山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校高二英语达标训练（5月1号）

高二达标训练（2018年5月1号）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）ADoyouwanttoreallyexperiencealocallife,toexploreitshiddencornersandappreciatedifferenceswhileenjoyingthebenefitsandsatisfactionoftravelingunderyourownpower?Thenjoinusforabiketour.HighlightsStartyourjourneyfromthegatewaycityofLisbon,Portugal'scapital,wheretraditionandmodernculturemeet.TastethefreshestMediterraneanfoodpreparedbyexperiencedchefs,aswellasthegreatestwineintheworld.EnjoyextraordinaryviewsfromhilltopMonsaraz,thecountry’smostbeautifulvillage.ArrangementsDay1KnowaboutLisbon,whereoldworldcharmmeetsmodernculture.BikethroughthewonderfulMediterraneancountrysideattheheartofsouthernPortugal.Enjoyaquietlandscapefullofoliveandcorktrees.Admireendlessvineyardsandtastegreatwines.EnjoyafivestardinnerandafortablestayinanotherbeautifulcityofMontemor-o-Days23Visitatraditionalfamilyrunfarmhouseforalunchfromthegarden.TourthevineyardsinPortugal’swinecountry.ExploremedievalEvora,aWorldHeritagesite(世界遗产地)andamemberoftheMostAncientEuropeanTownsNetwork.Day4Amazingcastleruinsandwhitewashedvillageswithterracottaroofsarejustpartoftoday'sscenery.RelaxatCasaAgricolawineryandenjoyapicniclunchinaseaofolivegroves.TakeintheviewsfromthevillageofDays56LearnabouttheproductionofterracottainS.PedrodoCorval,Portugal’spotterycapital.Upforachallenge?ClimbuptoMonsarazwithsweepingviewsofAlquevaDam,whichcreatesoneoftheWesternPrice/Cost$4,098$4,498perpersonYoucancallorfaxusat:Phone:8004622848Fax:510527144421.Wherewilltheparticipantsmostprobablymeetatthebeginning?A.InEvora.BInMonsaraz.C.InLisbon.D.InS.Pedrodo.Corval22.Ifyou'reinterestedintheremainsofcastles,you’llprobablylookforwardto_________.A.Day1B.Days2-3C.Day423.What'stheauthor’spurposetowritethepassage?A.Toadvertiseabiketour.B.Toencouragepeopletoridebikes.C.ToadvisepeopletopayavisittoPortugal.D.ToremendfamousattractionsinPortugal.BUsually,movievillains(反面人物)havescars,whichcandatebacktothesilentfilmsoftheearly1900s.Backthen,filmmakersusedvisualcluestodistinguishbetweengoodandevil.You’veprobablyneverseenthe1922filmNosferatufeaturingapaleandhairlessenemy,butthat’showoldtheroutineis.Theroutinehascontinueditswayincinema—thinkFreddyKrueger'sfacialburns,DarthVader’slargescarrunningdownhisface,andVoldermort'severything.AnewarticlepublishedbyJosephexploresthisconcept.Inhisstudy,hestudiedthealltimetop10filmheroesandvillainsfromtheAmericanFilmInstitute100GreatestHeroesandVillainsList.Finally,theauthordeterminedthat60percentofthetopvillainshavemonskinorfacialfeatures.Whilesixfilmvillainshadfacialscars,onlytwofilmheroesdid.HarrisonFordasIndianaJonesinRaidersoftheLostArkandHumphreyBogartasRickBlaineinCasablancabothhadfacialscars.Beingfitforahero,thesescarsarenotasobviousastheonestypicallyseenonvillains.However,theroutinealsobringsaproblem.AccordingtoVailReese,basedinSanFranciscotheproblemwiththisishowittranslatestoreality—misleadingthewaythepublicviewspeoplewithfacialdifferencesoutsidethenorm.AccordingtopsychologistDavidRakison,professorofevolutionarypsychologyatCarnegieMellonUniversity,scarsscareus.First,hesays,wedesireaprettyfacebecauseitshowshealth.Amarkedfacemakesusthinkofsickness.Secondly,scarsremindusofpunishment,andtellusthatapersonwiththemmayliveoutsidetherangeofacceptedhumanbehavior.Butjust24.AccordingtoParagraph1,whydidtheroutineappearatthebeginning?A.Tofollowanoldtradition.B.Todrawtheaudience’sattention.C.Toavoidbeingdefeatedbyenemies.D.Toshowtherole’sstatusinthesilentfilms.25.Fromthepassage,weknowJoseph'sarticle_________.A.criticizedtheroutineB.provedtheroutinetobetrueC.showedtheoriginoftheroutineD.raisedthequestionabouttheroutine26.Whatproblemdoestheroutinebring?A.Misleadingkidstowantsuchfeatures.B.Makingpeoplesensitivetotheirlooks.C.Contributingtodangeroushumanbehavior.D.Plantingwrongconceptsintheaudience’smind.27.WhichofthefollowingmayDavidRakisonagreewith?A.