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PAGE1-课时分层作业(七)[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Agoodleaderisalwaysinclosecontactwiththebroadmassesofthepeople.2.WhenIamfeelingdepressed(depress),Iusuallygotorunontheplayground.3.We'vegonethroughallthedocumentsrelative/relatedtothecase.4.Thesechildrenarepoliteandneverspeakloudinclass.It'sthesamewithyou.5.Onlywhentheoriesarecombined(combine)withpracticecanweknowhowtheywork.6.Oneofhisambitions(ambition)istobecomeoneofthefirstratepianistsoftheworld.7.Goodnovels,booksonpoetry(poetic)andshortstoriesgiveusgreatenjoyment.8.Jackiesaidthatmakingthiscarwastorealize(realize)hisdream,nottomakemoney.9.IthinkItalianissimilartoSpanish,butIdon'tthinkitwouldbetooconfusing.10.Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding(regard)thejob.Ⅱ.选词填空regardlessof;share...with;makecontactwith;givelifeto;combine...with1.Sheisalwayssharefeelingsandideaswithherfriends.2.Itmightbeagoodthingforyoutocombinebusinesswithsomepleasure.3.Musiccangivelifetothosewhoaredepressed.4.I'vetriedtomakecontactwiththem,butthey'vebrushedmeoff.5.Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardlessofage,sexoreducationalbackground.[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解IgotapianowhenIwas26yearsold.IhadbeenlongingtoplaythepianosinceIwasalittlegirl.Mygrandmotherhadapianoinherhouse.ButshegaveitawaytomyauntwhenIwasstilllittle.AfterIgotmarried,someoneofferedapianotousfor$280.Weboughtitimmediately,eventhoughitmeantthatwehadtoliveoffourfoodstorageforacoupleofmonths.Payingateacherwasoutofthequestion,soIsetouttoteachmyselfthepiano.First,Isetouttolearntoreadmusic.IgotanymusicIcouldfindandplayedsongsbylookingatnotes.TheproblemwasthatIcouldn'tplayanypieceofmusicifIdidn'tlookatnotes.Ihadalwaysthoughtthatplayingthepianobyearwasreservedforafewselectpianistswhowerebornwiththegift.However,oneday,whatapianisttoldmechangedmyopinion.Oneday,Iwenttoaconcert.Luckily,aftertheconcert,Icouldtalkwiththepianistforawhile.Hetoldmethateveryonecouldplaythepianobyearifheorshetriedhardenough.Hemeantthattolearntoplaythepianobyear,Iwouldhavetopracticeit.SoIstartedplayingjingles(短曲)fromadvertisements.Beforelong,Iwasabletopickoutsimpletunesofsongsthatwereveryfamiliartome,andeventoaddaccompaniments(伴奏).WhenIstartedpracticingplayingbyear,Ialsorealizedthatmysightofreadingskillsimprovedgreatly.It'sbecauseratherthanreadingeverynote,Iwasabletoputmyfingerswheretheyshouldbeaccordingtothefeelofthemusic.Remember,youcanlearntoplaythepianobyear,too.【语篇解读】作者讲解并描述了她学习弹钢琴的经验。1.Aftertheauthorgotmarried,she.A.boughtanewpianoB.livedaveryrichlifeC.stilllongedtoplaythepianoD.hadnotimeforherhobbiesC[推理推断题。依据第一段的最终一句可推断,作者结婚后仍旧想学习弹钢琴。]2.Whatwastheproblemwhentheauthorplayedthepianoatthebeginning?A.Shehadaverypoormemory.B.Shecouldn'treadmusicwell.C.Shecouldn'tfindmuchmusictoplay.D.Shecouldn'tplaymusicwithoutnotes.D[细微环节理解题。依据其次段的最终一句可知,作者所面临的问题是没有乐谱就不会弹钢琴。]