2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考英语三模试卷（含答案）

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考英语三模试卷

第I卷一、单项选择。选择最佳答案。

I.（1分）Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?（）

A.thickbothB.chessstomach

C.breadhealth

2.（1分）Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined（划线的）letterhasadifferentsoundfrom

（heothers?（）

A.duckB.brushC.human

3.（1分）Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?（）

A.Borrow.B.Above.C.Hurry.

4.（1分）-WhenwillthemovieCityofSkyreturntomovietheatresinChina?

-It'sJune1st.（）

A.inB.onC.at

5.（1分）-DoyouknowZiboCityisbecomingarcandmorepopularforbarbecue（烧烤）all

over（hecountry?

-Well.amazingnews!（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.How

6.（1分）-Whosebookisthis?

—ItbeMike's.LookJHisnameisonthecover（封面）.1）

A.mustB.can'tC.mustn't

7.（1分）-WhatwastheweatherlikeinHarbinduringMayDay?

-1（wascloudyandcold»itrained.（）

A.clearlyB.heavilyC.carefully

8.（1分）-We'llcelebratemygrandma'sbirthdaynextmonth.

-That'sreallyexciting.（）

A.ninetynineB.ninety-ninth

C.ninty-ninth

9.（1分）-Jim,howdoyourparentslikecoun（rj,music?

-mydadmymomlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.（）

A.Both,andB.neither,nor

C.notonly,butalso

10.（1分）-doesDaviddoeyeexercisestoprotecthiseyes?

-Twiceaday.（）

A.HowoftenB.Howmanytimes

C.Howlong

11.（1分）-Hi,Tom!youevertheChatGPTthesedays?

-Yes.It'sanartificialintelligencesoftware（人工智能软件）whichcandomanyusefulthings

forhuman.（）

A.Have*heardB.DidhearC.Dohear

12.（1分）-LucygotfivefromtherelativesonChildren'sDay.

-Howhappysheis.（）

A.toysB.toiesC.toy

13.（1分）-Whodoyouadmiremosi,LiMing?

-YuanLongping.WehimbecausehehelpsChinesesolvethefoodproblem.（）

A.lookforwardtoB.lookupto

C.areupto

14.（1分）-Jenny,didyoujointhevolunteergroupofThe2022WinterOlympic.inBeijing?

-Ofcourse.11fromFeb4lhtoFeb20thin2022.（）

A.isheldB.washeld

C.willbeheld

15.（1分）-Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.

-weworkhard.we'llmakeourlifefullofhappiness.（）

A.IfB.UnlessC.Though

16.（1分）-Howexcitingthespeechis!

-Prettygood'ThisisthebestspeechI'veeverheard.（）

A.whichB.thatC.who

17.（1分）-CouldyoutellmeafterHighSchoolEntranceExamination?

-IdecidetotraveltoSichuanProvincetoseebeautifulscenery.（）

A.whichcitydoyougo

B.whereyouplantogo

C.howyougotothecity

18.(1分)TheisChina'snationaltreasure.Il'sakindofcuteanimal(hatlikeseating

bamboo.()

A.pandaB.tigerC.elephant

19.(1分)AsamiddleschoolstudenLfollowingtheschoolruleshelpsyoubecomebelterand

better.

Soyoushouldn'tatschool.

①weariheschooluniform

②fightwithyourclassmates

③bequietinthelibrary

④runinthehallways

©eatsnacksinclass()

A.①(§)③B.②③⑤C.②©⑤

20.(1分)Ifyouordernoodlesandorangejuiceforlunchonline-youcansave.()

FoodKFCNoodlesOrangejuice

Orderonline20yuan15yuan15yuan

Eatintherestaurant26yuan17yuan18yuan

Ifyouorderfoodonline»youhavetopay3yuanmoreeachfordeliveryfee(配送费)