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.B.Thefaceisthemirrorofthemind.C.Oneman'smeatisanotherman’spoison.D.Agoodfaceisaletterofremendation.CHail(冰雹)issolidprecipitate(沉淀物)thatformswithinthunderstorms.Hailstonesaresometimesfoundcontainingsand,leaves,nutsandinsects.Thereareevenreportsofhailcontainingsmallturtles,babycrocodilesandfrogs!Allofthemhavebeensuckedintothestormbytornadoesandsubsequentlyenvelopedinicethroughrepeatedupdraftcurrents(上升气流).Hailstonesgenerallybeginformingasseedsofsmallfrozenraindropsorsofticeparticlesknownasgraupel(雪丸).Ifgraupelfallsthroughthecloudandgetsintoanupdraftpartofathunderstorm,itmixeswithwaterdropsandiceparticlesthatwillfreezearounditasitrises,likelayersofanonion.Theseicestonesarecarriedintothetopsofthecloud,gainingmassastheyrise.Somewhereupthere,theybeetooheavyfortheupdrafttocarryandsofalltowardstheground.Astheyfall,theoutsidelayermeltstoaclearlayer.Largerhailcanfallataspeedofover100mph,thuscausingdamageandinjuriestoalmostanything.Peatopennysizedhailcancauselightdamagetotreesandvegetationandpossiblycauseminorinjuriestopeopleandanimals.Tennisballtobaseballsizedhailisobviouslydamaging.Itcancauseseveredamagetocropsandproducelifethreateninginjuriestopeopleandanimals.DeathscausedbyhailarerareintheUSwiththelastknownfatalityoccurringinMarch2000inLakeWorth,Texas.Ayoungmandiedfromheadinjuriesafterbeingstuckbyasoftballsizedhailstone.DeathsandinjuriesaremoremoninotherpartsoftheworldwherepeopleliveinpoorlyconstructedIfcaughtinahailstormwhiledriving,attempttostopimmediatelyorpullintoanearbysafeplace;otherwise,theeffectofthehailwillbemaximized.Trytodriveandparkthevehicleinthedirectionofthehailsothatitishittingthefrontofthevehicle.Windscreensaregenerallystrengthenedandcanwithstandlargerimpactsthansideandbackwindows.Thiswilllessenanydamagefromflyingglasstobothpeopleandequipmentinthevehicle.28.Whatmakessomehailcontainsomethingunusual?A.Aircurrents.B.Strongstorms.C.Thunderstormsandtornadoes.D.Tornadoesandupdraftcurrents.29.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Howhailesintobeing.B.Whatgraupelismadeupof.C.Whatdifferentlayersofhaillooklike.D.Howgraupelmixeswithwaterandice.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatality”inParagraph4probablyreferto?A.Frighteningevent.B.Unexpecteddamage.C.Seriousinjuryinadisaster.D.Deathresultingfromadisaster.31.What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tourgepeopletostayawayfromhailstorms.B.Towarndriversofthepotentialdangersduringhailstorms.C.Toofferguidancetodriversonhowtopreventhaildamage.D.Toadvisepeopletopurchasenecessaryprotectiveequipment.DWithsmarttechnologyincreasinglyinfluencingallaspectsofourlives,itwasonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeoneinvented"smart"shoes—onesthatcanbemadebasedonpersonalneeds.Called"ShiftWear",thesneakersarethebrainchildofateamofbusinessmen,andengineersledbyNewYorkbaseddesignerDavidCoelho.Theadaptableshoescanbecustomized(私人订制)byusingasmartphoneapp.ShoeownerswillhavetheoptionofselectingadesignfromavarietyofHDpatternsbyfamousartistsorcreatingonethemselves.Thepany'sfoundersimagineamarketplacewhereartistscannotonlysharebutalsoselltheirdesignstoothers.Despitebeingelectronic,thedesignsareclearlyvisibleeveninthebrightestsunlight.What’sevencooleristhatbyswitchingonabacklight,userscanevenshowofftheirdesignsinthedark!AccordingtoCoelho,thesneakerswillkeeptheircharge"forever"ifonlyimagesaredisplayed.Thoughtheywillneedperiodicrecharging,activeusershavenothingtoworryabout.That'sbecausetheshoesareequippedwithspecialWalkNChargetechnologythatpowerstheshoes—witheverystep.Inactiveorpowerdesignchargersalsohaveoptionofchargingthesneakerswithoutusingwires.ThebottompartoftheshoesiscoveredwithKevlarfibers,akindofstrongmaterials,reducingnormalwearandtear.Evenbetter?Theyarepletelywaterproof(notlettingwaterthrough)andcanevenbethrownintoanordinarylaundrymachineforaquickwash!Thepanypredictsthattheshoeswillrangeinpricefrom$150to$1,000dependingonthesizeoftheepaperpanels(嵌板、嵌条)wherethedesignsaredisplayed.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatelectronicsandshoeshavebined.LithuaniabasediShuhTechnologieshaseupwithasimilarconceptthatconnectsereaderpanelstoasmartphoneappviatheBluetooth.Whetherthesesmartshoesbeeaspopularasoursmartdevicesremainstobeseen,buttheysurelyareattractive.32.Whatcanweknowaboutthedesignofthesneakers?A.Thedesignersmakeeverypairofsneakersuniqueones.B.DavidCoelhodesignedthesmartsneakersallalone.C.Theownerscandesigntheirownshoesthemselves.D.Usingasmartphoneapptodesignsneakersbeespopular.33.Whichofthefollowingaspectsofthesmartsneakersarementionedinthepassage?a.priceb.materialc.styled.productionA.abcB.abdC.bcdD.acd34.Whichisoneofthesmartsneakers’strengths?A.Theycanbeenvironmentfriendly.B.Theycanresistwaterandfire.C.Theycanbebeneficialtohealth.D.Theycanbechargedwhenpeoplewalk.35.What'sthewriter’sattitudetothesmartsneakers’future?A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Cautious.D.Unconcerned.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，Formanyofus,thereseemtobemillionsofthingstodo.36Luckily,therearesometipstohelpdealwiththenumeroustasksaroundus.Makeadailyschedule.Beforeyoubegineachday,makealistofthemaintasksthatneedtobedonethatday.Thisincludeseverythingfromroutinetaskstoprojectsandmeetings.37Andbesuretogiveyourselfarealisticamountoftimetogeteachtaskdone.Takeupmeditation(冥思).Weoftenletourmindwanderandfailtocalmdown.Thus,wecan’tfocusonthetaskathandandbeproductive.Meditation,whenpracticedonaregularbasis,canhelptocenterourthoughtsinthepresentmoment.38Andwe’reabletoimproveourmindfulnessandlearntobemorefocusedonthetaskatpresent.39Inthepast,Iwouldfindmyselfoftendoingseveralthingsatatime.Recently,IrealizedthatIcouldgetsomuchmoredonewhenIstartedtofocusonasingletaskatatime.Thoughitmayseemlogicalthatwe’llsavetimebyworkingonseveraltasksatatime,studiesfoundthatitcanTrytoavoiddistractions.Whenworkingsomewherefullofotherpeople,itcanbehardforustofocusongettingthingsdonebecausetherearemanydistractions.Whilewecan’t“shutout”thosearoundus,wecancontrolourgadgets(小器具).Duringtheworkinghours,keepthingslikecellphonesnotwithineasyreach.40A.Doonethingatatime.B.Andmeditationcanhelpuscalmdown.C.Ifpossible,makeitasdetailedaspossible.D.Andkeepyoursocialmediausetoaminimum.E.Wejustneedtosetaside10minutesadaytopracticeit.F.Andmovetosomeplacewithnopersontodistractyou.G.Wecanoftenfindithardtostayfocusedandgetthingsdone.