2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业18UNIT5SectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业18[基础检测]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Thisdictionarywilllooknicewhenprinted(print)．2．Satisfied(satisfy)withwhathedid,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.3．Thoughwarned(warn)ofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.4．Moved(move)byherfans,shesaidshewouldworkharder.5．Explained(explain)ahundredtimes,theproblemstillcan'tbeunderstood.6．Whenexposed(expose)todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,feeling(feel)nervousoranxious.7．Devoted(devote)tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.8．Written(write)carelessly,yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.9．Absorbed(absorb)inhisstudy,Tomsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.10．Heisapleasantfellowto_work(work)with.11．Everyonepresentwasamused(amuse)atthestorytold(tell)bytheyoungman.12．Theylookeddisappointed(disappoint)onhearingtheresultofthegame.13．Hisbookto_be_published(publish)nextyearwillbehisbestone.14．Don'tdrinkpolluted(pollute)waterbecauseitcancausediseases.15．Mostofthepeopleinvited(invite)tothepartywerefamousscientists.[实力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LiveintheCity—Manyofusyearntoliveinthecountry，sowecanbeclosertonatureandenjoypeaceandquiet.However，whenwedothistherearelesswildareasforwildlife.Weneedtodevelopanewenvironmentaltheory，whichencouragespeopletostayinthecities.Wehavetomakecitiesmorelivableandleavetheremainingwildareasforthewildlife.SupportStrictZoning—Landusezoning(土地用途分区管制)isoneofthefewtoolsthegovernmentcanusetoprotectwetlands，naturalareasandenvironmentalcorridors.Unfortunately，suchzoningisoftenopposedbypowerfullanddevelopersorpoliticalforces.It'simportantforcitizenstoshowsupportforzoningtooffsetthesenegativepressures.SupportOrganizationsPreservingRareProperties—Severalgroupsspecializeinbuyingandkeepingpiecesofimportantwildlifehabitatwhicharethreatenedbydevelopment.CreateHabitatinYourBackyard—Youcanmakeyourownbackyardhabitatforwildlifebyplantingnativeplants，puttingnestboxesinthetreesandsoon.SaveEnergy—Wemustworktogethertouselessenergy.Thisisimportanttostopclimatechangeandglobalwarming.Savingenergyalsoreducesdirecthabitatlossesandairandwaterpollution，allofwhichthreatenwildlife.LimitYourFamilySize—Eachpersonrequiresspaceandnaturalresourcestolive.Thehumanpopulationisrapidlyrisingtolevels，whichmakesitdifficulttoprovideenoughresourcesforhumanswhilemaintainingahealthyenvironmentforwildlife.Ifeachcouplelimitedthemselvestonomorethan2children，theworld'spopulationwouldstabilize(稳定)andbeabletosupporteveryonewithoutconflictorsuffering.GetInvolvedandTalktoLawMakers—Manyofourlawsarenothelpfulforpreservingwildlifehabitatorsavingenergy，andsomepoliciesactuallyrewardlargeenergyusers.Citizensneedtocontacttheirlawmakersandaskforbetterpolicies.本文主要介绍的是我们一般人可以做哪些事情来爱护野生动物。1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhereShouldWeLiveintheFuture?B．HowtoProtectOurEnvironment?C．WhyShouldWeSaveEnergy?D．WhatCanWeDotoHelpWildlife?答案：D解析：标题推断题。