北京市昌平区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案 ）

昌平区2024—2025学年第一学期初二年级期末质量抽测英语试卷笔试部分本试卷共8页，六道大题，35个小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请交回答题卡。第一部分本部分共30个小题，共40分。请根据题目要求，完成相应任务。一、阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项（每题0.5分，共3分）AOnemorningveryearly,Gina___1___inbedwhensuddenlyaloudcrash(巨响)ofthunderwokeherup.Then,itrainedheavily.She___2___onhercoatandwentdownstairs.There,herfathersatatthekitchentablewithacupofcoffee.“Didthestormwakeyouuptoo?”Herfatherasked.“Yes,”Ginasaid,sittingdownbesidehim.“Idon’treallymind,”herfathersaid.“ItgivesmemoretimebeforeIhaveto___3___towork.Ihavesomethingimportanttodothismorning.”“Whatisit?”Ginaasked.“Spendthistimewithyou.”herfatheranswered.1.A.sleeps B.slept C.wassleeping D.willsleep2.A.put B.puts C.willput D.wasputting3.A.go B.goes C.went D.goingBRunningisoneof___4___waysofexercise.Beforeyoustartrunning,youshouldwarmupfirst.Alwayswearcomfortableclothingandshoes.___5___someshoesmaylooknice,theycan’tgivegoodsupporttoyourwholefeetorprotectthemwell.Trytostartexercisingslowly.Youcankeepupforabout15-20minutes.Keeprunning!Youwillgetthebestresults___6___running.4.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular5.A.When B.Because C.If D.Although6.A.to B.from C.before D.at阅读以下的短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空ThereweretwobrothersnamedEdandTed.Theyenjoyed___7___(play)basketball,butnomatterhowhardTedtried,EdalwaysjumpedhigherthanhisbrotherTed.Tedthoughthisbrotherwasalwaysbetterthanhimatalmosteverything.Oneafternoon,Tedlostagainandhefelt___8___(bore).Aftertheywentbackhome,theybegantomakemodelplanes.Tedcompletedhismodel___9___(fast)thanhisbrotherbecausehedidsomeresearchbefore.Atthatmoment,Tedrealisedthateveryonecoulddobetteratsomething.三、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Therewassnoweverywhere.Everythingwaswhite,andthat’swhyIgotlost.Iwasupthereonlyonenight,butitwasthelongestnightofmylife.Themostimportantthingwasstaying____10____.Ididn’thaveenoughclotheswithme.Myhandsandfeetwereredwithcold,andIcouldn’tstopshaking.Thesnowkeptfalling,andIfeltmoreandmorehopeless.JustwhenIthoughtIcouldn’t____11____itanymore,aweaklightappearedfaraway.Atfirst,IthoughtIwasdaydreaming,butthenIheardvoices.Itriedtocallout,butmyvoicewasnotloud.Iwavedmyarms,hopingsomeonewouldseeme.Tomycomfort,thelightgrewcloser.Twopeoplecameoutofthesnowstorm,carrying____12____.“Areyouokay?Doyouneedsomehelp?”oneofthemasked.Hisvoicewasfullof____13____.“I’mlost,”Itriedtogetmywordsout,andmyvoicewasshaking.Theyquicklyputawarmblanketaroundmeandtoldmetheyweremembersofavolunteerteam.Theywere____14____anyonewhomightbelostinthestorm.However,aswewereheadingback,oneofthevolunteersfelldownandbrokehisrightleg.Hecouldhardlymove.Worrystartedtocome,buttheothervolunteerkept____15____.“Weneedtofindasafeplacetostayovernight,”hesaid.Wetriedtohelptheinjured(受伤的)volunteertoasmallcavenearby.Whendaybreakarrived,theuninjuredvolunteersetouttofindhelp,whileIstayedbehindtotakecareoftheinjuredone.Afterafewhours,thevolunteer____16____withalargerteam.Theyhelpedusbacktosafety,andweweretakentoawarmplace.Wegotmedicaltreatmentthere.Thankstotheirhelp,thatlongestnighthasalsobecomethemost____17____nightinmylife.10.A.clean B.warm C.active D.quiet11.A.believe B.hear C.stand D.miss12.A.maps B.ropes C.umbrellas D.flashlights13.A.joy B.care C.surprise D.sadness14A.searchingfor B.runningafter C.lookingat D.fightingwith15.A.cool B.alone C.excited D.polite16.A.prepared B.disappeared C.decided D.returned17.A.stupid B.hopeless C.memorable D.relaxing四、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列AlienDay（外星人日）活动的介绍，请根据人物兴趣判断他们选择的活动，并将活动所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。