第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Whatabusyday!Thethreeboyswerefed,bathedandchangedintotheirnightclothes.Maryhad41themastoryandfinallytheywereasleep.“Babysittingthethreeboysagedeight,sixandfourisextremely42,”shethought.“Sleep,”sheconsidered,“ifonlyIcould!”Butshehaddifficulthomeworkto43.Leaningback,sheputherfeetontothesofatogetfortable.Whoeversaidbabysittingwasa(an)44waytomakemoneyobviouslyhadn’tmetthethreeboys,shethought.Thetelevisionwason,theroomwaswarm,andthelightsweredim.Mary’s45feltheavierandheavier.Imustn’tsleep,shethought—whichwas46whatshedid,ofcourse.Strangelyenough,shesoon47thatshewasaworldfamouschef(主厨).Shemadea48andworediamondsanddesignerclothes.Mostdayssherelaxedbythepool,meetingtherichandfamousor49—sheenjoysthebeautifulwordsinbooks.She50tooktheleadingroleinherownTVshow.Thatis,untilshebecametoo51.“Iamdefinitelythebestintheworld,”shethought,asshepreparedatastychickendish.But52seemedtogoright.Shespilttheflour,shedroppedaneggandshecutherfinger.Despiteallthetroubles,she53togetthechickenintothestove.Soon,smokeblanketedtheroom.Thechickenwasonfire.54setin,butMarycouldnotrun—shewas55tothespot.Shetriedhardtomove,butcouldnot,56aShegotshockedandconfused—57waspouringfromthekitchen.Rushingtoinvestigate,shewasmetbythree58littlefacesandsomeveryburntbread.“Sorry,wewerehungryandyouwere59,sowetriedtomakesomebread,”explainedaboy.Relieved,Marymadethemasnackandsentthembacktobed.She60themnevertofallasleeponthejobagain!41.A.given B.told C.written D.taught42.A.disappointing B.tiring C.annoying D.boring43.A.distribute B.collect C.plete D.design44.A.easy B.reasonable C.impossible D.difficult45.A.eyes B.mind C.heart D.legs46.A.usually B.nearly C.mainly D.exactly47.A.realized B.imagined C.dreamed D.learned48.A.decision B.plan C.business D.fortune49.A.reading B.cooking C.working D.babysitting50.A.ever B.even C.just D.only51.A.confident B.stubborn C.proud D.satisfied52.Aeverything B.something C.anything D.nothing53.A.managed B.arranged C.tried D.prepared54.A.Pain B.Panic C.Anxiety D.Stress55.A.pushed B.dragged C.frozen D.sent56.A.until B.when C.after D.unless57.A.fire B.light C.water D.smoke58.A.cheerful B.strange C.guilty D.talented59.A.occupied B.asleep C.worried D.alone60.A.expected B.urged C.promised D.persuaded第Ⅱ卷(共60分)第五部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）InDecember2013,IhadtospendChristmasin71countrysideofNigeriawithmyhusband’sfamily,whoneverhadthetradition72(celebrate)thisholiday.ItwasmyfirstChristmasawayfromAmericainmanyyears,andtherewasafeelingoflossinthisruralvillage,73therewasn’tevenanatmosphereoftheholiday.74intheend,Imadeadecision—iftheycouldnotbringChristmastomeMyinlawshelpedmelookthroughtheirstoragetofindmyoldChristmastree,whichI75(buy)yearsbeforeinAfrica.76Iwasdelightedtoseewasthattheornaments(装饰物)werestillthereandthestringoflightsevenworked.Itookoutmyclassicchocolatecakerecipe,andmadewonderfuldessertforthefamily—alittlecreamy,butstill77(satisfy).OnChristmasDay,Isharedthespiritofgiving78presentingrelativesinthevillagewithimportedchocolates79(wrap)infestivegoldpaper.Everyoneinthefamilyrespondedwithsuchwarmsmiles.Itwasn’tChristmaslikeIremembered,yetitleftalasting80(impress)onme.第一节短文改错（10分）DearMr.Green,I’mwritingtotellyouhowisgoingoninourschool—abasketballmatchtobeholdingnextmonth.ThematchwillbeplayedamongXinhuaMiddleSchoolBasketballTeamandours.Nowweareorganizingabasketballteam,includedateacherasaplayer.Wehonestthinkyouaretherightone,soI’dlikeinviteyoutojoinourteam.Wehadalsoplannedtodosometrainingtobuildupourphysicalstrengthsandimproveourskills.Iamsureitwillbeagreatfun.Allofusareexpectinghimtoe.