高考英语新人教版选修7一轮复习基础达标第一编教材回眸Unit1Livingwell

Unit1LivingwellⅠ.单句语法填空1．Sheadaptedherselfquickly________theclimatethere.答案：toadapt...to...“使……适应……”。2．Afterthemeeting,themanageraskedhimtoexplainhis________(absent)．答案：absenceabsence“缺席；不在”；absent“不在的；缺席的”。由空前的his可知应填名词absence。3．Isthereanysoundmore________(annoy)thanthewhineofamosquito?答案：annoyingannoying“恼人的；烦人的；使人不高兴的”，常用来描述事物的特性；annoyed“感到恼火的；觉得生气的”，常描述人的心理状态。此处指声音的特点“令人心烦”可知应填annoying。4．I'dliketocongratulateyou________yourwonderfulperformance.答案：oncongratulatesb.onsth.“就……向某人表示祝贺”。5．Thesurvey________(conduct)bythepanyshowsthereisalargeincreaseincustomersatisfactionthisyear.答案：conductedconduct与主语survey之间为被动关系，故应填过去分词conducted充当其后置定语。6．Alltheroomsinthisbuildingaresowelldesignedthattheyare________(access)tothedisabled.答案：accessiblebeaccessibleto“……可接近/可靠近/可使用的”。7．Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,if________(adapt)fortelevision,wouldbeahit.答案：adaptedadapt“适应；改编”。所给动词与其逻辑主语story之间为被动关系，故填过去分词。8．Mygrandfatheroftengoestothecountryside,becausehethinksastaytherewillbe________(benefit)tohishealth.答案：beneficialbebeneficialto...“对……有益”。9．Withouthis________(encourage)tome,Iwouldhavebeendefeatedinthegame.答案：encouragement此处用名词encouragement“鼓励”作介词without的宾语。10．________(ambitious)playsanimportantroleinourdailylife,becauseitisaguideforustomakedecisionsandchoices.答案：Ambition句中缺主语，故应填名词ambition充当主语。且作“雄心，野心”讲时，为不可数名词。Ⅱ.单句改错1．Iwasoutofthebreathafterrunning1,600metres.______________________________________________________答案：去掉theoutofbreath“上气不接下气”。2．Youdon'twanttobemadefunandneitherdoothers.______________________________________________________答案：fun后加ofmakefunof“取笑”。3．Thescientistaswellashisassistantsweredoinganexperimentinthelabthen.______________________________________________________答案：were→was当主语后面接由aswellas构成的词组时，谓语动词的形式要依主语的单复数而定。4．Englishissodifficultforhimtolearn.______________________________________________________答案：so→tootoo＋adj.＋(forsb.)＋todo...“(对某人来说)太……而不能……”。5．Weofferourcongratulationtoyouonyourwinningtheprize.______________________________________________________答案：congratulation→congratulationscongratulation“祝贺”，常用复数形式。Ⅲ.语法填空AmannamedBobMay,depressedandbroken－hearted,staredouthisapartmentwindowintothecoldDecembernight.His4－year－olddaughterBarbarasatonhislap__1__(quiet)sobbing.Bob'swife,Evelyn,wasdyingofcancer.LittleBarbaracouldn'tunderstand__2__hermommycouldneverehome.Barbaralookedupintoherdad'seyesandasked,“Can'tMommybejustlikeeverybodyelse'smommy？”Bob'sjawtightened__3__hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Herquestionbroughtwavesnotonlyofgrief,butalsoofanger.LifealwayshadtobedifferentforBob.Asakid,Bobwasoftenbulliedbyotherboys.Hewastoolittleatthetime__4__(pete)insports.Hewasoftencallednameshe__5__rathernotremember.Fromchildhood,Bobwasdifferentandneverseemedtofitin.Bobdidpletecollege,marriedhislovingwifeandwasgratefultogethisjobas__6__copywriteratMontgomeryWardduringtheGreatDepression.Thenhewasblessedwithhislittlegirl.Butitwasallshort－lived.Evelyn'scancerrobbedthem__7__alltheirsavingsandBobandhisdaughter__8__(force)toliveinatwo－roomapartmentintheChicagoslums.EvelyndiedjustdaysbeforeChristmasin1938.Bobstruggledtogivehopetohischild,for__9__hecouldn'tevenaffordtobuyaChristmasgift.Butifhecouldn'tbuyagift,hewasdetermined__10__(make)one—astorybook!1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名男子从孩童到成为一名父亲的岁月里，在生活中遭遇的不幸。1．quietly考查词性转换。他四岁的女儿Barbara坐在他的腿上静静地啜泣着。修饰动词应用副词。2．why考查名词性从句的连接词。空处引导宾语从句，且表示“为什么”，故填why。3．and考查连词。根据上下文可知，此处表示并列关系，故用and。4．topete考查非谓语动词。他那时太小不能参加体育比赛。too...to...为固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，故此处应用不定式。5．would考查固定结构。此处是wouldratherdosth.结构。6．a考查冠词。此处指他得到了一个广告文字撰写人的工作，表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。7．of考查介词。Evelyn的癌症花光了他们所有的积蓄。robsb.ofsth.是固定用法，意为“剥夺某人某物”。8．wereforced考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文的内容可知，此处是指他和女儿被迫住在芝加哥贫民窟的一个两居室的公寓中。文章叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，他和女儿是“被迫”住在贫民窟的，故用一般过去时的被动语态。9．whom考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代hischild，并在定语从句中作介词for的宾语，故用whom。10．tomake考查非谓语动词。bedeterminedtodosth.是固定用法，意为“下定决心做某事”。Ⅳ.短文改错I'majuniorhighschoolstudent.Inmysparetime,Ilikeshopping.Therehasasupermarketinmytown.Lotsofthingsarebeingsoldthere.SoIoftenwenttherewithmymotherbuyschoolthings,foodanddrinks.Ofcourse,sometimesIwanttobuysomethingexpensive.ThatIwantmostisanMP4player,butImustn'taffordonenow.I'mgoingtoworkfortheEnglishclubduringthissummerholidayormakesomemoneyforit.Weteenagersshouldnotalwaysaskourparentsformoney.Asforshoppingonline,Ilikeit,becausethingstherearemorecheaper.AndIdon'tneedtowalktotheshops,whichhelpsmesavefortime.Nomatterwheretoshop,Ienjoyitbecauseit'sreallyrelaxed.答案：I'majuniorhighschoolstudent.Inmysparetime,Ilikeshopping.Thereeq\o(has,\s\do15(①is))asupermarketinmytown.Lotsofthingsarebeingsoldthere.SoIofteneq\o(went,\s\do15(②go))therewithmymothereq\o(∧,\s\do15(③to))buyschoolthings,foodanddrinks.Ofcourse,sometimesIwanttobuysomethingexpensive.eq\o(That,\s\do15(④What))IwantmostisanMP4player,butIeq\o(mustn't,\s\do15(⑤can't))affordonenow.I'mgoingtoworkforeq\o(the,\s\do15(⑥an))E