2025年苏人新版必修3英语上册月考试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年苏人新版必修3英语上册月考试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、Juliet,alittleshygirl,hasafewwordsandseldomspeaksuntil___________to.A.spokenB.speakingC.speakD.bespoken2、（2015·四川）LittleTomsat________watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.toamaze3、Thefootballstarstoodthere，_______agroupoffans.A.surroundingB.surroundedC.surroundedbyD.surroundingby4、______withsomanychallenge,wefailedtocompletethemissionontime.A.TofaceB.FaceC.FacingD.Faced5、________ifhehadanybadhabit,herepliedthathewasaheavysmoker.A.AskedB.AskingC.BeingaskedD.Tobeasked6、It’sa_______ideatobuildcabinhospitals(方舱医院)toreceivepatientsduringtheoutbreakoftheCovid-19.A.cheerfulB.classicalC.creativeD.curious评卷人得分二、汉译英（整句）(共2题，共4分)7、受到父亲的鼓励，她下定决心继续前行。（bedetermined）（汉译英）8、与同类产品相比，这款产品实现了体积更小、重量更轻、功能更全、精度更高的目标。(achieve)(汉译英)评卷人得分三、用单词的适当形式完成(共7题，共14分)9、__________(lose)inthought,theboydidn’thearthesoundfromthedoor.(所给词的适当形式填空)10、【题文】Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwell________(inform)oftheprogramme’sprogress.（所给词的适当形式填空）11、【题文】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Biodiversitymatterstohumanity’s____(survive)ontheplanetandisthematerialbasisforsustainableeconomicandsocialdevelopment.Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbiodiversityprotection.WildlifeprotectorsinChinahavealso____andpracticestobetterconservebiodiversity,whichwe____(illustrate)withthetypicalcaseoftheLongwanNationalNatureReserveintheparagraphs.LocatedinJilinProvince,LongwanNationalNatureReserveisdevotedtotheprotectionoftheforestwetlandsformed____thebasisofvolcaniclandformsandthevariousbiologicalspeciesandtheirecologicalenvironment.Establishedin2003and____(cover)atotalareaof15,061hectares,theLongwanNationalNatureReserveiscategorizedasanaturalecosystem.Theparkmakesfulluseofthetelecomsignaltowersinthearea____othercommandingheightsinthereserve____(fix)camerastosendthesignalstothemonitoringandcommandcenterplatform.Sofar,throughtheremotevideomonitoringsystemandtheuseofGPSandotherequipment,the____(intelligence)andinformation-basedthree-dimensionalsystemofthe“skyandground”forbiodiversityprotection____(establish).Andthroughthesemeasuresmoretypicalrepresentativespeciesinthisareahavebeenmonitoredunder____firstlevelofnationalwildlifeprotection.12、【题文】____________(remind)manytimes,hestilldidn’trealizetheseriousnessofthematter.(所给词的适当形式填空)13、【题文】__________(Adapt)fromlocalmusic,theoperareceivedgreatpopularity.(所给词的适当形式填空)14、【题文】Theseteenagesoccerplayers,________(give)therightkindoftraining,mayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.(所给词的适当形式填空)15、【题文】Helooked________(tire)andsad,obviously________(disturb)bythenewsofhismother’sillness.(所给词的适当形式填空)评卷人得分四、其他(共4题，共12分)16、Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?。A．Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B．Howtohaveone’sownpersonalspaceathome.C．Howtoliveazero-wastelifestyleinahousehold.D．Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.17、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(贫瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”

Whatdoes“us”underlinedinParagraph3referto?。A．AfricanUnions.B．Alladvocates.C．Landowners.D．AllAfricans.18、ForoneweekinMay,morethan100,000peopleintheUKcarefullycountedtheirplasticwasteathomeinanationalinvestigationintoplasticuseandrecycling.ItwascalledtheBigPlasticCount,runbyorganizationsGreenpeaceandEverydayPlastic.Sohowdidtheygeton,andwhatdidtheydiscoverabouttheirdependencyonamaterialthathasbecomeapartofoureverydaylives?Jules,41,andherfamilythrewaway124piecesofplasticduringtheirweekofcounting.Thepackaginginpartybagsandstickerpacksforherdaughter’ssixthbirthdaywasthemostupsetting,shesays.Shehadthoughtherhouseholdwasquitelowplasticandsowas“shocked”byhowmuchtheyused.“It’sthehiddenstuffthatisn’trecyclable—likepizzawrappers—thatgetsyou,”Julesexplains.“Everysinglesheetforthestickersinthepartybagscameindividuallywrappedinitsownunrecyclablebag,andthentheywerepackedtogetherinabiggerbag,”shesays.HerchildrenarepassionateaboutprotectingtheenvironmentbutJulessaysshefindsitveryhardasaconsumertomaketherightchoices.“Wecanonlydosomuch.It’sinthemanufacturer’shands.Thewholethingissuchajuggle(杂耍).”Taylor,a25-year-oldscheduler,saysofthe70piecesofplastichecounted,itwasthecucumberpackagingthatupsethimthemost.Hehasfamilywholiveabroadwherehesaysit’seasytobuyfruitsandvegetableswithoutanyplastic.He’dalsoliketoseemorelocalproduceinshopsdirectfromfarmers,whichwouldreducetheneedforexcessivepackagingusedtotransportgoodslongdistances.“Igetprogressivelymoreupsetwiththefactthatsupermarketssellsomuchplastic,”hesays.Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive,”hesays.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exorbitant”inthelastparagraphmean?。A．FlexibleB．Reasonable.C．LowD．Sky-high.19、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(贫瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”【小题1】WhatdoesAfrica’s“GreatGreenWall”aimfor?。A．Offeringmorejobsforlocals.B．Stoppingtheexpansionofdesert.C．Creatingaharmonioussociety.D．ImprovingAfricanlandscapes.【小题2】WheredidAfricagettheinspiration?。A．Fromtheirpracticesofplantingtrees.B．Fromtheprocessofstoppingflooding.C．FromChina’ssuccessindesertcontrol.D．FromAfricans’wisdomandhardwork.评卷人得分五、句型转换(共4题，共36分)20、Whenwesawthelakefromthetopofthemountain,itlookedamazing.（用适当的非谓语动词改写句子）

________,thelakelookedamazing.21、Tomisinterestedinscience,soheaskshisDadtotakehimtothesciencemuseumeveryweek.（用适当的非谓语动词改写句子）

________,TomaskshisDadtotakehimtothesciencemuseumeveryweek.22、Whenitisseenfromthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.(同义句转换)

→__________ _____ _____,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.23、Althoughhehadbeenremindedtwotimes,hestillforgothishomework.(同义句转换)

→__________ _____,hestillforgothishomework.评卷人得分六、概要写作(共1题，共7分)24、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassage.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.CitiesintheSeaTheymaybesmall,buttheybuildbigthings!Coralpolyps(珊瑚虫),whichliveinthewarm,shallowpartsoftheEarth’soceans,areprobablythebiggestbuildersontheplanet.Coralpolypsturncalciumfromseawaterintoahardmaterialcalledlimestone.Slowly,theybuildupahardskeleton(骨架)aroundtheirbodies.Whenpolypsdie,theirskeletonsremain.Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats―therearenearlyathousandcoralspecies.Reefsarealsohometomillionsofseacreatures,likefish,crabs,turtles,andsharks.Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.Reefscreatejobsforpeopleinthefishingindustryandotherrelatedbusinesses.Coralreefsarealsopopularfordivers一manycountriesbenefitfromthetouriststhattheyattract.Lastly,chemicalsfromreefcreatureshelpscientistscreatenewmedicines,whichhelpdoctorstreatdifferentillnesses.Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.Abouthalfoftheremainingreefsaredying,andexpertsbelieveallofEarth’scoralreefswillbeindangerby2050.Whyarethereefsinsuchtrouble?Foronething,peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.Evenairpollutionhurtscoralreefs.Globalwarmingcauseswarmeroceanwater,whichcancausepolypstolosehelpfulalgae.Withoutthatalgae,coralturnswhite.Thisiscalled"bleaching”，andifitcontinues,thecoraldies.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、A【分析】考查过去分词作状语。句意：Juliet是一个害羞的小女孩，她沉默寡言，别人不同她说话，她就很少说话。untilspokento为untilsheisspokento的省略，选A。2、C【分析】试题分析：本句考查形容词作状语。本句考查形容词作伴随状语；意为：小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。主要考查B；C之间的区别，选项B意为：令人吃惊的，常修饰物；而选项C意为：感到吃惊的，常修饰人。根据句意，本题选择C。

【考点定位】考查形容词作状语3、C【分析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。球星被粉丝围绕应该选择surroundby；应为是被围绕，应该用过去时表示被动。故选C。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

【名师点睛】

非谓语动词：在句子不作谓语使用的动词；其形式有不定式；现在分词、动名词和过去分词四种（通常我们把现在分词和动名词统称为-ing分词）。非谓语动词短语：非谓语动词仍保留动词的性质，可以有自己的宾语、表语或状语，我们将非谓语动词和其宾语、表语或状语一起称作非谓语动词短语。非谓语动词的判定方法：考虑句中谓语动词以及其它词语同非谓语动词的关系和对非谓语动词形式的限制，以便选用正确的非谓语动词形式。

