2018-2019学年安徽省宣城市九年级（上）期末英语试卷

2018-2019学年安徽省宣城市九年级（上）期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。一、单选题1、When

you

______

a

difficult

task，try

to

continue

with

it

and

finish

it．（）A.give B.are

giving C.gave D.are

given 2、一一How

does

he

usually

go

to

school？一一He

_______

ride

a

bike，but

now

he

___________

walking

to

lose

his

weight．（）A.used

to；used

to B.was

used

to；is

used

toC.used

to；is

used

to D.is

used

to：used

to 3、There

are

a

lot

people

today

than

yesterday．（）A.of B.most C./ D.more 二、阅读理解1、Thefollowingarefourkindsofmedicineathome．Weshouldknowhowtousethem．Nevermakeanymistake．ⅠTakethemedicinewithwater．Onepi1l（片）everyeighthours．Forfurthernighttimeandeverymorning．taketwobillsatbedtime．Don'ttakemorethansixpillsin24hour，Forchildrenofsixtotwelveyearsold，givehalftheadultdosage（剂量）．Forchildrenundersixyearso1d，gotoaskyourdoctor．Take1essdosageifrestlessnessorsleeplessness（失眠）happens．ⅡEachpillofthemedicineistakenthreetimeseachdayfor14yearso1d．Asusual．apill6：00a．mbeforebreakfast，onebefore11：00andonebeforesleep．NotforchildrenundersixyearsoldandpersonswithhearttroubleⅢThemedicineforapersonwithacough．Oncetwopillsadaybeforesleepforadult（成人）．Nottakethemedicinewithoutcough．Halfforchildrenunderl2yearso1d．Childrenwithabadcough，gotoseeadoctor．ⅣThemedicineistakenthreetimesaday．Oncefivepillsforanadultwithacold．Halfthepi11sforchildrenunder10yearsold．Takethemedicinebeforethreemealsorbeforesleep．(1)Ifapersontakesthemedicine，hecan'trestandsleepverywell，heshould______．A.take1essdosage B.takemoredosageC.taketwopillsatbedtime D.takeitagainwithoutwater (2)Ifamiddle-agepersonwithacoughwantstobewellathomehe'dbetter______．A.takethreepil1sbeforesleep B.stoptotakemorepillsC.gotoseethedoctor D.taketwopillsbeforesleep (3)Whenanadulthasacold，hehadbetter______．A.havetwiceadayB.haveaboutoverl4pi11sadayC.havepillsfourtimesadayD.haveninepillsaday (4)Howmanykindsofmedicinecanbetakenbythesix-yea-oldchildren？______A.Allofthem B.ThreekindsofmedicineC.Twokindsofmedicine D.Almostnotanymedicine． 2、They

