2025年哈尔滨幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年哈尔滨幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,storesorhotels.Maybeyou’vebeentoarestaurantthatservedterriblefood.

Perhapsyou’vebeentoastorethathadhighpricesandbadservice.Ormaybeyou’vebookedahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothingliketheadvertisement（广告）.

Thesedays,wehaveabetterchanceofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.Wecandothisbyusingapps.Anappisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.Youcanuseappstodoalmostanything.Appcanhelpyouplaygames,getdirections,talktofriends,andsoon.

Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutastoreorahotel,youcanuseareviewapp.Reviewappshelpusevaluate（评价）serviceandproductsbeforewehandoverourmoney.Theideaisverysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantorstayinahotel,youcanpostareviewwithoneofyourapps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.Ifyoulikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatit

waswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinacertainrestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanusetheirapptoreadyourreviews.

Plentyofpeopleprefernottousethesereviewapps.Manyofthesepeoplethinkthatit’sawasteoftimetolookthroughwebsitesandreadreviews.Thesepeopleprefertogooutanddecideforthemselveswhetherornotaserviceisgood.

However,

reviewappsaregettingmoreandmorepopulareveryday.Someappsareforexactservices.Forexample,tripadvisergivesattentiontotravel,andgoodreaderpaysattentiontobooks.Therearealsootherlargerappsthatprovideinformationforjustabouteveryservicethatyoucanthinkof.Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutapps?______

(1分)A、Youcanuseappsformanythings.

B、Thereareveryfewgoodapps.C、Appsareonlyusefulfortravel.

D、Appsareveryexpensivetouse.

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

2、—Isthis_______book?—No,itisn’t._______isonthedesk.

(1分)A、You;MineB、your;MyC、you;MyD、your;Mine正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：—这是你的书吗？—不，不是。我的在桌子上。your,my是形容词性物主代词后面需要加名词，yours,mine是名词性物主代词后面不需要加名词，所以选D

3、---Ms.Smith,thankyouforinvitingus.Thefoodyoucookedisverydelicious.---__________________.

(1分)A、IpracticeeverydayB、Iamgladyoulikeit.C、No,Idon’tthinksoD、Well,it’snotgoodenough正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际。句意：--Ms.Smith，感谢邀请我们，你做的饭菜很美味。--很高兴你喜欢吃。AIpracticeeveryday我每天都在练习；BIamgladyoulikeit.很高兴你喜欢；CNo,Idon’tthinkso我不那么认为；DWell,it’snotgoodenough但是，还不够好。对于别人的赞赏，要接受，根据语境选B。

4、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、d(ea)dB、br(ea)dC、h(ea)dD、b(ea)t正确答案选项：参考答案：D

5、AllbutJohn（）thatfilmbefore、(1分)A、hasseenB、haveseenC、mustseeD、hadseen正确答案选项：参考答案：B

6、—Ihave________butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.

—Yes,they’rewellworthpraising.

(1分)A、everythingB、nothingC、anythingD、something正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：——我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。

——是的，他们值得称赞。考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事；something某事。根据“Ihave...butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.”可知，对警察只有赞扬，没有其他，故选B。

7、Thereisn't________milkintheglass.

(1分)A、someB、anyC、manyD、a正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析杯子里没有一点牛奶。some和any均可修饰可数或不可数名词，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句，many修饰名词复数，a置于单数可数名词前。根据语境可知应选B。考点：考查不定代词。

8、材料

Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)

Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.

Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.

Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatricktocatchthem.Ononeplanttheleavessnaptogetherwhenthebuglandsonthem.Otherplantshavestickyleaves.Theseleavesrollupwiththebugsstuckinsidethem,suchasthepitcherplant.

Onekindofplanthaslittlehairsonitsleaves.Theyholdanythingthatcomesalongsothatitcannotgetaway.Thentheleavescloseuponthefood.

Youcankeepaplantlikethisinyourhome.Don'tworry.Youwon'thavetocatchbugstofeedit.Justgotoaflowerstore.Youeangetspecialfoodthere.Ifnot,youcanjustgiveitbitsofmeat.

Whatthispassageintendstointroducetousis_.(1分)A、

the

bugs

that

like

sweet-smelling

flowersB、

the

plants

having

pretty

red

flowersC、

the

end

of

the

bugD、

the

plants

that

eat

bugs正确答案选项：参考答案：D

9、—Whydoyoulikerainydays?—Theairbecomes________aftertherain.

(1分)A、freshB、meaninglessC、crowdedD、serious正确答案选项：参考答案：A

10、Themodelplaneisn’tasniceasmypartner’s,but______itwasmadebymyself.

