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2025年广西生态工程职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、ThetraditionalChinesemedicinehadagood()ontheforeignpatient.(1分)A、successB、effectC、useD、help正确答案选项:参考答案:B
2、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.
Sothey(1)Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).
Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”
FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.
Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness第12空填()。(1分)A、cautiousB、endlessC、hardD、simple正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查形容词词义辨析。cautious意为“小心的”;endless意为“没完的”;hard意为“艰苦的”;simple意为“简单的”。从上述故事可知,人们只有在通过努力的工作和创造性的劳动之后,才会收获快乐。故选C。
3、Thedaywelookedforwardto________atlast.()
(1分)A、comingB、comeC、cameD、comes正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析根据Thedaywelookedforwardto________atlast,可知这个句子中welookedforwardto是一个定语从句,意思是我们盼望的,修饰先行词theday;因此这个空填的是本句的谓语动词形式,根据atlast可知,这句话应该用一般过去时,故选C。点评本题考查了非谓语动词的用法.解答时注意区分辨别句意.
4、There'snochoice________untilitstopsraining.
(1分)A、besidetowaitB、besideswaitC、exceptwaitD、buttowait正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析There'snochoicebuttowait
untilitstopsraining.句意:除了等雨停没有其他选择。beside意为“在……旁边”;besides意为“除了……外,还…….”;ercept=but意为“除了……外,不再有……”,如果前面有行为动词do,后接不带to的不定式;如果前面有其他动词,则后接带to的不定式.
5、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas(1)andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy(2)andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.
Allofasudden,anoldlady(3)upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide(4).Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher(5)smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto(6)!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust(7)agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher(8)andshedroppedmeoff.
Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI(9)herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof(10)andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy
friend.AtfirstIwasabit(11)shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas(12)wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso(13)thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!
WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe(14)andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe(15)becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever(16)thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch(17)!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping(18)andmakingsomeone'sday(19)!
Letusneverforgetthejoyweget(20)givingothersahand!第2空填()。(1分)A、redB、pureC、whiteD、pale正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查形容词词义辨析。red意为“红的”;pure意为“纯的”;white意为“白色的”;pale意为“苍白的”。根据上文的“forgetmyhatandscarf”可知,在这么冷的天气里没有戴帽子和围巾,“我”的脸被冻得通红。故选A。
6、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()jui(ce)(1分)A、(c)lubB、toba(c)coC、can(c)erD、(c)omfortable正确答案选项:参考答案:C知识点“语音”
7、—Hello,mayIspeaktoLily?—_______
(1分)A、I’mLily.B、WhoareyouC、ThisisLilyspeaking.D、Nothanks.正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析A和C表示的都是我是lily,对话的情境中是打电话,打电话用语中用thisis
8、在下列各组单词中,找出字母读音th不同于其他三个的选项()
(1分)A、fatherB、motherC、thankD、brother正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析C,th读[θ]其他3个th读[e]
9、—Wouldyoupleasegotoaskhimforhelp?—But________heisbusy?Iwon’tdothat.
(1分)A、GuesswhatB、whataboutC、whichoneD、whatif正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查情景交际用语。句意:——请你去找他帮忙好吗?——要是他很忙呢?我不会那样做的。AGuesswhat猜猜看;Bwhatabout……怎么样;Cwhichone哪一个;Dwhatif要是……怎么办呢?根据But和Iwon’tdothat。可知,作者感到担心,认为找他帮忙不现实,whatif用于询问不希望看到的事发生时的结果。故选D项。
10、—What’stheterriblenoise
—It’sJohn.He________theviolin.
(1分)A、practicedB、ispracticingC、waspracticingD、haspraticed正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:——那可怕的声音是什么?——是约翰。他正在练习小提琴。
考查现在进行时。根据“What’stheterriblenoise
”可知,此处表示动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选B。
11、---Tomissaidtocometomorrow.---________,IwilltellhimwhatIthinkofhisplan.
(1分)A、IfnotB、IfanyC、IfeverD、Ifso正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查情景交际。句意:--据说汤姆明天会来。--如果是这样的话,我会告诉他我对他的计划的看法。AIfnot如果不;BIfany如果有的话;CIfever如果有过的话;DIfso如果是这样的话。根据下文中IwilltellhimwhatIthinkofhisplan,可知空白处是对前一句话的一种重复,ifso表示假如这件事如此,故选D。
12、Ilikethesebooksbecausetheyoffermealotof________knowledge.
(1分)A、usefulB、awfulC、uselessD、boring正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:我喜欢这些书,因为它们给我提供了很多有用的知识。考查形容词辨析。useful有用的、有益的;awful可怕的、糟糕的;useless无用的;boring无聊的。根据Iikethesebooks,我喜欢这些书,可知应该是这些书给提供了很多有用的知识,所以useful符合题意,其它选项均语意不通,故答案选A。
13、Chaplindirectedalotoffilms,most()weresilent.(1分)A、amongwhichB、ofwhichC、ofthatD、inwhich正确答案选项:参考答案:B
14、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)(1)discovery.Prettymuchallthe(2)onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother(3).Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy(4)readingproject.
ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor(5).SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto(7).Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas(8).
Fourdayslater,Igota(n)(9)fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,(10)ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted(11),andafewweekslater,apackage(12)containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso(13)forme.Atthetime,Iwas(14)thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever(15)
ButRafidah'skindness(16)tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir(17)tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom(18)sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe(19)peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.
Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour(20)oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第14空填()。(1分)A、confusedB、embarrassedC、terrifiedD、amazed正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查形容词词义辨析。confused意为“困惑的”;emlxirrassed意为“尴尬的”;terrified意为“害怕的”;amuzed意为“惊讶的”。陌生人大费周章地帮助自己,所以作者感到很惊讶。故选D。
15、—WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?Theconcerthasjustbegun.—(),Justgoahead.(1分)A、OfcoursenotB、Pleasedon'tC、I'mafraidnotD、Betternot正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查情景交际。句意为:“——你介意我把电视声音开大点吗?音乐会刚刚开始。--当然不。开吧。”ofcoursenot意为“当然不会”;Pleasedon't意为“请不要”;I'mafraidnot意为“恐怕不行”;Betternot意为“最好不要”。根据“Justgoahead.”可知是不介意把电视声音开大点。故选A。
16、()shewasn'twell,wedecidedtogowithouther.(1分)A、ThoughB、AsC、IfD、When正确答案选项:参考答案:B
17、Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,the_____itisfortheirfuture.
(1分)A、goodB、wellC、betterD、best正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析"孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好"由于句子开头用了the+比较级,再结合句意,可知本题考查短语“越…就越…",用the+比较级,the+比较级"这一结构。点评:明确句意,掌握比较级的特殊结构便可做出正确选择.
18、Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory________hecangiveyouaccuratetreatment.
(1分)A、evenifB、incaseC、sothatD、asthough正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查状语从句。句意为:提供给你的医生一份详尽的病历,以便他可以给你准确的治疗。此处sothat引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,符合句意。
19、________totheairportontime,theytookataxi.
(1分)A、GetB、CutC、TogetD、Gets正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析为了准时到达机场,他们乘了一辆出租车。get收到;getto到达;togetto最终;终于
20、Aboy()ZhangFengmadeaphonecalltoyoujustnow.(1分)A、namesB、iscalledC、calledD、isnamed正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查过去分词。句意为:“一个叫张峰的男孩刚才给你打了电话。”过去分词called作Aboy的后置定语,表被动。故选C。
21、Theelephant's(大象)noseis________,butit'stailis________.
(1分)A、short;longB、long;shortC、big;littleD、little;big正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:大象的鼻子长,但尾巴短
22、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.
Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.
Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.
第(8)选()(1分)A、later
B、after
C、before
D、late正确答案选项:参考答案:A
23、OurEnglishteacheroftentellsusthatsuccessneedsalotof___________.
(1分)A、charmB、areerC、effortsD、effects正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析我们英语老师经常告诉我们成功要付出很大的努力。efforts努力;艰难的尝试;努力的结果
24、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.
Sothey(1)Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).
Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”
FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.
Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness第4空填()。(1分)A、houseB、boatC、bridgeD、school正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查名词词义辨析。house意为“房屋”;boat意为“船”;bridge意为“桥”;school意为“学校”。根据下文的“Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver”可知,苏格拉底让他们造的是一艘小船。故选B。
25、材料【图片大小可调】Zakisa()(1分)A、catB、dogC、duckD、monkey正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Wehaveawhitedogandwethinkhe'scute.Hisname'sZak.”可知,Zak是一只狗。故选B。
26、Hisshoes________andhewillhavethemmended.
(1分)A、woreoutB、havewornoutC、arewornoutD、arewearingout正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析他的鞋穿坏了,他要把它们补上。wearout多用于表示被动,表示“穿旧的,破旧的”的意思
27、—Whoisshe?—Sheis()(1分)A、aLucy'sfriendC、afriendofLucyB、oneLucy'sfriendD、afriendofMary's正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查名词的双重所有格。句意为:“——她是谁?——她是Mary的一个朋友。”双重所有格结构为“of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,afriendofMary's意为“Mary的一个朋友。”故选D。
28、What________isit?
(1分)A、timesB、thetimeC、atimeD、time正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析whattimeisit:现在几点了
29、TheYangtzeRiverisoneof________riversintheworld
(1分)A、longB、longerC、longestD、thelongest正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:长江是世界上最长的河流之一。考查形容词最高级。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,故选D。
30、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、s(oa)pB、abr(oa)dC、r(oa)dD、c(oa)t正确答案选项:参考答案:B
31、MyfriendMikeis__________honestboy.Youcanbelievehim.
(1分)A、aB、anC、不填D、the正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:我的朋友迈克是个诚实的男孩。你可以相信他。句中boy意为“男孩”,为可数名词,根据句意可知,句中泛指“一个”诚实的男孩,故应用不定冠词修饰,honest音标第一个音素为元音音素,故应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B项。
32、—Whyhasn'tthedoctorstopped()lunch?—Becauseheistoobusy()adyingpatientintheoperationroom.(1分)A、tohave;tosaveB、tohave;savingC、having;savingD、having;tosave正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查不定式和动名词。句意为:“一医生为什么不停下来吃午饭呢?—-因为他忙着在手术室抢救垂死的病人。”stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”;bebusydoingsth.意为“忙于做某事”。故选B。
33、Thereasonwhyhecamelatewas()hisfatherwasill.(1分)A、becauseB、thatC、whatD、which正确答案选项:参考答案:B
34、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger(1)theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim(2)heatandcold,windandrain.
Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited(3)hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe(4)morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.
Butnowin(5)century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge(6)forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…
Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows(7)housesofmanykindsareneeded.
Thehousewiththree(8)fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe(9)foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses(10)itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.
第(1)选()(1分)A、Besides
B、Except
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