2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit6TheadmirablePart4Lesson3TheSuperheroBehindSuperman课时作业含解析北师大版必修第二册

PAGEUnit6TheadmirablePart4Lesson3TheSuperheroBehindSuperman必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Ifyouwanttopasstheexamsyou'dbetterchangeyour________(看法)．2．Tobethebestselfisan________(持续的)challengeforeverybody.3．Whatqualitiesdoyouthinka________(记者)shouldhave?4．Ifyouneedmore________(投入)inyourlife,thinkaboutwhatisthemostimportanttoyou.5．Thestormhascaused________(严峻的)damagetotheareasalongitspath.6．Helenisawell­known________(小说家)inAustralia.7．Shehada________(热忱)forgardening.8．Thiscollegehasagood________(名望)．9．Inthisuniversity,theprofessorwasan________(倡议者)oftruth.10．Ihadan________(机会)togotoNewYorkandstudy.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Unfortunately,asnowball________(strike)himonthebackofthehead.2．Theyactuallymonitorthe________(move)ofthefishgoinguptheriver.3．Publicplacesarebecomingmoreaccessibleto________(disable)people.4．Wemustbe________(awareness)ofthepossibleproblemstheplanmightbring.5．Tobeanexcellentadvertising________(design)ismydreamfromchildhood.6．Althoughyouarebusy,youshouldexercisemoretokeep________(energy)．7．IthinkUNisthemostimportantglobal________(organise)．8．Mr.Greenwassufferingfrom________(depress)．9．Whatishisattitude________thenewplan?10．Sheisasuccessful________(novel)．Ⅲ.短语填空beregardedas，dueto，tryoutfor，inneed，betrappedin，livewith，fallinto，arangeof，insupportof，passaway1．Whenyouare________________，Iwillbetheretohelpyou.2．Hewasverysadafterhisfather________________.3．Healthshould________________themostvaluablethingintheworld.4．Idon'twantto________________mytinylittleworld,wastingtheprecioustime.5．Thesportsmeetingwillbeputoff________________theheavysnow.6．Whydon'tyou________________thebasketballteam?7．Thetwomendiscussed________________issues.8．Youcan't________________yourparentsforever.9．Wemustproduceevidence________________ourtheory.10．Don't________________theenemy'strap.Ⅳ.语法专练1．写出下列词的同义词finally____________job____________serious____________puzzling____________surprised____________2．写出下列词的反义词healthy____________positive____________alive____________love____________heavy____________Ⅴ.课文语法填空ChristopherReevewasborninSeptember,1952.Hewasinhisfirstschoolplay1.________hewaseight.Hemademany2.________(success)filmsandTVshows,butheismostfamousforhisSupermanfilms.3．________(unfortunate),disastercamein1995whenhefellfromhishorseandbrokehisback.Thedoctorsdidnotexpecthim4.________(live).However,hemadeamazingprogress.Atfirst,hecouldn't5.________(breath)withoutamachine,buthelearnedtobreatheonhisown.Hewouldneverwalkagainbuthestarted6.________newlifewithgreatcourage.Thesecondyearafterhisaccident,Christopher7.________(return)tofilmcareer.Healsoraisedalotofmoneytopromotemedicalresearchintobackinjuries.Healsowroteabiographyabout8.________(he)experiences.Thisnotonlydrewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbutalsoencouragedalotofpeople9.________(live)withallkindsofproblems.ChristopherReevedied10.________10October,2004.Butpeopleallovertheworldwillalwaysrememberhimasasuperhero.关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读AFrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealisedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople'sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow­pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1,000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysranhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”1．WhydidFranktakeashortbusinesscourse?A．Togetenoughtoeat.B．Tolearnsomethingfromasalesman.C．