本文中的几项内容都是关于我们一般人可以做哪些事情爱护野生动物的。2．Theunderlinedword“yearn”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．hope B．fearC．hate D．fail答案：A解析：词义揣测题。依据后半句的内容，居住在乡下能使人们亲近大自然，享受和平宁静的生活，所以人们希望到乡下居住。3．WhichofthefollowingactionswillNOTdestroythehomesofwildlife?A．Buildinghousesinthecountry.B．Puttingnestboxesinthebackyard.C．Releasingdirtywaterintoariver.D．Coupleshavingmanychildren.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章内容可知居住在乡下、污染水资源和增加人口都会威逼到野生动物的家园，而人工放置鸟巢是爱护野生动物的一种方式，所以选B项。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.完形填空)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'mabigfanofpopmusicandIenjoylisteningtomusicquitealot.Althoughpeoplecanlistento1.__A__musicontheirmusicplayerswhentheyaretravelling,workingorstudying,2.__C__festivalsandconcertsarebecomingmoreandmore3.__D__.ThisisbecauseIbelievetheyoffertwomain4.__B__.Thefirstoneisthatthesoundismuch5.__D__atliveconcertswherethemusicandvoicescome6.__B__fromthemusicians.Thismakesitamuchmoreemotional(有感染力的)7.__C__becauseyouhavedirectcontactwiththe8.__A__andyoureacttothemandtheyreacttoyou.Thesecondadvantageistheatmosphere.9.__B__listeningtoarecording10.__D__onyourpersonalmusicplayer,ataconcertyouare11.__A__withahugecrowdofpeopleand12.__D__themusictogether.Thismeansitisa13.__C__aswellasanartisticexperience.Themain14.__B__isthatyoucannotlistentolivemusic15.__A__youwantlikeyoucanonapersonalmusicplayer.Besides,the16.__D__fromtheaudiencesometimes17.__B__thequalityofthesound.Inmyopinion,18.__C__，thebestwaytoenjoymusicisthewonderfulatmosphereofaliveconcert.Itismoreexciting19.__A__youaresurroundedbyother20.__D__whoaredancingwithyouhappily.1．A.recorded B．liveC．soft D．loud2．A.culture B．traditionC．music D．arts3．A.special B．difficultC．successful D．popular4．A.questions B．advantagesC．challenges D．results5．A.higher B．lowerC．worse D．better6．A.quickly B．directlyC．frequently D．suddenly7．A.example B．lessonC．experience D．talk8．A.performers B．audienceC．producers D．strangers9．A.Accordingto B．InsteadofC．Exceptfor D．Alongwith10．A.patiently B．quietlyC．together D．alone11．A.listening B．playingC．working D．singing12．A.writing B．providingC．studying D．enjoying13．A.personal B．practicalC．social D．physical14．A.reason B．problemC．purpose D．worry15．A.whenever B．whateverC．whoever D．whichever16．A.danger B．painC．alarm D．noise17．A.improves B．damagesC．values D．forms18．A.besides B．alsoC．however D．already19．A.because B．soC．but D．although20．A.teams B．classesC．volunteers D．fans这是一篇争论文。作者通过列举现场音乐会的优点和缺点，最终认为观赏和享受音乐最好的方式是现场音乐会。解析1．考查形容词辨析。A.recorded录制的；B.live现场的；C.soft温柔的；D.loud洪亮的。句意：尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐，但是音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎。由“ontheirmusicplayers”可知，音乐播放器上播放的是录制的音乐，所以听的也是录制的音乐。故A选项切题。2．考查名词辨析。A.culture文化；B.tradition传统；C.music音乐；D.arts艺术。句意：尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐，但是音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎。本文主要在阐述现场音乐的优点，所以用music。故C选项切题。3．考查形容词辨析。A.special特别的；B.difficult困难的；C.successful胜利的；D.popular流行的。句意：尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐，但是音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎。