2023-超常思维竞赛-5年级-外语真题（含答案）

PAGEPAGE1/102023年第四届超常思维与创新能力测评（外语）五年级考试时间：80分钟 满分：100分考试说明80100分。一、不定项选择题（1分）此部为定选从给五项E出合意正选道题正确的选项个数不确定，但至少有一个正确选项。选错或多选不给分，选对或漏选按比例得分。1.Ifyouareamazed，youarevery .A.happy B.angry C.surprised D.shamed E.NoneoftheaboveTheonewhoreviewandwriteabouttoday’scoolestrestaurantisa .restaurantmanager B.foodblogger C.photographerD.waiter E.NoneoftheaboveButthey beaway-Isawthemthismorning!mustn’t B.can’t C.don’thavetoD.shouldn’t E.NoneoftheaboveThebookcasewas big fitthroughthedoor，sowehadtotakeitapartfirst.more；that B.so；that C.enough；toD.too；to E.Noneoftheabove“Howmanydifferent cantherepossiblybe?”Jackmarveledashepushedtheshoppingcartdowntheaisle.shampoo B.shampoos C.shampooesD.shampooves E.NoneoftheaboveChoosethesentence（s）withtherightwordorder：AfederationofsixstatesAustraliais. B.AfederationisAustraliaofsixstates.C.Australiaissixstatesofafederation. D.Australiaisafederationofsixstates.E.NoneoftheaboveShearrivedattheairport .aftertheflighthadleft B.justintimetocatchherflightC.withoutherluggage D.withadelayofseveralhoursE.NoneoftheaboveOurlastcookwasbetterthanthe one.late B.first C.second D.previous E.Noneoftheabove manyseriousdisadvantages.Iwon’tbuyit.Ithas B.Thereis C.Thereare D.Ithasgot E.NoneoftheaboveTomysurprise，there ing B.came C.comes D.come E.NoneoftheaboveSincethehurricane atanytime，itisalwaysbesttobeprepared.occurred B.willoccur C.mayoccurD.willhaveoccurred E.NoneoftheaboveWe shampoo，soIhadtowashmyhairwithsoap.ranoutof B.usedup C.wereupD.ranout E.NoneoftheaboveI’dlike cheese，please.an B.some C.apieceof D.apiece E.NoneoftheaboveThecattle grassatthefootofthehill.eats B.eat C.iseating D.areeating E.NoneoftheaboveSherantwentymilesthatday.Sheneverthoughtshewasabletowalk far.that B.so C.such D.the E.NoneoftheaboveIfastarcanonlybeseenduringthepredawnhours，whenmayyoubeabletoseeit?4:00am. B.2:00pm. C.aboutlunchtimeD.8:00pm. E.NoneoftheaboveWhichcrosshasthesamemeaningasitisinthissentence?Lookleftandrightbeforeyoucrosstheroad.Theteacherwascrosswithhimforbeinglateagain.Hesatcross-leggedonthefloor.Thecrossmarksthespotwherethebabywasfound.MichaelCrossisajournalist.NoneoftheaboveThentodayis .Tuesday B.Sunday C.ThursdayD.Monday E.NoneoftheaboveThepaintingis ，thethiefwillbeverydisappointed.priceful B.notworthacent C.pricelessD.worthless E.NoneoftheaboveWhichsubjectdoyoufind ，English，mathorChinese?interested B.interesting C.boredD.boring E.NoneoftheaboveTheskywasbrilliantblue.Whatdoes“brilliant”meaninthissentence?veryskillful B.veryintelligent C.verybrightD.extremelyclever E.Noneoftheabove tohurry.Therenoneed B.There’snoneed C.Thereisn’tmustD.It’sunnecessary E.NoneoftheabovedrovearoundtheareaforhalfanhourbutIcouldn’tfindacar .A.park B.plan C.garage D.road E.NoneoftheaboveThere’ssomethingwrongwithmywatch，ithas fiveminutesinthelasthour.gained B.slower C.faster D.lost E.NoneoftheaboveDoyouwanttowaitforatableatthisrestaurantorshallwe ?leaveover B.gotoanotherone C.gosomewhereelseD.jumpoff E.NoneoftheaboveAccordingtothestudies，dolphins，whalesand otherseacreaturesusehighlysophisticatednavigationsystems（精密导航系统）todistinguishdirections.any B.alot C.afew D.some E.NoneoftheaboveThefollowing someotherexamples.is B.may C.are D.ones E.NoneoftheaboveOursportsmeetingwillbeheld .onApril23th B.onApril24th D.inMay E.NoneoftheaboveWhenIwalkedthere，Isawthatthestudentswereworkingvery .hard B.easy C.hardly D.silently