2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT5WORKINGTHELANDSectionⅣ单元要点复习课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业20eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)Wheatisamainsourceoffoodforpeopleacrosstheplanet,accountingforafifthofthecaloriesconsumedglobally.Butasaresultofclimatechange,scientistsbelievemostpartsoftheworldwherethecropisgrownwillbehitbywatershortagesbytheendofthecentury.AndtheUScouldbeamongthecountriesworstaffected,theauthorsoftheresearchpublishedinthejournalScienceAdvancestoldNews­week.Ifclimatechangeisn'tdealtwith,bytheyear2100,60percentofareasthatgrowwheatwillbehitbywaterscarcity—upfromthecurrentlevelof15percent,accordingtotheinternationalteamofscientists.Co­authorsMiroslavTrnkaandSongFengtoldNewsweekthatintheirpreviousresearch,theyhadshownclimatechangemaycausesoiltobecomelessmoist(潮湿的)acrossmostmainlandUSstates,includingthosewherewheatisgrown.Asaresult,theUScouldbe“oneofthetopmostaffectedwheatproducers”intermsoftheincreaseinareasaffectedbyseveredroughts，theysaidinajointstatement.Worryingly,existingresearchhaspredicteda4.0to6.5percentdropinglobalwheatproductionper1degreeCelsiusofwarmingifclimatechangeisn'teased.Andit'sunlikelythatwheatcanbereplacedifwaterbecomesscarce,asit'snotasthirstyasothercropsandcandowithoutwaterforarelativelylongperiodoftime.“Ifmultipleregionsareaffectedbydroughtatthesametime，itmightbedifficulttomeetthedemandevenifthetraderoutesstayopenandarenotrestrictedbygovernmentalmeasures，”warnedFengandTrnka.However，hesaid，“Studiesshowthatifwecontinuouslyimprovethesustainabilityandtechnologiesinthecomingdecadesandallowforinternationaltrade,wemayovercomethenegativeimpactsofclimatechange.”文章大意：科学家认为由于气候改变，到本世纪末，世界上大部分种植小麦的地区将受到缺水的影响，假如气候改变不得到缓解，全球小麦的产量将会削减。1．Howwillclimatechangehurtwheatproduction?A．Byloweringthetemperature.B．Byreducingthewatersupply.C．Bypollutingthesoil.D．Byfloodingthefield.答案：B解析：考查细微环节理解。依据第一段其次句可知，由于气候改变，小麦种植地将受到缺水的影响，又依据第四段可知，缺水会影响小麦产量，故选B。2．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．WheatproductioncauseddroughtsinmostmainlandUSstates.B．TheUnitedStatesisthebiggestwheatproducerintheworld.C．TheUnitedStateswillsufferalotfromclimatechange.D．ClimatechangeiscloselywatchedbyAmericanscientists.答案：C解析：考查推理推断。依据第三段的内容，尤其是“theUScouldbe‘oneofthetopmostaffectedwheatproducers’”可推知，美国将在气候改变中受到很大影响，故选C。3．Whyiswheatunlikelytobereplacedbyothercropsinadrought?A．Itistheprimaryfoodformostcountries.B．Itisnotinfluencedbyglobalwarming.C．Itiswidelygrowninmostcountries.D．Itneedslesswaterthanothercrops.答案：D解析：考查细微环节理解。依据第四段最终一句可知，小麦不像其他作物那样那么须要水，在相当长的一段时间内没有水也能生存，因此小麦不太可能被其他作物取代，故选D。4．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Health.B．Science.C．Education.D．Entertainment.答案：B解析：考查推理推断。通读全文可知，这是一篇有关气候改变对小麦产量的影响的文章，由此可推知，本文可能出现在报纸的科学版块，故选B。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七选五)Universitiesnowcatertostudents'dietswithcustomizable(可定制的)menus.Today'scollegedininghallsarelikefast­casualchainrestaurantswithafocusonhealthy,protein­andvegetable­centricdishes.__1__Thecollegefoodbusinessisbooming,nowassessedat$18billion,accordingtoTechnomic.That'supfrom$12.4billionadecadeagoandcloseto$1.89billionin1972,whentheChicago­basedfoodindustryresearchfirmstartedtrackingit.