2024-2025学年浙江省宁波市鄞州区横溪、东吴、咸祥等八年级（上）期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

第=page44页，共=sectionpages66页2024-2025学年浙江省宁波市鄞州区横溪、东吴、咸祥等八年级（上）期末考试英语试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。Everybodymakesdecisionsindailylife.Theycanbeasimportantaswhatyouwilldointhefuture

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assimpleaswhatyouwilleatforbreakfast.

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decisioncouldbetheturningpointofyourlife.Imadean

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decisionwhenIwasinJunior3.

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Imadethatdecision,Iwasoneoftheboyswhotriedtoohardtoactasanadult.Ididn’tknowthatonly

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wanttoshowthemselvesasadults.Ididn’tlistentomyparentsorteachers,andmy

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becamepoor.Oneday,mymomwantedtohaveaconversationwithme.Iwantedto

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butwhenIlookedathereyes,IfeltIcouldn’trefuse.Insteadofaskingmetostudyhard,tomysurprise,Momjustasked

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Iwantedtodointhefuture.

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thinkingtoomuch,IjustsaidIwouldliketostudyhard.Mom

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andaskedagain,“Iasked,whatdoyouWANTtodo?”Inever

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thoughtaboutthequestion.SoIsaid

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andkeptsilent.“Whetheryouwanttogoonstudyingorwork,”shewenton,“itisyourowndecision.Yourlife

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bedecidedbyyou,notbyanyoneelse,includingme.”ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwasaskedtomakemyowndecision.Ittookmealong

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tomakethebiggestdecisionsofarinmylife—Iwantedtobeamanwhomakesa

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intheworld.Fromthenon,Istudiedhard.1.A.and B.or C.but D.so2.A.No B.All C.Any D.Some3.A.exciting B.interesting C.angry D.important4.A.Before B.After C.Because D.Unless5.A.artists B.doctors C.kids D.teachers6.A.math B.grades C.family D.English7.A.takeup B.falldown C.cometrue D.turndown8.A.what B.how C.where D.why9.A.Along B.During C.Without D.Will10.A.shouted B.smiled C.replied D.cried11.A.seriously B.slowly C.quickly D.luckily12.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything13.A.may B.could C.might D.should14.A.time B.job C.face D.goodbye15.A.dream B.difference C.decision D.discussion二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ANewBabyBrotherIwassittinginschoolwhenIheardthenews.“Ourbabybrotherisborn,andwantstoseeyou!”Dadgotmefromschoolandtothehospitalwithnodelay.Hurryingonourjourney,healmostforgottheway!Mybrother’shandsweretiny,andwrinklysoft,likeaprune.Afterhesmiledatme,Momsaid,“He’llcomehomesoon!”Everyone“oohing”and“aahing”,theysay“Heissosweet.Andonedayhe’llwalkaroundonthoselittlebabyfeet!”16.Thewriterwas________whenhearingthenews.A.atschool B.athome C.inthehospital D.inthestore17.Thewriter’s________sentthewritertothehospitaltoseethebabybrother.A.father B.mother C.brother D.teacher18.Accordingtothepoem,thefamilyfelt________tohavethenewbaby.A.worried B.surprised C.relaxed D.excitedBThetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.Therearesometraditionsthatyoucanfindalmostanywhere,anytime,suchassendingbirthdaycards,blowingoutthecandlesonabirthdaycakeandsingingtheHappyBirthdaysong.Othersareonlyfoundforcertainagesandincertaincountries.InChina,onakid’ssecondbirthday,familymembersputmanythingsontheflooraroundthekid.AccordingtoChinesetradition,thefirstthingthatthekidpicksuptellsyouwhatjobthekidwillchooselaterinlife.ForJapanesekids,thethird,fifthandseventhbirthdaysareespeciallyimportant.Atthisage,thereisaspecialcelebrationShichi-Go-San(seven,five,threeinJapanese)whenkidsgotothetemplewearinganewkimono(和服).Thepriest(僧侣)givesthemspecialsweets,andtheparentsusuallyorganizeapartyfortheirfriendsintheirhome.InArgentina,MexicoandseveralotherLatinAmericancountries,girlshaveaspecialbirthdaycelebrationwhentheyreachtheageoffifteen.Afteraspecialceremony(仪式),thegirlsdanceawaltzwiththeirfatherandotherboys.Eighteenisthetraditional“comingofage”,theagewhen(inmanycountries)youhavetherighttovote(选举),jointhearmyand(inBritain)drinkalcoholorbuyahouse.InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,atwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyontop,orthecakeitselfissometimesintheshapeofakey.Thekeymeansthattheyoungpersonisnowoldenoughtoleaveandenterthefamilyhomeatanytimetheywantto!19.Whichofthefollowingbirthdaytraditionscanbefoundalmostanywhere,anytime?A.Puttingmanythingsonthefloor. B.Wearinganewkimono.