have

provided

several

ways

to

solve

the

problem．We

can

choose

_______

to

start

with．（）A.it B.that C.one D.each 3、Learning_____

country's

language

is

a

better

way

knowing

_____culturebehind

it．（）A.the；

a B.a；

the C./；

the D.a；/ 4、You

can

improve

your

English________

practicing

more．（）A.by B.with C.of D.in 5、-Why

did

Miss

Li

look

so

worried

when

we

saw

her？

-Because

she

wondered

__________．（）A.where

did

the

other

students

goB.when

would

the

policeman

comeC.what

her

students

have

done

during

the

tripD.if

her

son

had

survived

the

earthquake 6、-I

think

teenagers

should

do

some

part-time

jobs．-

．Studying

is

more

important

for

them．（）A.Ithinkso B.IdisagreewithyouC.Me，too D.Noproblem 7、-Which

do

you

think

is

the

best

Chinese

movie

in

2018？-I

think

the

prize

for

the

best

movie

must

_____________Dying

To

Survive（我不是药神）．（）A.be B.belong

to C.belong D.is 8、If

you

want

to

know

the

meaning

of

the

word_____________

，you'd

better

look

it

up

in

the

dictionary．（）A.mostly B.exactly C.nearly D.hardly 9、-How

do

you

like

the

music

show

Super-Vocal（声人人心）？一Exciting，

_____________several

singers

can't

sing

quite

well．（）A.so B.because C.though D.and 10、-Have

you

decided

to

go

hiking

after

the

Final

Exams？-We

have

not

been

in_____________yet．So

I'm

not

sure

whether

to

go．（）A.attentions B.agreements． C.activities D.abilities 11、-China

dream，my

dream．Do

you

have

a

dream？Of

course．I

want

to

be

a

scientist

to

make

our

country

stronger．I'm

sure

to_____________my

dream．（）A.get

back

to B.look

forward

toC.hold

on

to D.pay

attention

to 12、-Would

you

like

to

volunteer

in

a

mountain

village

school？一I'd

love

to．I

would

like

to

_____________

a

different

life．（）A.achieve B.imagine C.experience D.influence 13、We

plan

to

visit

our

mother

college

and

teachers_____________give

me

good

memory

next

year．（）A.which B.who C.that D.where 三、完形填空1、Thisisamessageworld．Youspeak，writeletters，makeatelephonecall．Yourwordscarryamessage．Peoplecommunicatewithwords．Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords？Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouare(1)orfriendly．Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad．Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass，theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions．You(2)yourhead，andpeopleknowyouaresaying"No"．Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying"Yes"．Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages．Forexample，asignatthebushelpsyoutoknow(3)bustotake．Asignonthedoorhelpsyouwheretogoinorout．Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime？Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways．Anartistcanusehis(4)totellbeautifulscenery，interestingpeople，andmanyotherthings．Amusiciancanexpresshisorherfeelingsthroughmusic．Youcan(5)happiness，sorrows，worries，sadness，andbeautybylisteningtosomekindsofmusic．Adancercanexpresshisorherfeelingsthroughhisorherbody．That'sakindofbody(6)．Booksarewrittento(7)youaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideasandfeelings．Books，magazines，newspapers，TVs，radios，QQse-mails，moviesandmobilephones(8)helpuscommunicatewithothers．Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout．Ienjoyreadinginmy(9)time．Aninterestingbook，acupofgreentea，acomfortablechair．IcanspendmySundayafternoons(10)andhappilyinthewarmwintersunshine．Communicationiseverywhereintheworldandinourlives．(1)A.safe B.happy C.young D.alone (2)A.shake B.lift C.touch D.wash (3)A.what B.when C.where D.which (4)A.buildings B.meanings C.paintings D.beginnings (5)A.provide B.volunteer C.consider D.experience (6)A.direction B.emotion C.business D.language (7)A.tell B.say C.talk D.speak (8)A.both B.all C.none D.neither (9)A.busy B.hard C.free D.easy (10)A.badly B.nearly C.quietly D.terribly 2、Ourteacheraskeduswhatourfavoriteanimalwas，andIsaid，"Friedchicken．"ShesaidIwasn'tfunny，butshewasn't(1)，becauseeveryoneelseintheclasslaughed．Myparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandhonest，andIam．Friedchickenismyfavorite(2)．Itoldmydadwhathappend，andhesaidmyteacherwasprobablya（n）(3)ofPETA．Hesaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch．Ido，too．Especiallychicken，porkandbeef．(4)，myteachersentmetotheprincipal'soffice（校长室）．Itoldhimwhathappened，andhe(5)，too．Thenhetoldmenottodoitagain．Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas．Itoldheritwaschicken．Sheaskedme(6)，justlikeshe'daskedtheotherchildren．Itoldheritwasbecausepeoplecould(7)themintofriedchicken．Shesentmebacktotheprincipal'soffice．Helaughed，andtoldmenottodoitagain．Idon't(8)．Myparentstaughtmetobehonest，(9)myteacherdoesn'tlikeitwhenIam．Today，myteacheraskedustotellherwhatfamousperson(10)like（s）most．Itoldher，"ColonelSanders（肯德基创始人）．"GuesswhereIamnow？(1)A.anger B.right C.patient D.serious (2)A.food B.animal C.answer D.taste (3)A.example B.discover C.enemy D.member (4)A.Instead B.Again C.Anyway D.Also (5)A.laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreed (6)A.when B.where C.how D.why (7)A.cut B.divide C.make D.add (8)A.care B.regret C.understand D.remember (9)A.but B.and C.or D.for (10)A.I B.we C.she D.they 四、补全对话1、（Atafriend'shouse）A：Thisisalovelyhouse!B：Thankyou．A：(1)．B：Yes，itis．Ialwayswalktowork-evenwhenitrains!Well，wouldyoulikesomecakes？A：Yes，hmm…They'reverydelicious!(2)B：Yes，Iusuallydosomebakingonweekends．Allofuslikeeatingsweets．A：You'reawonderfulcook!B：(3)A：Inevercook．MyhusbandDavidusuallydoesallthecookingB：(4)A：Yes．Whenhedoesn'thavetimetocook，wegoouttoeatsomewhere．B：(5)A：Yes，toomany!Youcaneatatadifferentrestauranteachtime．A．Doyoulikewalking？B．Thankyou，it'snothingreally．C．Aretherelotsofrestaurantsinthecity？D．Doyoubake（烘烤）allofyourcakes？E．Doyouoftengoouttoeat？F．Therearemanypeopleintherestaurant．G．It'sveryclosetoyouroffice，isn'tit？(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______2、SpringFestivalmakesusfat．Wevisitourrelativesandeat．Wewatchtelevisionandeat．Weplayvideogamesandeat．Bytheendoftheholidayswearefatterandlessfit．Theeasiestwaytoavoidgettingfatistoeatless!Thereisjusttoomuchgoodfoodtoeat．Andmuchofthatgoodfoodisnotgoodforourhealth．Hamburgers，KentuckyFriedChickenandFrenchfriestastegoodbutharmourhealth．MostofthesefoodscomefromAmerica．AndAmericansareworriedabouttheirchildren，too．25%ofAmericankidsareoverweight．Theygetlessthan15minutesofexerciseaday，drink2litresofsoftdrinks，andspend20%oftheirdaywatchingTVandplayingvideogames．However，mostAmericankidsareveryactiveandtherearelotsofopportunitiesforthemtoplaysports．Theyplaybasketball，Americanfootball，soccer，baseballandicehockey（冰上曲棍球）．Thereareeven"LittleLeagues"forkidsasyoungas5toplayorganizedsports．SowhatcanyoudoinChinatogetfitinsteadoffat？Well，youcanstartdoingsimplethings，likewalkingmore．Getoffthebusonestopbeforeyourschoolandwalktherestoftheway．Swimmingisalsoagreatwaytokeepfit．JustlookatGuoJingjing!Oryoucanskiprope（跳绳）orplaybasketballwithfriends．Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyoudoaslongasyoudoit．So，getupearly，getactiveandgetfit！(1)DuringSpringFestival，whatdowemostlydo？______A.Drinkandeat． B.Playvideogames．C.Watchtelevision． D.Visitourrelatives． (2)Whichtastesgoodandisgoodforourhealth？______A.Hamburgers． B.Vegetables．C.Frenchfries． D.KentuckyFriedChicken． (3)MostAmericankidsspendlittletimeonexercise，lessthan______oftheirday．A.1% B.15% C.20% D.25% (4)WhoisGuoJingjing？______A.Agreatpopsinger． B.Anoutstandingactress．C.AnactiveEXPOvolunteer． D.Afamousswimmer． (5)WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE？______A.Weshouldgetupearly，getactiveandthengetfit．B.About25%ofAmericankidsaretoofat．C.NeitherMcDonaldfoodsnorKFCfoodsisjunkfood．D.Thebestwaytoavoidgettingfatistoeatlessandexercisemore． 3、Thirteen-year-oldCindyhadbeenbullied（欺凌）atschoolforabouttwoyears．Herbag，keysandmobilephonehadbeenstolen．Shehadalsobeenknockedoffherbicycle，kickedandpunched（以拳重击）．Cindytriedtofightback，butitalwaysseemedtobeher，notthebullies，whogotintotrouble．Shebecamesoafraidofgoingtoschoolthatshestartedtobeabsentfromherclasses．Finally，herheadmastersetupaspecialplan，askingstudentstolookafteroneanother．