A.2yuanB.3yuanC.5yuan

二、完形填空。

21.(10分)JoycetookpartinaTVquiz(测试)showlastSaturday.Shewascalmandrelaxed,

(1)shegotalltheanswersright.Soonshewas(2)theothercontestants(选

手).Atlast,shewonthebiggestprize--achancetoexperienceaneducationalvisitto(3)

forthreemonths.Joyceisveryexcitedaboutthevisitandshecan'twaittogetreadyfor

(4).ShewantstotakesonicphotosofChinawithhertoshowpeopleChinese

culture.CrowingupinFujian,Joyceenjoys(5),soshedecidestotakedifferenttypes

ofteasuchasblacktea,gresnteaandOolongtea(乌龙茶).

JoyceisgoingtostaywithahostfamilyinNewYorkforthe(6)two

months.Diningthestay»shewillgotoschoolthereandlivejustlikeamemberofIhehost

family.(7)»shewillgoonsightseeingtoursforthethirdmonth.Sheisalittle(8)

aboutcommunicatingwithherhosts,butherparents(9)encouraginghertobe

confident.Thismakesherfeelmuch(10).Nowsheislookingforwardtothevisit.

(1)A.orB.butC.and

(2)A.outotB.infrontofC.ahcadot

(3)A.ChinaB.AmericaC.Japan

(4)A.herB.thcmC.it

(5)A.leaB.coffeeC.milk

(6)A.firstB.secondC.third

(7)A.BeforethatB.AfterthatC.NextSaturday

(8)A.strictB.happyC.nervous

(9)A.stepB.keepC.hate

(10)A.belterB.weakC.angrier

三、阅读理解。

22.(5分)

YoungHeroesforthePlanet

Nowadays,peoplearoundtheworldarcworkingtohelpourplanct.Chcckouthowthefour

youngadultsmadeadifference.

SavingPandasWhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsabout

pandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger."I

®hopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas,"hesays.

GrowingRightKathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleabout

growingrightplantinrightplaccs.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearn

whatplantsarenativeto(本土的)theirarea.

CreatingEnergyAttheageof12,Lindainventedamachinecalled

SuperE.ltcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity(>11).Lindasaysher

inventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.

CleaningUpPatrick,13»joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.He

startedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhis

friends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.

根e据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

(I)Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?

A.Jack.

B.Kathy.

C.Linda.

(2)HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSupcrE?

A.ll.

B.I2.

C.13.

(3)WhatwasthegoalofPatrick'sproject?

A.Tofightplasticpollution.

B.Toprotectpandasindanger.

C.Tolearnaboutnativeplants.

(4)Linda'sinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatis.

A.moreharmful(otheenvironment

B.lcssharmfultothecnvironmcnc

C.lessharmfultotheocean

(5)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Nowadays,peopleinChinaarcworkingtohelpourplanet.

B.Kathyistheoldestofthefburyoungadults.

C.Lindahopestoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas.

23.(5分)Jusiafewdaysafterhis18thbirthday.Beijing2022goldmedalwinnerSuYiming

receivedasurprisegift--aletterfromXiJinping,PresidentofthePeople'sRepublicof

China.

Intheletter.XiexpressedhiscongratulationstoSuandothersportsmeniniceandsnow

sports,fortheirgreatachievementsattheBeijingWinterOlympics,hopingwhattheyhad

achievedwouldencourageyoungChinesetoaimhigh.

WhenSufirststeppedontoasnowboardattheageoffour,afutureasaworld-class

sportsmanseemedtobe"adreamtoobig"forhim.Littledidheknowthathewouldnotonly

competeforhiscountrybu:alsotakehomegold.Wiihthegreatexcitementofwinningan

Olympicgoldmedalstillfreshinhismind,Suwrotealetterto'.hepresident,tellinghimhow

kickyhefelttohavemadehisdreamcometrue.

SustillrememberswhatXiwroteinthereply"Thenewera(纪元)isthetimeforyoung

peopletorealizetheirdreams."

"Ihavealwayskeptthosewordinmymind,"Susaid.