C.Dancingawaltz. D.Sendingbirthdaycards.20.Inmanycountries,youcan________whenyoureachtheageofeighteen.A.jointhearmy B.haveakey

C.haveaspecialceremony D.getspecialsweets21.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.

B.Somebirthdaytraditionsareonlyfoundincertaincountries.

C.Youbecometheownerofyourhouseattheageoffifteen.

D.Inmanycountriesyouhavetherighttovoteattheageofeighteen.22.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.BirthdayTraditionsaroundtheWorld.

B.ChineseBirthdayCelebration.

C.JapaneseSpecialCelebration.

D.TheDrinkingAgeinManyCountries.CNowmanyparentsareworriedthattheirkidsusemobilephonestoomuch.Theyfeelangrytoseetheirkidsusingthephoneallday,evenatnight.There’salwaysargument(争吵)betweentheparentsandthekids.ZhangHua,afatherofa14-year-oldgirl,saysheknowsit’snotgoodtothrowthephonesonthefloor,butatthattimehefelthehadnochoice.Ontheonehand,hedoesn’twantittobecomeanaddiction(上瘾).Ontheotherhand,hethinkshisdaughterdoesneedenoughsleepatnight.Hewantshertolearntotalkwithotherswithoutmobilephones.ZhangYicheng,ZhangHua’sdaughterdoesn’tagree,“Idon’twantmyfriendstofeellikeIdon’tcareaboutthemorIdon’twanttolistentothem.SowhenmyfathertakesawaymyphoneandIdon’tgetachancetosaygoodbyetomyfriends,Iusuallygetprettyangry.”Whatshouldwekidsdowiththemobilephoneproblem?First,stopusingyourphone.Ifyoukeepusingitatthattime,yourparentsmaybecomemuchangrier.Thatistothrowfuelontheflame.Trynottodothat.Second,talkwithyourparentslater.Youshouldknowyourparentsarethepeoplewhotrulyloveyou.Bothyourparentsandyoushouldplayaroleindecidingwhenandhowlongyoucanusethephone.Atlast,learntouseyourphoneinarightway.It’snothealthyforyourmindandbodytoplaywithittoolongortoolateatnight.23.WhatisNOTthefather’sworries,ifhisdaughterusesthephonetoomuch?A.Heisafraidthatitwillbecomeanaddiction.

B.Hethinkshisdaughtercan’tgetenoughsleepatnight.

C.Heworriesthathisdaughteronlytalkswithothersbyusingmobilephones.

D.Heisafraidthathisdaughterwillbecomeangry.24.Howmanystepsshouldthekidstakeifparentsfindthemusingphonestoomuch?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.25.Whatdoes“throwfuelontheflame”meaninChineseinthepassage?A.雪中送炭 B.火上浇油 C.釜底抽薪 D.锦上添花26.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A.①②/③/④ B.①/②/③/④ C.①/②③/④ D.①/②/③④DDoyouoftenhaveaheadache(头痛)duringatest?Areyousoworriedaboutsomethingthatyoucan’tsleepwellatnight?Ifso,thenyouwillknowwhatpressure(压力)is.Youwillfeelitwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,sadorafraid—allofthemcanmakeyourlifebad.Therearedifferentkindsofpressure.Somekindsofpressurearegoodandothersarebad.Goodpressuremightcometoyouwhenyourteacherasksyoutoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyoutrytogetagoodgradeatschool.Thiskindofpressurecanhelpyoutodothingsbetter.Ontheotherhand,badpressurewillcomeifthepressurelaststoolong.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsaregettingonbadlywitheachother,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyou’rehavingproblemsatschool,orifanythingelseoftenmakesyouunhappy.Thatkindofpressureisn’tgoingtohelpyou.Anditcanreallymakeyoufeelsick.Thebestwaytofacepressureistomakesureyoukeeptheseinmind:sleep,exerciseandfood.Ifyougetenoughsleepandeathealthily,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you’llprobablyhaveaneasierlife.27.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指的是)________.A.worry B.pressure C.sleep D.test28.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.allpressureisbadforus B.somepressureisgoodforus

C.badpressurecomestousquickly D.allpressuremakesourlifebad29.________isnotagoodwaytofacepressure.A.Todomoreexercise B.Tohaveenoughsleep

