2024-2025学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit 4 School days核心知识讲练（原卷版）

Unit4Schooldays核心知识讲练

目录

学•重点单词

练•随堂演练

学•短语/句子

练•随堂演练

学•单元语法

练•随堂演练

练•能力提升

重点单词（按照单词表，主要讲解涉及用法/注意点/举例的单词）

词汇中文用法/注意点/例句（粗体部分需记忆）

activityn.活动alotofactivities许多活动

houseworkn.家务domuchhousework做许多家务（不可数）

homeworkn.家庭作业doone'shomework做家庭作业

alittle一点儿、少量alittle加不可数名词；alittlewater一点儿水

myself我自己I的反身代词

enjoyoneself玩得开心=haveagoodtime/havefun；enjoythemselves他们玩得开心

startv./n.开始anewstart一个新的开始；

starttodo/startdoing开始做某事

languagen.语言asecondlanguage一门第二外语

amazingadj.令人大为惊奇的修饰事物；anamazinganswer令人惊讶的答案

practise/practiceV.练习practisedoing练习做某事

leaveV.离开leavesp.离开某地；leaveforsp•动身去某地

pickV.米、摘pickup捡起

wouldlike想要wouldlikesth想要某物；wouldliketodo想要做某事；

Wouldyoulikesth?Wouldyouliketodosth?

seldomadv.很少否定词

peacen.和平形容词peaceful和平的

better更好的good和well的比较级；like...better更喜欢

tiringadj.累人的atiringjob一份累人的工作；ifstiringtodo做某事是累人的

throughprep.凭借、穿过throughhardwork通过努力；throughtheforest穿过森林

turnn.机会ifsone、turntodo轮到某人做某事了

taketurns(todo)轮流(做某事)

something某物、某事somethingnew一些新的东西；something+形容词/esle

疑问句或否定句中改为anything,与some改any同理

【随堂演练】

1.Ifsimportanttolearnsecondlanguage.

A.aB.theC.anD./

2.-Wouldyoulikesomeinyournoodles?

一Oh,yes,butjustalittle.

A.carrotsB.muttonC.tomatoD.onions

3.一Didyouseemanyanimalsonyouruncle'sfarm,Jane?

-Yes,.Therewerecows,sheep,horses.

A.somuchB.onlyalittle

C.quitealotD.quitealotof

4.Ihaveabikeonly.Pleasetaketurnsit.

A.rideB.ridesC.isridingD.riding

5.Itwassohotthesedays.Wouldyouliketoeat?

A.anythingcoolB.coolanythingC.somethingcoolD.coolsomething

6.Ihavetotellyou.Maybeyouwillbeinit.

A.interestingsomething;interestedB.somethinginteresting;interesting

C.somethinginteresting;interestedD.interestingsomething;interesting

7.一Didyouhavetobuy,Alan?

—No.Mum.Thafsall.

A.somethingelseB.elsesomethingC.anythingelseD.elseanything

8.Onyourwayhome,youcanbuysomefruit,meat,vegetablesand.

A.somethingelseB.elsesomething

C.everythingelseD.elseeverything

9.Thankstothe“doublereduction^^policy,wehavemoreafter-school(activity)now.

10.Shestartedthekitchenassoonasshegothome,(clean)

11.Alicewantstolearndifferent(language)duringholidays.

12.Whatan(amaze)girlsheis!

13.Ithinkmydogisverycleverbecauseitcando(amaze)things.

14.Myteacherasksmetopractise(speak)Englisheveryday.

15.Helenwouldlike(join)theschoolscienceclub.

16.Theyhaveaweekendwithouttheirchildren.(peace)

17.WiththehelpoftheEnglishteacher,Iam(good)atEnglishthanbefore.

18.Whichwouldyoulike(well),juiceormilk?

19.Workmakesme(tire).

20.Ifsbadforustosleep(little)thanninehourseverynight.

21.那位长头发的女孩每天都帮父母做家务。

Thegirlherparentseveryday.

22.我不得不照顾我自己。

Ihave.