HegaveCindythecouragetoplaytheguitarinaschoolconcert，WhichgaveCindynewconfidenceandhelpedherreceiverespectfromtheotherstudents．Gradually，thebullyingbegantostop．Cindy'sstoryisnotuncommon，buthelpisalwaysthere．AllstudentsintheUKnowhavetofollowstrictbullyingpolicies（政策）．Therearemanycharitiesandorganizationsgivingsupporttoyoungpeople，suchasBullyingUKandChildline．Sorememberoneveryimportantpieceofadvice：Ifyouarebeingbullied，don'tputupwithit-tellsomeone．(1)HowoldwasCindywhenshewasfirstbullied？______A.About7yearsold． B.About9yearsold．C.About11yearsold． D.About13yearsold． (2)HowdidCindyreceiverespect？______A.Byfightingback．B.Bysettingupaspecialplan．C.Byplayingtheguitarinaschoolconcert．D.Byaskinganorganizationforhelp． (3)Theunderlinedphrase""putupwith"inthelastparagraphmean"．______A.stand B.refuse C.notice D.miss (4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Disadvantagesofbullying B.BullyingpoliciesC.Leavebullyingalone D.Saynotobullying 4、Davidwalkeddownthestreet．AllhewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithJim．Buthismothertoldhimtoreturnhissister'sbookstothelibraryonhiswaytoJim'shouse．Inhiseyes，booksandsummertimejustdon'tgotogether．Hethoughthehadreadalotduringtheschoolyear．Andhehadneversetfootinsideapubliclibrary．Todayhe'djustdropthebooksoffintheoutsidereturnbox，butitwaslocked．Hehadtogoinsidetoreturnthem．Davidwalkedinsidethebuildingafewminutesbeforeclosingtime．Heputthebooksintothereturnbox．Afteraquickdrinkofwaterandashortstopinthetoilet，he'dbeonhiswaytomeetJim．Hewalkedoutofthetoilet．Thelibrarylightswereturnedoff．Hewaslocked---inalibrary．Davidtriedtousethetelephone，buthecouldn'tfindone．Asthesunbegantoset，hesearchedforalightandfoundalittleoneonthedesk．Heusedapenciltowriteanoteonabigpieceofpaper．Itread，"I'mlockedinside．Pleasecallforhelp．"Heputitonthefrontdoor．Surely，someonepassingbywouldseeit．Hethenturnedhisattentiontothelibraryitself．Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsobad．Rowsandrowsofbooks!WhenhesawabookaboutMichaelJordanonthedesk，hepickeditup．Heopenedthebookandbegantoread．Hefeltthatbeinglockedinthelibrarydidn'tseemtobesuchaterriblething．(1)WhatdidDavid'smotherwanthimtodo？______A.PlaybasketballwithJim． B.Takeawalkinthestreet．C.Readbooksinthelibrary． D.Returnhissister'sbooks． (2)Davidwentinsidethebuildingbecause______．A.thesunbegantosetB.hewantedtousethetelephoneC.heneededtogotothetoilet．D.theoutsidereturnboxwaslocked (3)Whichofthefollowingsentencescouldbeaddedbetween"Hewroteanoteonabigpieceofpaper"and"Heopenedthebookandbegantoread"？______A.Hesearchedforalight．B.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox．C.Hehadaquickdrinkofwater．D.Heturnedhisattentiontothelibrary． (4)Daviddiscoveredthat______afterhewaslockedinthelibrary．A.hewasveryafraidofthedark．B.hebecameinterestedinthisplace．C.hismomwasworriedabouthim．D.Hisfriendbecamenervousabouthim． 五、任务型阅读-简答1、Intheearly1970s，Chinastartedtocarryouttheone-childfamilyplanningpolicy（政策）．Atthattime，thepopulationinChinawasincreasingquickly．Andthelargepopulationbroughtmanyproblemstothesociety．Sothegovernmentneededtocontrolitspopulation．Inthisway，thegrowthrateofpopulationsloweddown，from5.8percentin1970to2.24percentin1980，reducingthegreatstress（压力）onsocialdevelopment．Attheverybeginningofthepolicy，somepeoplethoughtthatthepolicywouldcausesometerribleresultsinthefuture．Actually，wehaveseenmanybadeffects．Amongthese，thebiggestproblemistheagedtendency．Therewillnotbeenoughyoungpeopletodothejobs．Andweneedmorethanonechildtotakecareoftheirelderlypeopleinthefuture．Thegovernmenthasalsorealizedtheseproblems．RecentlyChinahaschangeditsmorethanthirty-year-oldfamilyplanningpolicy．About90millionChinesecoupleswillhavetherighttohaveasecondchild．NHFPC（国家卫计委）spokesmansaidthatthecountry'sagedtendencywouldbesolvedslowlybythetwo-childpolicy，andChinawouldcontinuetosticktothefamilyplanningpolicyasabasicstatepolicy．(1)WhydidChinaneedtocontrolitspopulationintheearly1970s？（不超过10个词）____________(2)Whatisthebiggestproblemcausedbytheone-childfamilyplanningpolicy？（不超过10个词）____________(3)Howlongdidtheoldfamilyplanningpolicylast？（不超过10个词）____________六、单词拼写-单句1、Father

