2025年高考英语一轮复习热身模拟试卷 （含答案）

2025年高考英语一轮复习热身模拟试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WhatareMinecraftserverOPlevels?

OPisshortforOperator.InMinecraftservers,Operatorsareplayersthatweregivenspecial

permissionsandareallowedtoruncommands,performspecificrestrictedactionsandmakeother

regularplayersbecomeOperatorsthemselves.OneservercanhavemultipleOperators.Let'ssee

howtheywork.

MinecraftserverOPlevels

Sincethe1.7patch,inMinecraftserversthereare4differentlevelsofOperators,fromlevel1to

level4.Eachlevelhasthepowersofallthelevelsbelow.Soifyouarealevel3Operator,youcando

whatlevel1and2Operatorsareabletodo,butyoucanftdowhatalevel4Operatorcan.

Level1Operator

Alevel1Operatorcanbypassspawnprotection.UsuallyinMinecraftserversyouarenotallowed

tomodifythespawnarea:youcan'tdestroyanyblockorplaceanynewblockinthespawnarea.

AnOPlevel1doesnrthavethisrestriction.Thisisveryusefulforaserverownerwhentheyneed

helptobuildthespawnareawithoutusingmapeditors.Thiswaytheydon7tneedtotrusttoo

manyplayerswithspecialprivileges.Nospecialcommandsareassignedtolevel1Operators.

Level2Operator

AnAlevel2OperatorinMinecraftcanmanipulategamemechanicsextensivelythroughawide

arrayofcommands,akintousingcheatsinsingleplayermode,excludingdirectinteractionwith

otherplayers.Thisincludesmanagingadvancements,attributes,entities,blocks,gamemodes,

difficultysettings,effects,experience,structures,items,sounds,scores,worldproperties,andmore,

butdoesnotgrantauthorityoverplayer-specificactions.

Level3Operator

ALevel3OperatorcanexecuteallLevel2Operatorcommandsandadditionallymanageplayer

accessthroughbanning,kicking,op-ing,andmodifyingwhitelistsettings,effectivelycontrolling

playerinteractionsandprivilegesontheserver.

Level4Operator

ThesoledistinctionbetweenaLevel3andaLevel4Operatorliesinthelatter'sadditional

capabilitytoexecutespecificcommands,including/classroommode,/publish,/save-aII,/save-off,

/save-on,and/stop,whichenablemodificationofserverfunctions.

ThatconcludesouroverviewonMinecraftserveroperatorlevels.Bearinmind,servers

typicallyfeaturepredefinedoperatorlevels.Shouldyouwishtoadjusttheselevels,reachingout

totheserverownerisusuallynecessary.ForthosecontemplatinglaunchingafreeMinecraft

server,Aternosmightpiqueyourinterest.Ifso,clickthearticleIs/TERNOSsaf0

1.AmongthelistedMinecraftserverOPlevels,whichonepossessesthesupremelevelofpermissions

onaMinecraftserver?

A.Level1Operator

B.Level2Operator

C.Level3Operator

D.Level4Operator

2.WhatthereasonLevel1Operatorsareunabletodemolishexistingblocksorconstructnewones?

A.Itsn'tsubjecttothisrestriction.

B.Itsdisastrousfire.

C.Itsincreasingpopulation.

D.Itseconomicgrowth.

3.Wheredidthisarticlecomefrom?

A.AWebsite

B.Anews

C.Amagazine

D.Arecipe

B

HungarianPrimeMinisterViktorOrbanembarkedonasignificantdiplomaticjourneybyvisitingKyiv,

markinghisfirstofficialtripsinceHungaryassumedtherotatingpresidencyoftheEuropeanCouncil.

DuringhismeetingwithUkrainianPresidentVolodymyrZelensky,Orbanadvocatedforacease-fireinthe

ongoingRussia-Ukraineconflict,emphasizingitspotentialtoexpeditenegotiationstowardsapermanent

resolution.Orbanhighlightedthewar'sprofoundimpactonEuropeansecurity,underscoringtheneedfor

peacenotjustforUkrainebutfortheentirecontinent.