Togetawayfromthefarm.D．Toearnmoremoneyforhisfamily.2．WhydidFrankselltheoddsandendsquickly?A．Becausehecutdownthepricebyhalf.B．Becauseheknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoods.C．Becausethesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned.D．Becausehehadputthegoodsonatableinaveryniceway.3．Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause________.A．thekniveswereproducedinonefactoryB．thefactoryworkersworked24hoursadayC．theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelabourwascheapD．thekniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory4．WhatmakesWoolworthaworld­famousman?A．Hisbusinessskillsandhiswealth.B．Thelowpriceofthegoodshesold.C．HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknives.D．Hisnaturalskillforshowingthings.BAlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonscienceandhistory,andhisachievementwasevengreaterthanonlyafewothergreatscientistshaveachieved.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncesaidthatEinsteinhadmadeanewout­look,anewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentity(特性)oftimeandspaceandsoon—butevenordinarymennowunderstandthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverthoughtbefore.By1914youngEinsteinhadbeenworld­famous.HeacceptedtheoffertobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedchancesforstudy,butsoonhispeaceandquietnesswerebrokenbyWorldWarⅠ.Einsteinhatedfightingandkilling.Thegreatsufferingofwaraffectedhimdeeply,andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.IntheyearfollowingWorldWarⅠ，honourswerein­creasinglyputonhim.HebecameheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.Buthehimselfrefusedtheefforttoputhiminapositionfaraboveotherpeople.Hewaswellknownforhishumble(谦逊的)manner.Heoftensaidthathissuccesswouldcertainlyhavebeenachievedbyothersifhehadneverlived.In1921hewontheNobelPrize,andhewashonouredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazism(纳粹)whenhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.5．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis________.A．thedifficultyofEinstein'sthoughttoothersB．thefeelingofanAmericanuniversitypresidenttowardsEinsteinC．thedifferencebetweenscienceandhistoryD．thechangeinhumanthoughtproducedbyEinstein6．ItseemstotheAmericanuniversitypresidentthat________.A．EinsteinachievedmorethananyotherscientistinhistoryB．everybodyunderstandsEinstein'sscientificideasC．thenewviewoftheuniversecanbequicklylearnedbyeveryoneD．ourideasabouttheuniversearedifferenttodaybecauseofEinstein7．Einsteindidhisgreatestwork________.A．whenNazismroseB．whenhewasyoungC．duringWorldWarⅠD．afterheleftEurope8．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A．GermansusuallyhavegreatrespectforscienceB．EinsteinhadotherinterestsbesidesscienceC．Einsteinwasforcedtoworkagainin1918D．EinsteinledaquietlifeduringWorldWarⅠⅡ.七选五Ifyouwanttohaveagardenfulloflifeandmotion,youhavetoattractsomewildlife.It'snotasdifficultasitmaysound.Yourgardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birdsandmammals.__1__Youwillmakeyourselfhappyandatthesametimeyouwillprovidealivingspaceforthesebeautifulcreatures.Allyouneedtodoistofollowthisadviceandyouwillhavethegardenofyourdreams.Ifyouthinkyourgardenhastobemessyanduntidy,you'rewrong.Youneedwavesandlong­livingplantsandstrongcurvesofhedges(树篱)andpaths.It'sadvisabletohavethegrass.__2__Providewater.It'simportanttoprovidewater.Someanimalscanuseevenyourpooltohaveabath.Beesloveshallowwater.__3__It'svitaltochangethewaterinyourpondregularlytoavoidbreedingmosquitoes.Providefood.