国短语/句子（上一部分已经出现的不再归纳）

Welcometotheunit

havebreakfast吃早饭domorningexercises做早操

helpwiththehousework帮忙做家务goforashortjog慢跑

readalittle读一点书，alittle修饰动词readhavelotsoffun玩得很开心

Clubactivitiesareagoodwayformetoenjoymyselfandmakefriends.俱乐部活动是我享受生活和结交

朋友的好方法。

agoodwaytodo做某事的好方法

【随堂演练】

1.Tomdoesmorningtokeephealthyanddoesmathsatnight.

A.exercises;exercisesB.exercise;exercises

C.exercise;exerciseD.exercises;exercise

2.一Howdoyoukeephealthy?

-IoftentakeafterIgetupanddoeyeafterIreadbooksforhours.

A.exercise;exerciseB.exercise;exercisesC.exercises;exercisesD.exercises;exercise

3.一Wouldyoulikesomeinyournoodles?

——Oh,yes,butjustalittle.

A.carrotsB.muttonC.onionsD.tomatoes

4.Ican'tthinkofthebestwaymysummerholiday,(spend)

5.Doingoutdooractivitiesisagoodway(make)ushealthy.

Reading

likeChinesebest最喜欢语文theworksofmanyfamouswriters许多著名作家的作品

theChineselanguage中文studymanylivingthings研究许多生物

learnaboutnature了解大自然onFridayafternoons在周五下午

have/goonafieldtrip进行实地考察leaveforafarmtopickapples动身去农场摘苹果

hearfromsb收到某人来信onceaweek一周一次，表示频率，提问用howoften

speakalittleChinese说一点儿中文showuslotsofinterestingthings给我们展示许多有趣的东西

showsbsth=showsthtosb给某人展示某物

Whafsyourschoollike?你的学校怎么样？可以回答Ifsmodern...

Wegettoknowsomuchabouttheworldaroundus.我们对周围的世界了解了很多。

gettoknowabout了解somuch如此多，修饰不可数名词或动词

Itisinterestingtovisitfunplaces.参观有趣的地方很有趣。itis+形容词+todosth做某事是…的。

Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...?你认为・・•怎么样？

【随堂演练】

1.Thewinterholidaywillbegin27January.We'relookingforwardtoit.

A.inB.onC.atD.with

2.一WhydoyoulikeEnglish?

一BecauseIcantheAmericanculture.

A.learn;learnaboutB.learning;learnabout

C.tolearn;learnfromD.learning;learnfrom

3.LiNaoftenherfriendTomandshesometimeswritestohim,too.

A.waitsforB.hearsfromC.looksatD.listensto

4.—doyouthegreenT-shirt?

-Ifstooshort.

A.What;likeB.How;thinkofC.What;thinkD.How;like

5.—doyouthefilmDangal(《摔跤吧！爸爸》)?

-Iloveit.

A.What;thinkofB.How;thinkof

C.Where;likeD.Howabout;like

6.一IwillWuxitomorrow.LookafteryourselfwellwhileI'maway.

一Iwill.Givemeacallwhenyouthere.

A.leavefor,gettoB.leave,getC.leave,gettoD.leavefor,get

7.Hedidforhischildren.Whatagoodfather!

A.somuchB.manyC.somanyD.toomany

8.Tobehealthy,it'sveryimportantwelleveryday.

A.eatingB.eatC.eatsD.toeat

9.Ican'tmakeeggandtomatosoup.Couldyoupleaseteachmeit?

A.doingB.whentodoC.whattodoD.howtodo

10.一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetell_myumbrella?

一Sure.Justhere.

A.howtoputB.whytoputC.whentoputD.wheretoput

11.——Whichsportdoyoulike,swimming,skiingorskating?

