山东省乐陵市第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthetimeofthedaynow?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Atnight.2.Whathappenedthisafternoon?A.Sue’sdogdied.B.Suewashitbyacar.C.Thedriverwastakentothehospital.3.Howisthewomangoingtotheairport?A.Bytaxi. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.4.Whatistheman’sfavouritefreetimeactivity?A.WatchingTV. B.Readingabook. C.Listeningtomusic.5.Whatwasthemandoingjustnow?A.Makingatelephonecall.B.Talkingtotheoperator.C.Repairingaputer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atthecinema. B.Inastore. C.Inanoffice.7.Howmuchisthewoman’snewbill?A.$42. B.$24.10. C.$6.10.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthelecture?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Disappointing.9.Whatexampledidthemangive?A.Coal. B.Gold. C.Mines.10.Whatwillbethenewpowerinthefutureaccordingtotheman?A.Sunenergy. B.Atomicpower. C.Electricity.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenwasthewoman’shousebrokeninto?A.Atabout12:00. B.Atabout1:30. C.Between12:00and1:30.12.Whatwasstolen?A.Somejewellery. B.ATVset. C.BothAandB.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewoman’sjewellerywasallstolen.B.Mostofthewoman’sgoodjewellerywasnotstolen.C.Thewomanhastoldherhusbandabouttherobbery.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydidn’t,thewomanenjoyherself?A.Shecouldn’tenterthepark.B.Shecouldn’tseethefireworksclearly.C.Shecouldn’tfindherfriends.15.Whendidthewomangettothepark?A.At8:10p.m.. B.At8:00p.m.. C.At.7:50p.m..16.Howdidthemanmanagetogetagoodview?A.Heandhisfriendsgotthereearly.B.Heandhisfriendsclimbedupahill.C.Heandhisfriendshadapicnictogether.17.Whatdidthemandoforgoinghome?A.Hegotonataxiassoonashecould.B.Hepushedhiswayhomeatmidnight.C.Hewaitedforawhileandtookanextrabus.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What,couldNicholasdoat18months?A.Writedownwhatheheard.B.Taketelephonemessages.C.LearnFrenchbyhimself.19.WhywasNicholasboredandunhappyatthetwoschools?A.Hecouldnotgetwhatheneededthere.B.Hecouldn’tunderstandwhatwastaughtthere.C.Hecouldn’tgetalongwellwithothersthere.20.Whataretheparentsdoingaboutthechild?A.Feelingextremelyproudofhim.B.Makingeveryefforttohelphim.C.Showinghisintelligencetothepublic.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAninterestingstudypostedonFacebookrecentlyshowshowmenandwomendevelopnewinterestsastheyage.Whilewomentendtotakeexerciseseriouslyfromtheageof34,menwillwaituntiltheir45thbirthdaysbeforeworkinghardtogetinshape.Theaveragewomanspendsmoretimetalkingaboutsports,politics,careerandmoneyasshegetsolder.Women’sinterestinbooksreachesitspeak(顶峰)attheageof22,whilethatofmendoessowhentheyareintheir50s.Menstarttochangetheirfocusfromtheworkplacetootherthingsafterage30,whilewomendonotdosountileightyearslater.Both,however,caremostaboutfashionatage16.TheresearchuseddatadonatedbythousandsofFacebookusers,recordingthe‘likes’and“interests’theyhadpostedontheirpersonalhomepage.Itfoundtheaveragewomantalksabouttelevisionmostat44,whilemenpeakmuchyounger,atage31.Menaremostinterestedintravelat29,womenat27,whilewomentalkmostaboutfoodanddrinkat35,andmenat38.Andifyouaremiddleaged,asafetopicforanyoneistheweather,whichisakeyinterestformanyastheyreach60.StephenWolfram,theBritishscientistwhocarriedouttheresearch,says,“It’salmostshockinghowmuchthistellsusaboutthechangesofpeople’stypicalinterests.Peopletalklessaboutvideogamesastheygetolder,andmoreaboutpolitics.”21.Mentendtooncetheyare45.A.gainmoreandmoreweightB.belessinterestedintheirjobsC.takemoreexerciseD.paymoreattentiontotheirlooks22.Whataremenandwomenbothinterestedinwhentheyare16?A.Gettinginshape. B.Goingtothecinema.C.Foodanddrink. D.Popularstyleofclothing.23.WhatdoesStephenWolframwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.People’sinterestschangegreatlywithage.B.People’sinterestsaredifferentfromeachother.C.Itisnormalforpeopletotalkaboutpolitics.D.Itisnotgoodforpeopletochangetheirinterests.BEveryNovember,Timemagazinepicksoutwhatitcalls“The25BestInventions”oftheyear.Thesearethethingsthathavemadeourlivesdifferentinonewayoranother.Here,wehavechosenthreeofthemostinterestingonesonthelist.EmberMugIt’shardtoalwayskeepcoffeeattherighttemperature,especiallyinwinter.It’stoohottodrinkatfirst,butbeforeweknowit,itgetstoocoldandlosesallitstaste.AccordingtoTime,theperfectlevelofwarmthforacupofcoffeeonlylastsfor37seconds,whichmakestheEmberMugagreatinvention.Itkeepsyourcoffeeatacertaintemperature,anywherebetween48°Cand62°C,onceyousetitthroughasmartphoneapp.TastyOneTopTVcookingshowsmakeitlooksoeasy,butit’salmostimpossibletogettherecipes(食谱)tolookthesameashowthecooksmakethem.However,theTastyOneTopDIYcookingpanionisheretohelp.DevelopedbyBuzzfeed,thecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp,whichhasmorethan1,700recipesandvideos.Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletthecookerknowwhattodo.JiboDifferentfromfacelesssmartspeakerslikeXiaomiandAmazon,Jibohasbroughtsmarttechnologytolife.Saidtobe“theworld’sfirstsocialrobotforthehome”,Jibolookslikeacartooncharacterwitharoundbody,aroundheadandavoicethatsoundslikea10yearoldboy.Jibaoisabletorecognizefacesandspeech.Jibowillmovetofaceyouwheneveryoutalktoit.Itcanalsoremindyouofimportantthings,tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily.24.WhyistheEmberMugagreatsuccess?A.Itkeepscoffeeattherighttemperaturelonger.B.Itisonlyusefulforpeopleinwinter.C.Itisoneofthemostinterestinginventions.D.Itfunctionswellthroughasmartphoneapp.25.TastyOneTopisthechoicefor.A.officialworkerswhoarecoffeeloversB.housewiveswhowanttoimprovetheircookingC.motherswhohavea10yearoldboyD.readerswhoarefondofnewtechnologies26.WhatmakesJibosospecial?A.Itissmartandgoodlooking.B.Itcandomanythingsforpeople.C.Itaddsmuchfuntopeople’slives.D.Itistheworld’sfirstsocialrobot.27.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthetext?A.Entertainment. B.Education.C.Sports. D.Science&Technology.CAjoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy”atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest.“Youareemployed,”hesaid.“GivemeyouremailaddressandI’llsendyoutheapplicationtofillin,aswellasdatewhenyoumaystart.”Themanreplied,“ButIdon’thaveaputer,neitheranemail.”“I’msorry,”saidtheHRmanager.“Ifyoudon’thaveanemail,thatmeansyoudonotexist.Andapersonwhodoesn’texistcannothavethejob.”Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Withonlytendollarsinhispocket,hedecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuy10kgtomatoes.Hethensoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hesucceededtodoublehiscapital.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andreturnedhomehappilywith60dollars.Themanrealizedthathecouldsurviveinthisway,andstartedtogoeverydayearly,andreturnlate.Thus,hismoneydoubledortripledeveryday.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,andthenhehadhisowndeliveryvehicles.Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailers(零售商人)intheUS.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily’sfutureanddecidedtohavealifeinsurance.Hecalledaninsurancebroker(经纪人)andchoseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversationended,thebrokeraskedhimhisemail.Themanreplied,“Idon’thaveanemail.”Thebrokeransweredsurprisingly,‘‘Youdon’thaveanemail,andyethavesucceededtobuildanempire.Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadanemail?”Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,“Yes,I’dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!”28.Whycouldn’tthemanhavethejobatMicrosoft?A.Becausehewaslazy. B.Becausehedidn’tpassthetest.C.Becausehedidn’thaveanemail. D.Becausehedidn’thaveaputer.29.Theunderlinedword“capital”canbereplacedby.A.tomato B.money C.time D.operation30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heisoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheworld.B.Hestartedhiscareerbysellingtomatoesinthesupermarket.C.Hedidn’tgiveupthoughhefailedtheinterview.D.Hedidn’twanttoacceptthejobatMicrosoft.31.Whichproverbcanbestdescribethestory?A.Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Accidentswillhappen.D.Nopains,nogains.DYougetanxiousifthere’snowifiinthehotelormobilephonesignalupthemountain.Youfeelupsetifyourphoneisgettinglowonpower,andyousecretlyworrythingswillgowrongatworkifyou’renotthere.Allthesecanbecalled“alwayson”stresscausedbysmartphoneaddiction.Forsomepeople,smartphoneshavefreedthemfromtheninetofivework.Theyhavemorefreedomintheirworkinglivesandtheyareabletospendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Formanyothers,though,smartphoneshavebeetyrants(暴君)intheirpockets,neverallowingthemtoturnthemoffandrelax.PittsburghbaseddeveloperKevinHoleshwasworriedthathewasspendingtoomuchtimeonhisiPhoneoverhisfamilyandfriends.Sohedevelopedanapp,Moment,tomonitorhisusage.Theappenablesuserstoseehowmuchtimethey’respendingonthephonesandsetupwarningsiftheusagelimitsarebroken.“Moment’sgoalistoimprovebalanceinyourlife,”heexplains.