dug

up

some

old

c______（硬币）in

the

garden．2、Mrs

Li

got

a

big

surprise

when

her

son

a______（出现）from

behind

the

door，3、He

likes

collecting

stamps

in

his

s______（空闲的）time．4、The

girl

s______（很少）comes

here

to

visit

me．5、I

enjoyed______（捕捉）insects

in

the

forest

in

childhood．七、书面表达1、Taiping

Middle

School

最近就学校的留守儿童（left-behind

children）情况作了一个调查，下图为调查结果．请你结合调查结果，简要介绍一下该校留守儿童的情况；并结合"留守儿童帮扶提示"，提出一些帮助留守儿童的建议．太平洋留守儿童情况调查非留守儿童非留守女童258人留守男童留守男童186人留守女童留守女童156人全校学生数：600人______

2018-2019学年安徽省宣城市九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案一、单选题第1题参考答案:D根据句意：当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，应该用被动语态，give

sb．sth．改成被动是sb

be

given

sth．；根据语境，故选：D．翻译：当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，试图继续做并完成它．本题考查一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题参考答案:C答案：C．根据He

_______

ride

a

bike，but

now

he

___________

walking

to

lose

his

weight，可知这里考查了usedtodosth表示"过去常常做某事"，后面跟to引导的动词不定式形式；beusedtodoingsth表示"习惯于做某事"，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选C．--他通常怎么去上学？--他过去常常骑自行车去上学，但是现在为了减肥他已经习惯走着去上学了．本题考查了usedtodosth表示"过去常常做某事"，后面跟to引导的动词不定式形式；beusedtodoingsth表示"习惯于做某事"，后面跟动词的ing形式．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题参考答案:D答案：D．根据句中的than，可知此处需用比较级．即：今天的人数和昨天的人数进行比较，句意是"今天比昨天多许多人．"，设空处前面的alot修饰比较级more；故选D今天比昨天多许多人．本题考查比较级．没有明显的级别标志词．故应从句意中找到有没有比较之意，进而判断级别问题．二、阅读理解---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)A1．A细节理解题．根据Medicine

1的说明中的Take

1ess

dosage

if

restlessness

or

sleeplessness

（失眠）happens

如果你睡不好应该减少剂量，故选A．2．D细节理解题．根据Medicine3中的Once

two

pills

a

day

before

sleep

for

adult（成人）．成年人咳嗽的话应该是睡前两片，故选D．3．B细节理解题．根据Medicine4中的The

medicine

is

taken

three

times

a

day．Once

five

pills

for

an

adult

with

a

cold可知感冒药是成人每次5片，每日三次，故选B．4．C细节理解题．根据Medicine

3中的Half

for

children

under

l2years

o1d和根据Medicine4中的Half

the

pi11s

for

children

under

10years

old可知这两种药适合六岁以下的孩子吃，故选C．本文是四种药品的用法说明．要仔细阅读药品说明，不能出现半点差错．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．(2)D1．A细节理解题．根据Medicine

1的说明中的Take

1ess

dosage

if

restlessness

or

sleeplessness

（失眠）happens

如果你睡不好应该减少剂量，故选A．2．D细节理解题．根据Medicine3中的Once

two

pills

a

day

before

sleep

for

adult（成人）．成年人咳嗽的话应该是睡前两片，故选D．3．B细节理解题．根据Medicine4中的The

medicine

is

taken

three

times

a

day．Once

five

pills

for

an

adult

with

a

cold可知感冒药是成人每次5片，每日三次，故选B．4．C细节理解题．根据Medicine

3中的Half

for

children

under

l2years

o1d和根据Medicine4中的Half

the

pi11s

for

children

under

10years

old可知这两种药适合六岁以下的孩子吃，故选C．本文是四种药品的用法说明．要仔细阅读药品说明，不能出现半点差错．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．(3)B1．A细节理解题．根据Medicine

