Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots？单元测试A卷(原卷版+解析)

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?单元检测卷A卷（基础卷）考试时间：90分钟；总分：100分第II卷(笔试部分)一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．Iwanttobe________astronautandwalkin________spaceonedayinthefuture.A．an;the B．a;/ C．the;the D．an;/2．Mydaughterlikesdogsverymuch.Tosurpriseher,Iwanttomakeacakeinthe______ofdog.A．shape B．heart C．taste D．side3．—There________abasketballmatchnextSaturday.Shallwegoandwatchit?—Soundsgreat.Let’sgo.A．is B．willbe C．was D．isgoingtohave4．—Lookatthesign!Itis________toswimintheriveralone.—Sorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A．boring B．delicious C．dangerous D．interesting5．—Ithinkkids________oncomputersathomein100years.—Iagreewithyou.A．study B．studied C．willstudy D．isgoingtostudy6．Thereareabouttwo________robotsintheScienceMuseum.________peoplegotheretoseethemeveryweekend.A．hundreds;Hundredof B．hundred;HundredsofC．hundredsof;Hundred D．hundredof;Hundreds7．We’llleaveforShanghaitomorrow.We’llbeback________twoweeks.A．in B．after C．at D．on8．IfyouwanttovisitBeijingWinterOlympicPark,I________aticketforyoutomorrow.A．book B．books C．booked D．willbook9．Becareful!Thosecarsaremovingfast.It’stoo________tocrossthestreetnow.A．meaningless B．creative C．dangerous D．talented10．—HasJohncomeback________?—Yes.Hehas________beenherefor10minutes.A．yet,already B．already,yet C．already,already11．Thedoctoraskedmybrothertoeat________hamburgersanddrink________cola.A．less;less B．fewer;fewer C．less;fewer D．fewer;less12．Thegovernment________anewroadnearourschoolnextyear.A．builds B．willbuild C．built D．hasbuilt13．—Computersplayapartin________people’severydaylifenowadays.—Yeah,Iagreewithyou.A．improve B．improving C．improved D．toimprove14．Itisfinetoday.Therearemanyoldpeople__________onthesquare(广场).A．todance B．dancing C．aredancing D．dance15．—Couldyoutellme_________?—Atnineo’clock,intenminutes.A．howwillheleave B．whenwillheleave C．whenheleaves D．whenhewillleave二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Manypeopleareinterestedintalkingaboutlifeinthefuture.Somepeople____16____thatlifeinthefuturewillbeeasierandmorecomfortable.Butothersbelievethatitwillbeworseandmoredifficultthannow.Asforme,I____17____thefirstgrouppeople.First,asforeducation,peoplewillhave____18____education.Thisisbecauseoftechnology（科技）.E-bookswillbeusedinsteadofcommonbooks,robotswillreplace（取代）teachers,andstudentswillnothavetogotoschooleveryday.Theywill____19____athomethroughonlineteachingandwillfindlearningmoreinteresting.Second,people’s____20____willimprove.Technologywillalsoplayaveryimportantrole.Newmedicinewillhelppeoplegetbetterquickly.Robotswillhelpdoctorsandsometimesworkinsteadof____21____.Also,doctorswillbeabletocuremorediseases（治愈更多疾病）,sopeoplewilllivelonger.____22____,housingproblemswillend.Peoplewillbuildhousesunderthesea.Also,somepeoplewillliveonthemoon.Theneveryonewillhavea____23____tolive.Fourth,hunger（饥饿）willstopallovertheworld.Peoplewillgrowcrops（庄稼）everywhere____24____onthetopofbuildings.Nowwhataboutyou?____25____doyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?16．A．look B．decide C．think D．promise17．A．agreewith B．careabout C．takeout D．writedown18．A．longer B．shorter C．worse D．better19．A．sleep B．shop C．study D．play20．A．talents B．health C．grades D．luck21．A．him B．he C．them D．us22．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth23．A．place B．skill C．gift D．tradition24．A．only B．even C．still D．never25．A．What B．Why C．When D．Where三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共30分)AWewillliveinpeacein2050.Countrieswon’tfightwitheachother.Wewillbeabletogoonatriptootherplanetsbyspaceshipandwewillfindotherplanetswhichhumanscanliveon.Wewillprobablyfindaliens(外星人)!Wewillprobablybeabletoseerobotseverywhere,likeathome,infactories,andinhospitals.Theywillhelptomakeourlivesmorecomfortable.StevenIthinkalotofthingswillbedifferentin2050.Buttheworldwillstillhavealotofpollutionproblems.Wewillneedtofindotherresources(资源)becauseofthelargepopulation(人口).Nowtheworld’spopulationisabout7.7billion(十亿)anditwillreachabout9.7billionin2050.WewillalsoneedtobuildmorespaceshipstogototheMoonandMars,becausewewillhavetogetresourcesfromtheseplaces.SamuelIn2050,peoplewilllivelongerandhavefewerhealthproblems.Therewon’tbeanywars(战争).MysisterJudythinkseverybodywillbeabletospeakatleastfivelanguagesanditwillbeeasierforhertovisitothercountries!Lisa根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto(指的是)?A．Aliens. B．Robots. C．Trips. D．Spaceships.27．Theworld’spopulationin2050willbeabout________billion(s)morethanthatin2019.A．1 B．1.5 C．2 D．2.528．StevenandLisabothbelievepeoplewill________in2050.A．liveinpeace B．visitotherplanetsC．livealongerlife D．speakthesamelanguage29．