AHowToSpendAlienDayAHostAnAlienMovieNightYoucaninvitesomefriendsoverandtaketimetowatchsomeofyourfavouritealienmoviestogether.EithertheoldoneslikeE.T.,orneweroneslikeAlien:Romuluscouldbringyougreatfunathome.BDressUpAsAnAlienYoucandressupasyourfavouritealiencharacter,whetherit’sfromamovie,TVshow,orvideogame...Thenhaveaclothingcompetitionwithyourfriends.Ifyoumakethedressyourself,youcangetaspecialprize!CMakeSpecialSnacksIfyouaregoodatcooking,comeupwithsomethingnewinthekitchen.Makesomefunandspecialsnacks,suchasgreen-coloredcookies,spaceship-shapedsandwiches,orevenmakeyourownalienoutoffruit.DPlayAnAlienVRGameAnewone-playerVRgamecalledAlien:RogueIncursioncameoutlastDecember.Inthegame,youcanplayasanalienhunter,andtrytosaveyourfriendsfromanalienworld.Becareful!Keepyourselfsafefirst!1.____18____MyfriendsandIwanttospendarelaxingnightathome.Wecanwatchsomealienmoviestogether.2.____19____IhopeIcanexplorethealienworldinaVRgame.I’msureitwillbeexciting.3.____20____Itmakesmehappytocookformyfamily.ThistimeI’dliketomakesomethingspecialtoeat.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BEachyear,GreenwoodHighSchoolhadabigvolunteeringeventcalled“CommunityDay”.Thisyear,theyhadahugeproject:MakingaBetterCityPark,anareaintownthatusedtobeafavouriteplaceforfamiliesandkids.Fourstudentshelpedtoleadtheproject:Ava,whowasanaturalleader;Sam,atalentedartist;Leo,wholovedhelpingothers;andMaya,whoalwaysthoughtofwaystomakethingsbetterforeveryone.Whentheyfirstmettoplan,however,everyonehaddifferentideas.Theydidn’tknowhowtogetallthingsdone.Theirteacher,Mrs.Albright,noticedtheirtrouble.Shesuggestedtheyeachusetheirtalentsandworkasateam.Avacouldleadgroupsofvolunteerstocleanup,givingSamafreshareaforhismurals(壁画).Leocouldleadstudentstorepairtheplayground,andMayacouldmakesurethechairsweresafeandcomfortable.Withaclearplan,theydividedthestudentsintoteams.OnCommunityDay,lotsofstudentscametohelp.Avaledgroupstopickuprubbish.Samtoldothershowtopaintcolorfulmurals.LeoandMayamadesureeverypartoftheprojectwascomingtogether.Duringworktime,theylaughedandhelpedeachother,turningthelongdayofheavyworkintoafunexperience.Bytheendoftheday,CityParklookedfantastic.Theplaygroundwassafe,brightmuralsbeautifulthewalls,andnewflowersmadetheparklookfreshandpretty.Lookingatthechanges,Ava,Sam,Leo,andMayalearnedthateachoftheirideashelpedmaketheprojectasuccess.Workingtogetherandusingtheirspecialskillsmadetheprojectnotonlypossiblebutmeaningful.21.Whenthefourstudentsfirstmettoplantheeventthey________.A.solvedsomeproblems B.haddifferentideasCaskedtheirteacherforhelp D.dividedtheproject22.Whatdidthestudentsthinkoftheirvolunteerworkduringworktime?A.Easyandrelaxing. B.Specialanddifficult.C.Tiringbutinteresting. D.Boringbutmeaningful.23.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Makingfriendshelpsonegofar.B.Teamworkandspecialskillsmatter.C.Savingtheenvironmentneedseveryone.D.Neverbeafraidofdoingadifficultproject.CTeensarenowwatching“TV”ontheirphones,iPads,andcomputersaswellasTVs.Thiscanmakeithardforparentstoknowwhattheirteensarewatching.Theymaybewatchingshowsparentsdon’twantthemtowatch.Butwhenparentsspendtimewatchingwiththeirteens,itcanhavebigbenefits(益处)forbothofthem.Themiddleschoolyearsarethetimewhenkidsstarttopullawayfromparents.Theystarttogetclosertotheirfriends.It’sagoodideaforparentstowatchwiththeirkids,becauseinthatway,theycanknowwhataregoingonintheirkids’worlds.Andwhenparentsmakewatchingtogetherahabit,theirteensaremorelikelytotellparentsabouttheirproblems.Withoutthiskindoffamilytime,kidsmightstopparentsfromcheckingonwhatthey’rewatchingastheygetolder.Whenitcomestoeducational(教育的)showslikeSesameStreet,parentscanhelpkidslearnmorebywatchingwiththem.Youngkidslearnfromlotsofback-and-forthinteractions(互动).Soparentsshouldasktheirchildrenaboutwhatthey’rewatchingandanswertheirkids’questionstoimprovelearning.Thiscanbetrueevenwhentheshowisnoteducationalorevenverygood.Alotofshowsuseimpolitewordstodescribesomepeople.Whenkidswatchalone,they’remorelikelytobelievetheseideasaboutpeoplearetrue.Butwhenparentswatchwithschool-agedkidsandpointoutthesewrongideas,itteacheskidstoquestionthem.Ifparentsseesomeoneinashowtreatinganotherpersonbadly,theyshouldasktheirchildrenwhattheywoulddoiftheysawsomeonebeingunkindlikethatorifsomeonewasmeantothemthatway.Watching“TV”canbeanimportantlearningexperienceifparentsandtheirchildrenwatchactivelytogether.Itisagoodwaytoformastrongerandcloserparent-childrelationship.Also,parentsareabletoguidechildrentogrowuphealthilyandhappily.24.WhenparentsmakewatchingTVtogetherahabit,teensmay________accordingtothepassage.A.sharetheirproblems B.usetheirphoneslessC.understandparentsbetter D.workhardonschoolwork25.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.somewordsinTVshowsmaymisleadthekidsB.educationalshowsshouldpointoutwrongideasC.checkingphonesisagoodwaytoknowaboutkidsD.parentsneedtowatchdifferentkindsofshowsfirst26.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BenefitsofWatchingTVShowsforKidsB.HowParentsHelpKidsChooseTVShowsC.ReasonsforWatchingTVTogetherwithKidsD.WhatTVShowsParentsShouldWatchwithKidsDCompetitionisalotlikeagame.It’sfuntoplaygames,andweallliketowin.Butremember,forsomeonetowin,someoneelsehastolose.Eventhoughit’snotalwaysnice,competitionhasbeenaroundforaverylongtime.FromoldGreekgamestosoccertoday,peoplehavealwaysenjoyedcompeting.Competitionisn’tjustinsports.It’salsoinbusiness,science,andevenwhenpeoplelookforlove.Businessmensaythatcompetitionhelpskeepthingsfair(公平的)inthemarket.Inscience,scientistscompeteforimprovingpeople’slives.Competitionseemstobeeverywhere!Somepeoplethinkweareborntocompetebecauseithelpsuslivebetter.Butcanweusecompetitiontohelpothers?Forexample,canwemakepeoplesaveenergy(e.g.waterandelectricity)ortakepartinvolunteerworkbycompeting?Inastudy,scientistslookedatacompetitionatPrincetonUniversitycalled“Do-it-in-the-Dark”.Studentstrytouselesselectricity,andthegroupthatsavedthemostwonaprize.Thestudyshowedthatduringthecompetition,studentsusedlesselectricity.Butwhenthecompetitionended,theywentbacktousingmoreelectricity.Thishappenedatmanyotheruniversitiestoo.Theproblemisthatthiskindofcompetitiononlyworkswhilethere’saprize.Studentsaremorelikelytotakeactionsaslongastheuniversitymaintainstheprize.Howeverinourexample,studentsstoppedsavingenergyassoonasthecompetitionended.Oncetherewasnoprize,peoplewouldstopsavingenergy.Thisisbecausepeoplesaveenergyfortheprize,notbecausetheycareabouttheenvironment.Researcherssaythatifwewantpeopletokeepdoinggoodthings,likesavingenergy,weneedthemtocareaboutitfortherightreasons.Weneedthemtounderstandwhyit’simportant,notjusttowinaprize.So,competitioncanbefunandhelpfulsometimes,butit’snotalwaysthebestwaytogetpeopletodogoodthings.Throughcooperation,workingtogetherandsharingexperienceduringcompetitions,peoplecanunderstandthetruemeaningofcompetitionandknowaboutthelong-termbenefits.It’stimewestartdoingtherightthing,fortherightreasons.