__2__Collegesnowuseeverythingtoappealtostudents.High­schoolerscanturntoavarietyofonlinesources(信息来源)toscancollegefoodratingsastheymaketheirapplicationchoices.__3__Itcanmakeitorbreakitifthey'relininguptwoschools,withallotherthingsbeingequal.Forsomestudents,it'saconcernaboutallergies,suchasnuts,dairyproductsorsoy.Othersarecommittedtoeatingonlylocalfoods.__4__OneofthreeAmericansfollowsaspecificdiet,accordingtotheInternationalFoodInformationCouncil.Theorganizationfoundthenumberisevenhigheramongthoseages18to34.__5__Thereareanincreasingnumberofnationalrestaurantchainsopeningonornearcampuses.Fooddeliveryplatforms,includingUberEatsandDoorDash,bringfarefromlocaleateriestothedormrooms.SchoolcafeteriasmustpleasestudentswhogrewupwithhighexpectationsfromhavingwatchedtheFoodNetworkandfollowingfoodtrendsonline.“Wehavetobeascompetitiveasfastfoodandevenfinedining，”saidLisaFeldman,directorofrecipemanagementinauniversity.A．Foodtrendscatchonfastatcolleges.B．Foodispartofdecisionforalotofpeople.C．Collegedininghallswanttodeliverforstudents.D．Everyonewantstobesuretheirdietsareaddressed.E．In2024,theindustryisexpectedtoapproach$18.7billion.F．Collegefoodoperationsneedtograduallysharpentheirfoodgame.G．Menusforavarietyofdietsarethenewnormalatcollegedininghalls.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。当前，各大高校为吸引学生，用可定制的菜单去迎合学生的饮食需求。1．G解析：考查细微环节理解。依据空前的“customizable(可定制的)menus”“collegedininghalls”可知，G项中的“Menusforavarietyofdiets”“collegedininghalls”与上文对应，故G项符合语境。2．E解析：考查细微环节理解。依据空前的“nowassessedat$18billion”可知，E项承接上文，说明在2024年高校食品德业的估价将接近187亿美元。3．B解析：考查承上启下。依据空前的“scancollegefoodratingsastheymaketheirapplicationchoices”和空后的“Itcanmakeitorbreakitifthey'relininguptwoschools,withallotherthingsbeingequal”可知，B项“对许多人来说，食物是确定的一部分”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。4．D解析：考查细微环节理解。依据空前的“Forsomestudents...Othersarecommittedtoeatingonlylocalfoods.”可知，D项“每一个人都想确保自己的饮食需求被满意”符合语境。5．F解析：考查段落主旨。依据空后的内容可知，本段主要讲解并描述高校食堂应当与时俱进，提高自身竞争力，迎合学生的高期望。故F项最能概括本段内容。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.完形填空)AcoupleinOhioaccidentallydroppedoffabagcontainingalmost$100,000atanOhiocharityshop.Thanksto__1__employees，theygotthemoneyback.Theemployeesweregoingthrough__2__lastweekwhentheycameacrossa__3__.Insidewas$97,004.“Itwassomuchcash，”employeeKelseyCroysaid.“Ilookedinthebagandwe__4__itrightthereonthedesk.Anditwas$97,004.”Thankfully，theowners__5__areceiptfortaxpurposeswhentheydroppedoff__6__thatmorning.Theemployees__7__calledthecouplebuttherewasno__8__.Notwantingto__9__thatamountofcashinthestore，theycalledintheZanesvillePoliceDepartment.__10__repeatedcalls，officersfinallygotaholdofthecouple.Thecouplehadn'trealizedthemoneywas__11__.Theytoldpolicetheywithdrewalltheirmoneytoanotherbank.Ontheway，they__12__atthecharityshoptodonateabagofclothes.That's__13__themoneyendedupthere.“Whenwefinally__14__them，theyjustaskediftheycouldgetitsometimetomorrow.”theofficersaid.Thecouplehassincemadecontactwiththeoriginal__15__whofoundthemoneytothankthem.“I'mjustgladthatImeetwithabunchofhonestandloyalpeople，”Croysaid.