2024年新疆和田地区新高考冲刺英语模拟试题及答案解析

新疆和田地区新高考冲刺英语模拟试题

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Althoughvaluesmaybe,ifshelpfultosharethemwithyourpartnerforadditionalsupport.

A.terminalB.personal

C.crucialD.practical

2.Contrarytopopularbelief,theants,hardworkingtheyare,havetheirtimeforplay.

A.becauseB.whileC.asD.where

3.Malenursesaredifficulttohireasmanymenrejectthisoutofthelong-existingdiscrimination.

A.onceptB.responsibility

C.identityD.personality

4.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourfigureandhealth,themosteffectivethingtodoistoshowupatthegymeverytimeyou

________bethere.

A.canB.will

C.mayD.shall

5.WhothefightagainsttheH1N1fluitnotbeenfortheChinesescientists9greatefforts?

A.couldhavewon;hadB.wouldwin;hadC.wouldhavewon;hasD.couldwin;has

6.-----Yourargumentis.1willnotletyoupass.

—Areyoukidding?

A.soundB.rational

C.liberalD.plain

7.—Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!

—Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears;otherwiseshesuchgoodChinese.

A.didn9tspeakB.wouldnothavespoken

C.wouldnotspeakD.hadn9tspoken

8.Taughtinamoreprofessionalway,youtheswimmingskillmuchbetter.

A.mightmasterB.wouldhavemastered

C.canhavemasteredD.couldmaster

9.ManygasesintheatmosphereactuallyheatenergythatescapesfromtheEarth'ssurfacebacktothe

earth.

A.finding;reflectingB.found;reflected

C.found;toreflectD.found;reflect

10.Inthepastfewyears,we'veseenworksbyChinesesci-fiwriterswinninginternational.

A.conclusionB.standard

C.potentialD.recognition

11.Bydoingso,youcan_______moreinformationanddetailsaboutthetopic,andbetterunderstandit.

A.keepupwithB.doawaywith

C.haveaccesstoD.getdownto

12.AnewmovieSacrificecameoutlastyear,GeYouplayedadoctorsavedanorphanatthecostofhis

ownbaby.

A.inwhich;whoB.when;whoC.onwhich;bywhomD.where;whom

13.......Goodevening.HuangshanHotel.

......Goodevening.?

A.DoyoustillhavearoomfortonightB.Whatwouldyoulike,please

C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyouD.Whoisthatspeaking,please

14..Whenhegoesout,heoftenwearssunglassesnobodycanrecognizehim.

A.sothatB.nowthatC.incaseD.asthough

15.-Lateagain!Where?

-Sorry,Iintheheavytraffic,orIwouldhavebeenhereearlier.

A.wereyou；havegotstuckB.haveyoubeen；havegotstuck

C.wereyou；gotstuckD.haveyoubeen；gotstuck

16.Thereisasafreedinnerinthisworld.Asthesayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains,”

A.nosuchagoodthingB.suchnogoodthing

C.nosuchgoodthingD.notsoagoodthing

17.thatitwassoldoutwhenitcameout.

A.SowashersuccessfulbookB.Sosuccessfulwasherbook

C.SoherbookwassuccessfulD.Sosuccessfulherbookwas

18.asingleworldcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofa

paragraph.

A.JustasB.Eventhough

C.UntilD.Unless

19.IamabetterreaderthisyearthanIwaslastyearbecauseItohundredsofnewconceptsandideas.

A.haveexposedB.hadbeenexposedC.havebeenexposedD.wasexposed

20.individualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon'tplayfootballtogetherwellat

all.

A.OntopofB.Bymeansof

C.IntermsofD.Incaseof

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Forthefirsttimeeverscientistspreparetosetabouta3-year-longproject,theNektonMission,

toexploretheIndianOceananddocumentchangestakingplacebeneaththewavesthatcouldaffectthesurrounding

regionoverthecomingdecades.

Theambitiousexplorationteamwillreachoneofthelastmajorunexploredfrontiersontheplanet,avastbodyof

waterthafsalreadyfeelingtheeffectsofglobalwarmingwithrisingwatertemperaturesdamagingitscoralreefs（珊瑚

礁）.UnderstandingtheIndianOcean'secosystemisimportantnotjustforthespeciesthatliveinit,butalsoforthe2.5

billionpeoplelivingintheregion.

TheNektonMissionissupportedbymorethan4organizations.Researcherswillspendsevenweekssurveying

underwaterlife,maptheseafloor,anddropsensors（传感器）todepthsofupto6,560feetintheseasaroundthe

Seychelles.

