaxing.Ifeveryonetakespartindoingchores,youwillfinishthemfasterandhavemorefun.51.Whatdoesthewriterthinkit’sbettertodowhileaskingkidstodochores?Thewriterthinksit’sbetterto____________whileaskingkidstodochores.52.Howcankidskeepa$5.00bill?Ifkids____________andfinda$5.00billthentheycankeepit.53.Howwillkidsfeeliftheykeepondoingthesamechoresformonths?Theywill____________iftheykeepondoingthesamechoresformonths.54.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritermention(提及)inthearticle?Thereare____________piecesofadviceinthearticle.55.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?Itismainlyabout____________.【答案】51.playkids’favoritemusicandletthemdancearound52.cleanthehouse53.feelbored54.four##455.howtomakekidsgetintoagoodhabitofdoingtheirchores【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是为家长介绍了让自己的孩子养成做家务的习惯的建议。【51题详解】根据“Playyourkids’favoritemusicandletthemdancearoundwhiletheyaredoingtheirchores.”可知，家长可以在孩子做家务时播放孩子喜欢的音乐，让他们跟着音乐跳舞。故填playkids’favoritemusicandletthemdancearound。【52题详解】根据“It’sagoodwaywhenyouwouldlikethemtocleanthehouse.Letthemknowthatyouhide(隐藏)a$5.00billsomeplace.Iftheyfindit,theycankeepit.”可知，如果孩子打扫了房间，并找到藏在某处的5美元之后，他们就可以得到这笔钱。故填cleanthehouse。【53题详解】根据“Ifyourkidskeepdoingthesamechoresformonths,theymayfeelbored.”可知，如果你的孩子几个月都在做同样的家务，他们可能会觉得无聊。will后跟动词原形。故填feelbored。【54题详解】根据“Playsomemusic”、“Makeitatreasurehunt(寻宝)”、“Changeoften”和“Doittogether”可知，文中一共提出了四条建议。故填four/4。【55题详解】根据“Howcanyoumakeyourkidsgetintoagoodhabitofdoingtheirchores?”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲了如何让孩子养成做家务的好习惯。故填howtomakekidsgetintoagoodhabitofdoingtheirchores。Ⅷ.补全对话（共1小题,计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Marywhatwereyoudoingwhentheaccidenthappenedthedaybeforeyesterday?B:____56____.Becausemyfriendinvitedmetoherhomefordinner.AtthattimeIsawacargointotheriver.A:____57____?B:Istoppedridingandrantotheriver.____58____.A:Iknowyoucan’tswim.Didanyonesavethedriver?B:Yes.Ayoungmanjumpedintotheriverandswamtothecar.A:Thenwhatdidhedo?B:Hegottothedriverthroughanopenwindowandtookhimoutofthewater.A:Wow,howgreattheyoungmanis!____59____?B:Yes,butluckily,hedidn’tgethurtbadly.Buthiscarwasbroken.A:Oh,that’snotserious._