3.Atfirsttheauthorconsideredplayingthepianobyearwas.A.interesting B.challengingC.popular D.boringB[推理推断题。依据第三段的第一句可推断,作者觉得通过记忆声音弹钢琴很难。]4.Howdoestheauthorusuallyplaythepianonow?A.Bylookingatnotescarefully.B.Bylookingatnotesandrememberingthem.C.Byplayingthepianowithoutlookingatnotes.D.Byplayingthepianowithoutaddingaccompaniments.C[推理推断题。依据第四段的最终一句可知,作者现在弹钢琴时不用完全对着乐谱了。]Ⅱ.完形填空ThecomposingcareerofAlbertRousselgotofftoachangeablestart,andreceivedoneofitsbiggestsuccessesfromalie.Rousselbecameanorphan(孤儿)attheageofeightandwenttolivewithhis1.Hebuiltonthe2hehadlearnedfromhismother,3himselfbyreadingthroughthefamilymusiccollectionsandplayingpopularsongsonthepiano.ThreeyearslaterRoussel'sgrandfather4,andhismother'ssistertookhimin.Herhusbandarranged(支配)foryoungAlbertto5pianolessons.SummervacationsataBelgian6addedasecondlovetohislife—thesea.Hestudiedtobeasoldierinthenavy,7stillmadetimetostudymusic.IntheFrenchNavy,heandtwo8foundtimetoplaythemusicofBeethovenandothercomposers.Rousselalsobegan9.AttheChurchoftheTrinityinCherbourgonChristmasDay1892,hehadhisfirstpublic10asacomposer.ThatsuccessencouragedRousseltowriteaweddingmarch,andoneofhisfellownavalfriends11toshowittoa12conductor,EdouardColonne.WhenRoussel'sfriend13withthemanuscript(手稿),hereportedthatColonnehad14Rousseltogiveuphisnavalcareerand15hislifetomusic.Notlong16,attheageof25,Rousseldidjustthat.Heappliedthequalitiesthathehad17inthenavytohiscomposingandbecameamajorforceinthetwentiethcenturyFrenchmusic.AsforEdouardColonne's18advicethatRousselshoulddevotehislifetomusic,Roussel'snavalfriendlater19thathehadmadeitupandthathehadneverevenshownRoussel'smanuscripttothe20【语篇解读】无论生活中发生什么,都无法变更阿尔贝·罗素对音乐的挚爱。好友一个漂亮的谎言,愈发坚决了阿尔贝·罗素追求音乐的信念,并使其最终成为20世纪法国乐坛的重要人物。1.A.grandfather B.sisterC.aunt D.uncleA[依据其次段中的“ThreeyearslaterRoussel'sgrandfather”可知选A。]2.A.story B.melodyC.music D.poemC[依据全文的主题及下文中的“readingthroughthefamilymusiccollections”可知,此处应选“music”。]3.A.reminding B.entertainingC.controlling D.understandingB[通过阅读家庭音乐作品集以及在钢琴上演奏流行歌曲,Roussel特别欢乐。entertain“使欢乐”,符合语境。]4.A.turnedaway B.passedawayC.gotaway D.wentawayB[下文提到Roussel的姨妈把他接走了,所以这应当是指Roussel的祖父去世了。passaway“亡故”。]5.A.take B.giveC.share D.contributeA[takepianolessons“上钢琴课”,givepianolessons“教钢琴”。由语境可知,这里应选“take”。]6.A.hillside B.countrysideC.seaside D.mountainsideC[由下文提到的“thesea”可知,选C。]7.A.but B.andC.so D.orA[Roussel加入了海军,但是(but)他仍旧找时间学音乐。]8.A.brothers B.friendsC.workmates D.relativesB[一起演奏乐曲的应当是志同道合的挚友。另外,下文提到他的挚友主动提出把Roussel的作品举荐给指挥家Colonne也是提示。]9.A.writing B.studyingC.composing D.drawingC[依据第10题空后的“asacomposer”可知,这里表示Roussel也起先作曲,故选C。]10.A.speech B.explanationC.impression D.appearanceD[这里指Roussel首次以作曲家的身份亮相。appearance“演出,公开露面”,符合语境。]11.A.offered B.refusedC.wished D.decidedA[由下文内容可知,Roussel的一个挚友“主动提出(offered)”把他的作品举荐给指挥家Colonne。]12.A.serious B.familiarC.similar D.famousD[Roussel当时名不见经传,但是Roussel的挚友既然向Colonne举荐他的曲子,因此可推知Colonne应当是位闻名的指挥家。]13.A.
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