非谓语动词判定的基本步骤：

①是否应用-ing分词。

②是否应用不带to的不定式。

③-ing分词还是不定式。

④-ing分词还是过去分词。

⑤不定式的用法。4、D【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这么多的挑战，我们不能按时完成这项任务。Sb.befacedwithsth.是固定搭配，表示“某人面对某事”，所以空处应用face的过去分词形式faced，做状语，故选D。5、A【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：被问到他是否有任何不良习惯时，他回答说他烟瘾很大。分析可知，空处作状语，应用非谓语动词，ask和逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，应用过去分词。虽然CD两项是被动，但本句不表动作的进行或发生在将来，故排除。故选A。6、C【分析】【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，建造方舱医院来接收患者是一个有创意的想法。A.cheerful欢快的；B.classical经典的；C.creative有创意的；D.curious好奇的。根据句意及常识可知，建造方舱医院是我们国家的一个有创意的想法。故选C。二、汉译英（整句）(共2题，共4分)7、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词和短语。表示“受到某人的鼓励”应用过去分词短语encouragedbysb.，在句中作状语；表示“下定决心做某事”短语为bedeterminedtodo，be动词用was或is都可以；表示“继续前行”短语为moveon或goon/forward。故翻译为Encouragedbyherfather,shewas(is)determinedtomoveon(goon/forward).【解析】Encouragedbyherfather,shewas(is)determinedtomoveon(goon/forward).8、略

【分析】【详解】

考查时态和非谓语动词。根据所给中文提示词，本句主语是“这款产品”应译为“thisone”，谓语动词为“实现了”，根据题干要求，应该用achieve，根据句意可知，表达“已实现”之意，应该用现在完成时，故译为“hasachieved”，“目标”做宾语译为“thegoals”，“体积更小、重量更轻、功能更全、精度更高的”做定语，修饰目标，应译为“ofsmallervolume,lighterweight,morecompletefunctionsandhigherprecision”，“与同类产品相比”做本句比较状语，“比较”译为“compare”，此处应该用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语thisone之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，故译为“comparedwithsimilarproducts”。故译为：Comparedwithsimilarproducts,thisonehasachievedthegoalsofsmallervolume,lighterweight,morecompletefunctionsandhigherprecision.【解析】Comparedwithsimilarproducts,thisonehasachievedthegoalsofsmallervolume,lighterweight,morecompletefunctionsandhigherprecision.三、用单词的适当形式完成(共7题，共14分)9、略

【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：那个男孩陷入沉思，没有听到门里传来的声音。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是didn’thear，空格处用非谓语形式，belostinthought意为“陷入沉思”，因此空格处用过去分词表状态，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Lost。【解析】Lost10、略

【分析】【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：老板让他的秘书随时向他通报项目的进展情况。句中宾语him与inform之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意，故填informed。【解析】【答案】informed11、略

【分析】【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章以吉林龙湾国家级自然保护区的典型案例介绍了中国使用新技术和新做法在生物多样性保护方面取得了巨大进展。

【小题1】

考查名词。句意：生物多样性关系到人类在地球上的生存，是可持续经济和社会发展的物质基础。humanity’s的名词所有格，后面应该接名词形式。故填survival。

【小题2】

考查副词。句意：中国的野生动物保护者也越来越多地采取措施更好地保护生物多样性，我们将在下文以龙湾国家级自然保护区的典型案例来说明这一点。修饰动词used应该用副词作状语。故填increasingly。

【小题3】

考查动词时态。句意：中国的野生动物保护者也越来越多地采取措施更好地保护生物多样性，我们将在下文以龙湾国家级自然保护区的典型案例来说明这一点。根据语境以及文中inthefollowingparagraphs可知，应该用一般将来时表示将要在下面的段落中进行阐述。故填willillustrate。

【小题4】

考查介词。句意：龙湾国家级自然保护区位于吉林省境内，致力于保护火山地貌基础上形成的森林湿地和各种生物物种及其生态环境。固定搭配onthebasisof意为“在的基础上”。故填on。

【小题5】

考查非谓语动词。句意：龙湾国家级自然保护区成立于2003年，总面积为15061公顷，属于自然生态系统。题空处是分词短语作状语，主语theLongwanNationalNatureReserve和动词cover之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词。故填covering。

【小题6】

考查连词。句意：园区充分利用区内的电信信号塔和保护区的其他制高点；安装摄像头，将信号发送到监控指挥中心平台。根据句意可知，此处应该表示前后的并列，应该用并列连词and。故填and。