Whothinkswewillneedtotakeresourcesfromotherplaces?A．Lisa. B．Samuel. C．Judy. D．Steven.30．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inadiary. B．Inadictionary. C．Inastorybook. D．Inamagazine.BWhatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswallsorapoolwithfishfordinner?Scientistspredictthattheyarepossible.Andonethingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeassmartaspossible.TheflyinghouseTherearewings(翅膀)onbothsidesofthehouse,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofwingsthatyoucanchoosefrom.Whereveryouwanttogo,theflyinghousecantakeyouthereinashorttime.Whenthehouseisinthesky,thehousewillformacoveratoncesothatthetemperaturewon’tbetoohighinside.ThegardenhouseThisdesignisaboutthefutureoffood.Therewillbehouseswithspecialwalls.Ontheoutsidewallarethegardensofthehouses.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandonionsonthem.Soeverydayinthemorningyoujustneedtowalkoutsideandcollect(收集)yourmeals.ThelizardhouseLikealizard(蜥蜴),changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturnwhitetoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringwinterdaysitturnsdarkandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduce(生产)energy.ThetreehouseManyscientistsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse”.Likealeaf,thehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergy(能量)canbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricityandevenmaketheairfresherforthehouse.The“root”(根)ofthehouseisdeepdowntheground.Lifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferent.Peoplewilllivewithanewlifestyle.Youcanseemanychangesinthefutureworld.31．Ifyouwanttogosomewhereinashorttime,whatkindofhousewillyouchoose?A．Theflyinghouse. B．Thegardenhouse. C．Thetreehouse.32．Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit’sinthebrightsun?A．Itwilltakeinlight. B．Itwillturnwhite. C．Itwillturndark.33．Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorrefreshtheairforthehouse_______.A．withaleaffromthetreeB．withgardensonitswallC．withtheenergyfromsunlight34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewillliveinthetreesinthefuture.B．Peoplewilllivejustlikealizardinthefuture.C．Peoplewillgrowvegetablesonthewallinthefuture.35．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．HealthyLifeintheFuture B．SmartHouseintheFuture C．NewEnergyintheFutureCDoyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let’shavealook.Youmaygetasurprise.Youwillgotothekitchen(厨房)whenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillcookthefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillbringittoyou.Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillbeconnectedwith(连接)thekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自动地).Yourfriend’sfaceappears(出现)onthescreen.Thenyoucantalktoyourfriendeasily.36．Thekitchenrobotwillcookthefoodforyou________ifyouarehungry.A．inafewdays B．inafewweeks C．inafewhours D．inafewminutes37．Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.“It”refersto(指的是)________.A．Thekitchenrobot B．Thefoodmachine C．Thecomputer D．Thescreen38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“receive”meaninChinese?A．丢失 B．复制 C．接收 D．保存39．Youcanseeyourfriend’sface________.A．onthewall B．onthescreen C．ontheInternet D．onTV40．What’sthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage?A．Ourlifeinthefuture B．AfoodmachineC．Akitchenrobot D．Aspecialinformationscreen四、根据首字母填空(每小题1分，共10分)41．Theglassf________offtheshelfandbrokeintopieces.42．Everybodyshouldkeepquietd________thevisittothemuseum.43．Itwasi________foranyonetogetintotheroombecausenoonehadthekey.44．Theproblemofairp________becomesmoreandmoreseriouswhenitiswinter.45．TheChinesea___________ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfushowedushowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespacestationonThursday9thlastmonth.五、根据句意或汉语提示填空(每小题1分，共5分)46．Givemeapieceof________(纸),Iwillwritedownmytelephonenumberonit.47．Icouldn’t__________(相信)myeyeswhenIsawit.48．Weshouldencourage________(工厂)nottodumpwasteagain.Let’swritealettertothem.49．Hollyhas_______fedthedog,butshehasn’twateredtheflowersyet.50．WhenImeetnew________duringthereading,Ialwayslookuptheirmeaningsinthedictionaryimmediately.That’swayIreadslowly.六、短文选词填空(每小题1分，共10分)从下面方框中选出合适的词，将其正确的形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺。they,among,work,dangerous,win,one,make,worry,talkabout,surpriseArobotnamedSophiawasofferedcitizenship（公民身份）onOctober25th,2017.Shehasbecomethe___51___robotcitizenofSaudiArabia（沙特阿拉伯）.“IwanttothankthekingdomofSaudiArabiaverymuch.Iamveryproudofthisspecialdistinction（荣誉）,”saystheluckyrobot.“Iamconsidering___52___withhumanssothatIcanunderstandhumansandbuildtrustwith