__4__Plantingnativeplantsiswhatyouhavetodoinordertoattractwildlife.Plantslikeroses,honeysuckleandlavenderattractdifferentinsectslikebeesandbutterflies.Hummingbirdsarefansoffuchsiaandgeraniums.Treesandshrubsthatproducefruit,berriesandseedaregoodsourcesoffoodforyourlittlefriends.Providesomesheltersforwildlife.Youneedtoplantevergreenplants,too,becausetheyareasuitableplaceforwildlifetotakeshelter.__5__Somespecieswillovertakeyourgardenandmakeitunfriendly.Iftherearewildcatsthatthreatenthewildlifeinyourgarden,itwouldbewisetotakestepstokeepthoseout.A．Keepattackingspeciesaway.B．Killattackingspeciesonceitappears.C．It'sreasonabletokeepnativespecies.D．Thiscanbeassimpleasplacingabirdfeeder.E．Youcanhaveafountainandasmallartificialpond.F．Silencewon'tbotheryouanymoreandyouwon'tbealone.G．It'simportanttoprovideeverythinganimalswillneedtoliveinyourgarden.Ⅲ.完形填空Ihavealwayshadaheartforstrays(流浪动物).ThefirstanimalItookhomewasapigeon.I__1__itonmywaytoschool.Itwaslyingbytheroadsideanditswingwasbroken.I__2__itinthewoods.WhenIwenthome,itwas__3__there,soIbroughtithome.Myfatherputitina__4__.Ifediteveryday,andIkindof__5__it.ThenextanimalIfoundwasablackdog.Itwasvery__6__becauseitwasabouttohavepuppies(小狗).Ifoundthedog__7__outsideofourhouseformanydaysand__8__totakeitin.Itwassohappyandwecouldtellthatitwasn'ttreatedwellbefore.Wealsokeptitinabox.Severaldayslater,thedoghadfive__9__.Inthosedays,noonewantedthem,__10__Ihadtohaveallofthem.The__11__ofanimalsgrewtobelarge.Eventually,wehaddogs,cats,birdsandrabbits.Mymotherwasreally__12__becauseofthechemotherapy(化疗).Myfatherwouldcomehomeafterworkandfeedtheanimals.Atthattime,wehadatleast25animalsandthe__13__fromthebasementwasn'tnice.Therefore,wehadtosendthemaway.Theblackdoganditsbabieswere__14__toafamilywiththreeboysandIoftenvisitedthem.Theyneverforgotmeandwerealways__15__toseeme.IwillalwaysfeedandtrytohelpanimalswhenIcan.1．A.spottedB．watchedC．boughtD．recognised2．A.protectedB．hidC．buriedD．sold3．A.evenB．stillC．alreadyD．never4．A.boxB．gardenC．pocketD．room5．A.raisedB．playedC．changedD．owned6．A.scaredB．energeticC．weakD．familiar7．A.lostB．tiredC．beatenD．tied8．A.plannedB．regrettedC．refusedD．decided9．A.friendsB．babiesC．enemiesD．masters10．A.soB．butC．sinceD．or11．A.houseB．areaC．numberD．type12．A.illB．calmC．caringD．annoying13．A.smellB．voiceC．smokeD．trouble14．A.pouredoutB．thrownoutC．sortedoutD．givenaway15．A.unwillingB．afraidC．shockedD．happyⅣ.语法填空DoyouhaveanyideaofNewYearpaintings?1.________(know)as“paperpaintings”and“paintedpictures”，NewYearpaintingsareaspecialartforminChinesefolkculture.WithoutNewYearpaintings,ourtraditionalChinesefolkculturewouldbemuchless2.________(color).Thepaintingsgetsuchanamebecausetheyare3.________(most)postedduringtheChineseNewYearholidayfor4.________(decorate)andtheyarealsoacceptedasasymbolofNewYear'sgreetings.NewYearpaintingsappearedaroundtheTangdynasty,replacingthepreviousdoorpicturesbelievedtobeabletoprotecttheresidentsanddriveawayghosts.IntheSongdynastytheNewYearpaintings5.________(create)onalargescale(规模).6.________theprintingtechniquesimproving,thecontentandformsofNewYearpaintingsbecamevarious.ThedevelopmentofthepaintingsmaturedintheMingandQingdynasties,7.________thearthititsheyday.Therearemany8.________(tradition)printingmethodsofNewYearpaintings,9.________(include)woodblockprinting,stone­blockprinting,offsetprinting,watercolorpainting,etc.10.________isreported,woodblock­printedNewYearpaintingsarethemostpopularandinterestingones,accordingtoarecentsurvey.Part4Lesson3TheSuperheroBehindSuperman必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．attitude2.ongoing3.journalist4mitment5.severe6．novelist7.passion8.reputation9.advocate10.opportunityⅡ.