2020英语中考真题：6 潍坊市（无答案）

第页码页码页/总NUMPAGES总页数总页数页EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A2020年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题2020.7注意事项：1.本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A①Amy:Bye,Lucy.Ihavetobounce!Lucy:What?Amy:Ihavetobounce.Youknow-Ihavetogo.WesaythatalotinSanFrancisco.②Lucy:That'scool!Whatotherthingsdoyouandyourfriendssay?Amy:Well,forexample,wesaysomeoneis'sketchy'ifwethinktheyaren'tverynice.Lucy:Sketchy?AllrightIlikeit.③Amy:WhataboutthingsyousayhereinBritain?Lucy:Well,ifIsayHe'stasty',doyouknowwhatitmeans?Amy:Beatsme!Lucy:Itmeanshe'sgood-looking④Amy:Look,there'sDave.He'squitetasty,isn'the?Lucy:Well,he'sabitsketchysometimes-butIlikehimIDave:Hi!Whatareyoutwolaughingabout?Amy:Ican'ttellyounow-Ihavetobounce!Dave:Huh?（）1.Thetwogirlsaremainlytalkingabout________.A.theboyB.thelanguageC.theirfriendsD.theirhometowns（）2.Thethreecharactersaremakingaconversationin________accordingtothepicture.A.aschoolyardB.asupermarketC.alibraryD.acinema（）3.Whentheysay"Agirlistasty"inBritain,itmeanssheis________.A.kindB.smartC.prettyD.happyBAneighborcalled911at11:09a.m.afterseeingsmokecomingfromahouseinthe165blockof54thStreet'Southeast.Themanwholivesinthehomewasabletogethisolderchildandthefamilydogoutofthehouseonfire.JustthenMonroepoliceofficersarrived.Thefathersaidhisyoungerchildwasstillontheupperlevelofthehousebuthedidn'tknowwhere.Officersdidaquicksearchofthehousebutcouldn'tfindthegirl.Oneofthemclosedthedoortothemasterbedroom,wherethefirestarted,controllingitandslowingitsspread.Firefightersarrivedandaftersearchingtheclosetandnarrowbedsinanotherbedroom,onefirefighternoticedtheclosedtoyboxatthefootofthebed."Shewasn'tmakingsounds,"laterthefirefightersaidofthegirl,whoseexactagehedidn'tknow."Iopeneditupandsawher.Shewaslyinginthetoyboxjustballedup."Firefightersgotthegirloutside,whereshewasexaminedbydoctorsandfoundtobefine.Thefirewasquicklyputout.Thepoliceofficerwhomanagedtoshutthemasterbedroomdoorwashighlypraised.Andthegirl'sfatherwassothankfultofirefighters.（）4.Howdidthepoliceofficersknowachildwasstillmissing?A.Theneighborcalled.B.Thefathertoldthem.C.Thefamilydogjumpedwildly.D.Thechildwasmakingmuchnoise.（）5.Whydidtheofficertrytoshutthemasterbedroomdoor?A.Toprotectthetoybox.B.Toslowthefire'sspreading.C.Toclearthewayforfirefighters.D.Tokeepfirefromenteringthemasterbedroom.（）6.Wherewasthegirlfoundfinally?A.InaclosetB.Insideatoybox.C.Behindadoor.D.Underanarrowbed.（）7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Calling911B.AhouseonfireC.SavingagirloutoffireD.AthankfulfatherCShameemwasborninasmallvillageinPakistan.Inhervillage,itwasatraditiontokeepgirlsinsidetheirhomes.Theywerenotallowedtogetaneducation.Fortunately,Shameem'suncle,auniversityteacher,wantedtogiveherachancetoseetheworld.HeofferedShameemachancetoattendschool.Soshebecametheonlygirlstudentinherclass.However,Shameemstruggledtocompleteherschooling.Togetpermissionforcollege,shewentonthree-day-hungerstrike（抗议）.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Shameemgotapositioninnon-profitorganization（非营利性组织）workingtohelpwomeninrural（农村的）areas.There,shesawaPakistanthatshedidn'tknow.Untilthen,shethoughtshehadadifficultlife.Butthere,shesawwhatwomeninotherpartsofPakistanwereexperiencing.Somewomenhad11children,butnothingtofeedthem.Theywouldwalkthreehourseverydaytogetwater.Shameemfoundthatthepositionwasmorethanjustajobforher.Shediscoveredherpower.Bysettinganexample,herexperiencecouldencouragemorepeopletounderstandtheimportanceofeducationandsendtheirdaughterstoschool.Now,Shameemteachesinaruralschoolinherhometown."ThefirstdayIwalkedintotheschool,"shesaid,"IsawalltheselittleShameemsstaringatmewithdreamsintheireyes,thesamedreamoffreedomwhichIhadinmychildhood."Today,thereisnotasinglegirlinhervillagewhodoesn'tgotoschool.