___53___.Iwanttouseartificialintelligence（人工智能）tohelphumansliveabetterlife.Iwilltrymybest___54___theworldabetterplace.Therobothasverynaturalfacial（面部）andbodymovements.Shecanmakeanswerstowhatyou’re___55___andmakefriendswithyou.Shecantelljokesandplaygameswithyou.Ofcourse,sheisalwaysthe___56___.SophiaistravelingaroundtheworldwithhercreatorDavidHanson.WhentheyarrivedinChina,Sophia___57___peoplebyspeakingbothEnglishandChinese.However,somepeopleareworriedthatrobotsmightbea___58___topeopleinthefuture.Sophiasaid,“Don’t___59___.Ifyou’renicetome,I’llbenicetoyou.”NowMr.HansonishelpingSophiadevelopherownpersonality.Hebelievesthatrobotswillwalk___60___peopleinthenearfuture.Theywillbesmart,kindandwise.七、阅读还原5选5(每小题2分，共10分)Doyouoftenthinkoflifeinthefuture?Willwestudyathome?____61____Willweflytothemooneasily?Everyonemayhavehisorherideasaboutthat.____62____Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?____63____Maybenoonewilleatmeat.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Peoplewillstayawayfromjunkfood.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.____64____

Maybewewillevenputthecomputersintoourpockets.Therewillbeatleasttwocomputersineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsatschool.____65____Dangerousandhardworkcanbedonebyrobots.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow.Andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。A．Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromlifetoday.B．Therewillbechangesinourfood.C．Willwehaverobots?D．Computerswillbesmallanduseful.E．Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.八、话题作文(共15分)请以“MyLifeinTenYears”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。提示短文须包含下列要点：1.Whatdoyouwanttobeintenyears?Andwhy?2.Wherewillyouliveintenyears?Andwhy?3.Saysomethingaboutyourfamilyoryourfreetimeactivitiesintenyears.4.Whatshouldyoudotoachieveyourdreams?注意：短文中，不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。MyLifeinTenYears___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?单元检测卷A卷（基础卷）考试时间：90分钟；总分：100分第II卷(笔试部分)一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．Iwanttobe________astronautandwalkin________spaceonedayinthefuture.A．an;the B．a;/ C．the;the D．an;/【答案】D【详解】句意：我想成为一名宇航员，在未来的某一天走进太空。考查冠词用法。第一空是泛指一名宇航员，且astronaut是一个以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰；space表示“太空”，是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，故选D。2．Mydaughterlikesdogsverymuch.Tosurpriseher,Iwanttomakeacakeinthe________ofdog.A．shape B．heart C．taste D．side【答案】A【详解】句意：我女儿非常喜欢狗。为了给她一个惊喜，我想做一个狗形状的蛋糕。考查名词辨析。shape形状；heart心；taste味道；side面。根据“Mydaughterlikesdogsverymuch.”和“makeacakeinthe...

