2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业1Unit1CulturalHeritageSectionⅡReadingandThinking含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGE1-课时作业1Unit1SectionⅡReadingandThinkingⅠ.单句语法填空1．Whatcontributestogoodhealthisa________(balance)dietandplentyofexercise.2．Expertswarnthatmedicalwastefromhospitals,ifnothandledproperly,mayleadto________(spread)disease.3．Theforeignerputforwardaproposalthatwe________(develop)thenewproductjointly.4．Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudythatchildren'searlysleepingproblemsarelikely________(continue)whentheygrowup.5．Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturn________wheneverIneedhelp.6．Topreventtheworldfrom________(pollute)bycars,we'llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.7．LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,Jiangsuwillcontributemore________theBeltandRoadconstruction.8．Beingateacherisalwaysbelievedtobeoneofthegreatestoccupations(职业),becauseteachersmakegreatcontributions________theworld.9．Theoldpresidentofthatcompanydonatedmostofhismoney________thecharityandthose________need.10．ShepassedtheTOFELtest________thefirstattempt.11．TheWestLakeisoneofChina'smostfamousscenicspot,anditisworthwhile________(visit)it.12．Expertssuggestthatyoungparents________(spend)sometimetocommunicatewiththeirchildreninsteadofspendingmuchtimeplayingtheirphones.Ⅱ.阅读理解AKhotynFortressBuiltinthe13th—14thcentury,itliesonthebankoftheDniesterRiverinKhotyn,ofwesternUkraine.ItisalsointhehistoricalnorthernBessarabiaregionwhichwassplitin1940betweenUkraineandMoldova.AnditisneartotheOldKam'yanetsCastleofKamianets­Podilskyi,whichwasalsousedasafamousdefensivestructure.Itisconvenienttobookthehotelsnearbyitatlowprices,suchasPremierClub,ReikartzKamianets­Podilskyandsoon.KamianetsItliesintheKhmelnytskyRegion,Ukraine.Thisarchitecturaltreasureisabout800yearsold.Itsarchitecturewhichunitesbestwesternandeasterntraditionsfitsintothenatureperfectly.Thecastleconsistsofminaretbuildings,atownhall,anOrthodoxchurchandaPolishCatholicchurch.Itsbeautyhasbeenattractingtouristsfromallovertheworldformanyyears.VorontsovItisanhistoricpalacelyingatthefootoftheCrimeanMountainsnearthetownofAlupkainCrimea.ItisoneoftheoldestandlargestpalacesinCrimea,andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsonCrimea'ssoutherncoast.Theconstructionofthepalacebeganintheearlynineteenthcentury,accordingtoaprojectbyEnglisharchitectEdwardBloreanditwassupposedtobethepalaceforPrinceMikhailSemyonovichVorontsovtospendsummer.TheResidenceofBukovinianandDalmatianMetropolitansItwasbuiltbetweentheyears1864—1882accordingtothedesignsoftheCzecharchitectJosefHlávka.TheResidence,whosebuildingsarenowpartofChernivtsiNationalUniversity,1．WhatcanweknowaboutKhotynFortress?A．Itservedasdefencework.B．Itisopentothepublicforfree.C．ItistheoldestbuildinginUkraine.D．Itwasdividedintotwopartsin1940.2．Whichhastheshortesthistory?A.TheKamianetsB．TheKhotynFortress.C．TheVorontsovD．TheResidenceofBukovinianandDalmatianMetropolitans.3．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Atravelmagazine.B．Asciencebrochure.C．Aresearchpaperonhistory.D．Ageographytextbook.BIfithadnotbeenforFanJinshiandherteam,theworldculturalheritageofDunhuangBorninBeijingandraisedinShanghai,FanhasspenthalfacenturyfightinganuphillbattletopreservetheancientBuddhistwallpaintingsatDunhuang,inNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.The1,653­year­oldArchaeologistFanwassenttoDunhuangaftergraduatingfromPekingInthelate1990s,withtourismboomingnationwidesincenationalholidayswereextended,thelocalgovernmentplannedtogopublicwithDunhuangMogaoCaves,butfoundFanfirmlyin_their_way.“Theheritagewouldhavebeendestroyedifithadbeenlisted，”shesaid.DunhuangFanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjoinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsofseparation.Hertwosonsgrewupseldomwithheraccompany.“Ihavenotbeenagoodmotherorwife.Withregardtomyfamily,I'mfullofguilt，”shesaid.Fan,81,retiredfouryearsagoasthedirectorofDunhuang4．WhenwasFanseparatedfromherhusband?A．In1963.B．In1967.C．In1986.D．Inthelate1990s.5．Whatdoesthephrase“intheirway”inParagraph4mean?A．Gotoaplace.B．Beinfavourofsomething.C．Rejectsomething.D．Giveintosomething.6．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThehistoryofDunhuangB．TheattractionsofDunhuangC．Fan'sdevotiontopreservingDunhuangD．TheappealfortheprotectionofDunhuang7．WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkFanis?A．Considerate.B．Kind.C．Humorous.D．Devoted.Ⅲ.阅读七选五·Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?·Afteranew­typecoronaviruswasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina'sWuhancityamonthago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays.__1__：1．Wearmasksoutdoors·Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.·Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.·__2__，amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.2．CoveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissueCoveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.3．__3__Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.·Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet·Afterreturninghome·Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage·Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes4．Strengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly·Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.·Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.__4__.·Seekpromptmedicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.·Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcold­likesymptoms.·__5__.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.A．IfyourhandsarenotvisiblydirtyB．EatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggsC．WashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperlyD．ProtectyourselfandothersfromgettingsickE．WearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessaryF．Ifyou'renotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffeverG．Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here'swhatyoucando课时作业1Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．balanced2.spreading3.(should)develop4.tocontinue5．to6.beingpolluted7.to8.to9.toin10.at11.visiting12．(should)spendⅡ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几处闻名的城堡、宫殿和市民区。作者从它们的修建历史、地理位置以及特色等方面作了介绍。1．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据题干定位到霍京堡垒的介绍中，依据AnditisneartotheOldKam'yanetsCastleofKamianets­Podilskyi,whichwasalsousedasafamousdefensivestructure.可知，该城堡与卡米亚涅茨城堡接近，这个城堡也是曾经被用作防卫工事，由此推知，霍京堡垒过去是作防卫工事用的，故选A项。2．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据它们修建的时间上，通过对比