TheSeychellesaimstobecomealeaderinthedevelopmentofaublueeconomy^thatdrawsontheresourcesofthe

ocean.ltreliesonfishingandtourism,buthaslatelyalsobeenexploitingoilandgasfrombeneaththeseafloor."Our

oceanisundergoingrapidecologicaltransformationbyhumanactivities.TheNektonMissionisvitaltohelpusbetter

knowouroceanspaceandresourcestomakewisedecisions.Onlywhenweknowwhatwehaveintheoceanandwhatis

itsvaluecallweproperlydecidewhattoexploitandwhattoleaveuntouched,"saidJumeau,theSeychelles^mbassador

totheUN.

ThemissionwillconductfurtherdivesinotherpartsoftheIndianOceanoverthreeyears.Theresearchersexpect

todiscovernewspeciesandsendvideostotheworldbysatellite.Theresearchwillprovideinformationforasummit（峰

会）abouttheIndianOceanplannedforlate2021.

1、WhydothescientistsplantoexploretheIndianOcean?

A.Tosavetheendangeredcreatureslivinginthesea.

B.Todiscoverthedamagemankindhasdonetotheocean.

C.Tomakethebestuseofthenaturalresourcesinthesea.

D.Toprotectitsspeciesandpeoplelivingaroundtheregion.

2、WhichisnotincludedinthetaskstobecarriedoutaroundtheSeychelles?

A.Drawingmapsoftheseafloor.B.Findingtreasuresunderthesea.

C.Puttingsensorsintothedeepsea.D.Studyingunderwaterlife.

3、WhatcanbelearnedabouttheNek-tonMission?

A.ItwillextendbeyondtheIndianOcean.

B.Itwillbenefitalotfrom^blueeconomy".

C.Itwillcontributetothe2021conference.

D.Itwillfindsolutionstoglobalwarming.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefurthetext?

A.ScientistsAretoExploretheIndianOcean

B.TheSeychellesAimstoBuildauBlueEconomy”

C.EffectsofGlobalWarmingonMarineEcosystem

D.IndianOcean:theLastUnexploredFrontieronthePlanet

22.（8分）Astudyof500,000songsreleased（发行）intheUKbetween1985and2015showedthatpopmusichas

decreasedinhappinessandincreasedinsadness.

InareportpublishedinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience,researchersattheUniversityofCalifornia

examinedhundredsofthousandsofsongsandclassiHedthembytheirmood.'''Happiness'isgoingdown,^sadness5is

goingup,andatthesametime,thesongsarebecomingmore'danceable'andmore'party-like,9nco-authorNatalia

L.KomarovatoldTheAssociatedPress.

Thestudyfoundsongsin2014likeHStayWithMeHbySamSmith,''Whispers''byPassengerand''Unmissable''by

GorgonCitytohavea"lowhappiness*1trend.However,tracksfrom1985likeHGloryDays**byBruceSpringsteen,

MWouldILieToYou?”byEurythmicsandnFreedomnbyWhamhadahigh"happiness*1trend."Thepublicseemsto

preferhappiersongs9eventhoughmoreandmoreunhappysongsarebeingreleasedeachyear,''theresearchers

wrote.

Apartfromtheemotionaltrends,researcheisdiscoveredthatdanceandpopwerethemostsuccessfulstylesof

musicandthattherewasaHcleardownwardtrend**,withthepopularityoFrockbeginningintheearly2000s.nSoit

lookslike9whiletheoverallmoodisbecominglesshappy,peopleseemtowanttoforgetitallanddance,''Komarova

wroteinanemail.

ItwasalsofoundthattheHmalenessHofsongs------thefrequencyofmalesingersinpopularmusic------had

decreasedduringthelast30years^Successfulsongsarecharacterisedbyalargerpercentageoffemaleartistscompared

toallsongs,"theyWrote.

Thisdiscoveryappearsatatimewhentheconversationaroundsexequalityinthemusicindustryisatitsheight,

withmoremaleartistsandsongwriters.

1、Theresearchersexaminedlotsofsongsto.

A.findsongsfordanceandparty

B,choosesongsforajournal

C.releasemoresongs

D,knowbetteraboutsongs

2、Whosemusicstyletendstobringyoumorehappiness?

A.NataliaL.Komarova's.B.SamSmith's.

C.GorgonCity's・D.BruceSpringsteen^.

