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2025年内蒙古丰州职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、材料

Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.

BigCitySavers(优惠票)

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor£20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly£3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.Ifamanbuyshimselfaticketof£15andthreeticketsforhisfamilywithacardofFamily

Returns,how

much

will

he

pay?(1分)A、£47.

B、£27.

C、£24.

D、£15.正确答案选项:参考答案:C

2、Wouldyouliketo________usinourdiscussion?

(1分)A、takepartinB、joinC、takingpartinD、joining正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析你愿意和我们一起讨论吗?wouldyouliketo后面跟动词原形;takepartin,参加某项活动;join和某人一道做…,故选B。

3、Theyhavebeenfriends________theyfirstmet.

(1分)A、sinceB、whileC、beforeD、after正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友。考查连词辨析。since自从;while当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“Theyhavebeenfriends…theyfirstmet”可知,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,用since引导时间状语从句,故选A。

4、Wewereaskedtochecktheanswers()discussingwitheachother.(1分)A、inB、byC、ofD、with正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查介词。句意为:“我们被要求通过彼此讨论来核对答案。”by表示通过某种方式,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。故选B。

5、Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight()energy.(1分)A、saveB、savingC、savedD、tosave正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查不定式。句意为:“当你离开的时候,为了节约能源,请关上灯。”动词不定式作目的状语。故选D.

6、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、b(e)dB、d(e)skC、f(e)verD、forg(e)t正确答案选项:参考答案:C

7、Thereisahospital________thepostoffice________theschool.

(1分)A、next;toB、between;andC、around;andD、between;/正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析邮局和学校之间有一家医院。between...and...意思是“在两者之间”。

8、Mikerecentlygotapackage,()hedidn'trememberbuyinganything.(1分)A、SoB、orC、forD、but正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查连词。句意为:“Mike最近收到一个包裹,但他不记得买过任何东西。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是转折关系,所以用并列连词but来连接。故选D。

9、_____________thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.

(1分)A、TheymadesomanynoiseB、SoloudlytheytalkedC、ItwassonoiseoutsideD、Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查倒装句。So+形容词或副词,Such+名词,放在句首时,使用部分倒装,句意:他们发出了如此大的噪音以至于我不能专心工作。所以选D。

10、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad(1)thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis(2)

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.(3).Ramanpickedaroseflowerand(4)itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He(5)openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his(6),anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe(7).Facinghistarget,he(8)hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher(9).

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim(10).

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave(11)managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe(12),Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand(13)thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe(14),heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,(15)itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI(16)it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed(17),”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto(18)methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave(19)taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou(20)something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第11空填()。(1分)A、neverB、almostC、alwaysD、also正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查副词词义辨析。never意为“从不”;almost意为“几乎”;always意为“总是”;also意为“也”。根据上下文可知,老师总是能很好地击中玫瑰花。故选C。

11、Shedoesn'tsticktoherexercisesandabalanceddiet.Ifshe(),shewouldremainslimandhealthy.(1分)A、haddoneB、woulddoC、didD、should正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:“她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了,她会保持苗条和健康。”if引导的虚拟条件句,与现在事实相反时,从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选C。

12、—I’mgoingtovisittheLosAngelesbyplanethisSunday.—________!

(1分)A、HaveagoodtimeB、BadluckC、NoproblemD、Goodidea正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:——我打算这周日去参观洛杉矶。——玩的开心。考查情景交际。Haveagoodtime玩的开心﹔Baduck运气真差;Noproblem没问题﹔Goodidea好主意。根据上句描述的是旅行计划,那么下句是“玩的开心”,表示祝福。故选A。

13、--I'mgoingbacktoseemyparentsinNewYork.--().(1分)A、Saygood-byetothem.B、SeeyoulaterC、GivemybestwishestothemD、It'sveryniceofyou正确答案选项:参考答案:C

14、()summernights,weoftengotosleep()thewindowopen.(1分)A、At;withB、On;withC、In;forD、At;on正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查介词。句意为:“在夏天的晚上我们经常开着窗户睡觉。”“在夏天的晚上”介词用on;with的复合结构“withthewindowopen”,表示伴随状态。故选B。

15、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone(1)somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish(2).

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they(3)gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa(4)waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant(5)youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.(6),wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected(7)paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

(8)treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If(9)makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore(10).