分析前后句意可知，前后语意转折，来说明音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎，也为下文提到它做铺垫。故D选项切题。4．考查名词辨析。A.questions问题；B.advantages优势；C.challenges挑战；D.results结果。句意：这是因为我信任它们有两个主要的优点。由下文的“Thefirstoneis...，Thesecondadvantageis...”可知，音乐会有两个优点。故B选项切题。5．考查形容词比较级辨析。A.higher较高的；B.lower较低的；C.worse更差的；D.better更好的。句意：第一个是现场音乐会的声音更好，音乐和声音干脆来自音乐家。因为音乐和声音干脆来自音乐家，所以现场的声音会更好些，也是音乐会的第一个优点。故D选项切题。6．考查副词辨析。A.quickly快速地；B.directly干脆地；C.frequently频繁地；D.suddenly突然地。句意：第一个是现场音乐会的声音更好，音乐和声音干脆来自音乐家。因为是现场音乐会，所以声音和音乐都干脆来自现场的音乐家。故B选项切题。7．考查名词辨析。A.example例子；B.lesson课；C.experience体验；D.talk谈话。句意：这使它成为一个更有感染力的体验，因为你与表演者有干脆的接触并且彼此之间有互动。无论是谁参与现场音乐会，对本人来说都是一场体验。故C选项切题。8．考查名词辨析。A.performers表演者；B.audience观众；C.producers生产者；D.strangers生疏人。句意：这使它成为一个更有感染力的体验，因为你与表演者有干脆的接触并且彼此之间有互动。在现场音乐会，一部分是观众，一部分是歌手或者是音乐家，后者都被称为表演者。故A选项切题。9．考查短语辨析。A.Accordingto依据；B.Insteadof代替；C.Exceptfor除了……；D.Alongwith和。句意：在音乐会上，你不是独自地在听个人音乐播放器上的录音，而是和一大群人一起在现场观赏音乐。Insteadof代替。用来突出和对比现场音乐会的气氛。故B选项切题。10．考查副词辨析。A.patiently耐性地；B.quietly宁静地；C.together一起；D.alone独自地。句意：音乐会上，你不是独自地在你的个人音乐播放器上听录音，而是和一大群人一起观赏音乐。依据“yourpersonalmusicplayer”可知，用个人音乐播放器听录音，肯定是独自听。故D选项切题。11．考查动词辨析。A.listening听；B.playing演奏；C.working工作；D.singing唱歌。句意：在音乐会上，你不是独自地在你的个人音乐播放器上听录音，而是和一大群人一起观赏音乐。由前文“listeningto”可知，本句都在说听音乐，只不过形式不同而已。故A选项切题。12．考查动词辨析。A.writing写；B.providing供应；C.studying学习；D.enjoying享受。句意：在音乐会上，你不是独自地在你的个人音乐播放器上听录音，而是和一大群人一起观赏音乐。enjoy“享受”，用来突出现场音乐的优点。故D选项切题。13．考查形容词辨析。A.personal个人的；B.practical实践的；C.social社会的；D.physical身体的。句意：这意味着它既是一种艺术体验，也是一种社交体验。由前文可知，现场音乐会是和一大群人一起观赏音乐，且观众和表演者之间有互动，所以它也是人与人之间心灵与感情的沟通方式，更是一种社会体验。故C选项切题。14．考查名词辨析。A.reason缘由；B.problem问题；C.purpose目的；D.worry担忧。句意：主要的问题是，你不能像在个人音乐播放器上一样随时听现场音乐。这里主要在说明现场音乐会的缺点，所以用problem。故B选项切题。15．考查连接词辨析。A.whenever无论什么时候；B.whatever无论什么；C.whoever无论谁；D.whichever无论哪个。句意：主要的问题是，你不能像在个人音乐播放器上一样随时听现场音乐。分析句子可知，这里是whenever引导的时间状语从句，用来说明现场音乐会的受限条件。故A选项切题。16．考查名词辨析。A.danger危急；B.pain难受；C.alarm恐慌；D.noise噪音。句意：此外，听众的热闹声有时会破坏声音的质量。由前文可知，现场音乐会有很多的观众，所以也肯定会产生噪音。故D选项切题。17．考查动词辨析。A.improves提高；B.damages损害；C.values估价；D.forms形成。句意：此外，听众的热闹声有时会破坏声音的质量。观众所产生的噪音会影响和破坏现场声音的效果和质量。故B选项切题。18．考查副词辨析。A.besides此外；B.also也；C.however然而；D.already已经。句意：然而，在我看来，观赏音乐的最佳方式是现场音乐会的奇妙气氛。however用来阐明作者对于现场音乐会的最终观点，与上一段提到的现场音乐会的缺点形成转折。故C选项切题。19．考查连词辨析。A.because因为；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.although尽管。句意：更让人兴奋的是，你四周都是和你一起兴奋地跳舞的其他歌迷。分析句子可知，前后语意表示因果关系，所以用because。故A选项切题。20．考查名词辨析。A.teams团队；B.classes班级；C.volunteers志愿者；D.fans粉丝。句意：更让人兴奋的是，你四周都是和你一起兴奋地跳舞的其他歌迷。依据前文可知，作者是一个歌迷，喜爱现场音乐会，所以可以推断出参与音乐会的也都是歌迷。故D选项切题。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OprahWinfreyisnotjustan1.extremely(extreme)successfulTVpersonalityintheUS,butsheisalsoawomanwho2.has_inspired(inspire)millionssofar.Inhertelevisionshowsshemakes3.itpossibletotalkaboutgreatmomentsanddifficultiesinpeople'slives.Shehashelpedthousandsofmenandwomencometotermswiththings4.that/whichbotherthemandthattheycouldnottalkaboutwithothers.Oprah'sprogrammeaboutliterature,5.inwhichshereviewsbooks,isverypopular.Whenshepraisesabook,it6.will_become(become)abest­seller.Herlifeandhersuccessare7.agoodexampleformanywomen.OprahWinfrey's