"WhenImadeupmymind(obeaprofessionalsnowboarder.Iknowthereisabiggap(差

£巨)betweenmyperformanceandthatofthetopsportsmenintheworld.ButIhavebeen

workinghardtorealizemydream.Nowmystoryshowsthefact(hathardworkwillpayoff."

Susaid.

Subelievestheskyisthelimit."Findthethingyoulove,believeinyourselfanddoyour

verybest.Finally.yourdreamwillcometrue."

NowSuhashisstrongwishtowinallhecompetitionsinhissportingfield.

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A),错误的写(B)。

(1)AsnowboardwasthesurprisegiftSuYiminggotafterhisbirthday.

(2)Suhassteppedontoasnowboardforeighteenyears.

(3)Suwrotealettertothepresidenttoexpresshisexcitementofrealizinghisdream.

(4)Suknowsthereisn'tabigdifferencebetweenhisperformanceandthatofthelop

sportsmenintheworld.

(5)Accordingtothepassage,weknownothingisimpossibleifyoupulyourheartintoit.

24.(5分)TheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.illiststen

kindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingon

peopletosearchfortherarestbirdsonEarth.

Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Maybe

therehavebeennostudiesinareaswheretheylive.Maybepeopledon'tknowwhereorhow(o

findthem.Maybetherearechanges(otheirnaturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.

Thisycar>fourexpeditions(考察队)areplanningtofir.deightkindsofbirds.Ifanyof

theselostbirdsarefound,wayscanbefoundtoprotectIhemandhelptheirpopulations

grow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard(马岛浅鸭).Thenumberof

(hisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

(I)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rarest"inParagraphimeaninChinese?

A.珍稀的

B.少的

C半生的

(2)HowmanykindsofbirdsareontheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist?

A.Four.

B.Eight.

C.Ten.

(3)WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds.

B.Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebirds.

C.Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds.

(4)WhatcanwelearnabouttheMadagascarpochard?

A.Ilhasnotbeenfoundtillnow.

B.Ilhasalargerpopulationthanbefore.

C.Ilneedstoliveclosetohumans.

(5)Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?

A.WaystoRaiseRareBirds

B.Bird-loversAroundtheWorld

C.SearchesfortheLostBirds

25.(5分)Youhavelotsofthingsyou'dliketodo.Butsometimesit'shardtogettothefinishline

-justlikeyourgoal.Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones?Andhow

canyoutrytoreachyourgoals?(1)

•First.Ican'tgetawayfromscreens.

(2)IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsora

videowhenyou'rebored»gosomewhereelseinstead.Takeabookloyourroomoryourviolin

tothebackyard.Oraskifyoucanhelpcookinthekitchen.

•(3)_______

Startwith"showingup."Thentakeonesmallstepordoonetinytask,followedbyanother

andanother.Forexample,howdoIpracticethepiano?Firstsitalit.Thenplayonenoteata

time.

Staringwithasuper-simplestepoftenhelps.Why?Il'seasy,quick,andgetsyouin

action.(4)

•Finally.Ihavenotime.

Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshow

what'simportanttoyou?Canyouspare10minutesadaytoworkonagoal?Let'ssuppose

youwantlobesinger.(5)Talkwithaparentaboutwhyyourgoalcounts.Discuss

whetheryoucanletgoofsomethinglessimportanttofreeuptimetoachieveit.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺(每个

选项只能用一次)。

A.Thenkeeptakingsteps.

B.Second.Ican'tstartsuchahugegoal.

C.Hereareafewopinionsweoftengetfromkids,followedbyideasthatmighthelp：

D.Tochangeahabit,trychangingwhereyouspendyourtime.

E.Isitmoreimportanttopracticesingingthanplayvideogames?

第H卷四、交际应用。A)从A・G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项

中有两项是多余的)

26.(5分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.(选项中有两

项是多余的)

A：Excuseme,I'mnewhere.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.

B：I'dloveto.