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldcooperateintherightway.B.Competitiontakesplaceinmanyfields.C.Businessmencompetetoimproveourlives.D.Cooperatingismoreimportantthancompeting.28.Theexampleofthe“Do-it-in-the-Dark”competitionshowsthat________.A.peoplemaydorightthingsbecauseofaprizeincompetitionsB.competitionscanhelppeoplegetmoreexperiencefromothersC.competitionscanencouragepeopletoreachthelong-termgoalD.peopleshouldcontinuetocooperateafterwinningcompetitions29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“maintains”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Chooses. B.Changes. C.Keeps. D.Earns.30.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplaintheimportanceofcompetition.B.Tohelppeopletofacecompetitionsbravely.C.Togivesuggestionsforwinningcompetitions.D.Totellpeopletocompetefortherightreasons.第二部分本部分共5小题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。五、阅读表达（第31-34题每题2分，第34题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Storytellingisastrongwaytobuildrelationships,liftup,andmoveothers.Istartedtolovestorytellinginhighschool.ItookvideoproductionandfilmclassesduringmyjuniorandsenioryearsatSpringfieldHighSchool.Theseclassestaughtmehowtocreatestoriesthattouchpeople’shearts.Ienjoyedtellingpeopleaboutimportanttopicsandstoriesthatneededtobeheard.SomestoriesImadeinthoseclassestalkedaboutbigworldproblems.Forme,watchingavideoisbetterthanreadingalongpage.Visual(视觉的)storiesquicklyshowfeelingsandhelppeopleunderstandothers’experiences.Tellingstorieshelpsuslearnfromothers’problemsandtheirlessons.Inmyclass,Iinterviewedahighschoolcheerleader.Shetalkedaboutherdreamsandthepressure(压力)shefelt.Thisstoryexcitedthewatchers.Itshowedtheserioussideofbeingonthecheerteam,whichmanypeoplemightnotknowbefore.ChristineHennebury,awriterforCBC,said,“Theactoftellingastory,onepersonsharingwithanother,iswhateverybodyneeds.Ittellsusthatwearepartofsomethingbiggerthanourselves.”Wetellstorieseveryday,whetherwerealiseitornot,liketalkingtoafriendaboutourday.Inthefuture,Iwanttobecomeanewsreporter.Newsreportersdointerviewsandreportnewsandstoriestotheworld.Storytellingandnewsreportinggowelltogether.Theyarebothaboutsharingimportantandmovingstorieswiththepublic.Ihopetokeepgettingbetterattellingstoriesandcreatemoreforpeopletoenjoyinthefuture.31.Whendidthewriterstarttolovestorytelling?____________________________________________32.Whydoesthewriterthinkwatchingavideoisbetterthanreadingalongpage?____________________________________________33.Howdidthehighschoolcheerleader’sstoryexcitethewatchers?____________________________________________34.Wouldyouliketoshareyourownstoriesorexperienceswithothers?Whyorwhynot?（Giveatleasttworeasons.）____________________________________________六、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①35.假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展健康生活方式的交流活动。请你用英语给其公众号留言，谈谈你有哪些好的生活习惯，它们给你带来了什么益处。提示词语：eat,exercise,vegetables,fit,strong提示问题：·Whathealthyhabitsdoyouhave?Pleasedescribethem.·Whatdoyougetfromthesehabits?Ihaveseveralhealthyhabits.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题目②36.在历届奥运会中，运动员们表现出来的体育精神深深鼓舞着每一个人。某英文网站在开展以“体育精神”为主题的征文活动，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对体育精神及其重要性的认识，以及你是如何践行体育精神的。提示词语：tryone’sbest,bravely,teamwork,grow,workhard提示问题：Whatdoesthespiritofsportmeantoyouandwhyisitimportant?Whatdoyoudotoputitintopractice?Inmyopinion,thespiritofsportmeans_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

昌平区2024—2025学年第一学期初二年级期末质量抽测英语试卷笔试部分答案第一部分一、阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项（每题0.5分，共3分）A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.C2.A3.AB【4~6题答案】【答案】4.D5.D6.B【7~9题答案】【答案】7.playing8.