文章大意：本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一对夫妇在雇员们的帮助下找到了丢失的钱。1．A.honestB．generousC.brave D.clever答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。honest诚恳的；generous大方的；brave英勇的；clever聪慧的。多亏了诚恳的员工，他们拿回了钱。故选A。2．A.goods B．donationsC.food D.money答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。goods货物；donations捐赠物；food食物；money金钱。员工们上周正在检查捐赠物资，这时他们发觉了一个袋子。里面是97004美元。故选B。3．A.suitcase B．box C.bag D.wallet答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。suitcase手提箱；box盒子；bag袋子；wallet钱包。员工们上周正在检查捐赠物资，这时他们发觉了一个袋子。里面是97004美元。故选C。4．A.put B．counted C.hid D.cleared答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。put投入；counted计数；hid隐藏；cleared清除。我往袋里看了看，并且在桌子上细致地数了数。故选B。5．A.askedfor B．askedaboutC.gaveup D.gaveout答案：A解析：考查短语动词辨析。askedfor要求；askedabout问及；gaveup放弃；gaveout发出。6．A.cards B．fruits C.bills D.clothes答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。cards卡片；fruits水果；bills票据；clothes衣服。谢天谢地，那天早上放下衣服时，捐赠衣物的主子因为税务的缘由要了一张收据。故选D。7．A.surprisingly B．hesitatinglyC.eventually D.immediately答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。surprisingly出人意料地；hesitatingly迟疑地；eventually最终；immediately马上。雇员们马上打电话给这对夫妇，但没有得到答复。故选D。8．A.concern B．informationC.reply D.letter答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。concern关注；information信息；reply答复；letter信件。雇员们马上打电话给这对夫妇，但没有得到答复。故选C。9．A.deposit B．leave C．waste D.spend答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。deposit存款；leave留下；waste奢侈；spend花费。不想把那笔钱留在店里，他们打电话到Zanesville警察局。故选B。10．A.After B．During C.Before D.In答案：A解析：考查介词辨析。经过多次通话，警官最终找到了这对夫妇。故选A。11．A.found B．missing C.stolen D.forgotten答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。found找到；missing失踪；stolen被偷；forgotten遗忘。这对夫妇还没有意识到钱不见了。故选B。12．A.stopped B．sighedC.quarreled D.wandered答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。stopped停下；sighed叹息；quarreled争吵；wandered游荡。在路上，他们在慈善商店停下来捐赠一袋衣服。故选A。13．A.why B．whenC.where D.how答案：D解析：考查关联词辨析。钱就是这样到那儿的。故选D。14．A.inspectedon B．gotridofC．gotthrough D.droppedinon答案：C解析：考查短语动词辨析。inspectedon视察；gotridof摆脱；gotthrough接通电话；droppedinon顺道探望。当我们最终打通他们电话时，他们只是问他们明天能不能拿到钱。故选C。15．A.police B．officersC.customers D.employees答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。police警察；officers军官；customers顾客；employees雇员。此后，这对夫妇为了感谢帮他们找到钱的员工们与他们取得了联系。故选D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsareagoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody__1__(have)toworryaboutfashion(时尚).Everybodywears__2__samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways.AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth__3__givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor__4__(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardrivescan__5__(easy)seethem.Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer__6__thisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'grades__7__(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twant__8__(wear)theuniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno__9__(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.Schooluniformsare__10__(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdon'thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了