A：Thanks.(66)

B：Ycs»therearc(wo.OneisonNewStreet,andtheotherisonGreenStreet.

A：(67)

B：IthinktheoneonNewStreetisbetterIthasthenewestbooks.

A：(68)

B：Youcantakeabusandilonlytakestenminutes.

A：Thankyou.AndcouldyoutellmeifthereisanItalianrestaurantaroundhere?

B：Sure(69)Thefoodthereisdelicious,butitisalwayscrowded.Youshouldgoa

littleearliertogetatable.

A：Isee.ButcouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?

B：(70)It'sacrossfromthepostoffice.

A：Thanksalot.

B：You'rewelcome.

A.HowcanIgetthere?

B.Walkstraightforaboutfiveminutes,andyouwillseeit.

C.Couldyoutellmewhatkindofbooksthebookstoresells?

D.Couldyoutellmeitthereareanybookstoresinthistown?

E.Ioftenreadthere.

F.There'sonejustonthisstreet.

G.Whichisbetter?

(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

27.(5分)A：Hello»mayIspeaktoTom?

B：Speaking.(1)that?

A：ThisisMary.Arcyou(2)___________tomorrow?

B：Ycs.Nothingmuch.Whatsup?

A：WcarcgoingtovolunteerfbrSOSChildren'svillagetomorrowmorning.

B：Itmust(3)agreatvisit.Doyouthinkso?

A：Sure.Ilovethechildrenthere.They'relovely.Bythe(4)，willyoupleasejoin

us?

B：Greal.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

A：How(5)8：00atourschoolgate?

B：Goodidea.Seeyou.

A：Seeyouthen.

五、任务性阅读"先阅读三箱短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务.

28.(8分)阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每

空一词，每词限用一次)

sayserviceshoutfishermannexttosatisfactionangryworried

Oneday,afishermancaughtagoldenfish."Pleaseletmego,'*thegoldenfishsaid."Iwillgive

youwhateveryouwant.""Thankyou,butIdon'twantanything",thefishermansaid.Heputthe

goldenfishbackintothesea.

Butthe(1)wifewasangry."Youshouldaskfbrabiggerwooden

basin(脸盆)！"she(2).Thefishermanwenttotheseasideandtoldthe

goldenfish.

"Don't(3).Shehasanewbasinnow,"thegoldenfishsaid.

Thefishmanwenthomc.Buchiswifewaseven(4)."Iwantalarge

house!"Thefishmanwenttotellgoldenfishagain.

Buttheoldwomanwasnever(5)."Iwant(obethequeenofthe

sea!AndIwantthegoldenfishto(6)me*'Thefishennanwentiotellthegolden

fishagain.

Thefishmanwent(otellthegoldenfish.Thegoldenfishswamawaywithout(7)

anything.Thcfishmanwalkedback.Hiswifewasinheroldclothes.Heroldandbrokenwooden

basinwas(8)her.

29.(7分)TheveryfirstNobelPeacePrizewasawarded(授F)toHenryDunant,aSwiss

businessmanfromGeneva.In1859,Dunamtravelledto(hesmall(ownofSolfcrino*whichisin

Italytoday.Hchadbeentravellingalldaywhenhearrivedandfoundthetownhad(hesceneof

abattle(战役)betweenNapoleon'sFrenchannyandtheAustrianarmy.More(han30,000

menhadbeenkilledorseriouslywounded.Dunanlwasshockedbywhathesaw,andhe

decidedtostaytohelpwithihepeoplewhowerewounded.Hewroteabouthisexperienceina

bookcalledAMemoryofSolferino.Thisbookbecametheinspirationforcreatingthe

InternationalRedCross,whosemission(使命)wastoprotecthumanlile.Andtoprotect

humanhealthalsobecamethemissionof(heInternationalRedCross.

阅读短文，根据短文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

(1)s：aneventorasituationthatyousee

(2)w:beingphysicallyhurt

阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。

Dunanlwasshockedbywhaihesaw,andhedecidedtostaytohelpwiththepeoplewhowere

wounded.

