




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
高二达标训练(2018年5月1号)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)ADoyouwanttoreallyexperiencealocallife,toexploreitshiddencornersandappreciatedifferenceswhileenjoyingthebenefitsandsatisfactionoftravelingunderyourownpower?Thenjoinusforabiketour.HighlightsStartyourjourneyfromthegatewaycityofLisbon,Portugal'scapital,wheretraditionandmodernculturemeet.TastethefreshestMediterraneanfoodpreparedbyexperiencedchefs,aswellasthegreatestwineintheworld.EnjoyextraordinaryviewsfromhilltopMonsaraz,thecountry’smostbeautifulvillage.ArrangementsDay1KnowaboutLisbon,whereoldworldcharmmeetsmodernculture.BikethroughthewonderfulMediterraneancountrysideattheheartofsouthernPortugal.Enjoyaquietlandscapefullofoliveandcorktrees.Admireendlessvineyardsandtastegreatwines.EnjoyafivestardinnerandafortablestayinanotherbeautifulcityofMontemor-o-Days23Visitatraditionalfamilyrunfarmhouseforalunchfromthegarden.TourthevineyardsinPortugal’swinecountry.ExploremedievalEvora,aWorldHeritagesite(世界遗产地)andamemberoftheMostAncientEuropeanTownsNetwork.Day4Amazingcastleruinsandwhitewashedvillageswithterracottaroofsarejustpartoftoday'sscenery.RelaxatCasaAgricolawineryandenjoyapicniclunchinaseaofolivegroves.TakeintheviewsfromthevillageofDays56LearnabouttheproductionofterracottainS.PedrodoCorval,Portugal’spotterycapital.Upforachallenge?ClimbuptoMonsarazwithsweepingviewsofAlquevaDam,whichcreatesoneoftheWesternPrice/Cost$4,098$4,498perpersonYoucancallorfaxusat:Phone:8004622848Fax:510527144421.Wherewilltheparticipantsmostprobablymeetatthebeginning?A.InEvora.BInMonsaraz.C.InLisbon.D.InS.Pedrodo.Corval22.Ifyou'reinterestedintheremainsofcastles,you’llprobablylookforwardto_________.A.Day1B.Days2-3C.Day423.What'stheauthor’spurposetowritethepassage?A.Toadvertiseabiketour.B.Toencouragepeopletoridebikes.C.ToadvisepeopletopayavisittoPortugal.D.ToremendfamousattractionsinPortugal.BUsually,movievillains(反面人物)havescars,whichcandatebacktothesilentfilmsoftheearly1900s.Backthen,filmmakersusedvisualcluestodistinguishbetweengoodandevil.You’veprobablyneverseenthe1922filmNosferatufeaturingapaleandhairlessenemy,butthat’showoldtheroutineis.Theroutinehascontinueditswayincinema—thinkFreddyKrueger'sfacialburns,DarthVader’slargescarrunningdownhisface,andVoldermort'severything.AnewarticlepublishedbyJosephexploresthisconcept.Inhisstudy,hestudiedthealltimetop10filmheroesandvillainsfromtheAmericanFilmInstitute100GreatestHeroesandVillainsList.Finally,theauthordeterminedthat60percentofthetopvillainshavemonskinorfacialfeatures.Whilesixfilmvillainshadfacialscars,onlytwofilmheroesdid.HarrisonFordasIndianaJonesinRaidersoftheLostArkandHumphreyBogartasRickBlaineinCasablancabothhadfacialscars.Beingfitforahero,thesescarsarenotasobviousastheonestypicallyseenonvillains.However,theroutinealsobringsaproblem.AccordingtoVailReese,basedinSanFranciscotheproblemwiththisishowittranslatestoreality—misleadingthewaythepublicviewspeoplewithfacialdifferencesoutsidethenorm.AccordingtopsychologistDavidRakison,professorofevolutionarypsychologyatCarnegieMellonUniversity,scarsscareus.First,hesays,wedesireaprettyfacebecauseitshowshealth.Amarkedfacemakesusthinkofsickness.Secondly,scarsremindusofpunishment,andtellusthatapersonwiththemmayliveoutsidetherangeofacceptedhumanbehavior.Butjust24.AccordingtoParagraph1,whydidtheroutineappearatthebeginning?A.Tofollowanoldtradition.B.Todrawtheaudience’sattention.C.Toavoidbeingdefeatedbyenemies.D.Toshowtherole’sstatusinthesilentfilms.25.Fromthepassage,weknowJoseph'sarticle_________.A.criticizedtheroutineB.provedtheroutinetobetrueC.showedtheoriginoftheroutineD.raisedthequestionabouttheroutine26.Whatproblemdoestheroutinebring?A.Misleadingkidstowantsuchfeatures.B.Makingpeoplesensitivetotheirlooks.C.Contributingtodangeroushumanbehavior.D.Plantingwrongconceptsintheaudience’smind.27.WhichofthefollowingmayDavidRakisonagreewith?A.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.B.Thefaceisthemirrorofthemind.C.Oneman'smeatisanotherman’spoison.D.Agoodfaceisaletterofremendation.CHail(冰雹)issolidprecipitate(沉淀物)thatformswithinthunderstorms.Hailstonesaresometimesfoundcontainingsand,leaves,nutsandinsects.Thereareevenreportsofhailcontainingsmallturtles,babycrocodilesandfrogs!Allofthemhavebeensuckedintothestormbytornadoesandsubsequentlyenvelopedinicethroughrepeatedupdraftcurrents(上升气流).Hailstonesgenerallybeginformingasseedsofsmallfrozenraindropsorsofticeparticlesknownasgraupel(雪丸).Ifgraupelfallsthroughthecloudandgetsintoanupdraftpartofathunderstorm,itmixeswithwaterdropsandiceparticlesthatwillfreezearounditasitrises,likelayersofanonion.Theseicestonesarecarriedintothetopsofthecloud,gainingmassastheyrise.Somewhereupthere,theybeetooheavyfortheupdrafttocarryandsofalltowardstheground.Astheyfall,theoutsidelayermeltstoaclearlayer.Largerhailcanfallataspeedofover100mph,thuscausingdamageandinjuriestoalmostanything.Peatopennysizedhailcancauselightdamagetotreesandvegetationandpossiblycauseminorinjuriestopeopleandanimals.Tennisballtobaseballsizedhailisobviouslydamaging.Itcancauseseveredamagetocropsandproducelifethreateninginjuriestopeopleandanimals.DeathscausedbyhailarerareintheUSwiththelastknownfatalityoccurringinMarch2000inLakeWorth,Texas.Ayoungmandiedfromheadinjuriesafterbeingstuckbyasoftballsizedhailstone.DeathsandinjuriesaremoremoninotherpartsoftheworldwherepeopleliveinpoorlyconstructedIfcaughtinahailstormwhiledriving,attempttostopimmediatelyorpullintoanearbysafeplace;otherwise,theeffectofthehailwillbemaximized.Trytodriveandparkthevehicleinthedirectionofthehailsothatitishittingthefrontofthevehicle.Windscreensaregenerallystrengthenedandcanwithstandlargerimpactsthansideandbackwindows.Thiswilllessenanydamagefromflyingglasstobothpeopleandequipmentinthevehicle.28.Whatmakessomehailcontainsomethingunusual?A.Aircurrents.B.Strongstorms.C.Thunderstormsandtornadoes.D.Tornadoesandupdraftcurrents.29.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Howhailesintobeing.B.Whatgraupelismadeupof.C.Whatdifferentlayersofhaillooklike.D.Howgraupelmixeswithwaterandice.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatality”inParagraph4probablyreferto?A.Frighteningevent.B.Unexpecteddamage.C.Seriousinjuryinadisaster.D.Deathresultingfromadisaster.31.What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tourgepeopletostayawayfromhailstorms.B.Towarndriversofthepotentialdangersduringhailstorms.C.Toofferguidancetodriversonhowtopreventhaildamage.D.Toadvisepeopletopurchasenecessaryprotectiveequipment.DWithsmarttechnologyincreasinglyinfluencingallaspectsofourlives,itwasonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeoneinvented"smart"shoes—onesthatcanbemadebasedonpersonalneeds.Called"ShiftWear",thesneakersarethebrainchildofateamofbusinessmen,andengineersledbyNewYorkbaseddesignerDavidCoelho.Theadaptableshoescanbecustomized(私人订制)byusingasmartphoneapp.ShoeownerswillhavetheoptionofselectingadesignfromavarietyofHDpatternsbyfamousartistsorcreatingonethemselves.Thepany'sfoundersimagineamarketplacewhereartistscannotonlysharebutalsoselltheirdesignstoothers.Despitebeingelectronic,thedesignsareclearlyvisibleeveninthebrightestsunlight.What’sevencooleristhatbyswitchingonabacklight,userscanevenshowofftheirdesignsinthedark!AccordingtoCoelho,thesneakerswillkeeptheircharge"forever"ifonlyimagesaredisplayed.Thoughtheywillneedperiodicrecharging,activeusershavenothingtoworryabout.That'sbecausetheshoesareequippedwithspecialWalkNChargetechnologythatpowerstheshoes—witheverystep.Inactiveorpowerdesignchargersalsohaveoptionofchargingthesneakerswithoutusingwires.ThebottompartoftheshoesiscoveredwithKevlarfibers,akindofstrongmaterials,reducingnormalwearandtear.Evenbetter?Theyarepletelywaterproof(notlettingwaterthrough)andcanevenbethrownintoanordinarylaundrymachineforaquickwash!Thepanypredictsthattheshoeswillrangeinpricefrom$150to$1,000dependingonthesizeoftheepaperpanels(嵌板、嵌条)wherethedesignsaredisplayed.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatelectronicsandshoeshavebined.LithuaniabasediShuhTechnologieshaseupwithasimilarconceptthatconnectsereaderpanelstoasmartphoneappviatheBluetooth.Whetherthesesmartshoesbeeaspopularasoursmartdevicesremainstobeseen,buttheysurelyareattractive.32.Whatcanweknowaboutthedesignofthesneakers?A.Thedesignersmakeeverypairofsneakersuniqueones.B.DavidCoelhodesignedthesmartsneakersallalone.C.Theownerscandesigntheirownshoesthemselves.D.Usingasmartphoneapptodesignsneakersbeespopular.33.Whichofthefollowingaspectsofthesmartsneakersarementionedinthepassage?a.priceb.materialc.styled.productionA.abcB.abdC.bcdD.acd34.Whichisoneofthesmartsneakers’strengths?A.Theycanbeenvironmentfriendly.B.Theycanresistwaterandfire.C.Theycanbebeneficialtohealth.D.Theycanbechargedwhenpeoplewalk.35.What'sthewriter’sattitudetothesmartsneakers’future?A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Cautious.D.Unconcerned.第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,Formanyofus,thereseemtobemillionsofthingstodo.36Luckily,therearesometipstohelpdealwiththenumeroustasksaroundus.Makeadailyschedule.Beforeyoubegineachday,makealistofthemaintasksthatneedtobedonethatday.Thisincludeseverythingfromroutinetaskstoprojectsandmeetings.37Andbesuretogiveyourselfarealisticamountoftimetogeteachtaskdone.Takeupmeditation(冥思).Weoftenletourmindwanderandfailtocalmdown.Thus,wecan’tfocusonthetaskathandandbeproductive.Meditation,whenpracticedonaregularbasis,canhelptocenterourthoughtsinthepresentmoment.38Andwe’reabletoimproveourmindfulnessandlearntobemorefocusedonthetaskatpresent.39Inthepast,Iwouldfindmyselfoftendoingseveralthingsatatime.Recently,IrealizedthatIcouldgetsomuchmoredonewhenIstartedtofocusonasingletaskatatime.Thoughitmayseemlogicalthatwe’llsavetimebyworkingonseveraltasksatatime,studiesfoundthatitcanTrytoavoiddistractions.Whenworkingsomewherefullofotherpeople,itcanbehardforustofocusongettingthingsdonebecausetherearemanydistractions.Whilewecan’t“shutout”thosearoundus,wecancontrolourgadgets(小器具).Duringtheworkinghours,keepthingslikecellphonesnotwithineasyreach.40A.Doonethingatatime.B.Andmeditationcanhelpuscalmdown.C.Ifpossible,makeitasdetailedaspossible.D.Andkeepyoursocialmediausetoaminimum.E.Wejustneedtosetaside10minutesadaytopracticeit.F.Andmovetosomeplacewithnopersontodistractyou.G.Wecanoftenfindithardtostayfocusedandgetthingsdone.第三部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Whatabusyday!Thethreeboyswerefed,bathedandchangedintotheirnightclothes.Maryhad41themastoryandfinallytheywereasleep.“Babysittingthethreeboysagedeight,sixandfourisextremely42,”shethought.“Sleep,”sheconsidered,“ifonlyIcould!”Butshehaddifficulthomeworkto43.Leaningback,sheputherfeetontothesofatogetfortable.Whoeversaidbabysittingwasa(an)44waytomakemoneyobviouslyhadn’tmetthethreeboys,shethought.Thetelevisionwason,theroomwaswarm,andthelightsweredim.Mary’s45feltheavierandheavier.Imustn’tsleep,shethought—whichwas46whatshedid,ofcourse.Strangelyenough,shesoon47thatshewasaworldfamouschef(主厨).Shemadea48andworediamondsanddesignerclothes.Mostdayssherelaxedbythepool,meetingtherichandfamousor49—sheenjoysthebeautifulwordsinbooks.She50tooktheleadingroleinherownTVshow.Thatis,untilshebecametoo51.“Iamdefinitelythebestintheworld,”shethought,asshepreparedatastychickendish.But52seemedtogoright.Shespilttheflour,shedroppedaneggandshecutherfinger.Despiteallthetroubles,she53togetthechickenintothestove.Soon,smokeblanketedtheroom.Thechickenwasonfire.54setin,butMarycouldnotrun—shewas55tothespot.Shetriedhardtomove,butcouldnot,56aShegotshockedandconfused—57waspouringfromthekitchen.Rushingtoinvestigate,shewasmetbythree58littlefacesandsomeveryburntbread.“Sorry,wewerehungryandyouwere59,sowetriedtomakesomebread,”explainedaboy.Relieved,Marymadethemasnackandsentthembacktobed.She60themnevertofallasleeponthejobagain!41.A.given B.told C.written D.taught42.A.disappointing B.tiring C.annoying D.boring43.A.distribute B.collect C.plete D.design44.A.easy B.reasonable C.impossible D.difficult45.A.eyes B.mind C.heart D.legs46.A.usually B.nearly C.mainly D.exactly47.A.realized B.imagined C.dreamed D.learned48.A.decision B.plan C.business D.fortune49.A.reading B.cooking C.working D.babysitting50.A.ever B.even C.just D.only51.A.confident B.stubborn C.proud D.satisfied52.Aeverything B.something C.anything D.nothing53.A.managed B.arranged C.tried D.prepared54.A.Pain B.Panic C.Anxiety D.Stress55.A.pushed B.dragged C.frozen D.sent56.A.until B.when C.after D.unless57.A.fire B.light C.water D.smoke58.A.cheerful B.strange C.guilty D.talented59.A.occupied B.asleep C.worried D.alone60.A.expected B.urged C.promised D.persuaded第Ⅱ卷(共60分)第五部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)InDecember2013,IhadtospendChristmasin71countrysideofNigeriawithmyhusband’sfamily,whoneverhadthetradition72(celebrate)thisholiday.ItwasmyfirstChristmasawayfromAmericainmanyyears,andtherewasafeelingoflossinthisruralvillage,73therewasn’tevenanatmosphereoftheholiday.74intheend,Imadeadecision—iftheycouldnotbringChristmastomeMyinlawshelpedmelookthroughtheirstoragetofindmyoldChristmastree,whichI75(buy)yearsbeforeinAfrica.76Iwasdelightedtoseewasthattheornaments(装饰物)werestillthereandthestringoflightsevenworked.Itookoutmyclassicchocolatecakerecipe,andmadewonderfuldessertforthefamily—alittlecreamy,butstill77(satisfy).OnChristmasDay,Isharedthespiritofgiving78presentingrelativesinthevillagewithimportedchocolates79(wrap)infestivegoldpaper.Everyoneinthefamilyrespondedwithsuchwarmsmiles.Itwasn’tChristmaslikeIremembered,yetitleftalasting80(impress)onme.第一节短文改错(10分)DearMr.Green,I’mwritingtotellyouhowisgoingoninourschool—abasketballmatchtobeholdingnextmonth.ThematchwillbeplayedamongXinhuaMiddleSchoolBasketballTeamandours.Nowweareorganizingabasketballteam,includedateacherasaplayer.Wehonestthinkyouaretherightone,soI’dlikeinviteyoutojoinourteam.Wehadalsoplannedtodosometrainingtobuildupourphysicalstrengthsandimproveourskills.Iamsureitwillbeagreatfun.Allofusareexpectinghimtoe.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是英语校报记者李华,负责报道你校志愿者服务周活动VolunteerWeek。请你根据以下几个方面写一篇英文报道。活动目的;目前开展的活动,如捐书助读,社区服务等;活动影响。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:社区服务munityservicesPossibleversion:StudentsoncampusaretakinganactivepartintheVolunteerWeek,whichhasbeenatraditionforyears.TheVolunteerWeekisaimedathelpingthoseinneedandarousestudents’awarenessofresponsibility.Avarietyofvoluntaryactivitieshavebeencarriedoutincludingdonatinganddoingmunityservices.Adonationhasbeenorganizedtocollectmanystorybooksandreferencebooksforchildreninthemountainousschools,whichwilldefinitelybenefitchildrenthere.Besides,somestudentsarevisitingtheelderlyresidentsinthemunity,acpanyingthemtoparksandtalkingwiththempatiently.Byvolunteering,studentshavebeenawareoftheimportanceofsharingandcaringaboutothers.Atthesametime,theylearntocherishwhattheyhavenow.达标训练(2)第二节根据短文内容,HowtoChooseYourCollegeMajorWhenyouwereinhighschool,everyonewantedtoknowwhereyouweregoingtogotocollege.36Ifyoudon’tknowhowtochooseyourmajor,tryaskingyourselfthesefourquestions.37Knowingwhatreallyattractsyouisextremelyimportantwhenpickingamajor.Picksomethingthatspeaksoutgreatambitionsandthatwillgetyouexcited,regardlessofthecontextinwhichit’spresented.WhatamIgoodat?38Dootherstudentsalwaysetoyouforhelpwiththeirbiologyhomework?Majorinsomethingthatyouareparticularlyskilledin.Itcanpossiblyleadtofurtherstudy.WhatdoIwanttodo?Haveyoualwayswantedtobeadoctor?Ateacher?Alawyer?Don’tlimityourselftoonlydoingwhatistraditionalforthosefields.IfyouwanttobeadoctorbuthavealoveofSpanishliterature,makesureyoutakeyourpremed(医学预科的)requirementsandlookintomajoringinSpanish.39Whatlifefactors(因素)doIneedtoconsider?Additionalfactorsmayinfluenceyourcollegechoices:family,finance,culturalexpectations.Whileexploringyourownpathishighlyimportant,it’salsoimportanttokeepinmindthattheseforceswillhaveaninfluenceonyourpostcollegelifeinonewayoranother.40Trytomakethesituationmoremanageable.WhatdoIlove?B.WhatskillsdoIwanttolearn?Doyoualwaysearnpraiseforyourartwork?Spendyourfreshmanyearresearchingsubjectsthatinterestyou.Yourmajorandyourpreparationforaprofessiondon’thavetobethesame.Nowthatyou’rethere,everyonewantstoknowwhatyou’regoingtomajorin.Findamajorthatcanprovidebalancebetweenyourdreamsandothers’expectations.第一节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)AsIenteredtheemergencyroom,shelaytherestillunderawhitesheet.Thedoctorturnedaroundandsaid,“we41yourmotherhadastroke(中风)affectingherentirerightside.”Mybiggest42wasthatshewouldhavebrain43andnotknowwhoIwas.Isaid,“It’sLisa”andheldherlefthand.Thatnight,feelingscaredand44,IcriedforhoursuntilI45fellasleep.Thenextdaymymother46exercisingherlefthand,armandleginthebed.47herstroke,shehadtakenanexerciseclass;sosheknewthatitwasimportanttokeep48.Lateron,withrehabilitation(康复治疗),shelearnedhowtofeedherselfandtalk49.Sheregainedalotofher50withonlyslightdifficultywithfindingthecorrectwordorpronunciation.Mymotherdidn’tallowthephysical51tostopher.52herbodywasdisabled,herwillwasnot.Oneday,beforeIwasaboutto53thenursinghome,shewantedto54mehowshecouldgettothedininghall.Isaid,“I’llgetyousomeone.”Shesaid55,“I’lldoitmyself.”Isteppedbackandgavehersome56.Sheusedherleftarmandhandtomovethewheel
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 黄皮合同和预售合同(标准版)
- 海外出口合同(标准版)
- 烟草湖北公司真题2025
- 鸡西市鸡冠区招聘公益性岗位就业人员考试真题2024
- 数智基础会计 课件 第4、5章 借贷记账法的运用 工业企业主要业务的核算、会计凭证及其智能化
- 安防监控售后服务方案
- 2025年度勘察设计注册环保工程师资格考试固体废物处理处置复习题及答案
- 注册环保工程师考试(大气污染防治专业案例)全真模拟题库及答案(2025年赣州)
- 2025年安徽省邮政行业职业技能大赛(快递员赛项)备赛试题库含答案
- 2025建筑施工企业安管人员考试(企业主要负责人A类)考前冲刺试题及答案
- 厦门信息技术技能测试题目及答案
- 2025江苏宿迁市泗阳县县属国有企业招聘26人笔试历年参考题库附带答案详解
- 2026国网青海省电力公司提前批校园招聘考试参考试题及答案解析
- 子宫发育畸形课件
- 复盘:将经验转化为能力
- 2025年财富管理市场客户需求与服务升级下的行业品牌建设报告
- 肺癌心包积液的护理查房
- 广东省幼儿园课程建设指导纲要(试行)2025
- 2025年音乐教师招聘考试音乐教育心理学实验操作试题
- 索尼微单相机A7 II(ILCE-7M2)使用说明书
- 土地租赁合同范本模板6篇
评论
0/150
提交评论