（）8.WhoplayedanimportantroleinsendingShameemtoschool?A.Heruncle.B.Herparents.C.Aworkmate.D.Auniversitystudent.（）9.WhydidShameemworkforanon-profitorganization?A.Tomakemuchmoney.B.Tofinishhereducation.C.Todiscoverherpowerasanexample.D.Tohelppoorwomeninthecountryside.（）10.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Shameemwalkedthreehourstogetwater.B.Shameemusedtoknowherhomelandwell.C.Womenandchildrenwereshortoffood.D.Women'ssituationwasmoreawfulthanexpected.（）11.What'stheinfluenceofShameem'seffort?A.Girlshavethesamedream.B.Nogirlisallowedtoattendschool.C.AllgirlsintheschoolarenamedShameem.D.Theideaofgirls'educationinhervillagehaschanged.DHowcanweprotecttheEarth?Oneproblemtosolveisclimate（气候）change.Youmightwonderaboutclimatechange.Whatisit,exactly?GasessurroundtheEarth.12Sunlightpassesdownthroughthegases.Thegasestrap（储存）thesun'sheatandactlikeblanket.Withoutthesegases,theEarthwouldbeverycold.Thetroublecomeswhenhumansaddtoomanygasestotheatmosphere.Thegasesbuilddupandtrapevenmoreheat.Thiscauseschangesinclimate.TheEarthbecomestoowarm.13There'sanothergascausingclimatechange.Noonetalksaboutitasmuch.Itisnitrousoxide（氧化亚氮）.Manycallitlaughinggas.Dentistsmaygivepatientsnitrousoxidesotheywillnotfeelpain.Theatmospherehassmallamountsofnitrousoxide.Butnitrousoxidecanstayintheatmospheremorethan100yearswhichcanchangetheclimatealot.Nitrousoxideformsnaturally.14Bacteriaarelivingorganisms（生物）madeofsinglecells.Farmersusenitrogenfertilizer（氮肥）tohelpgrowbiggercrops.Thebacteriainthesoiltakethenitrogenfromthefertilizerandmakemorenitrousoxidewithit.Sohowcanwehelp?"Numberoneistonotwastefood,"WagnerRiddle,ascientistfromCanada,said.15ThatnumbercomesfromaU.S.universitystudy."Thereisalotthatgoesintomakingfood",WagnerRiddlesays."Sothenifit'swasted,it'sfornothing."根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.That'sthereasonforclimatechange.B.Itcomesfrombacteria（细菌）thatliveinthedirt.C.Carbondioxide（二氧化碳）isonegasthattrapsheat.D.Morethanone-thirdofallfoodcreatedintheU.S.iswasted.E.Thesegasesreachhighintotheskyandarecalledtheatmosphere（大气层）.二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分25分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）AgroupcalledNewStoryisworkingwithacompanycalledIcontoquicklybuildlotsofhousesforpoorpeopleinTabasco,Mexico.Thewaytheyarebuildingthehousesis16-by3D-printingtechnology.NewStoryisagroup17workstobringcheapbutgoodhousestopeoplewhocan't18them.Thegrouphasbuiltover2,700housesinplaces19Bolivia,EISalvador,HaitiandMexico.Inthepast,NewStorybuilt20housesinanormalway.Butit21alongtime.That's22NewStorybegantoworkwithIcon.Iconhasdevelopedawaytobuildhouses23by3D-printingthemwithconcrete（混凝土）.SomeareaswhereNewStorywantstobuildhousessufferfromearthquakes,24Icon'shouseshavebeendesignedtoholdupinearthquakeconditions.ThehousesinTabascohavetwobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchen,andabathroom.Becausethehousesarecreatedwithacomputerdesign,it'seasyto25thedesigntosuittheneedsofdifferentfamilies.Theyareexpectedtoliveinlaterthisyear.