Intheirdiscussions,bothleadersexploredvariousavenuesforcooperation,includinginfrastructure,energy,

cross-bordercollaboration,andbilateraltrade.OrbanexpressedHungary'swillingnesstoparticipatein

Ukraine'seconomicmodernizationandhintedatthepossibilityofsigningacomprehensivebilateral

agreementtogoverntheirrelations,akintothoseHungaryhaswithitsotherneighbors.Thepresenceofa

sizableHungarianminorityinUkrainewasalsoacknowledgedduringtheirtalks.

DespiteOrban'scallforacease-fire,Ukraine'sgovernmentspokespersonclarifiedthatwhilethenation

seeksenduringpeace,itpreferstoachievethisthroughaninternationalpeacesummitratherthana

temporarytruce.ThisstancereflectsUkraine'scommitmenttofindingajustandlastingsolutiontothe

conflict,whichalignswithZelensky'semphasisonmaintainingrobustEuropeansupportforUkraineand

fosteringmoremeaningfulandmutuallybeneficialcooperationamongEuropeanneighbors.

AstheheadoftheEuropeanCouncil,Orbanwieldsconsiderableinfluence,althoughhispreviouspositions

haveoccasionallydivergedfromthoseofotherEUleaders,particularlyconcerningUkraine.Notably,hehad

previouslyimpededtheprogressofasubstantialEUaidpackageintendedforKyiv.Orban'scurrent

advocacyforpeaceandclosertieswithUkrainesignalsashiftinHungary'sapproach,potentiallypavingthe

wayforenhancedcooperationandstabilityintheregion.

1.WhatdidViktorOrbanproposeduringhisvisittoKyiv?

A\AnincreaseinmilitaryaidtoUkraineB.Theestablishmentofanewtradeagreement

C.Acease-fireintheRussia-UkraineconflictD.AreductioninsanctionsagainstRussia

2.HowdoesOrban'sroleaspresidentoftheEuropeanCouncilaffecthisinfluence?

A.Itlimitshisabilitytoengageindiplomaticvisits.

B.ItrestrictshisinvolvementindiscussionsaboutUkraine.

C.ItdecreaseshisinfluenceonEUaidpackages

.D.ItincreaseshispowertoshapeEUpoliciesinthecomingmonths.

3.WhatdidUkraine'sgovernmentspokespersonsayaboutthenation'sstanceonacease-fire?

A.Ukrainesupportsacease-fireasameanstoanend.

B.Ukraineisindifferenttotheideaofacease-fire.

CUkrainepreferstoseekalastingpeacethroughaninternationalpeacesummit.

D.UkrainewantstonegotiatedirectlywithRussiawithoutEUinvolvement.

4.WhataspectofUkraine'spopulationwasmentionedduringOrbanandZelensky'smeeting?

A.ThesizeofUkraine'smilitaryforces

B.TheethnicHungariancommunityinUkraine

CThenumberofrefugeesseekingasyluminHungary

D.ThedemographictrendsaffectingUkraine'slabormarket

C

ExpertsemphasizethatChinashouldleverageitsmassivedataassetstoigniteinnovativegrowthdrivers

andexpanddataapplicationdomainsacrossindustries,asdataassumesacriticalroleasaproductionfactor,

propellinghigh-qualityexpansionofthedigitaleconomy.JiangXiaojuan,leaderoftheChinaSocietyof

IndustrialEconomics,highlightedinarecentforumthatdatasignificantlyimpactsresourceallocationand

economicdynamics.WithChinabeingtheglobaldatagenerationfrontrunner,Jiangurgedamplifyingdata's

exponentialbenefits,diversifyingsectoralapplications,andboostingpublicdataaccessibility.

HuangYipingfromPekingUniversityunderscoredthatdatautilizationisinitsinfancy,advocatingfora

systematicdataexchangeinfrastructure,stringentsafetyprotocols,andprivacyprotections.Figuresfromthe

NationalDataAdministrationrevealChina's2023dataproductionat32.85zettabytes,withcoredigital

economysegmentscontributing10%toGDP.Thisyear,theadministrationintendstorollouteight

directivesaddressingdataownership,circulation,revenuedivision,security,andpublic&corporatedata

advancement.Twelveprimarysectors,suchasmanufacturingandfinance,willwitnessaugmenteddata

integration.

Sectorinsidershighlightthenecessityofcategorizingdataassets,delineatingentitlements,investigating

valuationframeworks,andimprovingdatadisseminationandutility.OuyangRihuifromtheCentral

UniversityofFinanceandEconomicsobservesthatdatacomponentsareindispensabletoproduction,

consumption,andpublicservices,catalyzingindustrialmodernization.Integratingdatawithconventional

sectorsenhancesproductivity,refinesresourcedeployment,cultivatesnoveloperationalmodels,andyields

societaladvantages.Data'scommoditycharacteristicsfacilitatemarket-orientedallocation,delivering

substantialeconomicandsocialdividends.

InDecember2022,Chinaarticulated20strategiestoestablishfundamentaldatasystemsandharness

data'slatentcapabilitiesfully.Theseenvelopdatarights,tradingmechanisms,profitallocation,andsecurity

oversight.Worldwide,thedigitaleconomyflourishes,withnascententerprisesfueledbybigdata,cloud

computing,andartificialintelligencepenetratingvarioussectorsandinterweavingwiththetangible

economy.AstudyindicatesthatthecollectivedigitaleconomyoftheUnitedStates,China,Germany,Japan,

andSouthKoreaexceeded$33trillion,constituting60%oftheirtotalGDP,markingan8%yearlyascent.

1.Whatisrecognizedasanewtypeofproductionfactorthatiscrucialforthehigh-quality

developmentofthedigitaleconomyinChina?

A.Renewableenergyresources

B.Advancedmanufacturingtechniques

C.Data

D.Artificialintelligencealgorithms

2.AccordingtoJiangXiaojuan,whatroledoesdataplayinsociety?

A.Itsolelyimprovestheefficiencyofcommunicationnetworks.

B.Itisirrelevanttotheeconomicandsocialoperations.

C.Itaffectstheallocationofsocialresourcesandthelogicofeconomicandsocialoperations.

D.Itdecreasestheimportanceoftraditionalindustries.

3.WhatdidtheNationalDataAdministrationreportaboutChina'sdataoutputin2023?

A.Itdecreasedby5%comparedtothepreviousyear.

B.Itreached32.85zettabytes,showinga22.4%increaseyear-on-year.

C.Itremainedstablewithnosignificantchanges.

D.Itwasprimarilyconcentratedinthetechnologysector.

4.WhatmeasuresdidChinaunveilinDecember2022concerningdata?

A.Planstoreducetheoveralldataoutputtomanageenvironmentalimpacts.

B.Guidelinestorestricttheuseofdatainsensitiveindustries.

C.Abanoninternationaldatatradingtoprotectdomesticinterests.

D.Twentykeymeasurestobuildfoundationaldatasystemsandfullyunleashthevalueofdata

resources.

D

Chineseresearchershavetakenabite-sizedsteptowardthefutureoffoodwiththedevelopmentof"chicken

rice"and"porkrice"一innovativedishescombiningcell-culturedmeatandstaplegrains.

Thebreakthrough,ledbytheChinaMeatFoodComprehensiveResearchCenterandtheBeijingAcademy

ofFoodSciences,involvescultivatingchickenandporkcellsdirectlyonriceandothercrops.

"Thesedishesappearjustlikeregularricevarieties一white,brownorpurple,"explainedWangShouwei,

thechiefscientistbehindtheproject."Butaftercooking,theytakeonthearomaofbothriceandmeat."