1的说明中的Take

1ess

dosage

if

restlessness

or

sleeplessness

（失眠）happens

如果你睡不好应该减少剂量，故选A．2．D细节理解题．根据Medicine3中的Once

two

pills

a

day

before

sleep

for

adult（成人）．成年人咳嗽的话应该是睡前两片，故选D．3．B细节理解题．根据Medicine4中的The

medicine

is

taken

three

times

a

day．Once

five

pills

for

an

adult

with

a

cold可知感冒药是成人每次5片，每日三次，故选B．4．C细节理解题．根据Medicine

3中的Half

for

children

under

l2years

o1d和根据Medicine4中的Half

the

pi11s

for

children

under

10years

old可知这两种药适合六岁以下的孩子吃，故选C．本文是四种药品的用法说明．要仔细阅读药品说明，不能出现半点差错．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．(4)C1．A细节理解题．根据Medicine

1的说明中的Take

1ess

dosage

if

restlessness

or

sleeplessness

（失眠）happens

如果你睡不好应该减少剂量，故选A．2．D细节理解题．根据Medicine3中的Once

two

pills

a

day

before

sleep

for

adult（成人）．成年人咳嗽的话应该是睡前两片，故选D．3．B细节理解题．根据Medicine4中的The

medicine

is

taken

three

times

a

day．Once

five

pills

for

an

adult

with

a

cold可知感冒药是成人每次5片，每日三次，故选B．4．C细节理解题．根据Medicine

3中的Half

for

children

under

l2years

o1d和根据Medicine4中的Half

the

pi11s

for

children

under

10years

old可知这两种药适合六岁以下的孩子吃，故选C．本文是四种药品的用法说明．要仔细阅读药品说明，不能出现半点差错．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题参考答案:C答案：C．考查指示代词．句意"他们提供了几种方法来解决这个问题．我们可以选择一个开始．"one可指人或物，只替代单数可数名词．that只指物，不指人，可替代可数名词或不可数名词．it，它，可代替不定式、动名词或从句，用作形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于强调句型中．each每个、各自．根据题意tostartwith首先．可知题干意思为我们可以选择一个开始．应该是单数可数名词，泛指其中的一个．故选C．他们提供了几种方法来解决这个问题．我们可以选择一个开始．了解指示代词用法，再结合句意及语境进行选择．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题参考答案:B答案：B结合题干及选项，此题考查冠词的运用．根据Learning_____country'slanguage可知这里是指学习一个国家的语言，表泛指，所以用a或an；由于country是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a；根据_____culturebehindit可知这里的culture是指你所学习的语言所在国家的特有的文化，是特指，所以用the．综合以上分析，故选B．学习一个国家的语言是一种了解它背后文化的更好的方式．做此题的关键是把握好语境，把句意理解透彻，在此基础上结合冠词的用法确定出所用冠词的种类即可．---------------------------------------------------------------------第4题参考答案:A答案：A根据practicingmore与improveyourEnglish可知多练习是提高英语的一种方式，表示方式用by+doing．with表示伴随；of表示所属；in表示在…方面．故选A．你可以通过多练习来提高你的英语．本题考查方式介词．表示方式用by+doing，提问方式用how---------------------------------------------------------------------第5题参考答案:D根据Because

she

wondered

可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据wondered，可知主句是一般过去时，那么从句也应该相应的用过去时形式，这里if

her

son

had

survived

the

earthquake符合要求．故选：D．--当我们看到李小姐时，她为什么看起来那么焦虑？--因为她不知道儿子是否在地震中幸存了下来．本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．---------------------------------------------------------------------第6题参考答案:B正确答案：B．A是我也这样认为，B是我不同意你的看法，C是我也是，D是没问题．根据Studying

is

more

important

for

them，可知回答者觉得学习比做兼职工作更重要，其并不同意说话者的观点，故选择B，符合语境．-我觉得青少年应该做些兼职工作．-我不同意你的看法．学习对他们来说更重要．本题考查情景交际，熟悉每个选项是含义及常用的语境，再结合题干作出选择．---------------------------------------------------------------------第7题参考答案:B从语法上分析，我们排除了C和D．因为，belong不能有直接接宾语，要连用介词to才可以接宾语，而must的后面要跟动词原形，所以C，都是语法错误．

结合句子的意思看，应该选择避B排除A．B用在情态动词must的后面，再接名词，应该翻译成"是"，但我们应该说"这个奖项属于某一部电影"，而不能说这个奖项"是某一部电影．故选：B．你认为2018年中国最佳电影是哪一部？我认为最佳电影奖一定属于《我不是药神》的．做题时要认真分析，仔细甄别，体会词汇之间的细微差别，既要考虑语法，又要考虑句子的意思，选择最恰当的选项．---------------------------------------------------------------------第8题参考答案:B这几个选项都是以ly结尾的副词．但它们的意思却不一样．A的意思是"主要地"，"大部分地"，B的意思是"确切地"，C是"差不多"，D的意思是"几乎不"．结合句意，我们要去查字典，当然就是要弄清楚一个单词的词意．也就是我们要确切的了解他．所以，exactly是准确的答案．故选：B．如果你想知道这个单词的确切的意思，你最好去查字典．平时记好单词的词义，加强词汇积累．看懂句子，正确理解句意．---------------------------------------------------------------------第9题参考答案:Cso"所以、因此"；because"因为"；though"虽然、尽管"；and"和、与"，四者都是连词．由题干"---你觉得音乐秀超级声乐怎么样？---令人兴奋，尽管有几个歌手唱得不太好．"可知，空格是"尽管"，用though．因此答案应是though．故选：C．---你觉得音乐秀超级声乐怎么样？---令人兴奋，尽管有几个歌手唱得不太好．本题考查连词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第10题参考答案:Battention注意，agreement同意，一致，activity活动，ability能力；根据句意""可知，要用"同意，一致"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．--你决定期末考试后去远足了吗？--我们还没有达成一致，所以我不确定是否要去．名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第11题参考答案:C看懂题目中的句意之后，主要通过比较选项中的这几个短语意思来确定答案．A的意思是"回到…"，B的意思是"盼望…"，C的意思是"坚持…"，D的意思是"注意…"．所以C符合题意．值得注意的是这几个短语中的to都是介词，后面要接名词，代词或动名词，不能接动词原形．故选：C．中国梦，我的梦．你有梦想吗？当然有．我想当一名科学家使我们的国家更强壮．我一定要坚持我的梦想．记单词，记短语是学好英语的基础．只记单词和短语肯定学不好英语，但不记单词和短语肯定学不好英语．---------------------------------------------------------------------第12题参考答案:C考查动词．A实现．B想象．C经历、体验．D影响．结合语境"--你愿意在山村学校做志愿者吗？--我很想去，我想__一种不同的生活"可知，应该是"体验"．故选：C．--你愿意在山村学校做志愿者吗？--我很想去，我想体验一种不同的生活．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，分析选项动词意思．选择符合句意的动词完成试题．---------------------------------------------------------------------第13题参考答案:C考查定语从句关系代词．由句子结构可知，设空处需用关系代词引导定语从句，本句先行词为mother