单句语法填空1．struck2.movement3.disabled4.aware5.designer6．anisation8.depression9.to/towards10.novelistⅢ.短语填空1．inneed2.passedaway3.beregardedas4.betrappedin5．dueto6.tryoutfor7.arangeof8.livewith9.insupportof10．fallintoⅣ.语法专练1．eventually,career,severe,confusing,amazed2．sick,negative,dead,hate,lightⅤ.课文语法填空1．答案与解析：when考查状语从句。依据“他第一次在学校的演出”可知此处应是“当他八岁的时候”，所以用连词when引导时间状语从句。2．答案与解析：successful考查形容词。此处应用形容词形式successful做定语，修饰名词films。3．答案与解析：Unfortunately考查副词。此句中应用副词做状语，修饰整个句子。4．答案与解析：tolive考查非谓语动词。动词expect的用法是expectsb.todosth.，动词不定式todo做补语，所以答案是tolive。5．答案与解析：breathe考查动词。该空前的情态动词couldn't提示该空应运用动词原形，所以答案为breathe。6．答案与解析：a考查冠词。anewlife表示“一段新生活”。7．答案与解析：returned考查时态。Thesecondyearafterhisaccident是过去的时间，所以谓语动词应用过去式。8．答案与解析：his考查代词。该处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，hisexperiences表示“他的经验”。9．答案与解析：living考查非谓语动词。该句中livingwithallkindsofproblems做后置定语，修饰people,people与live之间是主动关系，所以用living。10．答案与解析：on考查介词。时间状语中，详细的某一天前用介词on。关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读A【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，是一篇人物介绍。文章介绍FrankWoolworth是怎么取得商业胜利，以及他的商业理念和胜利道路。1．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段中的“Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.”可知Frank不想成为农夫，所以他想离开农场。故选C。2．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中的“Woolworthrealisedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople'sinterest”可知，他知道怎么让人们购买他的东西。故选B。3．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据文章倒数其次段中的“...placedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.”可知，因为干脆从厂家大量订购，刀的价格可以减半。故选D。4．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段中的“Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.”可知，Woolworth的商业才能使他发财致富，Woolworth天下著名。故选A。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章简要介绍了著名科学家爱因斯坦的事迹，及其对科学和历史产生的巨大影响及重大贡献。5．答案与解析：D段落大意题。第一段讲解并描述了爱因斯坦对科学和历史产生了巨大影响，再依据最终一句中后半部分可知，爱因斯坦同时也使人们的思想产生了巨大的变更。6．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第一段最终一句可知，爱因斯坦的理论使人们对宇宙的看法发生了转变。7．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据第三段和最终一段可知爱因斯坦在一战和纳粹时期，几乎没有正常工作，解除A项和C项；本文也没有讲解并描述他离开欧洲以后的科研状况，解除D项；由其次段第一句和最终一段第一句可知，B项所述正确。8．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据第四段中的第一、三句及最终一段中的“hewashonouredinGermany”可知，德国人民尊敬重因斯坦，敬重科学。B项文中未提及；C、D两项与文意不符。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个让花园充溢活力和朝气的技巧。1．答案与解析：F依据前句中的Yourgardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birdsandmammals.可知你的花园会吸引许多的生物，F项(你再不会感受到宁静和孤寂)承接上文，故选F项。2．答案与解析：G依据设空前两句Youneedwavesandlong­livingplantsandstrongcurvesofhedgesandpaths.It'sadvisabletohavethegrass.可知，此处是说你的花园里须要有长寿的植物、树篱、小径和草。G项(供应动物在你的花园里生活所需的一切是很重要的)承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。3．答案与解析：E依据前文中的It'simportanttoprovidewater.Someanimalscanuseevenyourpooltohaveabath.Beesloveshallowwater.可知许多动物须要水，因此你须要打算水，所以E项(你可以建立一个喷泉和一个小的人工池塘)符合语境。E项中的pond与设空处后一句中的pond相呼应。故选E项。4．答案与解析：D本段主题句为Providefood.所以设空处的内容应与食物相关，D项中的birdfeeder与本段主题呼应。故选D项。5．答案与解析：A设空处为本段主题句。依据本段内容可知一些物种不友好，所以要把它们赶走，A项中的Keep...away与后文中的keep...out相呼应。故选A项。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文讲解并描述了作者从孩童时期就起先收养流浪动物，并把它们养在家中，但因妈妈生病，最终不得不送走它们的不舍之情。1．答案与解析：A依据空后的onmywaytoschool可知，作者是在上学的路上发觉的这只鸽子。spot意为“发觉”，符合语境。watch意为“观看”；buy意为“买”；recognize意为“认出”。2．答案与解析：B依据上下文可知，小鸽子受伤，作者把它藏在了树林里。hide意为“隐藏”，符合语境。protect意为“爱护”；bury意为“安葬”；sell意为“出售”。3．答案与解析：B依据设空后Ibroughtithome可知，作者将其带回家，故推断作者放学回家时，小鸽子仍旧在那里。still意为“仍旧”，符合语境。even意为“甚至”；already意为“已经”；never意为“绝不”。4．答案与解析：A依据下文中的“Wealsokeptitinabox.”可知，此处意为作者的爸爸将它放在箱子里。box意为“箱；盒子”，符合语境。garden意为“花园”；pocket意为“口袋”；room意为“房间”。5．答案与解析：A依据设空前的Ifediteveryday可知，此处表示作者养小鸽