E.NoneoftheaboveWhenamovieisreallyboringItendtonod .off B.out C.through D.on E.Noneoftheabove（1.5分）WhichoneisNOTrightaccordingtofact?Theuniverseisinfinite.Themoonorbitsaroundtheearth.Thereareabout6000spokenlanguagesintheworld.ThefirsthumanstojourneyintospaceweretheAmericans.Whatkindofworkdopeopledowithoutpaymenttohelpotherpeople?deliverparcels B.driveataxiC.communityservice D.takecareofpatientsinhospitalWholivesintheWhiteHouseaspresidentintheUnitedStatesnow?DonaldTrump B.AntonyBlinkenC.JosephBiden D.GeorgeWashingtonWhatarethenamesofHarryPotter’stwobestfriendsintheHarryPotterbooks?ChoChangandDeanThomas B.RonWeasleyandHermioneGrangerC.LunaLovegoodandGinnyWeasley D.FredWeasleyandGeorgeWeasleyWhattypeofanimalsaredolphins?Fish B.Birds C.Mammals D.EgglayinganimalsAllthesefruitscomefromgroundexcept .A.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Morethan2000oftimebasedonobservationsofthe motion.Earth’s B.Moon’s C.Sun’s D.Seasons’WhoisthefounderofSpaceX？A.B. WhatvegetableisinBigMacinMcDonald’s?Lettuce B.Spinach C.Cabbage D.TurnipWhichdrinkbelongstoharddrink?Seven-Up B.MilkTea C.MineralWaterD.Wine（2分）Herearesomewordstranslatedfromanartificial（人工的）language.moolokarnmeansbluesky，wilkospadimeansbicyclerace，moolowilkomeansbluebicycle，Whichwordcouldmean“racecar”?wilkozwet B.spadiwilko C.moolobreil D.spadivoloGermany EnglishSiemagSchwimmen. =Shelikesswimming.SiewurdeinDeutschlandgeboren. =ShewasborninGermany.ErmagdasSchwimmennicht. =Hedoesn’tlikeswimming.Erkannnichtsingen. =Hecan’tsing.Accordingtotheaboveclues，whatdoesSiekannnichtschwimmenmean?Hecan’tswim. B.Shedoesn’tlikeswimming.C.Shecan’tswim. D.Hedoesn’tlikeswimming.43-45.仔细阅读下面图表，根据图表内容，选择正确答案。Accordingtothisgraph，in2020，whicharea’spricewasthehighest?Midcontinent B.NewEngland C.Texas D.NYCWhichgridwasrelatedtothedataofWashingtonD.C.?California B.Texas C.NewEngland D.PJMWhereprobablymaythischartcomesfrom?TimesNYCWallStreetJournalandNodalExchangeNoneoftheabove（2分）sheclimbedeveryweekendwithherfather.Theydidn’tclimbthem，wentswimmingwithhersisterwhentheywerechildren.Ivanwashungry.Su-LinaskedMaytoshowthemwhereshelived.ThentheysawthemountainswhichTheyhadlunchwithMay’ssisterLi，whomakesthebestnoodlesintown.buttheywenttothelakewhereMaysailedandMaytookthechildrenandIvantotheplacewhereshestudied.Heroldschoolisacafénow.c→46 --47 --48 --49 --50 →e（2分）ButwhilebedbugsButwhilebedbugsareaseriousproblem，thefearofthemmaybeworsethantheactualproblem.bedbugshavestartedtomakeacomeback.Theyeatthebloodofanimals，especiallypeople.buttheydonotspreaddiseases.therearealsoreportsoftheinsectsbeingfoundinotherplaces.MillionsofpeoplewillbetravelingtoParisthissummerforthe2024Olympics.Bedbugshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.PeopleinParis，Francearegrowingconcernedaboutaproblemthathasworriedpeopleforcenturies:bedbugs.Bedbugsaresmall，flatinsectsthatliveinbedsandotherplaces.51 Whentheybite，bedbugscanmakered，itchybumps（肿块）.Noonelikesbedbugs，butit’simportanttorememberthatbedbugsaren’tabigdangertomostpeople’shealth.Theycanbeupsettingandleaveitchybitesbehind，52 .53 WorldWarII，peoplebeganusingdangerouschemicalstokillbugs，includingbedbugs.Thesechemicalscausedbedbugsandmanyotherpeststobecomemuchhepast20or30years，54 aren’taffectedbymostofthechemicalsthatusedtokillthem.Somepeoplethinkthatthebedbugsthatareleftmaybeonesthatthechemicalsdon’tworkon.Bedbugshavebeenspottedonseatsatmovietheaters，onlong-distancetrains，ontheParissubway，andatthecountry’sbusiestairport.