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是英语校报记者李华，负责报道你校志愿者服务周活动VolunteerWeek。请你根据以下几个方面写一篇英文报道。活动目的;目前开展的活动，如捐书助读，社区服务等;活动影响。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇：社区服务munityservicesPossibleversion:StudentsoncampusaretakinganactivepartintheVolunteerWeek,whichhasbeenatraditionforyears.TheVolunteerWeekisaimedathelpingthoseinneedandarousestudents’awarenessofresponsibility.Avarietyofvoluntaryactivitieshavebeencarriedoutincludingdonatinganddoingmunityservices.Adonationhasbeenorganizedtocollectmanystorybooksandreferencebooksforchildreninthemountainousschools,whichwilldefinitelybenefitchildrenthere.Besides,somestudentsarevisitingtheelderlyresidentsinthemunity,acpanyingthemtoparksandtalkingwiththempatiently.Byvolunteering,studentshavebeenawareoftheimportanceofsharingandcaringaboutothers.Atthesametime,theylearntocherishwhattheyhavenow.达标训练（2）第二节根据短文内容，HowtoChooseYourCollegeMajorWhenyouwereinhighschool,everyonewantedtoknowwhereyouweregoingtogotocollege.36Ifyoudon’tknowhowtochooseyourmajor,tryaskingyourselfthesefourquestions.37Knowingwhatreallyattractsyouisextremelyimportantwhenpickingamajor.Picksomethingthatspeaksoutgreatambitionsandthatwillgetyouexcited,regardlessofthecontextinwhichit’spresented.WhatamIgoodat?38Dootherstudentsalwaysetoyouforhelpwiththeirbiologyhomework?Majorinsomethingthatyouareparticularlyskilledin.Itcanpossiblyleadtofurtherstudy.WhatdoIwanttodo?Haveyoualwayswantedtobeadoctor?Ateacher?Alawyer?Don’tlimityourselftoonlydoingwhatistraditionalforthosefields.IfyouwanttobeadoctorbuthavealoveofSpanishliterature,makesureyoutakeyourpremed(医学预科的)requirementsandlookintomajoringinSpanish.39Whatlifefactors(因素)doIneedtoconsider?Additionalfactorsmayinfluenceyourcollegechoices:family,finance,culturalexpectations.Whileexploringyourownpathishighlyimportant,it’salsoimportanttokeepinmindthattheseforceswillhaveaninfluenceonyourpostcollegelifeinonewayoranother.40Trytomakethesituationmoremanageable.WhatdoIlove?B.WhatskillsdoIwanttolearn?Doyoualwaysearnpraiseforyourartwork?Spendyourfreshmanyearresearchingsubjectsthatinterestyou.Yourmajorandyourpreparationforaprofessiondon’thavetobethesame.Nowthatyou’rethere,everyonewantstoknowwhatyou’regoingtomajorin.Findamajorthatcanprovidebalancebetweenyourdreamsandothers’expectations.第一节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分,满分30分)AsIenteredtheemergencyroom,shelaytherestillunderawhitesheet.Thedoctorturnedaroundandsaid,“we41yourmotherhadastroke(中风)affectingherentirerightside.”Mybiggest42wasthatshewouldhavebrain43andnotknowwhoIwas.Isaid,“It’sLisa”andheldherlefthand.Thatnight,feelingscaredand44,IcriedforhoursuntilI45fellasleep.Thenextdaymymother46exercisingherlefthand,armandleginthebed.47herstroke,shehadtakenanexerciseclass;sosheknewthatitwasimportanttokeep48.Lateron,withrehabilitation(康复治疗),shelearnedhowtofeedherselfandtalk49.Sheregainedalotofher50withonlyslightdifficultywithfindingthecorrectwordorpronunciation.Mymotherdidn’tallowthephysical51tostopher.52herbodywasdisabled,herwillwasnot.Oneday,beforeIwasaboutto53thenursinghome,shewantedto54mehowshecouldgettothedininghall.Isaid,“I’llgetyousomeone.”Shesaid55,“I’lldoitmyself.”Isteppedbackandgavehersome56.Sheusedherleftarmandhandtomovethewheel