Beyondtaste,thetechnologyoffersexcitingnutritionalpossibilities."Wecanpreciselycontrolthecontent

ofprotein,aminoacids,fiber,carbsandothernutrients,"Wangsaid,"Thisallowsustotailorthesefoodsto

specificdietaryneeds.n

Thekeyinnovationliesinusingriceasa"microcarrierscaffold*1.Traditionally,cell-culturedmeat

productionreliesonexpensive,syntheticcarriers.

"Thesecarriersoftenraisefoodsafetyconcernsandinflateproductioncosts,"Wangsaid."Rice,ontheother

hand,providesanatural,ediblealternative,richinfiberandotherbeneficialnutrients.n

Theprocessinvolvespre-treatingricevarietiestocreateasuitableenvironmentforcellgrowth.Forinstance,

"porkrice"isproducedbycultivatingseparatebatchesofporkmuscleandfatcellsonmodifiedricegrains.

Thesearethencombinedtocreatethefinalproduct.

ProfessorZhouJingwen,fromJiangnanUniversity,seesthedevelopmentasasignificantleapforward.

"Chickenriceandporkricerepresentanewfrontierincell-culturedmeatresearch,andChinaispoisedtobe

aleaderinthisfield,"hesaid.

Theresearchteamisoptimisticaboutachievingmassproductioninthenearfuture.

FitnesscoachYaoXiangweiisintriguedbythepotential."Highprotein,highfiberandhealthycarbs一that

soundsperfectforpeoplelikeme,"hesaid."Pricewillbeafactor,butI'ddefinitelytryit.”

However,Yaoacknowledgestheneedforpublicacceptance."Asanewconcept,peoplewilllikelybe

curiousbutcautious,"hesaid."Itmighttakesometimeforthese'cultivated'dishestobecomemainstream.n

1.WhatisthemainfocusoftheChineseresearchers1recentdevelopmentinthefoodindustry?

A.Creatinganewtypeofricegrain.

B.Developingcell-culturedmeatdishescombinedwithrice.

C.EnhancingtraditionalChinesedisheswithmoderntechnology.

D.Cultivatingsyntheticcarriersforcell-culturedmeat.

2.Howdoesusingriceasa"microcarrierscaffold"benefittheproductionofcell-culturedmeat?

A.Itsignificantlyreducesthenutritionalvalueofthemeat.

B.Itoffersanatural,ediblealternativetosyntheticcarriers.

C.Itcomplicatestheprocessofcellgrowthontherice.

D.Itincreasestheproductioncostsduetothespecialtreatmentrequired.

3.AccordingtoProfessorZhouJingwen,whatdoesthedevelopmentof"chickenrice"and"porkrice"

signifyforChinainthefieldofcell-culturedmeatresearch?

A.Itindicatesadeclineintraditionalmeatconsumption.

B.ItmarksChina'spositionasaleaderinthisemergingfield.

C.ItsuggeststhatChinawillimportmoremeatfromabroad.

D.ItshowsthatChinaislaggingbehindinfoodtechnologyadvancements.

4.WhatconcerndoesfitnesscoachYaoXiangweimentionregardingthepotentialsuccessofcell-cultured

meatdishes?

A.Thedishesmaynotcontainenoughproteinforathletes.

B.Thepublicmaybehesitanttoacceptthesenewfoodconcepts.

C.Theproductionprocessistoocomplextobereplicatedwidely.

D.Thepriceofthedisheswillbetoolowtoattracthigh-endconsumers.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Intheearlymorning,whenthefirstraysofsunlighttouchtheearth,thereisaspecialmomentofstillness

andcalm.1.Theworldseemstoawakenslowly,stretchingitslimbsafteralongnight'srest.2,asifthey

tooaregreetingthenewdaywithjoy.

Asthesunclimbshigherinthesky,thetemperaturebeginstorisegently.3.Childrencanbeheardplaying

inthestreets,theirlaughterechoingthroughthequietneighborhoods.Theairisfilledwiththescentoffresh

breadfromthelocalbakery,minglingwiththesweetfragranceofbloomingflowers.