(1分)A、atlastB、atleastC、attimesD、atpresent正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考察短语意思。Aatlast最终、最后Batleast至少Cattimes有时Datpresent目前。根据语意选B。

11、---WhendidMr.Greencomeback?---（）nineo'clockyesterdaymorning.(1分)A、AtB、ForC、InD、On正确答案选项：参考答案：A

12、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地点)since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草剂)onthemilkweed(马利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……HowlongdoesittakethemonarchbutterfliestoreachMexico?______

(1分)A、Onemonth

B、TwomonthsC、Fourtofivegenerations

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

13、Becareful,youmissed（）“c”and（）“s”inspellingtheword“success”.(1分)A、a;aB、an;anC、a;anD、an;a正确答案选项：参考答案：C

14、Theyoungman（）nottotellaliebeforehisparents.(1分)A、alwaystellB、istoldalwaysC、isalwaystoldD、alwaysistold正确答案选项：参考答案：C

15、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、wi(n)dowB、la(n)dC、fi(n)gerD、a(n)swer正确答案选项：参考答案：C

16、Thisstory（）in1981.(1分)A、wastakenplaceB、istakenplaceC、tookplaceD、tooktheplace正确答案选项：参考答案：C

17、Thelibrarywantsalibrarian（）canspeakEnglishwell.(1分)A、whoB、whomC、whichD、what正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查定语从句。句意为：“图书馆需要一位英语说得好的图书管理员。”分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词librarian指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who/that来引导定语从句。故选A。

18、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(3)选（）(1分)A、allof

B、allover

C、all

D、allfrom正确答案选项：参考答案：C

19、Therearemanyparents（）fortheirchildrenattheschoolgate.(1分)A、waitB、waitsC、towaitD、waiting正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动名词。句意为：“许多家长在学校门口等待他们的孩子。”parents和wait在逻辑上是主谓关系，waiting表主动和进行。故选D。

20、—________doeshelikeblue?—Becausehelikesthesky.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhenC、WhyD、How正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析why是为什么

21、I’mnotthe_______ofthebag.ItcouldbeJim’s.

(1分)A、inventorB、teacherC、driverD、owner正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析owner物主;所有权人;主人

22、Callthepoliceforhelpwhenyouare________．

(1分)A、dangerousB、dangerC、indangerD、inthedanger正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析当你处于危险中时，请报警求助.indanger处于危险之中

23、材料

NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Thisisoneoftheadvertisementsputfora___.(1分)A、

book

store

B、

newspaperC、magazine

D、restaurant正确答案选项：参考答案：B

24、LilyandI_______goodfriends.

(1分)A、isB、areC、amD、was正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：Lily和我是好朋友。Lily和我是两个人，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用复数形式are，所以选B

25、Howmuch______theshoes?---Fivedollars_____enough.

(1分)A、is，isB、are，isC、are，areD、is，are正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析——这双鞋多少钱？——五美元足够了．＂考查系动词，is单数.are复数，第一个空，主语是shoes复数，因此用are,A,D不正确，第二个空，fivedollars五美元，基数词加上表示时间、距离、价值或其他度量单位的名词时，常常看成是一个整体，作为主语时谓语动词用单数is

26、-Thefilmisveryinteresting.Let'sgotothecinema.—（）.Whynot?(1分)A、HavefunB、NotreallyC、SoundsfineD、Notatall正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——这部电影很有趣。我们去看电影吧。——听起来不错。为什么不去呢?”Havefun意为“玩得高兴”;Notreally意为“不见得”;Soundsfine意为“听起来不错”;Notatall意为“一点也不；不客气”。根据“Whynot?”可知同意对方的提议。故选C。

27、材料

Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.

Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach

America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Twohundredyearsago,newsbetweenthecontinentswascarried___.(1分)A、

by

telephone

and

telegraph

B、

by

landC、

by

air

D、

by

sea正确答案选项：参考答案：D

28、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(8)选（）(1分)A、off

B、down

C、up

D、on正确答案选项：参考答案：D

29、（）itwassocold,theboywentoutwithoutacap.(1分)A、ButB、WhenC、AlthoughD、Because正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析【图片大小可调】

30、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(4)选（）(1分)A、speak

B、think

C、move

D、eat正确答案选项：参考答案：C

31、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音o不同于其他三个的选项（）(1分)A、lockB、lonelyC、softD、cost正确答案选项：参考答案：B

32、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(1)选（）(1分)A、well

B、soon

C、though

D、if正确答案选项：参考答案：A

33、SichuanfoodishotterthanShanghaifood.That's（）Ilikeit.(1分)A、whyB、whenC、whatD、where正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查表语从句。句意为：“四川食物比上海食物更辣，这就是我喜欢它的原因。”分析句子结构可知，本句是一个表语从句，That是主语，is是系动词，why引导的是表原因的表语从句。故选A。

34、材料

InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou