Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.阅读理解专练（含答案+解析） -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（人教版）

Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.单元话题阅读理解专练一、阅读理解MaChengpeng'sfamilyhasbeennamed"themostbeautifulvolunteerfamilyinBeijing".Maandhiswife(妻子)HuAixiangmovedtoBeijingin2003.Sincethen,theyhavespentmuchtimevolunteeringtohelpothers.Bydoingso,theyshowgratitudetothosewhohavehelpedthemsincetheycamethere.Theirdaughter,MaHan,andson,MaXunrui,havefollowedtheirexampleandbecomevolunteers.DuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsandtheWinterParalympics,allofthefamilyservedascityvolunteers.Theytookturnsprovidingservicesatcityvolunteers'stations.Forexample,theyhandedoutbrochures(宣传册)topeopletohelpthemlearntheWinterOlympicsandtheWinterParalympics."Grandma,mayIhelpyoutakesomephotoswiththemascots(吉祥物),BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon?"MaHanaskedanelderlywomanwhowasvisitingDitanPark.Theelderlywomanwantedtotakephotoswiththesculptures(雕像)ofthemascots.Butthesculpturesweretoobiganditwasdifficultforhertotakenicephotosbyherself.MaHannoticedherandquicklygavehelp.Shehasbeennamed"themostbeautifulvolunteer"anda"five-starvolunteer"inBeijing.Shehastakenpartinmanykindsofvolunteeractivitiesduringthepast10years.MaXunruiwasbornafewmonthsafterthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics.Nowheishappytojoinhisparentsandsisterinbeingacityvolunteer."Iusedtobeshy.NowI'mbecomingmoreoutgoing.I'mnotafraidtotalktostrangers(陌生人)anymore,"theboysaid.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gratitude"inParagraph2mean?A．Interest. B．Surprise. C．Thanks. D．Joy.2．ThepurposeofParagraph3andParagraph4isto____.A．showhowimportantcityvolunteersareB．givesomeexamplesoftheirvolunteeractivitiesC．callonmorepeopletoserveascityvolunteersD．tellsomethingaboutBeijing2022WinterOlympicsandtheWinterParalympics3．WhatcanwelearnfromMaXunrui'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．It'sOKwhetheryouareshyoroutgoing.B．Henevertalkedwithastrangerinthepast.C．Voluntaryworkmadeabigdifferencetohim.D．Hehopedtobea"five-starvolunteer"someday.4．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheImportanceofCityVolunteersB．CityVolunteers'StationsinBeijingC．InterestingExperienceofVoluntaryWorkD．AHelpfulVolunteerFamilyinBeijing阅读理解。Oneday,whenIfinishedraisingmoneyforacharity(慈善机构)andwasonthetrainbackhome,Iputdownmyphoneandstartedwritingthank-younotestopeoplewhohelpedme.WhenIgotoffthetrain,Ifeltreallygood.Thenextday,Iwrotemorethank-younotesandthesamefeelingofhappinesshitmeagain.Isuddenlyhadanidea:Whynotkeepondoingthisforeverydayoftheyear?Tokeeponthistask,Idecidedtopickoutadifferentthemeforeachmonth.Januarywascharity.Februarywouldbeneighbor.Andmanynamescametomymindrightaway.Whilewritingthenotes,IrealizedIspenttoomuchtimeonthephonemovingfromapptoapp,enjoyingotherpeople'slives.Writingthank-younotesgavemethetimetodosomethingdifferent,payingmoreattentiontomyownlife.Inthefollowingmonths,Iwrotetomyfriends,doctorsandteachers.InJuly,my"food"monthcame,soIwrotetoJulie,whousedtocookatmyfavoriterestaurant.Itwentlikethis:DearJulie,Ifindmyselfmissingyoulately.Thankyouforhostingandcookingdeliciousfood.JakeandIwillneverforgetthecakeyoumadeforourwedding.Wetalkaboutiteveryyear.Thankyou.Wemissyou.Love,GinaIwashappytoreceiveanotebackfromher.Juliereplied,"Idon'tthinkI'veeverreceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore.I'mgoingthroughahardtimerightnow,andthishelpsmealot."OnDecember31st,Iwrotemylastcard——toJake,myhusbandandourtwokids.AndItookapictureofus,sothatIcouldrememberthefeelingcomingupinsideme-gratitude(感恩).5．Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2refersto____.A．writingthank-younotes B．takingthetrainbackhomeC．puttingthephoneaway D．raisingmoneyforcharities6．WhatdidGinagetbydoinghertaskaccordingtothepassage?A．Manythanksfromherneighbors.B．Moretimetoenjoyherownlife.C．Morehelpfrompeoplearoundher.D．Happymomentswithfriends.7．HowdidJuliemostprobablyfeelafterreadingthenotefromGina?A．Shyandsurprised. B．Surprisedandrelaxed.C．Worriedandexcited. D．Movedandencouraged.8．ThethemeoftheDecembernotesmightbe____.A．charity B．neighbor C．family D．food阅读理解Haveyoueverthoughtofwhatlifeislikeforoldpeople?Haveyoueverhelpedoldpeoplewholivealone?Cantheygethelpwhentheyneedit?SixstudentsfromBeijing101MiddleSchoollookeddeeperatthisquestionandwroteaproposal(提案)totheChinaYouthModelChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference(全国青少年模拟政协).Theyadvisedtobuildmoreoldpeople'sservicestationsintheneighborhood.Theyalsogaveadviceabouthowgovernments,neighborhoodsandhospitalscanworktogethertomakethishappen.Anoldpeople'sservicestationisdifferentfromanursinghome.Itoffersthingslikedaytimecare,cooking,cleaningandfriendshiptooldpeoplewholiveintheirownhomes.Thestudentssurveyed(调查)morethan1,100people,andabout90percentofthemsaidtheywouldprefer(更喜欢)usingthestations'servicestomovingintoanursinghome.However,therearenotenoughofthesestations,andmanyarenotrunverywell.Thesixstudentscameupwithasolutionafterreadingmorethan60surveys,interviewing108peopleandvisiting25differentorganizations.Theirproposalbeatoutalmost100otherstowintheBest.Proposalaward(奖项)in2021."Thisexperiencehelpsmetobetterunderstandtheimportanceofcaringoldpeople.AlsoIseethelightandabilitiesinus,"saidXuWanqing,oneofthestudents."TakingpartintheChinaYouthModelCPPCChasbeengoodforstudents,"agreedtheirteacherLiJie."They'vedevelopedasenseofcaringoldpeople,aswellasgotmoreconfidence(自信)aboutthemselvessincethey'veseenhowmuchtheycandoforothers."9．Howmanystudentswrotetheproposal?A．6. B．25. C．100. D．108.10．Whatdomostpeoplepreferdoinginthesurvey?A．Livingalone.B．Helpingotheroldpeople.C．Movingintoanursinghome.D．Usingtheoldpeople'sstations'services.11．____,thesixstudentscameupwiththesolution.①Afterreadingmorethan60surveys.②Afterinterviewing108people.③Afterwatchinglotsofnews.④Aftervisiting25differentorganizations.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④12．WhatdoesLiJiethinkofhisstudentsaftertakingpartintheactivity?A．Opentheireyestotheworld.B．Becomemoreandmoreconfident.C．Betterunderstandtheimportanceoflife.D．Developasenseofcaringthemselves.13．What'sthepurpose(目的)ofthisproposal?A．Towinanaward.B．Tobuildmorenursinghomes.C．Tocareforoldpeopleinabetterway.D．Toshowstudentscanalsodosomethingfortheold.