3、Whatdoweknowaboutsongsoverthepastthreedecades?

A.Rockbecamepopularintheearly2000s.

B.Fewerunhappysongscometolighteveryyear.

C.Malesingersarebetteratperrormingpopmusic.

D.Femaleartistsarelessskilledinwritingsongs.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.PopMusicIsGettingSadder

B.MusicCallsforSexEquality

C.PopMusicHasaLongHistory

D.MusicIndustryIsGoingDown

23.（8分）SpecialKidsTherapy（治疗）（SKT）,isacharitableorganizationdevotedtoimprovingthequalityof

theindividualswhostrugglewithphysical,mentaloremotionaldisabilities.

ExamplesofwhatSKTcando:

SKToffersthefamiliesofchildrenwithspecialneedspracticalhelpinbuyingspecialmedicalequipment,suchas

electrically-poweredwheelchairsandothercommunicationequipmentthatarenotcoveredbyinsurance.

SKTorganizessummercampactivitiesforchildrenwithspecialneeds,providingthemwithachancetoenjoytheir

summerandexperiencethetraditionalsummercampthatfitstheirabilities.

Howyoucanhelp:

SKTisanall-volunteercharitableorganization,whichisstaffedbyvolunteersanddependsondonationsthatmake

itpossibleforustoserveandhelpthesespecialchildren.

SKTreliesonpeoplelikeyoutohelpmakegoodthingshappenforthesespecialchildren.Yourcontributionis

sincerelyappreciated.Yourdonationshelpmakechildrenwithspecialneedsabletohavealternativetherapiessuchas

animal-assistedtherapy,art&musictherapy,massagetherapyandwatertherapy.Thesearejustafewofthemany

provenalternativetherapiesthatbringjoyandbuildself-respectofthechildrenwithspecialhealthcareneeds.

Althoughthesetherapiesarenotcoveredbyinsurance,theyenhancethemental,physicalandemotionalaspectsofa

child'slife.

SKTknowsthatyourtimeisvaluableandweappreciateyourvolunteerinterest.Therearemanychancesto

volunteertoworkwiththechildrenandtheirfamiliesatoureventsorprograms.

Donationsmaybemailedto:

BosseFinancial

Attn:SpecialKidsTherapy,Inc

POBox1024

Findlay,Ohio45839

PleasewritecheckstoSpecialKidsTherapy

Phone:419-422-5607

Email:care@

1、FromthepassagewecanknowthatSKT・

A.Earnsverylittlebyitsalternativetherapies

B.Offershelptothechildrenwithdisabilities

C.Ispartlysupportedbythelocalgovernment

D.Paysinsuranceforchildrenwithspecialneeds

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhance”meaninthetext?

A.Accept

B.Damage

C.Reduce

D.Improve

3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.SKTisanon-profitableorganization.

B.ThedisabledcanaskpracticalhelpfromSKT.

C.Donationsareusedtopayinsuranceforchildren.

D.Familiesofchildrenwithspecialneedsareallpoor.

4、Thetextiswrittento.

A.encouragefamiliestogetdonations

B.tellushowchildrencanliveanormallife

C.makeanintroductionofthespecialchildren

D.CallonpeopletojoinSKTtohelpdisabledchildren

24.（8分）NileCruiseinEgypt

It'shardtobeatEgyptforitsmixofheatandcultureinDecember.Aseven-nightcruiseonboardatraditional

19th-century-stylewoodenluxurysailingvessel,whichsleepsupto12andcruisesbetweenLuxorandAswan,costs

from£775perheadfullboard,departingonDecember11throughBales(08450570600;.)

ChristmasMarketsinCologne

PerhapsthebestofnorthernEurope'smanyChristmasmarketsisCologne—therearesevenseparatethemed

marketswhichstartopeningthisweek.Cologneisalsooneoftheeasiestplacestogettobytrain.Eurostarconnections

fromLondonviaBrusselstakejustunderfourhoursandreturnticketsareavailablethiswinterfrom£89(0843218

6186;www.E).FordetailsofaccommodationandmarketsseeCologneTourism(www.

).

SkiinginVaiThorens

IfyouwanttobesureofsnowforskiingintheAlpsbeforeChristmasyouneedtoheadhigh—whereyouwillget

theadvantageofquietslopesandlowprices.Aweek9sstayatChaletElianecostsfrom£399chaletboardthrough

CrystalSki(08712312256;www.crystalski.co.uk),or,muchmoreluxurious,aweek'shalfboardatthefive-starhotel

costsfrom£1,195throughCrystalFinest(08719710364;www.crystalfinest.co.uk).Bothpackagesarefordepartureson

December13.