——Skiing.Ioftengoskiingwithmyfriendsinwinter,(well)

12.Lastsummerholiday,IreadbyLaoShe.(work)

Integration

learnhowtogrowapples学习如何种苹果ontheautumnfieldtrip在秋游实践中

howtodo如何做某事onthefarm在农场

sharesthwithsb和某人分享/共用某物getclosetonature亲近大自然

Everybodytriestheirbesttomakethingsbetter.每个人都尽力让事情变得更好。

tryone为besttodo尽某人最大努力做某事makesth/sb+形容词使得某人或某物…

Itfeelsgoodtokeepourschoolareadean.保持我们学校区域的清洁感觉很好。it是形式主语，todosth

是真正主语

keepsb/sth+形容词使某人或某物保持…dodifferentchores做不同的家务

emptythebins清空垃圾箱takecareofplants照料植物

【随堂演练】

1.学生们正在学习如何使用电脑。

Thestudents.

2.安娜与她的妹妹共用一个房间。（词数不限）

Annahersister.

3.父母最好鼓励他们的孩子多去户外走走，亲近大自然。

Theparentshadbetterencouragetheirchildrentogooutdoorsmoreand.

4.在这次旅行中，每个人有足够的时间爬长城。

EveryoneclimbtheGreatWallonthistrip.

5.医生们正尽力抢救那位老人。

Thedoctorsare________________________________savetheoldman.

6.为了保持教室整洁，他们每天放学后打扫教室。

Theycleantheirclassroomafterschoolto.

7.武术使得他对中国文化更感兴趣了。

ThemartialarthiminChineseculture.

8.在我度假的时候，我的妹妹会照顾好我的猫。

Mysisterwill____________________________________mycatwhenIamonholiday.

单元语法【时间介词频度副词】

时间介词in、on、at

令on用于：星期；某一天；某一天的早中晚夜；被天气、季节等修饰的早中晚夜；含有Day的节日

eg:onTuesday；ontheafternoonofJuly17th；onacoldmorning；onChristmasDay

令in用于：年份；月份；季节；一天中的早中晚

eg:inthemoring；inAugust；inSpring

令时刻；年龄；不止一天的节日、传统节日；固定词组

eg:at4o5clock；at10yearsold；atSpringFestival；atnight

频度副词

频度副词所表示的频率由低到高为：

neverseldomsometimesoftenusuallyalways

从不很少有时经常通常总是

0%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------►100%

令频度副词表示做某件事情的频率。

eg:Janesometimesreadsnewspaperinthemorning.

Iusuallytakeabustoschool.

令频度副词用于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后；行为动词之前。

eg:Tinaisalwayscarefulwithherhomework.

WeneverwatchTVonschooldays.

【随堂演练】

单项选择

1.—Christmas,peopleusuallyputaChristmastreeintheroom.

一Yes,andMid-AutumnDay,peopleusuallyeatmooncakes.

A.At;onB.In;onC.At;atD.During;at

2.MyfriendAlicewasbornasummereveningJuly,1999.

A.in;inB.in;atC.on;atD.on;in

3.WewillcelebrateChineseNewYear'sEveFriday,February9thisyear.

A.onB.atC.inD.to

4.Thethreeastronauts（航天员）startedtheirjourneytotheTiangongspacestationthemorning

October26,2023.

A.on;ofB.at;inC.on;inD.in;of

5.一Wegotomygrandparents5hometohavedinnerSaturdayevenings.

-Ithinkyourgrandparentsareveryhappytoseeyou.

A./B.inC.atD.on

6.一Thebasketballmatchiscoming.Canyoutellmethetime?

-Itbegins4o'clocknextSundayafternoon.

A.at;onB.in;/C.at;/D.in;on

7.autumn,thedaysareoftencool.IfsaperfecttimetoclimbYunLongHill.

A.OnB.InC.AtD.of

8.Teachers5Day,theywentbacktotheprimaryschooltovisittheirteachers.

A.AtB.InC.OnD.Between

9.FilseethedoctortwonextFridayafternoon.

A.at;onB.at;inC.at;/D.at;at

10.PeopleintheUSAcelebrateHalloweenOctobereveryyear.

A.in;inB.on;/C.in;onD.in;/

11.ChinesescientistYuanLongping,knownas"FatherofHybridRice”,passedawaytheageof91

May22,2021.

A.in;atB.on;atC.at;onD.in;on

12.JohnsonandTomstayatthesmallislandrainydaysandgofishingwhenthesuncomesout.