【小题7】

考查非谓语动词。句意：园区充分利用区内的电信信号塔和保护区的其他制高点；安装摄像头，将信号发送到监控指挥中心平台。此处是用不定式作目的状语。故填tofix。

【小题8】

考查形容词。句意：目前，通过远程视频监控系统，利用GPS等设备，已建立起生物多样性保护的智能化、信息化立体“天与地”系统。题空处应该和information-basedthree-dimensional作并列定语修饰名词system；所以填形容词。故填intelligent。

【小题9】

考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前，通过远程视频监控系统，利用GPS等设备，已建立起生物多样性保护的智能化、信息化立体“天与地”系统。根据结构判断题空处在句中作谓语，根据主语system与establish之间为被动关系，以及sofar判断应该用现在完成时的被动语态，主语system是单数名词，谓语动词用has。故填hasbeenestablished。

【小题10】

考查冠词。句意：通过这些措施，该地区更多的典型代表性物种被纳入国家一级野生动物保护范围。序数词first前应该用定冠词修饰。故填the。【解析】【答案】【小题1】survival

【小题2】increasingly

【小题3】willillustrate

【小题4】on

【小题5】covering

【小题6】and

【小题7】tofix

【小题8】intelligent

【小题9】hasbeenestablished

【小题10】the

12、略

【分析】【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：被提醒了很多次，他还是没有意识到这个事情的重要。句中谓语动词是didn’trealize，空处是非谓语动词，remind与句子主语he之间构成被动关系，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Reminded。【解析】【答案】Reminded13、略

【分析】【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：这部改编自当地音乐的歌剧大受欢迎。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，且与逻辑主语theopera之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词，故填Adapted。【解析】【答案】Adapted14、略

【分析】【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：这些青少年足球运动员，如果训练得当，有朝一日可能会成长为国际明星。句子分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，动词give与句子主语Theseteenagesoccerplayers构成逻辑上的动宾关系，设空处应填过去分词given表被动，在句中作状语。故填given。【解析】【答案】given15、略

【分析】【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词和过去分词。句意：他看起来既疲惫又悲伤，显然被母亲生病的消息弄得心烦意乱。第一空在句中作表语，表示“he”的状态，形容词tired“疲倦的；疲劳的；困倦的”符合句意；句子分析可知，第二空为非谓语动词，在句中作状语，动词disturb与逻辑主语He构成动宾关系，设空处应填disturb的过去分词disturbed表被动。故填①tired；②disturbed。【解析】【答案】tireddisturbed四、其他(共4题，共12分)16、略

【分析】【详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动)”及第二段中的“I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。故选C。【解析】C17、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是非洲大陆试图多种树；创造“绿色长城”以阻止撒哈拉沙漠的扩张。

【详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段“TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.(这一倡议是非洲驱动的，对非洲大陆的人来说至关重要，可能是成功的关键。)”以及““TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”(“绿色长城是关于所有权的问题，而这正是发展援助的失败之处，因为人们从未认同它，”非洲联盟撒哈拉和萨赫勒绿色长城倡议专员埃尔维斯·保罗·坦加姆说。“但这一次他们认同了。这就是我们的本性!)”可知，此处的us指“所有的非洲人”。故选D项。【解析】D18、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们在日常生活中会不自觉地产生很多塑料垃圾,以及他们对此的看法。

【详解】

词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive(所有东西的价格都在上涨，但是对环境更好的东西要贵得多)”和划线词所在句“Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.”(他说，即使他能找到不使用塑料的替代品，成本也是exorbitant。)”可知，此处指找到不使用塑料的替代品的成本更贵，划线词的含义与expensive同义，选项D.“Sky-high”意为“非常高”，符合题意，故选D项。【解析】D19、略

【分析】【详解】

1.细节理解题。根据第一段“That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.(这当然就是非洲大陆要修建“绿色长城”的原因；官员们希望修建价值800公里(近500英里)的树木，以阻止撒哈拉沙漠向南迅速扩张)”可知，非洲绿色长城的目的是阻止撒哈拉沙漠的扩张。故选B项。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.(但这并不是一个新想法;中国有自己的沙漠植被工程来遏制戈壁沙漠!由于中国的计划，非洲项目的目标是到2030年在整个非洲种植1亿公顷的树木)”可知，非洲项目的灵感来自于中国在利用植树造林方面控制沙漠的成功。故选C项。【解析】【小题1】B

【小题2】C五、句型转换(共4题，共36分)20、略

【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶上看，湖水令人惊叹。句中逻辑