阅读理解Kate'sdreamofhelpingpoorpeoplestartedwhenshewasvisitingherfather,whoworkedforthehomeless."Ineverknewthatthereweresomanypeopleintheworldwhodidn'thavehomeorfoodbefore,"saidKate,auniversitystudent."IgottoknowthattherewassomethingimportantIhadtodo."Attheageof14,Katestartedtoraisemoneywithherfriendstobuildaplayground."Ittookustwoyears,"shesaid."Wediditlittlebylittle.Wehopedourefforts(努力)couldhelpmakeadifference."In2016,whenKatewas16,shevisitedsomeplacesinAfrica.Shesawmanypeoplegoinghungryandfamilieslivinginhousesmadeofcardboard(硬纸板)."Theroomsweresmallerthanmybedroom,buttherewereeightpeoplelivingineachone,"Katesaid."Wealsofoundsomedirtyrivers.Thosepeoplegotdrinkingwaterfromthem."Thenextyear,Katesetupaclubwithherfriends.IthelpedpoorpeopleinAfrica.Providingcleandrinkingwater,foodandclothesforthepeoplelivinginpoorareasisnowanimportanttaskforKate'sclub."Thisgirlischangingsomepeople'slives,andsheisalsochangingtheworld,"saidKate'steacher.14．WhatisthejobofKate'sfather?A．Tosellfood.B．ToshowtravelersaroundAfrica.C．Tobuildtheplayground.D．Tohelphomelesspeople.15．WhatdidKatefindwhenshetraveledtoAfrica?A．Manypeoplelivedinstronghouses.B．Somepeoplecouldn'tgetcleanwater.C．Mostpeoplehadenoughfoodandclothes.D．Somepeople'sbedroomsareasbigashers.16．HowoldwasKatewhenshestartedtheclub?A．14. B．15. C．16. D．17.17．Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword"task"?A．Reason. B．Job. C．Result. D．Way.18．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．People'sLivesinAfricaB．RaisingMoneyforthePoorC．AGirl'sWishtoHelpthePoorD．AGirl'sSchoolLife阅读理解DearJenny,Thankyouforinviting(邀请)metowatchthevolleyballgame.It'sonNovember15th,right?I'msorryIdon'thavetimethatday.IhaveasciencetestonNovember16th.AndIneedtotakeascienceclassonNovember15th.It'sfromninetoeleveninthemorning.Aftertheclass,Ineedtogotomygrandparents'house(房子).Itismygrandma's66thbirthdaythatday.AndImustgotoherbirthdaypartythatafternoon.Doyouhavetimethatevening?Doyouwanttohavedinnerwithme?Afterdinner,wecangotobuysomethingsinthestorenear(在……附近)ourschool.Alltheclothesthereareatverygoodprices.Sweatersareonly$15.Trousersareonly$22.Shoesareonly$30.Andshortsareonly$16.Yours,Frank19．JennyinvitesFrankto____.A．haveabirthdayparty B．playvolleyballC．havedinner D．watchavolleyballgame20．Frankhasascienceteston____.A．November14th B．November15thC．November16th D．November17th21．____birthdayisonNovember15th.A．Frank'sgrandma's B．Frank'sgrandpa'sC．Frank'sfather's D．Frank'smother's22．Howmucharetheshortsinthestore?A．15dollars. B．16dollars. C．22dollars. D．30dollars.23．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage(根据这篇文章,哪个是正确的)?A．ThevolleyballgameisonNovember16th.B．FrankhasaChineselessononNovember15th.C．Jennydoesn'twanttohavedinnerwithFrank.D．Theclothesatthestoreareatgoodprices.阅读理解LiMinggetsuplate.Herideshisbiketoschoolquickly(飞快地).Hedoesn'tlookatthetrafficlights,sohehits(撞)acar.Thedrivertakeshimtohospital.ThedoctorisverycarefultolookoverLiMing.LiMingwantstogotoschool."TomorrowisThursday.We'llhaveabasketballgametomorrow,"hesays.Butthedoctoraskshimtostayinbedfortwodays."Nowmyboy,"saysthedoctor."Canyoutellmeyourname,please?""Whatareyougoingtodo?"asksLiMing."I'mgoingtotellyourparentsandyourteacher,"answersthedoctor."Butmyparentsknowmynameandmyteacherknowsmyname,too,"saysLiMing.24．Whatdayisittoday?A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. D．Friday.25．WhotakesLiMingtothehospital?A．Thedoctor. B．Thedriver. C．Thepolice. D．Hisparents.26．Theunderlinedphrase(画线短语)"lookover"means____inChinese.A．浏览 B．安慰 C．督查 D．检查27．WhydoesLiMingwanttogotoschool?A．Becausehewantstohavethemusiclesson.B．Becausetheywillhaveabasketballgametomorrow.C．Becausehisparentsaskhimtogotoschool.D．Becausehedoesn'tgethurtatall.28．WhydoesLiMingsay"Butmyparentsknowmynameandmyteacherknowsmyname,too."