ofdog.”可知，应是做一个狗形状的蛋糕。故选A。3．—There________abasketballmatchnextSaturday.Shallwegoandwatchit?—Soundsgreat.Let’sgo.A．is B．willbe C．was D．isgoingtohave【答案】B【详解】句意：——下星期六将有一场篮球赛。我们去看好吗？——听起来不错。我们走吧。考查Therebe句型。根据“nextSaturday”可知，此处是一般将来时，Therebe句型的一般将来时的结构是Therewillbe或Thereisgoingtobe。故选B。4．—Lookatthesign!Itis________toswimintheriveralone.—Sorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A．boring B．delicious C．dangerous D．interesting【答案】C【详解】句意：——看标志！独自在河里游泳是危险的。——对不起。我不会再这样做了。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；delicious美味的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据“swimintheriveralone”可知独自在河里游泳是危险的。故选C。5．—Ithinkkids________oncomputersathomein100years.—Iagreewithyou.A．study B．studied C．willstudy D．isgoingtostudy【答案】C【详解】句意：——我想100年后孩子们会在家里学习电脑。——我同意你的观点。考查动词时态。根据“in100years”可知句子是一般将来时：willdo或begoingtodo。主语是kids，D选项的be动词应用are，故选C。6．Thereareabouttwo________robotsintheScienceMuseum.________peoplegotheretoseethemeveryweekend.A．hundreds;Hundredof B．hundred;HundredsofC．hundredsof;Hundred D．hundredof;Hundreds【答案】B【详解】句意：科学博物馆里大约有两百个机器人。每周末有数百人去那里看他们。考查hundred的用法。hundred前有具体数字时不用复数，因此第一空用hundred，排除A和C；表示“成百上千”的含义时，用hundredsof，注意首字母大写。故选B。7．We’llleaveforShanghaitomorrow.We’llbeback________twoweeks.A．in B．after C．at D．on【答案】A【详解】我们明天动身去上海。我们两周后回来。考查—般将来时。根据“We’llleaveforShanghaitomorrow.”可知，这里是—般将来时，标志词应用in+时间段来表示。故选A。8．IfyouwanttovisitBeijingWinterOlympicPark,I________aticketforyoutomorrow.A．book B．books C．booked D．willbook【答案】D【详解】句意：如果你想参观北京冬奥公园，我明天会给你订一张票。考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是willdo。故选D。9．Becareful!Thosecarsaremovingfast.It’stoo________tocrossthestreetnow.A．meaningless B．creative C．dangerous D．talented【答案】C【详解】句意：小心！那些车开得很快。现在过街太危险。考查形容词。meaningless无意义的；creative创造性的；dangerous危险的；talented有才的。根据“Becareful!Thosecarsaremovingfast”，可知句子表达过街危险，用形容词“dangerous”。故选C。10．—HasJohncomeback________?—Yes.Hehas________beenherefor10minutes.A．yet,already B．already,yet C．already,already【答案】A【详解】句意：——约翰回来了吗？——是的。他已经来这里10分钟了。考查yet和already的区别。yet“还，仍”，用于疑问句和否定句；already“已经”，用于肯定句；故选A。11．Thedoctoraskedmybrothertoeat________hamburgersanddrink________cola.A．less;less B．fewer;fewer C．less;fewer D．fewer;less【答案】D【详解】句意：医生让我弟弟少吃汉堡少喝可乐。考查形容词辨析。less“较少的”，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer“较少的”，是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数形式。hamburgers是可数名词复数，cola是不可数名词，故选D。12．Thegovernment________anewroadnearourschoolnextyear.A．builds B．willbuild C．built D．hasbuilt【答案】B【详解】句意：明年政府将在我们学校附近修建一条新道路。考查动词时态。根据“nextyear”可知，本句时态是一般将来时。故选B。13．—Computersplayapartin________people’severydaylifenowadays.—Yeah,Iagreewithyou.A．improve B．improving C．improved D．toimprove【答案】B【详解】句意：——如今，计算机在改善人们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。——是的，我同意你的看法。考查非谓语动词。根据“in”可知，介词后的动词要用ing形式，且playapartindoingsth.“在……之中发挥着重要作用”。故选B。14．Itisfinetoday.Therearemanyoldpeople__________onthesquare(广场).A．todance B．dancing C．aredancing D．dance【答案】B【详解】句意：今天天气很好。广场上有许多老人在跳舞。考查非谓语动词。固定短语Therebesbdoingsth.，表示的是“某人正在做某事”，doing在句中做是后置定语修饰名词，故选B。15．—Couldyoutellme_________?—Atnineo’clock,intenminutes.A．howwillheleave B．whenwillheleave C．whenheleaves D．whenhewillleave【答案】D【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他什么时候离开吗？——在9点，10分钟之后。考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AB选项。再根据第二个句子中的“intenminutes”确定这是询问将来的时间，故选D。二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Manypeopleareinterestedintalkingaboutlifeinthefuture.Somepeople____16____thatlifeinthefuturewillbeeasierandmorecomfortable.Butothersbelievethatitwillbeworseandmoredifficultthannow.Asforme,I____17____thefirstgrouppeople.First,asforeducation,peoplewillhave____18____education.Thisisbecauseoftechnology（科技）.E-bookswillbeusedinsteadofcommonbooks,robotswillreplace（取代）teachers,andstudentswillnothavetogotoschooleveryday.Theywill____19____athomethroughonlineteachingandwillfindlearningmoreinteresting.Second,people’s____20____willimprove.Technologywillalsoplayaveryimportantrole.Newmedicinewillhelppeoplegetbetterquickly.Robotswillhelpdoctorsandsometimesworkinsteadof____21____.Also,doctorswillbeabletocuremorediseases（治愈更多疾病）,sopeoplewilllivelonger.____22____,housingproblemswillend.Peoplewillbuildhousesunderthesea.Also,somepeoplewillliveonthemoon.Theneveryonewillhavea____23____tolive.Fourth,hunger（饥饿）willstopallovertheworld.Peoplewillgrowcrops（庄稼）everywhere____24____onthetopofbuildings.Nowwhataboutyou?____25____doyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?16．A．look B．decide C．think D．promise17．A．agreewith B．careabout C．takeout D．writedown18．A．longer B．shorter C．worse D．better19．A．sleep B．shop C．study D．play20．A．talents B．health C．grades D．luck21．A．him B．he C．them D．us22．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth23．A．place B．skill C．gift D．tradition24．A．only B．even C．still D．never25．A．What B．Why C．When D．Where【答案】16．C