4.Peoplestarttheirdailyroutines,headingofftoworkorschool.Thestreetsfillwiththesoundsofcarsand

buses,andthehumofconversation.Yet,amidstthehustleandbustle,thereisasenseoforderandpurpose.

Everyonehasaroletoplayintheunfoldingdramaoflife.

Bymidday,thesunreachesitszenith,castinglongshadowsthatdanceonthepavement.5.Intheshadeof

trees,friendsgathertoenjoyaleisurelylunch,sharingstoriesandlaughter.Therhythmoflifeslowsdown,

allowingeveryonetocatchtheirbreathbeforetheafternoonactivitiesbegin.

A)Thebirdsbegintosingtheirmorningsongs,

B)Thisisthetimewhennaturetrulycomesalive,

C)It'samomentoftransition,fromthepeaceofdawntotheenergyofday,

D)Asthedayprogresses,thepaceoflifequickens,

E)Butsoon,thetranquilitygiveswaytothevibrancyofmorninglife,

F)Thewarmthofthesunencouragespeopletostepoutside,

G)Underthebrightbluesky,lifeflourishesinallitsforms,

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mylong-distancecyclingcareerof13yearsand35,000kilometresendedasIapproached75.

AlthoughIamnownolongerstrongenoughto(21)thelongdaysandbigclimbs,dayin

anddayout,Ihavemymemories.

Theroadbehindisjustmemories,somesoontobeforgotten,otherstobe(22)and

enhancedwiththeretelling.A6000-kilometrecross-countryrideinitiallyappears(23),

but,oncedone,itissimplydone,muchlikethechallengesthatlife(24).

Real(25)wouldcomewhenIwasaloneonmybicycle.Ienjoyedmeetingandeven

(26)thedailytargetsIhadsetformyself.Ienjoyedthetechnicalchallengesfacedby

tireburstsandloosehandlebars,but(27)notatthattime.Ilovedcyclingwithastrong

tailwindpushingmealongandhated(28)intoastrongheadwind.Ilovedstrikingup

conversationswithadiversityofpeopleandsincerelyappreciatedthesupportandcomfortthey(29)

Longdistancecyclingbringsunbearableexhaustion,longhoursofanxiety,evenfearand

desperation,butthese(30)intoinsignificance,comparedtothejoyand(31)

ofclimbinghugemountainsorseeingfantasticsightsforthefirsttime.Theexperiencesadd

newnessand(32)tomylifeandthememoriesare(33).

Mostimportantly,cyclingtaughtmetoknowmyselfbetter.Iteventuallydawnedonmethat

Ihadmore(34)andcouragethanIeverimagined.Theself-awarenessandlong-lasting

memorieswillgivemeenormous(35)asIcarryonmylifejourney

Herearetheoptionslaidouthorizontallyforyou:

21.A.appreciateB.chooseC.expectD.stand

22.A.treasuredB.exploredC.createdD.discussed

23.A.boringB.annoyingC.confusingD.discouraging

24.A.overcomesB.greetsC.throwsD.ignores

25.A.lonelinessBjoyC.convenienceD.panic

26.A.makingB.changingC.beatingD.finalizing

27.A.reasonablyB.admittedlyC.fortunatelyD.hopefully

28.A.battlingB.slippingC.fallingD.wandering

29.A.ownedB.offeredC.mentionedD.promised

30.A.fitB.paleC.runD.back

31.A.reflectionB.anticipationC.satisfactionD.motivation

32.A.secretsB.rulesC.decisionsD.dimensions

33.A.reliableB.flexibleC.inaccessibleD.unforgettable

34.A.toughnessB.curiosityC.imaginationD.wisdom

35.A.insightB.knowledgeC.powerD.admiration

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ifsaraceagainsttime,asgenerationsofculturalheritageconservatorsattheDunhuang

AcademymakeagreatefforttoprotecttheartisticcharmoftheMogaoCaves,(56)

UNESCOWorldHeritageSite.