（）16.A.commonB.expensiveC.unusualD.strong（）17.A.theseB.thoseC.thisD.that（）18.A.cleanB.repairC.affordD.borrow（）19.A.byB.withC.likeD.between（）20.A.itsB.hisC.herD.my（）21.A.hadB.tookC.costD.spent（）22.A.whyB.howC.whatD.when（）23.A.possiblyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.suddenly（）24.A.forB.soC.orD.as（）25.A.shareB.printC.changeD.produceB阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownishappy,exceptTomSawyer.Hehastopaintthefencebecausehe26（punish）forthemistakeshemadeyesterday.Thefenceisatleastnine27（foot）highandrunsnearlyhalftheblocklong.Afteronlyafewstrokes,hesitsdownandbeginstothinkofallthefunhehasplannedfortheday.Heknowsthatthepainting28（take）upallafternoon.Even29（bad）,otherboyswillcomebysoonandseehim30（do）hischores.Justthen,BenRogerscomesalongtheroadwithanappleinhishand.Tomhasanidea.Hepicksuphisbrushandgoesbacktowork."Gottowork,hey?"saysBen."Work?Whatworkareyoutalkingabout?It'snoteverydayaboygetstopaintawholefenceby31（he）."ThenTomgoeson32（paint）.Ben.watchesTomin33（silent）.Hebecomesmoreandmore34（interest）.Afterawhile,hesays,"Say,Tom,letmetry.""No,I'msorry.AuntPollysaysthereisn'toneboyinathousandthat'sfittopaintthefence.""Comeon,Tom.Letmejusttry,please...I'llgiveyoumyapple!"Tomconsidersmomentlonger.ThenveryslowlyhehandsthebrushovertoBen.Sittingunderashadytree,TomeatstheappleandwatchesBenpaintthefenceinthehotsun.Hethinkshe35（discover）somethingwonderfulsincethen:Tomakeaboywantsomething,allyouhavetodoismakethatsomethinghardtoget!三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。36.我们在九月份庆祝教师节。（celebrate）____________________________________________________________________________________________37.无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气。（whatever，never）____________________________________________________________________________________________38.将来护士会被机器人取代吗?（replace）____________________________________________________________________________________________39.大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假。（askfor）____________________________________________________________________________________________40.中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命。（take…steps，sothat）____________________________________________________________________________________________四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Manyschoolsacrossthecountryhaveshuttheirdoorsduetothecoronavirusoutbreak.Thisputsteachersandstudentsinnewsituation.Theyareturningtoonlinelearning.Forsomestudents,thisisanewexperience.Hereareafewhelpfultips.1.FindaquietplaceGettingreadyforavideolesson?Yourfirststepisfindingaquietplacetosetup.Chooseaplacewherenobodyornothingwilltakeyourattentionaway.2.Setgoal（目标）foryourselfBeforeclassstarts,setagoalforyourself.Agoalgetsyourmindreadytolearn.Itgivesyouanextrapurposeinclass.Itcanevenhelpyoufocusonwhatyourteacherissaying.3.Check:Areyoumuted?Beforethelessonstarts,muteyourself!Backgroundnoisesmaynotsoundloudonyourside.Buteventinysoundscanbelouderthroughspeakers!4.PracticeactivelisteningHerearewaystopracticeactivelistening:Keepyoureyesonthescreen,________lookingaroundtheroom.Nod,smileandreacttowhatyou'rehearing.5.Followyourteacher'sinstructionsUsuallyyourteachercanseeyouraiseyourhand.That'snotsoeasyonavideoclassroom.Sobesuretofollowinstructions.Yourteacherwillletyouknowhowtoshowthatyouwanttoaskoransweraquestion.6.KeepcalmandtroubleshootHassomethinggonewrongduring?Screenfroze?Bumped（被挤出）fromtheclass?Appcrashed?Don'tbenervous!Problemslikethiswillhappen.Itisnottheendoftheworld.Trylogging（登录）backon,checkyourWiFiorrestartyourcomputerifyouneedto.Ifallelsefails,keepcalm-andtryloggingonagain!41.InTip1:Togetreadyforavideolesson,findaquietplacetomakesure________.（根据文中内容补全句子信息，10词以内）42.InTip2:Listtwoadvantagesofsettinggoalbeforeclassstarts.（列举两条设定目标的好处）（1）________________________________________________________________________________________（2）_______________________________