Dunantwasshockedbywhaihesaw.andhe(3)a(4)to

staytohelpwiththepeoplewhowerewounded.

根据短文，内容回答问题。

(5)WhatwasHenryDunant?

(6)WhereisthesmalltownofSolferinotoday?

(7)WhaiwasihemissionoftheInternationalRedCross?

30.(5分)Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?There'reabout1,

500.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausesomanypeopleuseit.notonlyin

EnglandandAmerica,butalsoinothercountriesoftheworld.ltisdifficulttosayhowmany

peoplearelearningit.Millionsofboysandgirlsan：tryingtodoso.

ManyEnglishchildrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.Some

childrenstudyGerman.Russian,JapaneseandChinese.

WhatisIhebestwaytolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnedourownlanguage

wellwhenwewerechildren.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthesameway,itwon'tseemso

difficult.Howdoesasmallchilddo?Helistenstowhatpeoplesay»triestoguesswhathe

hears,thinksinitandtalksinitallihelime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguagealithetime,they

willlearnitquickly.

根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

HowmanylanguagesarethereintheAboutonethousandandfive

world?（I）.

WhyisEnglishoneotthemostimporiantBecausesomanypeopleuse（.2）in

languages?EnglandandAmericaandinothercountriesof

theworld.

WhatotherlanguagesdoEnglishchildren（3）»German»Russian,

study?JapaneseandChinese.

Howdoesasmallchildlearnalanguage?Listeningtowhatpeoplesay，（4）

toguesswhathehears*thinkinginitandtalking

initallthetime.

Howwillpeoplelearnasecondlanguageif（5）.

theyuseitallthe（ime?

六、书面表达。

31.（20分）假如你是李军，五一假期已经过去了，你的美国笔友Aileen对你的五天假期很

感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给Aileen写一封电子邮件，向她介绍你的假期活动，并说一

说中学生和父母一起旅游的好处。

写作要点：

（1）表达五天假期过得很有意义。

（2）介绍你的假期活动：

①在家复习功课：

②和朋友们打篮球：

③和父母一起去大连旅游。

（3）说一说中学生和父母一起去旅游的好处。

写作要求：

①不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

②可适当加人细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

③字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。

④至少80词。

DearAileen,

Howareyoudoing?

Bestwishes!

Yours.

LiJun

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考英语三模试卷

(参考答案)

第I卷一、单项选择。选择最佳答案。

1.(1分)Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?()

A.thickbothB.chessstomach

C.breadhealth

【解答】thick/91k/.both,4)ao0/：chess象棋/Ves/,stomach/st.\mak/；bread/bred/,

healtMiel0/o根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音不同。

故选：Bo

2.(1分)Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(划线的)letterhasadifferentsoundfrom

theothers?()

A.duckB.brushC.human

【解答】dqck的音标是［dAk］：brqsh的音标是［br.\f］：hqman的音标是Jhju：man］.因

此可知human中的划线部分与其他几项不一样.

故选：C=

3.(1)Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?()

A.Bonow.B.Above.C.Huny

【解答】Borrow/borau/,重音在第一个音节上：Above/a1BAV/,重音在第二个音节上：

Hurry/hAri/,重音在第一个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知B项单词的重音位置与其它

单词不一样。

故选：Bo

4.(1分)-WhenwillthemovieCityofSkyreturntomovietheatresinChina?

-It'sJune1st.()

A.inB.onC.at

【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面：on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下

午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面。根据"六月一日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on,

故选：Bo

5.（1分）-DoyouknowZiboCityisbecomingareandmorepopularforbarbecue（烧烤）all

overthecountry?

-Well.amazingnews!（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.How

【解答】在感叹句中，whai修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。news是不可数名词，排除

Bo根据标点和选项可知，比句考查感叹句，句型结构为：Whai+形容词+不可数名词（+

主语+谓语动词/系动词）！

故选：A。

6.（1分）-Whosebookisthis?

