华西口腔内科学专业英语教学大纲

华西口腔内科学专业英语教学大纲FortheStudentsofFive-YearandSevenYearClassesoftheWestChinaSchoolofStomatology,SichuanUniversityDept.ofconservativedentistry,WestChinaCollegeofStomatologyofSichuanUniversity四川大学华西口腔医学院口腔内科教研室2005年6月2006年9月修订教学目的及要求:Objectiveofthecourseistotrainthestudentsinreading,translating,apprehendingandwritingofprofessionalEnglishinthefieldofCariology,Endodontology,PeriodontologyandOralMedicine.Thestudentswillberequiredpre-readingthetext,listeningtheteachers’lectureandcompleteassignedhomework.Aftereachlesson,thestudentsshouldbeabletothoroughlyunderstandingthecontext,rememberingtherelatedprofessionalterms,bringforwardquestionsandanswerbytheirown.basedonthetext.Theteachers’desireistoteachnotonlytheprofessionalknowledge,butalsotheprofessionalEnglishskillsasatoolofcatchingupinternationalmodernadvancesinthefieldofCariology,Endodontology,PeriodontologyandOralMedicineforthestudentsoftheWestChinaCollegeofStomatology,SichuanUniversity.二、教学内容（各章节主要内容、学时分配及重点、难点）Thecoursewillbedeliveredin12unitsoflectures,eachin2hours.Lesson1.ClinicalFeaturesOfDentalCariesTeachinghours:2.Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:UnderstandthecharacteristicfeaturesofdentalcariesRecognizethecharacteristicfeaturesofrootsurfacecariesandocclusalcaries.BefamiliarmacroscopicfeaturesandSurfacefeaturesoftheclinical‘whitespot’lesionLanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintomind:dentalcariesn.龋 whitespotlesion白恶班损害facet-arean.面，面区dentalfloss牙线brownspotlesion棕褐色的，褐色班损害remineralization再矿化interproximala.邻面perikymatan釉面横纹discolorationn.变色fissurecaries沟裂，沟裂龋focusn.病灶groove-fossasystem窝沟系统Lesson2.StagesAndStepsInCavityPreparationTeachinghours:2.Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:Understandtheproperstagesandstepsincavitypreparation.RecognizetheinitialstageandthefinalstageofcavitypreparationBefamiliarwiththeconceptofoutlineform,initialdepth,resistanceform,retentionform,convenienceform,finalprocedures.LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintomind:cavitypreparation制备，洞型制备，预备outlineform外形，洞缘形resistanceform抗力形retentionform固位形convenienceform便利形varnishingn.上洞漆conditioning指修复前的一些准备工作cavosurfaceangle洞缘角airsyringe喷枪、注射机，气枪cling附着microleakage微漏Lesson3.AmalgamRestorationsTeachinghours:2.Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:UnderstandconceptofAmalgamRecognizeClass1and2preparationsandinsertiontechniquesfordentalamalgam.BefamiliarwithadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdentalamalgamLanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintomind: amalgamn.汞合金faciolinguala.面舌的，颊舌的 resinfissuresealant树脂窝沟封闭剂marginalridgea.边缘嵴 mesiodistallyadv.近远中向地etchantn.刻蚀剂 slotrestoration开槽性修复roundbur钻针，球钻 handpiecen.牙科用手机Lesson4.InitialEndodonticTreatmentProblemsTeachinghours:2.Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:Understandsymptoms,clinicalsigns,prognosisandtreatmentofreversiblepulpitis,irreversiblepulpitis,acuteperiapicalinflammation.RecognizethreecategoriesofendodontictreatmentproblemsBefamiliarwithsymptoms,clinicalsigns,prognosisandtreatmentofchronicperiapicalinflammation.LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintomind: reversiblepulpitis可复性牙髓炎analgesicn.止痛药 sequelan.后遗症irreversiblepulpitis不可复性牙髓炎 broach髓针pulpotomyn.牙髓切断术 formocresoln.甲醛甲酚ubperiostealadj.骨膜下的 intraseptaladj.间隔内的interligamentaryadj.韧带内的 exudates渗出物，渗出液radiolucency射线透射性Lesson5.RationaleandApplicationofEndodonticTherapyTeachinghours:2.Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:Understandrootcanalpreparation,obturationoftherootcanal.Recognizesurgicalprocedures.BefamiliarwiththedefinitionofrationaleLanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintomind: rationalen基本原理，理论基础sepsisn.脓毒症 apicoectomyn.根尖切断术filen.锉 reamern.扩大针obturation封闭 guttapercha牙胶rootperforation根管穿孔 curettagen.刮除术rootresection根尖切除术 hemisectionn.半切术Lesson6.NonsurgicalTreatmentforEndodonticEmergenciesTeachinghours:2.Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:UnderstandthediagnosisforEndodonticEmergenciesRecognizetheelectricpulptest,thermaltests,percussionandpalpationBefamiliarwithaphilosophyofEndodonticsLanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintomind: chiefcomplaint主诉electricpulptest牙髓电活力测试 neuralgian.神经痛hydrodynamictheory流体动力学说 thermaltest温度诊percussionn.叩诊 palpationn.扪诊periosteumn.骨膜 purulentadj.化脓的Lesson7.ExaminationofthePeriodontiumTeachinghours:2.Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:Understandconcept,andconcentofperiodontalexamination.theexaminatinogthegingivaandperiodontalpocketsRecognizeHowtodetermintheactivityofperiodontaldiseaseBefamiliarwiththedeterminationoftheattachmentlossLanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintomind:Periodontium牙周组织supragingivalplaque龈上菌斑stipple点彩periodontalpocket牙周袋supraybony骨上的infrabony骨下的bleedingonprobing探诊出血juvenileperiodontitis青少年牙周炎mucogingivaljunction膜龈联合gingivalsulcus龈沟Notes1）giveriseto导致，造成2）.penetrateinto插入3）confusewith把与混淆Lesson8.ClinicalFeaturesofGingivitisTeachinghours:2.Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:Understandwhatchangeswilloccurwhengingivawasinflamed.Howdoyoudescribethemanifestationofgingivitis.Whatarethecolorchangesinthegingivitis.RecognizethereasonscousedthechangesofclinicalfeaturesofgingivitisBefamiliarwiththeclassificationofgingivitis,thedefinitionofrecessionLanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintomind:gingivitis牙龈炎acutegingivitis急性牙龈炎subacutegingivitis亚急性牙龈炎recurrentgingivitis复发性龈炎chronicgingivitis慢性牙龈炎localizedgingivitis局限性牙龈炎generalizedginginvitis广泛性牙龈炎marginalgingivitis边缘性龈炎papillarygingivitis龈乳头炎diffusegingivitis弥散性牙龈炎gingivalbleeding牙龈出血acutenecrotizingulcerativegingivitis急性坏死溃疡性龈炎herpeticgingivostomatitis疱疹性龈口炎pigmentation色素沉着edematous水肿的recession退缩Self-study:theeiologyoftheclinicalchangesofgingivitis.thehistopathologicchangesingingivalconsistencyLesson9.SupragingivalScalingTechniqueTeachinghours:2.Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:Understand.thecharacteristicofsupragingivalscalingandsubgingivalscaling.theinstrumentsofsupragingivalscaling、subgingivalscalingandrootplanning.RecognizeultrasonicscalingtechniqueBefamiliarwithhowtouestheinstrumantsofthesupragingivalscalingandsubgingivalscaling,theevaluationofscalingandrootplaning.LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintomind:supragingivalscaling龈上洁治术subgingivalscaling龈下洁治术rootplaning根面平整sickle镰形器curette匙形器hoe锄形器chisel凿modifiedpengrasp改良握笔式fingerrest支点overlapping叠瓦式的Lesson10.AphthousulcersTeachinghours:2.Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:Understandconcept,clinicalfeatureandtypesofrecurrentaphthousulcersRecognizethesynonyms,etiology,courseandtreatmentprincipleofrecurrentaphthousulcers.Befamiliarwiththetriggeringfactors,theassociateddiseases,histopathologyandlaboratorydiagnosis,differentialdiagnosisofrecurrentaphthousulcers.LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintomind:Diseaseterms:aphthae(口疮，小溃疡),crohn’sdisease(克罗恩病，局限性肠炎),herpangina(疱疹性咽峡炎),Behcet’sdisease(

白塞氏病)，herpessimplexvirus(单纯疱疹病毒)，sialometaplasia（涎腺化生），fixeddrugeruption（固定性药疹），coldsore（感冒疮），lymphadenopathy（淋巴结病），dermatoses（皮肤病），cankersore口腔溃疡，papule（丘疹）。Generalterms：crateriform（火山口状的），halo（晕，轮），keratinize（角质化），vermilion（朱红色的），herpetiform（疱疹样的），overthecounter非处方药，psychosomatic（身心相关的）。Anatomyterms:uvula（悬雍垂），scrotum（阴囊），buccal（颊部的），labial（唇部的），frenulum（系带），epiglottis（会厌）Notesbringabout…导致…，造成…，引起…,forexample:ThecombinationoftraditionalChinesewithWesternmedicinehasbroughtaboutgreatimprovementsinthetreatmentofdiseases.中西医结合使治疗疾病有了很大改进。byfar目前，至今。inspiteof…尽管，虽然,forexample:Hekeptonfightinginspiteofhiswounds.他虽受伤仍继续作战。owingto…由于…，因为…forexample:Thepatientcannotopenhismouthowingtopain.病人由于疼痛而不能张口。Lesson11.lichenplanusTeachinghours:2.Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:Understandconcept,clinicalfeatureoforallichenplanusRecognizethelichenplanusasaprecancerouscondition，thecourseandtreatmentprincipleoflichenplanus。Befamiliarwiththeetiology，histopathology，differentialdiagnosisoflichenplanus。LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintomind:Diseaseterms:lichenplanus（扁平苔藓），desquamativegingivitis（剥脱性龈炎），hyperpigmentation（色素沉着），acanthosis（棘皮症）。Generalterms：pruritus（骚痒症），Wickham’sstriae（威肯纹），polygonal（多角形的），cobblestone（鹅卵石），biopsy（活检），precancerous（癌症前期的），hypertrophy（肥大），erosive（糜烂的）。Anatomyterms:scalp（头皮），genitalia（外生殖器），laminapropria（固有层），epidermal（表皮的）。Notes1）onaccountof因为.Forexample:Hewasabsentonaccountofillness.,他因病缺席。2）referto指的是；涉及；参考,forexample:Heisreferringtothatcase.他指的是那个病例。3）andsoforth等等。Lesson12.VesicularandBullousAutoimmuneDiseaseTeachinghours:2.Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:Understandconcept,categoryandetiopathogenesisofpemphigusvulgaris.Recognizetheclinicalfeaturesandhistopathologyofpemphigusvulgaris,bullouspemphigoid,cicatricialpemphigoid,andhowtodiagnosethemBefamiliarwiththedifferentialdiagnosisandtherpyofbullousautoimmunedisease,theetiopathogenesisofautoimmunedisease.LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintomind:desmosomen.细胞桥粒;acantholysisn.棘层松解;tombstoning墓碑现象;reversiblea.可逆的;immunofluorescentn.免疫荧光;Steroid-sparing节制激素疗法;epidermolysisbullosaacquisita获得