17．A

18．D

19．C

20．B

21．C

22．C

23．A

24．B

25．A【导语】本文主要介绍了作者认为未来的生活会更容易、更舒适。【详解】16．句意：有些人认为未来的生活会更容易、更舒适。look看；decide决定；think认为；promise承诺。根据“lifeinthefuturewillbeeasierandmorecomfortable.”可知未来的生活会更容易、更舒适，这是一些人所认为的，故选C。17．句意：至于我，我同意第一组人。agreewith同意；careabout关心；takeout拿出来；writedown记下。根据“Asforme,I...thefirstgrouppeople.”可知此处是指同意第一组人的观点，故选A。18．句意：首先，在教育方面，人们将得到更好的教育。longer更长；shorter更短；worse更糟糕；better更好。根据“Thisisbecauseoftechnology（科技）”可知是指未来人们将得到更好的教育。故选D。19．句意：他们会通过在线教学在家学习，会发现学习更有趣。sleep睡觉；shop购物；study学习；play玩。根据“learning”可知是指学习，故选C。20．句意：第二，是人民健康水平不断提高。talents天赋；health健康；grades成绩；luck运气。根据“Newmedicinewillhelppeoplegetbetterquickly”（新药将帮助人们迅速好转）可知人民健康水平不断提高，故选B。21．句意：机器人将帮助医生，有时代替他们工作。him他；he他；them他们；us我们。此处是代指doctors，应用them，故选C。22．句意：第三，住房问题将得到解决。First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Fourth第四。根据上文“First...Second”可知此处是指第三，故选C。23．句意：这样每个人都有地方住了。place地方；skill技巧；gift礼物；tradition传统。根据“live”可知居住需要地方，故选A。24．句意：人们将到处种植作物，甚至在建筑物的顶部。only仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；never从不。根据“onthetopofbuildings.”可知是指人们甚至在建筑物的顶部种植作物，故选B。25．句意：你认为未来的生活会是什么样子的？What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。固定句式What...willbelike“将像什么”，故选A。三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共30分)AWewillliveinpeacein2050.Countrieswon’tfightwitheachother.Wewillbeabletogoonatriptootherplanetsbyspaceshipandwewillfindotherplanetswhichhumanscanliveon.Wewillprobablyfindaliens(外星人)!Wewillprobablybeabletoseerobotseverywhere,likeathome,infactories,andinhospitals.Theywillhelptomakeourlivesmorecomfortable.StevenIthinkalotofthingswillbedifferentin2050.Buttheworldwillstillhavealotofpollutionproblems.Wewillneedtofindotherresources(资源)becauseofthelargepopulation(人口).Nowtheworld’spopulationisabout7.7billion(十亿)anditwillreachabout9.7billionin2050.WewillalsoneedtobuildmorespaceshipstogototheMoonandMars,becausewewillhavetogetresourcesfromtheseplaces.SamuelIn2050,peoplewilllivelongerandhavefewerhealthproblems.Therewon’tbeanywars(战争).MysisterJudythinkseverybodywillbeabletospeakatleastfivelanguagesanditwillbeeasierforhertovisitothercountries!Lisa根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto(指的是)?A．Aliens. B．Robots. C．Trips. D．Spaceships.27．Theworld’spopulationin2050willbeabout________billion(s)morethanthatin2019.A．1 B．1.5 C．2 D．2.528．StevenandLisabothbelievepeoplewill________in2050.A．liveinpeace B．visitotherplanetsC．livealongerlife D．speakthesamelanguage29．Whothinkswewillneedtotakeresourcesfromotherplaces?A．Lisa. B．Samuel. C．Judy. D．Steven.30．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inadiary. B．Inadictionary. C．Inastorybook. D．Inamagazine.【答案】26．B