college

and

teachers（母校和老师），关系词在定语从句中作主语；当先行词既指人又指物时，关系代词需用that．故选：C．我们计划明年去拜访给我们留下美好回忆的母校和老师们．定语从句考查是初中英语中的难点．解析这类题时，需注意先行词和关系词与定语从句的关系．三、完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)B1．B．考查形容词．A安全的．B开心的．C年轻的．D单独的．句意"你脸上的微笑表明你是__或友好的"．根据此句中smile微笑，可知，应该是"开心的"．选B．2．A．考查动词．A摇．B举起．C触摸．D洗．句意"你摇头，人们知道你在说‘不'．"根据此句No不，可知，应该是"摇"头．选A．3．D．考查疑问词．A什么．B什么时候．C哪里．D哪个．句意"例如，公共汽车上的一个标志可以帮助你知道该坐__辆车"．根据此句bus公交车．可知，应该是whichbus哪辆公交车．选D．4．C．考查名词．A建筑．B意思．C绘画．D开始．句意"一个艺术家可以用他的__来描述美丽的风景、有趣的人物和许多其他的事情"．根据此句artist艺术家，可知，应该是"绘画"．选C．5．D．考查动词．A提供．B自愿．C考虑．D经历、体验．句意"你可以通过听一些音乐来___幸福、悲伤、忧虑、悲伤和美丽"．可知，应该是"体验"．选D．6．D．考查名词．A方向．B情感．C生意．D语言．句意"那是一种身体__"．根据上一句Adancercanexpresshisorherfeelingsthroughhisorherbody舞者可以通过身体表达自己的感受．可知，应该是身体"语言"．选D．7．A．考查动词．A．tell后跟双宾语．B．say指说的具体内容．C．talk后跟介词．D．speak后跟语言．句意"书是用来告诉你世界上所有美好事物的"．tellsbaboutsth告诉某人某事．固定搭配．选A．8．B．考查代词．A两者都．B全部．C没人．D两者都不．句意"书籍、杂志、报纸、电视、收音机、QQ电子邮件、电影和手机__能帮助我们与他人交流"．可知，三者以上应该用all全部．选B．9．C．考查形容词．A忙的．B难的．C自由的、免费的．D容易的．句意"我喜欢在__时间读书"．根据10空前IcanspendmySundayafternoons我可以花费我的星期天下午…可知，应该是"空闲的"．选C．10．C．考查副词．A坏地．B几乎．C安静地．D可怕地．句意"我可以在温暖的冬日阳光下__和快乐地度过星期天下午"．可知，应该是"安静地"．选C．这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍我们生活的世界是一个信息世界，在日常生活中人们用言语交流．此外，还有很多交流方式．包括：微笑、点头、摇头、标志、艺术、音乐、书籍等．沟通无处不在．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．(2)A1．B．考查形容词．A安全的．B开心的．C年轻的．D单独的．句意"你脸上的微笑表明你是__或友好的"．根据此句中smile微笑，可知，应该是"开心的"．选B．2．A．考查动词．A摇．B举起．C触摸．D洗．句意"你摇头，人们知道你在说‘不'．"根据此句No不，可知，应该是"摇"头．选A．3．D．考查疑问词．A什么．B什么时候．C哪里．D哪个．句意"例如，公共汽车上的一个标志可以帮助你知道该坐__辆车"．根据此句bus公交车．可知，应该是whichbus哪辆公交车．选D．4．C．考查名词．A建筑．B意思．C绘画．D开始．句意"一个艺术家可以用他的__来描述美丽的风景、有趣的人物和许多其他的事情"．根据此句artist艺术家，可知，应该是"绘画"．选C．5．D．考查动词．A提供．B自愿．C考虑．D经历、体验．句意"你可以通过听一些音乐来___幸福、悲伤、忧虑、悲伤和美丽"．可知，应该是"体验"．选D．6．D．考查名词．A方向．B情感．C生意．D语言．句意"那是一种身体__"．根据上一句Adancercanexpresshisorherfeelingsthroughhisorherbody舞者可以通过身体表达自己的感受．可知，应该是身体"语言"．选D．7．A．考查动词．A．tell后跟双宾语．B．say指说的具体内容．C．talk后跟介词．D．speak后跟语言．句意"书是用来告诉你世界上所有美好事物的"．tellsbaboutsth告诉某人某事．固定搭配．选A．8．B．考查代词．A两者都．B全部．C没人．D两者都不．句意"书籍、杂志、报纸、电视、收音机、QQ电子邮件、电影和手机__能帮助我们与他人交流"．可知，三者以上应该用all全部．选B．9．C．考查形容词．A忙的．B难的．C自由的、免费的．D容易的．句意"我喜欢在__时间读书"．根据10空前IcanspendmySundayafternoons我可以花费我的星期天下午…可知，应该是"空闲的"．选C．10．C．考查副词．A坏地．B几乎．C安静地．D可怕地．句意"我可以在温暖的冬日阳光下__和快乐地度过星期天下午"．可知，应该是"安静地"．选C．这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍我们生活的世界是一个信息世界，在日常生活中人们用言语交流．此外，还有很多交流方式．包括：微笑、点头、摇头、标志、艺术、音乐、书籍等．沟通无处不在．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检