A.inB.atC.onD.from

能力提升

(A)阅读还原

Parents5wordarepowerful(有影口向力的)fortheirkids,butmanyparentsdon'tknowhowtousetheirwords

well.]

“Youcandoit.”

ManykidsarehappytoletMumorDaddoeverythingforthem,likegettingwatertodrinkorputtingonclothes.

Parentsshouldoftentelltheirkids“youcandoit"or"doityourself.^^2

“We'reallout（没有了）”

___3___Theydon'tknowhowtocherish（珍，惜）them.Whentheyrunoutofonething,justtellthem,“WeTe

allout."4Letthemknowifsusualtobeshortofsomething.

“Wecan"afford（买得起）that”

Parentsshouldnotfeelsorryiftheycan'tbuyeverythingfortheirkids.5Thisiswhatkidsshouldknow

well.Ifsbestforthemtolearnthislessonwhentheyareveryyoung.

A.Herearesomewordsthatkidsneedtohear.

B.Kidsdon'talwayslistentotheirparents.

C.Anddon'truntotheshoptobuynewones.

D.Kidsshouldhaveasmanytoysastheywant.

E.Justbecauseyouwantsomethingdoesnotmean（意味着）youcanhaveit.

F.Someparentsthinkit'scold,butitcanhelpkidslearnthingsfaster.

G.Manykidshavelotsoftoysandfood.

（B）完型填空

Thankyouforwritingtome.Iwanttotellyou]myclassandlife.

Myclassisveryspecial.Thestudentscomefrom2countries.SixofthemcomefromAmericaandthe

otherscomefromCanada,AustraliaandEngland.TheyallspeakEnglish.Theyaregoodfriends.Theyare3

andtheyalwayshelpeachother.AllofourteachersareChinese,buttheyteach4inEnglish.Theywork

hard,andtheyareverykind.

Wehavesomeclubsinourschool-theMusicClub,theReadingClubandtheSportsClub.Manyboyswant

tobea5ofthesportsclub.Wecanplaybasketball,volleyballandtennis,andwelikebasketballbest.We

thinkplayingbasketballis6.WeallknowYaoMingisagreatbasketballplayer.Weall7tobea

greatbasketballplayerlikehim.

Ioftengetupat6:00inthemorning.At6:40,Ihavebreakfast.ThenIdomorningexercisesat7:30.Ihave

lessons588:25to11:50everymorning.After4:40intheafternoon,Ioftendosomesportswithmy

classmates.Iplaybasketballforaboutonehoureveryday,thenI9,SometimesIwatchTVbeforehaving

supper.10Igotobed,Imustfinishmyhomework.At9:30,1mustgotobedbecauseIwillgotoschoolthe

nextday.

Thafsmyclassandlife.Whataboutyours?Pleaseemailmesoon!

Allthebest,

Simon

1.A.withB.aboutC.forD.in

2.A.sameB.differentC.oldD.new

3.A.sadB.funnyc.helpfulD.healthy

4.A.usB.itc.youD.them

5.A.masterB.memberc.workerD.friend

6.A.funB.badc.busyD.tired

7.A.enjoyB.wantc.getD.come

8.A.atB.inc.onD.from

9.A.gotobedB.gohomec.goshoppingD.gotoschool

10.,A.,BecauseB.Andc.AfterD.Before

（C）阅读理解

British（英国的）SecondarySchool

InEngland,schoolsfor11to18-year-oldsarecalledsecondaryschools.Over90%ofEnglishsecondaryschool

studentsgotostateschools.Only7%gotoprivate（私立的）schoolsthatarealsocalled“public“schools.Theyare

themostexclusive（高级的）privateschoolsandveryexpensive——theschoolfeescanbeupto40,000eurosperyear!

TheSchoolWeekday

InEnglishsecondaryschools,theweekdaysgofrom9a.m.to4p.m.,MondaytoFriday.Therearebreaksinthe

morningandatlunchtime.Moststudentspreferbringingtheirlunchinalunchbox.

S