JapaneseOnsen

SnowmonkeyswarmingthemselvesinthehotspringsatYudanakamakeanendearingsight.Assnowflakesfallyou

maybetemptedtoclimbinyourself(perhapsnotthesamepooLthough).Experiencethis,overnightatatempleanda

ryokan,andseeTokyoandHiroshima,travelingbybullettrain,onthe14-nightJapanUnmaskedtour:£l,600,excluding

flights(01173144620;).

1、Theadvertisementismainlyaimedatthosewho.

A.studyabroad

B,oftentravelaround

C.wanttogoshoppingbeforeChristmas

D.arefondofskiinginwinter

2、Marylovestheideaofshoppingduringhertrip.Shewillprobablycontactbycalling・

A.08432186186B.08450570600

C.08712312256D.01173144620

3>Ifyouwanttogosightseeingbywater,youhavetobook.

A.beforeDecember11B.beforeDecember13

C.beforeChristmasD.afterChristmas

4、Ifyouenjoywatchinganimalsbathing,whichwebsitewillyoudickforfurtherinformation?

A.www.crystalfinest.co.uk

B.

C,

D.www.balesworld

5、Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.skiinginVaiThorensishighinprice

B.Eurostaristhemostbeautifulareaofthecity

C.atouristhastowarmhimselfinthehotspringwithmonkeys

D.aLondonerwillspendlessthan4hourstravellingtoColognebytrain

25.(10分)It'snotunusualtoseeanunreasonablechildlyingonthegrounddrumminghisheels.Besidehimis

adesperatemotheryellingatthetopofherlungs.Raisingawell-behavedkidisreallyahead-scratchingthing.

Ifyoutookalltheparentingstylesaroundtheworldandrankedthembytheirgentleness,theIrniit（因纽特人）

approachwouldcertainlyranknearthetop.Allthemomsmentiononegoldenrole:Don'tshoutoryellatsmall

children.Inuifsno-yellingpolicyistheircentralcomponenttoraisingcool-headedkids.Thecultureviewsscolding,or

evenspeakingtochildreninallangryvoice,asinappropriate,althoughlittlekidsareevshin。parents'buttons.

Playful66storytelling,5isanothertricktosculptingkids'behavior.Butthisstorytellingdiffershugelyfromthosefairy

talesfullofmorallessons.Parents66retellwwhathappenedwhenaboythrewatantrum（发脾气）bywayofwhat

Shakespearewouldunderstandalltoowell:puttingona"drama”.Afterthechildhascalmeddown,theparentswill

reviewwhathappenedwhenthechildmisbehaved,usuallystartingwithaquestion:"Canyoushowushowtothrowa

tantrum?wThenthechildhastothinkwhatheshoulddo.Ifhetakesthebaitandperformstheaction,themomwillask

afollow-upquestionwithaplayfultone.Forexample:"Doesthatseemright?,9orwAreyouababy?5,Sheisgettingacross

theideathat“bigboys"won'tthrowatantrum.

Kids'brainsarestilldevelopingthecircuitryneededforself-control.Whatyoudoinresponsetoyourchildren's

emotionsshapestheirbrains.Sonexttime,seeingyourboymisbehave,tryusingtheInuifsstorytellingapproach.And

don'tforgettokeepcool.Afterall,boyswillbeboys.

1、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains66pushingparents9buttonswunderlinedinParagraph2?

A.Talkingwithparents.B.Playingwithparents^uttons.

C.Exposingparents9faults.D.Makingparentsannoyed.

2、WhatdoweknowaboutInuit's“storytelling”？

A.Itaimsatplayingatrickonkids.B.Itraiseskids9awarenessofmorality.

C.Itcomesafterachildmisbehaves.D.ItanalyzesShakespeare^dramas.

3、Whafstheauthor'sattitudetochildren'smisbehavior?

A.Cautious.B.Tolerant.

C.Uncaring.D.Skeptical.

4、Whafsthemainideaofthetext?

A.Inuifsapproachtoparenting.

B.Valuesofreadingliteraryworks.

C.Causesofchildren'smisbehavior.

D.Parents^esponsesto“storytelling”.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）TenyearsagoIwasvisitingCostaRicawhenIfoundIwasinabadsituation.Ionlyknewbasic

Spanish,andtheonly1IhadwassomecoinsandareturntickettoGuatemalaintwoweeks.