—ItbeMike's.Look!Hisnameisonthecover（封面）.：）

A.mustB.can'tC.mustn't

【解答】musi一定，表示肯定推测；can'l不可能，表示否定推测：musin1表示禁止。根

据Look!Hisnameisonihecover（封面）.（看！他的名字在封面上。）可知，这本书一定

是迈克的，此处表示肯定推测，应使用musi。

故选：Ao

7.（1分）-WhatwastheweatherlikeinHarbinduringMayDay?

-Itwascloudyandcold,itrained.（）

A.clearlyB.heavilyC.carefully

【解答】clearly清晰地:heavily大地：carefully小心地。根据Itwascloudyandcold"天气

阴冷"可知，此处是“下着大雨"。

故选：Bo

8.（1分）-We'llcelebratemygrandma'sbirthdaynextmonth.

-That'sreallyexciting.（）

A.ninety-nineB.ninety-ninth

C.ninty-ninth

【解答】ninety-nineAi/t，是基数词；ninety-ninth第九卜，是序数词：ninly-ninth

错误。表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，此处是“我奶奶的九十九岁生FI",用序数词。

故选:Bo

9.（1分）-Jim,howdoyoiu*parentslikecountrymusic?

-mydadmymomlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.（

A.Both,andB.neither,nor

C.notonly»butalso

【解答】答案：C根据Theybothlikecountrymusic他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐.结合选项,

推测本空的意思是不仅我的爸爸喜欢它，我的妈妈也喜欢它，由于谓语动词likes是三单，

故选C不仅，而且，谓语动词遵循就近原则.A两者都，谓语用复数，B既不，也不

10.（I分）-doesDaviddoeyeexercisestoprotecthiseyes?

-Twiceaday.（）

A.HowoftenB.Howmanytimes

C.Howlong

【解答】A.Howoflen多久一次，提问频度：B.Howmanylimes多少次：C.Howlong

多久，提问时间段：根据题干Twiceaday.可知问的是频度。

故选：Ao

11.（1分）-Hi,Tom!youevertheChatGPTthesedays?

-Yes.Il'sanartificialintelligencesoftware（人工智能软件）whichcandomanyusefulthings

forhuman.（）

A.Have,heardB.DidhearC.Dohear

【解答】现在完成时态常连用的副词有：already,jusl,never,yef-,根据句中副词yel

和题F可确定，答语问句句意为：这些天你曾听说过ChalGPT吗？故本题的时态为现在

完成时态，其结构为：have/has+过去分词，hear的过去分词为heard。

故选：Ao

12.（1分）-LucygoifivefromtherelativesonChildren'sDay.

-Howhappysheis.（）

A.toysB.loiesC.toy

【解答】根据基数词five和选项可知，句意为：露西在儿童节那天从亲戚那里得到了五

个玩具。five后跟可数名词的第数形式，故空处考查可数名词toy的复数形式为loys。

故选：Ao

13.（I分）-Whodoyouadmiremost,LiMing?

-YuanLongping.WehimbecausehehelpsChinesesolvethefoodproblem.（）

A.lookforwardtoB.lookupto

C.areupto

【解答】A.期待：B.仰慕:C.由...决定。根据becausehehelpsChinesesolvethefood

problem（因为他帮助中国人解决粮食问题）可知，此处是指我们仰慕他。

故选：Bo

14.（1分）-Jenny,didyoujointhevolunteergroupofThe2022WinterOlympic.inBeijing?

-Ofcourse.ltfromFeb4lhtoFeb20thin2022.（）

A.isheldB.washeld

C.willbeheld

【解答】held举办，hold的过去分词。选项A是一般现在时被动语态；选项B是一般过

去时被动语态：选项C是一般将来时的被动语态。根据观察和分析可知题干的时态是一

般过去时，语态是被动语态，谓语由was/were+过去分词构成，