“Sometimeonyourphone,sometimeoffit,enjoyingyourlovingfamilyandfriendsaroundyou.”DrChristinesaid,“Theeffectsofthis“alwayson”culturearethatyourmindisneverresting,andyou’renotgivingyourbodytimetorecover,soyou’realwaysstressed.Andthemoretiredandstressedweget,themoremistakeswemake.Physicalandmentalhealthcansuffer.”Andasthenumberofsmartphonesisincreasing,soistheamountofdata.Thisisleadingtoasortofdecisionparalysis(瘫痪)andiscreatingmorestressintheworkplacebecausepeoplehavetoreceivemoredataandmunicationswhichareoftendifficulttomanage.“Itactuallymakesitmoredifficulttomakedecisionsandmanydolessbecausethey’recontrolledbyitallandfeeltheycanneverescapetheoffice,”saidDrChristine.32.What’sthefirst,paragraphmainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofsmartphones.B.Theprogressofmoderntechnology.C.Thereasonforsmartphoneaddiction.D.Thesignsof“alwayson”stress.33.KevinHoleshdevelopedMomentto.A.researchhowpeopleusetheirmobilephonesB.warnpeopletospendmoretimewiththeirfamilyC.helppeoplecontroltheiruseofmobilephonesD.increasethefunofusingmobilephones34.What’sDrChristine’sattitudetowards“alwayson”culture?A.Supportive. B.Positive.C.Doubtful. D.Critical.35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,agreateramountofdatameans.A.wecanmakeadecisionmorequickly B.wewillbeelessproductiveC.wewillcontrolourselvesbetter D.wecanworkmoreeffectively第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUS.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquitsmokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.36ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.37Theyrealizeitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine(尼古丁).Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.38Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.39Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybeesmokersagain.40A.Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.B.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.C.Sonicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.D.Theyknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.E.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.F.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.G.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thewinterafter9.11wasreallyadifficultoneforme.Ihadjust41thejobinGreenville,SouthCarolina,andstartedmylongtermunemploymentand,atmidlife,manyendless42days.Ifeltemptyinside.Onethingthatmademe43washavingmygrandchildren,SophieandSimeon,withmeforHanukkah(光明节),butwhenthey44totheirhome,Iwasleftwithadarkstateofmindandthatinner45again.Itwasthenthatmywife,Linda,directoroftheupstateHomelessCoalition,46thatIpretendtobeSantafor30childreninaholiday47atalocalhall.Asshedescribedtomehowmeaningfulitwouldbe,Ilookedatmyselfinthemirror,48thatIhadafull,almostwhitebeardjustlikeSanta’s.CanI49Santa?Imustadmitthatyear,myheartwasn’tinit.“Theshowmust50.”Lindainsisted.Well,51thatIhadnothingtodothen,Ibeganto52myvoiceandactioninordertobelikearealSanta.Iwasnotpreparedforthe30setsofeyesthat53mewhenIwalkedin.“Santa!Santa!Lookatmynewshoes!Santa!I’vebeenacutegirl.Santa!Canwe54JingleBellstogether?”Theycircledaroundme,huggedand55me.EachchildsatinmylapandposedforaphotoandIgavethemall56—ateddybear,adoll,apaintbythenumberskitandmanyotherthings.Their57andexcitedvoicesbroughttearstomyeyes.Ifeltawaveof58.Thesechildrenweremostvaluablegiftstoacoldworld.These59childrenliftedmefromselfdoubtandhopelessness.AtthatsweetmomentIlostmymindandregainedmy60.41.A.employed B.left C.found D.created42.A.special B.ordinary C.depressing D.interesting43.A.happy B.amazed C.surprised D.worried44.A.referred B.turned C.applied D.returned45.A.peace B.emptiness C.doubt D.pity46.A.promised B.agreed C.suggested D.believed47.A.training B.plan C.movie D.program48.A.discovering B.hoping C.wishing D.imagining49.A.regardas B.serveas C.viewas D.actas50.A.takeoff B.goon C.breakdown D.speedup51.A.guessing B.remembering C.considering D.supposing52.A.practice B.examine C.change D.observe53.A.leftbehind B.focusedon C.tookin D.pointedat54.A.play B.write C.sing D.strike55.A.kissed B.forted C.encouraged D.inspired56.A.presents B.chances C.smiles D.signs57.A.anger B.anxiety C.breath D.delight58.A.concern B.warmth C.regret D.sadness59.A.homeless B.clever C.disabled D.healthy60.A.friendship B.strength C.freedom D.hope第Ⅱ卷(满分50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IfyouhavewatchedtheHollywoodmovies,youmustbeveryfamiliarwiththenameTomCruise.Heisfamousallaroundtheworld.Tom61(play)lotsofpopularrolesinmanymoviessincethe1980s.Hishandsomefacehelpshimwinmanyfemale62(fan),andtheyarecrazyabouthim,somanygirlsexpect63(marry)him.Tom’smostpopularroleisinthemovie