?A．Becausehisparentsandhisteacherknowhisname.B．Becausehedoesn'twanthisparentsandhisteachertoknowit.C．Becauseheforgets(忘记)hisname.D．Becausehedoesn'tlikethedoctor.·PassageD·Canonepaperbagchangetheworld?SarahMurphybelievesitcanandshetriestodosomethingaboutit.TheseventhgraderfromtheUnitedStates,decorates(装饰)lunchbagsforthehomeless.Shewantstobringhopetothosepeople.Shefillseachbagwithalunchandgivesthemawaytohomelesspeopleinthetown,throughacharityprogram.SarahMurphyhasagreatinterestincharity.Sheusedtodonatemoneytocharitiesatherschool.Thensheheardaboutthecharityprogramfromherfriends.Soshewantedtodosomethingspecial,too.Toattractthehelpofmorechildren,shereachedouttoalocallibraryandmadeaprogram.Theysetupacoloringstationinthelibrary.Childrenmaytakeabag,drawandwriteamessageofhope.Theycanleaveitonthefrontdesk.Theycanalsotakeithomeandreturnitaftercoloring.Inthepastthreemonths,SarahMurphyhasbought100brownlunchbagsandputtheminthelibrary.Childrenatthelibraryhavecoloredthem.Shewillhappilybuymore.Sheoncejoinedasummerreadingprogramwiththetheme"BuildABetterWorld".SarahMurphybelieveswhatshedoescouldmakeadifference.Shealsobelievesthatloveandkindnesswouldmaketheworldabetterplace.29．WhoisSarahMurphy?A．Asupergirlwhocanchangetheworld.B．Arichgirlwhoteacheshowtocolorbags.C．AhomelessgirlwholivesintheUS.D．Akindgirlwhocaresaboutthehomeless.30．SarahMurphygoestothelocallibraryto____.A．borrowsomebooksforcharityB．joinalibraryprogramC．askotherchildrentojoinheractivityD．sendlunchestochildrenthere31．Joiningthecoloringprogram,childrencan____.A．buylunchbagsfromthelibrarystationB．takethebagsbackhomewithoutreturningthemC．colorbagsatthelibraryorathomeD．getmoneyiftheydrawpicturesonbags32．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AkindgirlandthehomelesspeopleB．AkindgirlandthelunchbagprogramC．AkindgirlandotherhelpfulchildrenD．Akindgirlandasummerreadingprogram·PassageB·ThemountainswhereIlivearefullofcurvy(弯曲的)anddangerousroads.Iwasdrivingdownoneofthoseroadslastspring.Daysofrainmadethegroundslipperytodriveon.AsIturnedaroundacurve,Isawafallentreeacrosstheroad.Itblockedmyway.Ihitthebrakes(刹车)andslowlydrovearoundit.ThenIstopped.IknewitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeonedrivingfasterthanIwaswouldrunintothattree.Igotoutofmycarandtriedtopullthetreeintotheditch(沟),butitwastoobigandheavytomove.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.But30secondslater,awhitetruckappearedandpulledover.Outsteppedayoungman."Youneedachainsaw(电锯)?"heasked.Isaid,"Yes!"Hepulledoneoutofhistruck.Forthenextfewminutes,hecutthetreeintoseveralpartsandIcarriedthemacrosstheroadanddroppedthemontheotherside."Youneverknowwhenyouwillneedachainsaw,"Ijoked.ThenIwavedgoodbyeandwatchedhimdriveoff.Inthislife,youneverknowwhenyouwillneedachainsaw.Youdoknow,however,whenyouwillneedakindandlovingheart.33．Whathappenedtothewriter?A．Thewritercouldn'tfindthebrakes.B．Thewriterpassedthetreeslowly.C．Thewriter'scarranintoafallentree.D．Thewriter'scarhitawhitetruck.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"pulledover"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Stoppedthecaronthesideoftheroad.B．Pulledthecarslowlytopassaditch.C．Drovethecararoundsomethingontheroad.D．Drovethecarfastanddroppedintoaditch.35．Howdidthetruckdriverdealwiththefallentree?A．Heleftthetreethereontheroad.B．Hepulledthetreebyusingthetruck.C．Hecarriedthetreetotheditch.D．Hesawedthetreeintoseveralparts.36．Whatdoesthewritertrytoteachus?A．Alwaysbeprepared.B．Achainsawisusefulindailylife.C．Bekindandhelpful.D．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