第(3)选()(1分)A、sometimes

B、really

C、slowly

D、usually正确答案选项:参考答案:D

16、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey(1)Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness第16空填()。(1分)A、thereforeB、howeverC、furthermoreD、moreover正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查连词词义辨析。therefore意为“因此”;however意为“然而”;furthermore意为“而且;此外”;moreover意为“而且;此外”。根据句意可知,幸福不是来自物质追求而是精神追求。故选B。

17、材料

TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistens

to

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians,orblameothers,andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者),chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan_.(1分)A、

improve

a

lot

in

making

more

friendsB、

come

to

the

right

way

of

making

friendsC、

develop

a

better

relationship

with

your

friendsD、

arrange

the

time

with

your

friends

properly正确答案选项:参考答案:B

18、Comeandseemewhenever________.

(1分)A、youareconvenientB、youwillbeconvenientC、itisconvenienttoyouD、itwillbeconvenienttoyou正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析

考查固定句型。句意:无论何时,只要你方便,就可以过来看我。根据句子结构分析可知,此处是由whenever引导的时间状语从句,相当于nomatterwhen,时间状语从句中不能用将来时,从而排除B、D项;固定句型Itisconvenientfor/tosb表示在某人方便的时候,故排除A项。故选C。

19、Theumbrellaisnotmine.Itmustbe()(1分)A、someoneelseB、someoneelse'sC、elsesomeoneD、else'ssomeone正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查名词所有格。句意为:“这把伞不是我的,它一定是别人的。”someone是不定代词,形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要后置,所以排除C和D;根据句意和语境可知要用所有格形式。故选B。

20、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto(1)yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto(2)yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof(3)?Youcouldtelleverythingyou(4)aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe(5)pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,(6)informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand(7).Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto(8)perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete

(9)accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany(10)yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(3)选()(1分)A、knowledge

B、information

C、instruction

D、technology正确答案选项:参考答案:B

21、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed(1)Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery(2)watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas(3).

Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChinaaftera(5)wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy(7)it.My(8)andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa(9)footballmatchinourschool.(10)teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,(11)theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa(12)gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch(13).

Inthefirsthalfofthematch(14)teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso(15).Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(7)选()(1分)A、happy

B、wonderful

C、funny

D、famous正确答案选项:参考答案:B

22、There()alotofinformationinthisarticle.(1分)A、isB、areC、haveD、exist正确答案选项:参考答案:A

23、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、ei(gh)tB、lau(gh)C、bou(gh)tD、cau(gh)t正确答案选项:参考答案:B

24、—Whatelseshouldwepayattention(

)ourlife?

—Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.(1分)A、improveB、toimproveC、improvedD、improving正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词不定式。句意为:“---在我们的生活中,还需要关注哪些事情来改善我们的生活?--我认为是情绪的变化。”空格处用不定式作目的状语。故选B。

25、—()excitingsoccergamewewatchedlastweek!—Yeah!Iplantoplaysoccerthisafternoon.(1分)A、WhataB、WhatanC、HowanD、How正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查感叹句。句意为:“--上周我们看了一场多么激动人心的足球赛啊!—-是啊!我计划今天下午去踢足球。”感叹句中,感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹可数名词单数时,常用“Whata/an+(形容词)十可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知,中心词为可数名词单数soccergame,且exciting是以元音因素开头的单词,故前面要加an,所以应用what来感叹。故选B.

26、材料A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)

B:Yes,please.

A:Howdoyoufeelnow?

B:Excitedandabitsad.

A:(2)

B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.

A:(3)

B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.

A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?

B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)

A:(5)

B:Youarewelcome.第(2)空填()(1分)A、Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B、Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C、MayIaskyousomequestions?D、Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?E、Thankyousomuch.正确答案选项:参考答案:B

27、_____thefirstmorningofthenewyear,manypeoplegatheredinBeijing’sTiananmenSquaretowatchthenationalflagraisingceremony.

(1分)A、OnB、AtC、InD、From正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析核心短语/词汇:thenationalflagraisingceremony升国旗仪式。句子译文:新年的第一天早上,许多人聚在天安门广场看升旗仪式。A、用于具体某一天的时间前,有关,在...上;B、在某个时刻;C、用在大于一天的时间前,在某个地方;D、来自。根据句中“thefirstmorningofthenewyear”,时间具体到了某一天,应用介词on,故选A。

28、______downtheTV—Grannyissleepinginthenextroom.

(1分)A、TurningB、ToturnC、TurnedD、Turn正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查祈使句。句意:把电视关小点——奶奶在隔壁睡觉。turndown调小、关小。根据语境可知空格所在的句子是一个表示命令的句子,即祈使句,省略潜在的第二人称主语you,故空格处填动词原形。故选D。

29、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

Besureyouunderstandthehomework

Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!

Useyourtimeatschool

Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.

Takeabreak

It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

Makeaplan

Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan(budget)yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhou

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