2022届经开区某公办真题卷-英语

英语学科素养测评一、完形填空(每题1分，共10分)Theearthmovesroundthesun,andthe1movesroundtheearth.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itis2.Whenourpartoftheearthturns3fromthesun,itisnight.Thesunis4biggerthanthemoon.Butsometimesthemoon5biggerthanthesun,becauseitismuch6totheearth.Thesunisverybright.Itgivesverystronglight.Themoonlooksquitebright,too,butitdoesn'tgive7lightatall.Thelightfromthemoon8thesun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighter9thestars.Butinfactthestarsarealotbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonbecausetheyare10awayfromtheearth.()1.A.moon B.earth C.sun D.stars()2.A.hot B.cold C.day D.night()3.A.way B.away C.alittle D.more()4.A.very B.much C.quite D.few()5.A.looks B.lookslike C.islook D.islike()6.A.near B.far C.nearer D.farther()7.A.some B.more C.much D.any()8.A.comesfrom B.comefrom C.iscomingfrom D.arefrom()9.A.for B.as C.than D.and()10.A.far B.farer C.farther D.farthest二.阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)A根据短文内容选择最佳选项。ItwasverydifficulttofindjobsinthenortheastofEngland,andwhenJohnlosthisjob,hefounditimpossibletogetanewone.Hehadsoonspentallhismoney,sohedecidedtogodowntothesouthofthecountry,wherehehadheardthatthingswerebetter,andthatitwaseasiertofindwork.Thebestwaytogowasbytrain,sohewenttotherailwaystationandgotintoatrainwhichwasgoingtoLondon.Hewastheonlypassengerintohiscompartment(车厢)whenanothermanwithagun(枪)inhishandsaidtohim,“Yourmoney,oryourlife!”“Ihaven'tgotmoney."Johnanswered."Thenwhyareyoutrembling(发抖)somuch?"themanwiththegunaskedangrily.“BecauseIthoughtyouweretheticketcollector,andIhaven'tevengotaticket."answeredJohn.()11.JohnleftthenortheastofEnglandbecause______inthenortheastthaninthesouth.A.itwascolder B.itwasmoredifficulttofindjobsC.itwaseasiertofindjobs D.itwasricher()12.Johnwenttothesouth______.A.tohavehisholidays B.toseehisfriendsC.toseehischildren D.tolookforjobs()13.ThemanwithagunwantedJohnto______.A.showhisticket B.takeouthismoney C.die D.tremble()14.Johnwastremblingbecause______.A.hewasafraidoftheman'sgunB.hewasafraidofbeingrobbed(抢)C.hethoughtthemanwastheticketcollectorD.hethoughtthemanwantedhislife()15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Johnhadtotakeouthismoney. B.Johnrangupthepolicestation.C.Johnwastoopoortobuyhisticket.D.Johngavehismoneytothemaninordertosavehislife.BAfour-year-oldgirlislyinginthearmsofadoctor.Shehasjustlosthermother.Herpinkclothesarefullofbloodandhereyeslookatsomethingonlyshecansee.Everydayweseepictureslikethisonourtelevisions.WeseeIraqi(伊拉克的)childrenbeggingforfoodandwaterfromAmericanandBritishsoldiersastheymovethroughtownsandcitiestowardsthecapital,Baghdad(巴格达).Weseethesechildrenfollowingparents,carryingbagsofalmostthesamesizeastheirsmallbodiesastheyescapefromtheirhomesinBaghdad.TheyshowjustsomeoftheyounglivesthathavebeenturnedupsidedownbyongoingwarandtheterriblepricepaidbyIraqichildren."Dad,whyaretheAmericansfightingagainstus?Arewegoingtobekilled?"asksthesonofAbuSingar,anIraqiengineer.Abufindsithardtoexplainthiswartohiseight-year-oldson.Hetriestomakehimfeelsafebysaying,"Thebombs(炸弹)arefarawayfromus.TheAmericansarefightingthesoldiers.We'regoingtobeallright."EventhoughAbuknowsitisn'talwaystrue,littleelsecanbedone.InBaghdad,parentsgivetheirchildrensleepingpillstotryandletthemescapefromthesoundofbombs.Andalltheschoolsareclosed.Nowthingsareworse,andtheongoingwarmakesitimpossibletocountthenumberwhoarehungry,sick,hurtorevendead.()16.WhathappenstothechildreninIraqbecauseofthewar?A.Thechildrenwillgetbetterthanbefore.B.ThechildrenbegforfoodandwaterfromAmericanandBritishsoldiers.C.ThechildreninIraqgoawayfromtheirhomesinBaghdad.D.Thechildrenliveamostterriblelife.()17.Whatdoestheword“ongoing”meaninChinese?A.正在进行的B.非正义的C.未授权的D.影响恶劣的()18.Thefatherdoesn'ttellthetruethingtohischildbecauseA.hewantstomakehischildnotfeeldangerousB.heandhischildareafraidtoloseeachotherinthewarC.hedoesn'twanthischildtobelieveAmericansoldiersD.hewilllosehiscountryandhishome()19.ThewarinIraqtellsusthat______.A.theIraqipeopleinthewararemuchhungrierandworseB.weshouldhelptheIraqipeoplebuildtheircountryagainC.nothingcanbedoneexceptfightingD.bothAandB()20.Whatwouldbethebesttitle(标题)forthereport?A.IraqichildrenduringtheWar B.Sickness,DeathinIraqC.AmericaandEnglandFightagainstIraq D.AGirlintheWarinIraq三、选词填空(每题1分，共15分)第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。they,one,take,here,draw,child,like,have,sick,help,visit,sadthey,one,take,here,draw,child,like,have,sick,help,visit,sadItwasSunday.ItookmydaughterTinatothehospitalto21hercousinMike.Itwasthe22timeforTinatogotoahospital.ShehadherteddyElviswithher.Inthehospital,thereweremanysick(患病的)23_____.“What'syourteddy'sname?” alittleboyasked.“Elvis.He24hotchocolateandfruitcakes.Doyouhaveateddy?"“Wecan'tbringit25,”agirlsaid.“Itisnothygi...hygie...”“Hygienic(卫生的),”anursesaid.ThenursetoldTinathechildrenweretoo26toplaywithateddy.Whenwecamebackfromthehospital,Tinawasquiet.Thewholeafternoon,shewasbusy27.“Mom,canwegivethesepicturestothechildren?Theyreallywantateddy.”“Yes,honey!Wecangonow!”28othersisthebestpresentintheworld.Anhourlater,everychildinthehospital29ateddy.Thechildrenwerehappy.Tinaalsofelthappytohelp30.21.______ 22.______ 23.______ 24.______ 25.______26.______ 27.______ 28.______ 29.______ 30.______第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Lookatthetwopictures.Theyarenice.Inthe(31)(one)picture,wecanseeawoman.Sheismyaunt.Thatis(32)(she)car.It'sred.Ilikeredverymuch,(33)mysisterlikesblue.Look!Sheisinbluetoday.Inthenextpicturearemy(34)(cousin),HelenandCindy.Theyareinmyschool.Theyhaveonebasketball.Theyoftenplayit(35)school.Theythinkitishealthyforthem.四、词汇运用(每题1分，共10分)36.It’s______(sun)t