答案解析部分1．C2．B3．C4．D大意：本文主要介绍了来自北京的一个乐于助人的志愿者家庭。

考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。1．词义猜测题。根据第二段"…tothosewhohavehelpedthem…"可知,此处指感激那些曾帮助过他们的人，gratitude意为"感激"，同义词thanks，C项符合文意。故选C。2．目的意图题。根据第三段"Forexample,theyhandedoutbrochures例如，他们分发小册子...",第四段"Grandma,mayIhelpyou奶奶，有什么可以帮您的吗…"可知,是举例说明他们的志愿活动，B项符合文意。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Iusedtobeshy...NowI'mbecomingmoreoutgoing...我以前很害羞...现在我变得更外向了"可知,志愿者工作对MaXunrui影响很大,C项符合文意。故选C。4．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了来自北京的一个乐于助人的志愿者家庭，D项符合文意。故选D。5．A6．B7．D8．C大意：文章主要讲述了Gina坚持写感谢信，收获美好的故事。

考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。5．代词猜测。根据第二段指示代词this句的上文Thenextday,Iwrotemorethank-younotesandthesamefeelingofhappinesshitmeagain.第二天，我写了更多的感谢信，同样的幸福感再次袭来，可知代词this指代"写了感谢信"这件事,A项符合文意。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据第四段Writingthank-younotesgavemethetimetodosomethingdifferent,payingmoreattentiontomyownlife.写感谢信让我有时间做一些不同的事情，更多地关注自己的生活，可知B项符合文意。故选B。7．推理判断。根据第六段Juliereplied,"Idon'tthinkI'veeverreceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore.I'mgoingthroughahardtimerightnow,andthishelpsmealot."朱莉回复说："我想我以前从未收到过如此感人的信。我现在正经历一段艰难的时期，这对我帮助很大"可知，Julie很感动且受到了鼓舞,D项符合文意。故选D。8．推理判断题。根据最后一段"…myhusbandandourtwokids.AndI…"可知,十二月感谢信的主题可能是"家庭"，C项符合文意。故选C。9．A10．B11．C12．A13．D本文主要是介绍来自北京101中学的6位学生对于关爱老人所做的义举，呼吁人们关爱老人。

考查阅读理解能力，要求考生通过阅读文章，理解文章的内容和结构，然后根据题目要求，联系上下文进行回答。9．根据SixstudentsfromBeijing101MiddleSchoollookeddeeperatthisquestionandwroteaproposal（提案）totheChinaYouthModelChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference（全国青少年模拟政协活动）。可知6名学生写了这个提案，故答案为：A。10．根据about90percentofthemsaidtheywouldpreferusingthestations'servicestomovingintoanursinghome.可知大部分人更愿意使用老人站的服务，故答案为：B。11．根据Thesixstudentscameupwithasolutionafterreadingmorethan60surveys，interviewing108peopleandvisiting25differentorganizations.可知这6名学生阅读了60多份问卷调查、采访了108人、访问了25个不同的机构，想出了这个解决方案，故答案为：C。12．根据aswellasgottenmoreconfidenceaboutthemselvessincethey'veseenhowmuchtheycandoforothers.可知学生越来越自信，故答案为：A。13．主旨大意题。根据Haveyoueverthoughtofwhatlifeislikeforoldpeople?Haveyoueverhelpedoldpeoplewholivealone？Cantheygethelpwhentheyneedit？和下文关于老人的提案可知，本文旨在让大家更好地关爱老人，故答案为：D。14．D15．B16．D17．B18．C文章主要讲述了一个女孩凯特希望帮助穷人的愿望，并介绍了她为实现这个愿望所做的努力，如筹集资金建设游乐场、成立帮助非洲穷人的俱乐部等。

考查阅读理解能力，注意通过阅读文章，理解文章的内容和结构，然后根据题目要求进行回答。14．根据Kate的父亲帮助无家可归的人，可知他的工作是帮助无家可归的人，故答案为：D。15．根据文中提到，凯特在非洲旅行时发现有些人无法获得干净的饮用水，因此选项B有些人无法获得干净的饮用水，故答案为：B。16．根据文中提到Thenextyear，Katesetupaclubwithherfriends.意思是第二年，凯特和她的朋友们成立了一个俱乐部。而文中又提到In2016，whenKatewas16，意思是2016年，凯特16岁。可知凯特在17岁时成立了俱乐部，故答案为：D。17．根据文中提到Providingcleandrinkingwater，foodandclothesforthepeoplelivinginpoorareasisnowanimportanttaskforKate'sclub.意思是"为贫困地区的人们提供干净的饮用水、食物和衣服现在是凯特俱乐部的一项重要工作。"可知task的意思是"工作"，与选项B的Job意思相近。故答案为：B。18．根据文章主要讲述了一个女孩凯特希望帮助穷人的愿望，并介绍了她为实现这个愿望所做的努力，如筹集资金建设游乐场、成立帮助非洲穷人的俱乐部等。可知最佳标题应该是C选项"一个女孩的愿望帮助穷人"。故答案为：C。19．D20．C21．A22．B23．D本文是弗兰克写给珍妮的信，介绍了自己不能看她的排球比赛及原因，以及邀请对方吃晚饭。

考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，通常从文章的原句中可以直接找到答案。19．细节理解题。根据文章开头Thankyouforinviting(邀请)metowatchthevolleyballgame.可知邀请他看排球赛。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据I