六、完形填空，根据上下文，选择最佳答案。（1分）InlateJune，theUSgovernmentagreedtoallowtwocompaniestosellchickenmeatthathasbeengrowninalaboratoryThatmakestheUSthesecondcountrytoapprove（批准）lab-grownchicken.Thecompaniessaythey56 thechickeninrestaurantsthissummer.meatisn’tcreatedbyraisingandkillingchickens.57 ，it’sameatproductdevelopedfromanimalcells（细胞）thataregrowninalab.Theprocessiscalled“cell-based”or“culturedmeat.Theprocessofcreatinglab-grownmeatiscompletelydifferentfromthe58 meatraisingprocess.Thefirstcellscomefromliveanimals.Scientistshaveknownforalongtimehowtokeeplivingcells59 andgrowtheminalab.Inthiscase，expertschoosecellsthatcangrowquicklyand60 .Thecellsaregrowninsidelargesteeltanks，wherethey’refed61 needtogrow.Inafewweeks，thecellsgrowintoclumpsorsheetsofmeat.Thecompaniesthenformthismeatintomorefamiliar62 orsausagesthatcanbecookedandsold.Thecompaniessaythattheirmeatis63 fortheenvironmentthanmeatfromanimals.Raisinganimalsforfooduseshugeamountsoflandandwater.Italsocreatesalotof64 oftheworld’sgreenhousegases.That’swhycuttingbackoneatingmeatisoneoftheeasiestwaystofightclimatechange.Lab-grownmeatcanalsohelpoutonotherways，thecompaniessuggest.Foronething，raisinganimalsforfoodisextremelyhardonanimals.Theyareoftenkeptinsmallspaces，andaretreatedbadly.Therearemanycompaniesthesedaysthatfocusonmakingplant-basedmeatsubstitutes（替代品）.Butsincelab-grownmeatismadefromanimalcells，itisveryhardto65 fromacturalmeat.56．A.serveB.willbeservingC.servedD.serving57．A.InsteadB.ThoughC.AlthoughD.Therefore58．A.formalB.informalC.normalD.abnormal59．A.aliveB.livedC.livingD.live60．A.diequicklyB.willbeprettyC.canbeseenD.willhavegoodflavor61．A.byB.OnC.inD.with62．A.shapesB.coloursC.tastesD.smells63．A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best64．A.pollutionB.advantagesC.benefitsD.goods65．A.differenceB.differentC.tellitapartD.differing七、阅读理解，选择最佳答案。（1分）StarsarebornAnimagefromNASA’sJamesWebbSpaceTelescopeshowsaregionofcloudscalledRhoOphiuchi.Thecloudsaremadeofgasanddust.Starsarebeingbornhere.Someareas大而重）asoursun.RhoOphiuchiis390light-yearsfromEarth.It’sourcloseststar-isthelargesttelescopeinspaceIthasbeensendingbackspectacular（壮观的）imagessinceitsmission（使命）began，ayearandahalfago.WhattypeofcloudsistheRhoOphiuchiregionprimarilycomposedof?Cumulusclouds B.GasanddustcloudsC.Cirrusclouds D.ThunderstormcloudsHowlonghastheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopebeenonitsmissioninspace?Abouthalfayear. B.Abouteighteenmonths.C.Aboutoneyear. D.AandC.WhatisuniqueabouttheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopeincomparisontoothertelescopes?Itistheoldesttelescopeinspace. B.Itisthesmallesttelescopeinspace.C.Itisthelargesttelescopeinspace. D.Itisthefastesttelescopeinspace.PhoneInvasionTenyearsago，mostadultshadregularcellphones.Nowpeoplehavesmartphones.Withcalculateamathproblem，organizeyourschedule，andmore.Smartphonesarereallyhelpful.Evenkidshavecellphonesnow.Peopleusetheirphonesalotthesedays，especiallywhentheyarewaiting.Peopledonotliketobebored，sotheygoontheirphones.Alotofnewsreportsaresayingthatpeoplearelookingattheirphonestoomuch.Peoplelookattheirphoneswhentheyarewithothers，andthatisbad.Beingaddicted（上瘾）tosomethingisnevergood.Whenyougointoarestaurantandlookatothercustomers，mostofthemhavephonesintheirhands.Theywouldrathertext，playagame，orgoonlinethantalktothepeoplearoundthem.Somerestaurantshaveevenofferedafreemealoradiscountifcustomersarewillingnottousetheirphonesforanentirehour!Peoplealsousetheirphonesbeforetheysleep.Thisisitharderforthemtogotosleep.Thelightfromthephonetricksourbodiesintothinkingweneedtobeawake.Whatadditionalfunctionsdosmartphonesoffer，besidesmakingcalls?Theycanorganizeyourschedule. B.Theycandownloadgames.C.Theycancalculatemathproblems. D.A，B，andCWhathasbecomeacommonsightinrestaurants，accordingtothepassage?Peopletalkingloudlyontheirphones.Peopleengagedinlivelyconversationswitheachother.Mostcustomersusingtheirsmartphonesinsteadofinteractingwithothers.Peoplereadingbooks.Accordingtothepassage，whyaresomepeopleconcernedaboutsmartphoneusage?Peoplecannotaffordsmartphones.Peopleareusingsmartphonestomaketoomanycalls.Peoplearelookingattheirphonestoomuchandneglectingsocialinteractions.Smartphonesarenothelpful.Brainstimulation（刺激）canboost（促进）memoryusedthisinordertotestwhetherstimuli（刺激）canboostone’smemory.Theyaskedvolunteerstowearacapfilledwithelectrodes（电极），thenusedpreciseelectricalcurrents（电流）toalter（改变）theirbrainwavesin20-minutesessionofbrainstimulation.Thesetookplaceeverydayforfourdays，andthegroup’sabilitytorememberalistofwordswastested.Theresults，publishedinthejournalNatureNeuroscience，showedimprovementsinmemorylastedatleastamonth.Theresearcherswereabletoboostvolunteers’long-termmemoryandalsoworkingmemory，whichisforhereandnow.Theresearchersarenowinvestigating（研究）whetherthistechnologycanbeusedinthetreatmentofAlzheimer’sdisease（阿尔茨海默症），aswellasschizophrenia（精神分裂）andobsessive-compulsivedisorder（强迫症）.Howdidthevolunteersinthestudyreceivebrainstimulation?Throughinjections（注射）.Throughwearingaspecialcapwithelectrodes.Throughvisualstimuli.Throughmeditation.Howlongdidtheimprovementsinmemorylast，accordingtothestudy’sresults?Fourdays. B.Oneday. C.Onemonth. D.Twentyminutes.Whatotherconditionsaretheresearchersconsideringusingthistechnologyfor?Depressionandanxiety.Alzheimer’sdisease，schizophrenia，andobsessive-compulsivedisorder.Treatmentofworkingmemory.Helptakecareofallsickpeople.ChatGPTChatGPTisacomputerprogramthatusesartificialintelligence（AI）togeneratetext.Launched（启动）byresearchcompanyOpenAI，itgatherslargeamountsofdatafromtheinternettocreateresponsesondemand.ChatGPTisuniquebecauseitsanswersareintohowpeoplewriteandspeak.Itcanwriteessaysandcomputercode，solvemathproblems，andmuchmore.TouseChatGPT，youfirstcreateafreeaccountontheOpenAIwebsiteThenyousimplytypequestionsorcommandsinthetextbox.Yourrequestscanbeasbasicorelaborate（详尽的）asyoucanimagine.Forexample，youcouldaskittowriteastoryinthevoiceofyourfavoritemoviecharacter.Oraskittogiveyouarecipebasedonthefoodyouhaveathome.Thetoolallowsyoutocontinuetorefine（改善）theanswerbyaddingmoreinstructions（指令）.ChatGPTsavesarecordofyourconversationsthatyoucanvieworcontinueatalatertime.Tocraftitsresponses，ChatGPTcopiesandremixesinformationfromotherplacesontheinternet.Itdoesn’ttellyouitssourcesorwhocreatedtheoriginalinformation.Asofthisarticle’spublicationdate，itusesinternetdatacreatedupto2021only.Thetoolisstillbeingdeveloped，soitcanmakemistakes，spreadmisinformation，andgiveinaccurate（不准确的）answers.ManyschooldistrictsareblockingChatGPToncampusnetworksandschool-issuedTheconcernisthatstudentscoulduseittodotheirschoolworkforthem，fromwritingpaperstosolvingequations（方程式）.Theycouldalsobeturninginworkwithinaccurateinformation.Educatorsareworriedtheprogramcouldaffectstudents’lea