Theteam(57)(devote)toprotectingthe45,000squaremetersofmurals(壁画)and

morethan2,400paintedsculpturesofthe735cavesofthesite,theconstructionof(58)

takesaboutathousandyears,fromthe4thcenturytothe14thcentury.Theculturalrelicsarethe

productoftheculturalexchangesthattookplaceover(59)(century)ontheancientSilk

Road.

Commonly(60)(see)“diseases“affectingthemuralsincludecrackingandflaking,

aswellaserosionthatiscausedbychangesintemperatureandhumidityofthecaves,andthe

depositionofsalts.Torestoreamuralrequiresanall-rounder.Restorersshouldknowpainting,

mastertheskillsofamason(石匠)andhavesomeknowledgeofchemistryandphysics,(61)

(be)abletorecognizetheproblemsandtheir(62)(correspond)causesand

deliverasolution.Theymustalsoselectpropermaterialsandtools,andconductexperiments,(63)

formallycarryingouttherestorationandevaluatingtheeffectafterward.

Therestorationshouldrespecttheoriginalworkandaimtomaintainthestatusquoofthe

muralsratherthanrepaintingthem.Whentherestorersfindsomepartsofmuralsmissing(64)

fadingaway,theyneverrepaintthemtocreatea"perfect"(65)(appear)in

restoration.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

在口语课上，外教Alex组织同学们讨论是否使用网络投票(onlinevoting)的方式评选校

园十佳歌手。请你代表小组发言，内容包括：

1.小组观点；

2.陈述理由。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

DearLucg,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

TheLostKey

Onceuponatime,inthequaintvillageofEldertown,therelivedanoldmannamedAlbert.Hewasknown

forhisvastgardenfilledwithrareandexoticflowersfromallovertheworld.Amongthese,therewasone

flowerthatstoodout-theBlueWhisper,aflowersorarethatitbloomedonlyonceeverytenyears.

AlberthadagoldenkeythatunlockedthesecrettokeepingtheBlueWhisperalive.However,astheflower's

bloomingseasonapproached,herealizedthatthekeyhadgonemissing.Panicsetin.Withoutthekey,the

BlueWhisperwouldwither,andthemagicthatbroughtjoytothevillagewouldbelostforever.

Desperate,AlbertsoughthelpfromLily,ayounggirlknownforherclevernessandbravery.Lilyagreedto

help,intriguedbythechallenge.Together,theyretracedAlberfssteps,searchinghighandlow,fromthe

dustyattictothedeepestpartofthegarden.Daysturnedintonights,butnosignofthekeywasfound.

Ontheseventhdayoftheirsearch,Lilysuggestedcheckingtheoldwellinthecenterofthevillage.Itwasa

longshot,butsomethingaboutthewayAlbertdescribedhislastmemorywiththekeyledherthere.Witha

lanterninhand,shedescendedintothewell.Atthebottom,amidstthedarkness,shespottedaglintofgold.

Itwasthekey!

Overjoyed,LilyreturnedthekeytoAlbertjustintimefortheBlueWhispertobloom.Thevillagewasfilled

withaweasthefloweropeneditspetals,revealingamesmerizingbluehuethatseemedtoglowunderthe

moonlight.Thescentthatfilledtheairwaslikenothinganyonehadeversmelledbefore——itwassweetyet

mysterious,atruetestamenttonature'swonders.

AlbertthankedLilyprofusely,notjustforfindingthekeybutforrestoringhopetothevillage.Fromthatday

on,LilybecameknownasthegirlwhosavedtheBlueWhisper,andhernamewasetchedinthehistoryof

Eldertownalongsidethetaleofthelostgoldenkey.

ThestoryoftheBlueWhisperandthelostkeytaughtthevillagerstheimportanceofperseveranceandthe

powerofunity.Itremindedthemthateveninthedarkestoftimes,thereisalwaysaglimmerofhopewaiting

tobefound.Andso,thelegendoftheBlueWhisperlivedon,inspiringgenerationstocome.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

Sophiereadthenoteagain,hermindracingwithpossibilities..

Herfamilyreactwhenshefinallyopensthedoor

英语参考答案

第二部分阅读