C.Toeathealthyfood D.Tofeelangryandsad30.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________inanewspaper.A.HealthyLife B.LatestNews C.FunnyStories D.SportsFans三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.Doyouwanttobeyourbestself?Whynotgetsomehelpfromtheanimalkingdom(王国)?Thisself-helpbookcalledRoarLikeaLionisoneofCarlieSorosiak’smostfamousbooks.ItcameoutinOctober,2021.Ithelpsyoulearnfromanimalsandlearnimportantlifelessons.AsktheWriter★Whatisyourfavoriteanimal?Iloveallkindsofdogs.Theyaremyfavorite.IhaveadognamedDany.She’sreallysmart.Ioftenspeaktoher.★1Ihavetosaythatit’sUp.Ithaseverything—afloating(漂)house,ahugebirdandtalkingdogs.Howcool!★2Ireallyenjoylongwalksinthewoodswithmydog.★3I’dtraveltoScotland.Thereisalwayssomethingfantasticandnew.★4IwouldspeaktoJonathan,thebigtortoise(乌龟).Astheoldestlivinglandanimalintheworld,he’sabout190yearsold.Hehasexperiencedalotofhistory.I’daskhimwhatit’sliketobesoold.A．Howdoyourelax?B．Howdoyouwritebooks?C．Whatisyourfavoritemovie?D．Ifyoucouldspeaktooneanimal,whatwouldyouaskit?E.Ifyoucouldtraveltoanycountry,wherewouldyougo?(1)A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E(2)A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E(3)A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E(4)A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E(5)DoyouwanttoreadRoarLikeaLion?WhyorWhynot?(请用约15词回答第二个问题)______________________________________________四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.child

take

also

nextto

certainLonglongago,therewasaboynamedMencius(孟子).Atthebeginning,Menciusandhisfamilylivednexttothecemetery(墓地).Menciuslikedtoplayagamelikeadultstoholdfunerals(葬礼).Hismothersaid,“No,Ican’tletmysonlivehere.”Soshe

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himawayandmovedtoanewplace.Itwasamarketnexttoaslaughterhouse(屠宰场).ThenMenciusandhisneighbors’

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learnedtokilltheanimals.Hismothersaid,“Thisplacewas

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notgoodformychild.”Sotheymovedagainandlived

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aschool.Inthisneighborhood,peoplewerekindandwenttotheConfuciantemplesometimes.Mencius’motherthoughtitwastherightplaceformyson!”WhenMenciusgrewup,he

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becameoneofthemostfamousmeninChina.Now,peopleusethisstorytoshowthatoneshouldchoosetostayclosetogoodpeopleorthings,andformgoodhabits.五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。33.It’snormalforteenagerstomakesomemistakes.ifyoumakemistakes,don’tbe

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(沮丧).Here’ssome

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(建议).First,don’tkeepthemistakesto

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(你自己).Youcantalktoapersonyou

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(信任).Parentsandteachersareunderstandingandhavemoreexperience.Youcantalktothemforhelp.

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(分享)aproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Thesecond

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(步骤)istofindawaytosolvetheproblem.For

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(实例),Benleaveshiswalletinataxiwhenheistravelinghalfway.Hecancallthetaxiagentfirst.Ifheknowsthedriver’snumber,hecan

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(甚至)callthedriver.What’smore,get

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(准备好的)tolearnfrommistakes.Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.Inthe

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(文章)Ireadyesterday,IfoundoutthatAlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephonebylearningfrommistakes.34.OncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.Hehadabrother,Mike,whowasgood

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plantingtrees.Hisbeautifultrees

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(be)famouseverywhere.Oneday,Henrywenttothetown

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(visit)Mike.“Look,mybrother,”saidMike.“Hereis

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(good)appletreefrommygarden.Takeithomeandplantitsothatyouandyourkidscanenjoyit.”Henrywashappyandwentbackhome.Thenextmorning,hebegantothinkabout

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heshouldplantit.“IfIplantitonthehill,”hesaidto

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(him),“thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthefruit.

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Iplantittotheread,peoplewhopassbywillpicksomeofthem.”

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(final),heplantedthetreeinthecorner(角落)behindhishouse.Butthetreebore(结出)nofruitthefirstyear,northesecond.ThenHenrysentforhisbrotherandsaidtohim,“Youhavecheated(欺骗)me.Thisisthethirdyearanditbringsmenothingbut

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(leaf).”WhenMikesawwherethetreewasplanted,helaughedandsaid,“Youhaveplantedthetreeinsuch

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coldcornerwithoutanysunlight.Howcouldyouexpect(期待)flowersandfruit?”六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。35.下周末，你校英语社团将举办新年派对。假如你是李华，请根据下表信息，用英语给你班的交换生Mike写一封邮件，介绍活动的相关内容及意义，并邀请他参加此次活动。

TimenextSaturdayafternoonPlaceintheSchoolHallHost(主持人)WuLei,funnyandoutgoingActivities⮚makenewyear’sresolutions⮚watchtalentshowsandplaygames⮚…Meaning…注意：（1）短文须包含提示要点，可适当增加细节；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数80-100；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.I’mwritingto_____________