Withthecoins,ImanagedtoarriveatSantaRosabybus.Itwas2inthemiddleofthenight,butIcould

seesome3inthedistance9soI4towardthem.

Iwent5doortodoor,explainingmysituation.66Ican6andcleanandlookafteryourkids,Icando

anything,canyougivemea7?wEverybodyrepliedsaying“Ohmygosh,butweareso8.Wehaveno

extrafood.Maybeyoucantrythenext9

Finally,IarrivedataChineserestaurant,theownerofwhichwasincredibly10.Shetoldmethatherson

hada(n)11experience.Atthattime,someotherpeoplewereverykindtohim,andsherememberedhow12

thatmadeherfeel.ShecalledtheRedCrossto13me.Withtheirhelp,Ispentmy14daysinCostaRica.

I*ve15allovertheworld.Butthiswasoneofthebesttrips,thebesttwo16Ieverhadinmy

travelinglife.

Atfirst,Ifelt17andstupidfornottravelingwithaclearplan.ButthenIrealizedthatwhenyou'reina

positiontobeableto18>itactuallymakespeoplefeelhappier.Beingabletoreceivekindnessisa19for

otherpeopleaswell.Andkindness20morekindnessinsmallripples(涟漪).

1、A.possessionB.HieC.choiceD.fortune

2、A.busyB.darkC.hotD.cold

3、A.storesB.bus-stopsC.bookshopsD.houses

4、A.wanderedB.fledC.walkedD.jumped

5、A.knockingB.hittingC.answeringD.kicking

6、A.cookB.fishC.swimD.fight

7、A.coffeeB.bedC.tipD.job

8、A.unluckyB.poorC.meanD.hard

9、A.companyB.factoryC.restaurantD.family

10、A.honestB.politeC.kindD.easygoing

11、A.similarB.differentC.relaxingD.pleasant

12、A.toughB.gratefulC.awkwardD.warm

13、A.seizeB.checkC.HndD.rescue

14、A.passingB・remainingC.rewardingD.exciting

15、A.surveyedB.drivenC.studiedD.traveled

16、A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years

17、A.fortunateB.optimisticC.guiltyD.curious

18、A.offerB.helpC.receiveD.repay

19、A.giftB.talentC.chanceD.character

20、A.provesB.reflectsC.forcesD.inspires

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）PeopleacrosstheworlduseAirbnbtooffertheirhomestotravelersusuallyforanightlyfee.The

home-sharingserviceprovidessomepeoplewithawayL（make）extramoneywhiletheyworkotherjobs.

Thecompanyannouncedrecentlythatoneofits2,（popular）professionsamongAmericanAirbnbhostsis

teaching.TheinformationcamefromanAirbnbstudytofindout3,industriesitsAmericanhostsworkin.

Thestudyfoundthatalmost10percentofU.S.Airbnbhostsin2017identified4.asteachersorinthefieldof

education.Thehome-sharingserviceestimatedithasabout45,000activeteacherhostsinAmerica.Inaddition,the

studysaysthereare5,estimated75,000otherhostslivinginhouseholdswithateacher.

Thestudydidnotprovidedatafromhostsabout6,theychoosetobecomepartofAirbnb.Butthecompanynoted

thatmanyteachersinAmericafacedifficulteconomicsituations.Airbnbsaysadditionalearningsfromhosting

7.help.

SomestateshadevenhigherratesofteacherhoststhanAirbnb'sestimatednationalaverage.Airbnbspokesman

ChristopherNultytoldTheAtlanticmagazinethatthehome-sharingindustryisnotatotalsolutionforthecurrent

problems8^_（face）manyteachers.ButhesaidhethinksAirbnbcanbean"importanttool“tohelpteachersmakeextra

moneyandgivethem“therespectanddignity”theyhaveearned.

ThereportonthenumberofteacherhostscomesasAirbnb9,（continue）tofaceoppositionbyactivistsand

officialsinsomeareas.U.S.criticsofthecompanysaytheserviceisdrivinguprentalmarketpricesinseveralcities.

Electedofficialsinsomeareas10,（propose）orapprovedrulestolimittheinfluenceoftheservice.Hotelcompanies

havealsoprotestedthatthebusinesspresentsunfaircompetition.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Theotherday,wemovedtothenewschoolyard,whereliesinthefarnorthofthecity>Wewereallonhighspirits>It

ismuchbigthantheoldone>Theclassroomsareb