2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTSectionⅠReadingandThinking课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业1[基础检测]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.单词拼法)1．Thelongerthissituationobtains(存在),themoreextensivetheproblemsbecome.2．Ourmainobjective(目标)wastherecoveryofthechildsafeandwell.3．Itisofvital(至关重要的)importancethatwegettherebysixo'clock.4．Thenextfewweeksaregoingtobecrucial(关键性的)．5．Ourresearchattemptstoevaluate(评价)theeffectivenessofthedifferentdrugs.6．Ihavedistinct(清楚的)memoriesofhiminhislastyears.7．Thedentistmaydecidethatthewisdomteethneedtobeextracted(用力拔出)．8．Boil(煮沸)plentyofsaltedwater,thenaddthespaghetti.9．Astreamflowed(流淌)gentlydownintothevalley.10．Sherefusestoacknowledge(承认)theneedforreform.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.单句语法填空)1．Thejobinvolvesgatheringandanalysing(analyse)data.2．Hepaused,apparently(apparent)lostinthought.3．Thisclothisdesignedtostanduptoalotofwearandtear.4．Hehascommittedhimselfto_support(support)them.5．Sheknewthatherlovewasimpossiblebutsheknewalsothatitwasbeyondcontrol.6．Asix­lanesuperhighwayisunderconstruction.[实力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andshewenttoNewYorkCityandsettleddowntherewhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersseekingadmission(允许进入)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstomakemoneyforhereducation.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon,butaseriouseyediseasemadehergiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.文章大意：本文记叙了ElizabethBlackwell如何在女性备受卑视的19世纪中期的美国开创自己事业的故事。1．Whycouldn'tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A．Shecouldn'tbeaccepted.B．ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.C．Aseriouseyeillnessstoppedher.D．ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。其次段最终一句指出，“她想成为一名外科医生，但严峻的眼疾使她放弃了这个想法。”2．Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A．36.B．19.C．10.D．8.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。从其次段第一句可知，她于1849年毕业；依据最终一段其次句可知，她于1857年成立医院，期间相隔8年。3．Allofthefollowingare“first”inthelifeofElizabethBlackwellEXCEPTthat________.A．shebecamethefirstwomanphysicianB．shewasthefirstwomansurgeonC．shesetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomenD．sheandseveralotherwomensetupthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句可知，她的眼疾使她放弃了当外科医生的想法，因此她不行能是第一位女外科医生。4．Theunderlinedword“seeking”inthefirstparagraphmostlymeans“________”．A．askingfor B．enteringC．searchingfor D．wanting答案：A解析：词义揣测题。依据第一段倒数其次句，在她写了很多封信之后，最终被费城的一位医生接受了，可知这些信是恳求进医学院的。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七选五)Thereisonethingthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse.__1__Theythinkthatwhentheyhaveenoughmoneytobuysuchthingsashouses,farms,andcars,theywillhavethethingthateveryonewants.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.__2__Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing.Somepeoplekeeptellingthemselves:“WhenI'maboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.”Whatisitthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse?Whatisitthatallofuskeepworkingandstrivingforeachday?__3__Happinessisastrangething.__4__Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Somemensaythathappinesscomesfromhelpingothers;othermensaythathappinesscomesfrommakinglifemorepleasantforeveryone.Whatdoyoumeanwhenyousay“Thatmakesmehappy.”？__5__Perhapsyouwilllearnsomethingthatwillbringyoupeaceofmind,comfort,moneyoritmaybewhatyousearchfor—happiness.A．Itishappiness.B．Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.C．Theystudyalltheirlifeinsearchofit.D．Happinessmeansthesametoeveryone.E．Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney.F．Whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad.G．Readwhatdifferentpeoplehavesaidabouthappiness.文章大意：本文讲了人们想追求的东西——华蜜。1．E解析：前两段是并列关系，其次段以Otherpeoplebelievethat...开头，呼应此处，故选E。2．C解析：前一句话“Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing”告知我们，另外一些人认为假如他们学问渊博，他们就会找到自己想要的东西，本空是他们这种看法产生的结果。故Theystudyalltheirlifeinsearchofit切题，故选C项。3．A解析：本段总结上文，引起下文，揭开人们所追求的东西：华蜜。故选A项。4．B解析：由下文“Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.”可知Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.“这并不意味着对全部的人都相同”切题，故选B项。5．G解析：本段呼应前文，总结全篇，告知我们如何找到华蜜，故选G项。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alicealwayswantedtobeasinger.Musicwasthemost__1__(importance)thinginherlifebut,totellyouthe__2__(true),shetooklessonsforyearsandpractisedeveryday,__3__inspiteofallthis,hervoicedidn'timprove.Honestly,itdidn'tgetbetter,itjustgot__4__(loud)．Herteacherfinally__5__(give)upandstoppedthelessons,butAlicerefusedtoquit(停止),andonedayshedecidedtogiveaconcertandinvitedherformerteachertoattend.Theteacherwasveryworriedabout__6__tosayaftertheperformance.Sheknewit__7__beterribleanditwas.Shedidn'twanttotellalie,butshedidn'twanttohurtAlice'sfeelings__8__.Finally,shegotanideaandwentbackstagetogreetherformerpupil.“Well，”saidAlice,“whatdidyouthinkof__9__(I)performance？”“Mydear，”saidtheteacher,“you'll__10__bebetterthanyouweretonight.”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了