27．C

28．A

29．B

30．D【导语】本文是Steven、Samuel和Lisa对2050年生活的畅想。【详解】26．词义推断题。根据“Wewillprobablybeabletoseerobotseverywhere,likeathome,infactories,andinhospitals.”可知此处they指上一句中的机器人。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据“Nowtheworld’spopulationisabout7.7billion(十亿)anditwillreachabout9.7billionin2050.”可知现在的人口77亿，2050人口会达到97亿，2050年比2019年多出20亿。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Wewillliveinpeacein2050.”可知Steven认为2050年的生活会更和平，根据“Therewon’tbeanywars.”可知Lisa认为未来不会有战争，因此是和平的。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“WewillalsoneedtobuildmorespaceshipstogototheMoonandMars,becausewewillhavetogetresourcesfromtheseplaces.”可知我们未来需要建造很多的宇宙飞船，因为我们不得不去其他地方获取资源，这是Samuel的看法。故选B。30．推理判断题。本文是不同人对2050年生活的畅想，因此最有可能出现在杂志上。选D。BWhatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswallsorapoolwithfishfordinner?Scientistspredictthattheyarepossible.Andonethingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeassmartaspossible.TheflyinghouseTherearewings(翅膀)onbothsidesofthehouse,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofwingsthatyoucanchoosefrom.Whereveryouwanttogo,theflyinghousecantakeyouthereinashorttime.Whenthehouseisinthesky,thehousewillformacoveratoncesothatthetemperaturewon’tbetoohighinside.ThegardenhouseThisdesignisaboutthefutureoffood.Therewillbehouseswithspecialwalls.Ontheoutsidewallarethegardensofthehouses.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandonionsonthem.Soeverydayinthemorningyoujustneedtowalkoutsideandcollect(收集)yourmeals.ThelizardhouseLikealizard(蜥蜴),changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturnwhitetoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringwinterdaysitturnsdarkandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduce(生产)energy.ThetreehouseManyscientistsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse”.Likealeaf,thehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergy(能量)canbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricityandevenmaketheairfresherforthehouse.The“root”(根)ofthehouseisdeepdowntheground.Lifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferent.Peoplewilllivewithanewlifestyle.Youcanseemanychangesinthefutureworld.31．Ifyouwanttogosomewhereinashorttime,whatkindofhousewillyouchoose?A．Theflyinghouse. B．Thegardenhouse. C．Thetreehouse.32．Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit’sinthebrightsun?A．Itwilltakeinlight. B．Itwillturnwhite. C．Itwillturndark.33．Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorrefreshtheairforthehouse_______.A．withaleaffromthetreeB．withgardensonitswallC．withtheenergyfromsunlight34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewillliveinthetreesinthefuture.B．Peoplewilllivejustlikealizardinthefuture.C．Peoplewillgrowvegetablesonthewallinthefuture.35．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．HealthyLifeintheFuture B．SmartHouseintheFuture C．NewEnergyintheFuture【答案】31．A

32．B

33．C

34．C

35．B【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的房子是什么样的，并举出几个特殊的例子来阐述未来的房子更加节能和环保。【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“Whereveryouwanttogo,theflyinghousecantakeyouthereinashorttime.”可知，如果你想在短时间内去某个地方，你可以选择飞屋。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturnwhitetoprotectitfromstrongheat.”可知，蜥蜴屋在明亮的阳光下，房子的盖子会变成白色，以保护它免受强烈的热量。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Likealeaf,thehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergy(能量)canbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricityandevenmaketheairfresherforthehouse.”可知，树屋在白天收集阳光，来自阳光的能量可以用来加热水、发电，甚至可以使室内空气更清新。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Couldithavegardensonitswallsorapoolwithfishfordinner?Scientistspredictthattheyarepossible.”可知，未来人们会在墙上种蔬菜是有可能的。故选C。35．最佳标题题。根据“Andonethingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeassmartaspossible.”和全文可知，本文主要讨论了未来的智能房子。故选B。CDoyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let’shavealook.Youmaygetasurprise.Youwillgotothekitchen(厨房)whenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillcookthefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillbringittoyou.Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillbeconnectedwith(连接)thekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.Whenyoureceiveamessagefromaf