河北省部分学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2022-2023学年初三年级第一学期期末考试英语本试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.本试卷主要考试内容:人教版九年级全一册。Ⅰ.单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)：选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.OnthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,we___newclothesandvisitpeople.A.pickup B.puton C.takeoff D.throwaway2.Davidisveryproductiveand___fivebooksinthepasttenyears.A.writes B.wrote C.haswritten D.iswriting3—Idon’tknowhowto___myoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytocharity.A.handin B.dealwith C.takeout D.cleanup4.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou___it.A.willclimb B.climbed C.areclimbing D.haveclimbed5.Everybody___deeplyaftertheyheardthestory.A.moves B.moved C.ismoved D.wasmoved6.________thebridge________thenewroadbringsconveniencetothesmallvillage.A.Either；or B.Neither；norC.Notonly；butalso D.Both；and7.—Ispenta（n）___nightwaitingformybrother’snews.—Don’tworry.Everythingwillbefine.A.uneasy B.peaceful C.relaxing D.busy8.Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearth___thesun.A.goesaround B.wentaroundC.wasgoingaround D.willgoaround9.—Ithinkweyoungpeopleshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.—Iagree.___,we’reallgoingtogrowoldsomeday.A.Atfirst B.Afterall C.Intotal D.Inpublic10.—Beingastudent,Iwanttodosomethingtosaveresources,butIwonder___.—Oh,youcandosomesmallthingssuchasturningoffthetapwhilebrushingyourteeth.A.whatIamsupposedtodoB.whenIcantakeactionC.whereIcangetinformationaboutitD.whyitisimportanttosaveresources11.—Thisbookisquitehelpfulforus.Iwonder___.—Fromanonlinebookstore.A.whereyougotit B.howmuchyoupaidC.whyyouchosethisone D.whatkindofbookyoubought12.Bobwas___becausehewasalwaysabsentfromwork.A.kickedoff B.putoff C.turnedoff D.takenoff13.Please___thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A.takedown B.turnup C.takeaway D.turnoff14.—WhyisKateabsentfromtheactivity?—Oh,she___aclass.A.wastaking B.took C.istaking D.takes15.Lovefromparentsislikethewind—youcan'tseeit,________youcanfeelit.A.soB.andC.butD.or16.Youarenotsupposedtoentertheteachers'office______youareallowedto.A.unlessB.untilC.becauseD.before17.InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstarteating________theeldertaketheirseats.A.afterB.whenC.becauseD.until18.Swimmingisinteresting.But________weplantogoswimming,weshouldalwaysremembersafetycomesfirst.A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.though19.Ilovetolistentorockmusic______Iamrunning.A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.until20.—Dearfriends,doyouknow________？—Byworkingtogether!A.whywecanmaketheChinaDreamB.whenwecanholdtheChinaDreamC.howwecanachievetheChinaDreamD.whatwecandowiththeChinaDreamⅡ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Yourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingextra（额外的）totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.Lying21muchmorework.Here’san22ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou’relateforclassandtheteacherasks23.andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercomeupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou24asyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,"Ihadtostopbythe25andborrowedabook."Yourteacherasks,"ThebookIrecommended（推荐）lastperiod?"Youmustdecidehowtoanswer26.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight27youtoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa28book,shemightaskwhichbookyou’vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe29ofanotherbookandmakesureit’sabooktheschoollibraryowns.Yougiveyour30atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It’smucheasier.21.A.refuses B.avoids C.takes D.fixes22.A.example B.ability C.interview D.agreement23.A.when B.who C.why D.which24.A.listenedto B.madeup C.wrotedown D.leftbehind25.A.store B.gate C.station D.library26.A.recently B.secretly C.angrily D.quickly27.A.expect B.help C.hate D.pay28.A.boring B.personal C.cheap D.different29.A.cover B.name C.price D.size30.A.book B.exam C.brain D.classⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscoveringEnglish:FoodandCulture(89reviews)ImproveyourspokenEnglishandlearnhowtocooksomebasicBritishdisheswhileexploring(探索)modernUKculture.Duration:4weeksWeeklyStudy:3hours"Formethecoursewaswonderful.Alongwithnewinformation,Ilearntsomenewwordsontraditionalrecipes."IntroductiontoChineseConversation(102reviews)FeelconfidentaboutopeningaChineseMandarin(普通话)conversationasyoumasternewChinesevocabularywiththisonlinecourse.Duration:5weeksWeeklyStudy:2hours"Ireallyenjoyedthecourse.IhadbeenafraidtoevenconsiderlearningChineseasIthoughtitwouldbetoodifficult.However,thiscoursechangedmymind!"LearningandLearners(176reviews)Understandlearners.PracticewiththisCPDcourseforEnglishlanguageteachers.Duration:4weeksWeeklyStudy:4hours"Thiscoursemademereflect(反思)onmyjobandgavemeinterestingideastoimproveit!Ireallyenjoyedit!"31.WhatcanyouexpecttolearnfromDiscoveringEnglish:FoodandCulture?A.TheUSculture. B.Writingskills.C.Britishdishes. D.Modernrecipes.32.Whydidn'tIranuiC.trylearningChineseatfirst?A.Becausehewasn'tinterestedinChineseatall.B.Becausehehadn'tfoundacoursesuitableforhim.C.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughtimetohavethecourse.D.Becausehethoughtitwouldn'tbeeasytolearnChinese.33.Whichsubjectmaythetextbelongto?A.IT&Computer. B.Science&Art.C.Language&Skill. D.Health&Food.BOver5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesofferedbytheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidou-basedpositioningchips(芯片).Thechipshavehighqualities.Theycandealwithinformationaccuratelyandquickly.Theyfeaturelowpowerconsumption.Theyprovideabetteruserexperienceandeasiermanagementforthelocalcompanies.Now,severalnewmodelsofsharedelectricbikeswithBeidou-basedchipshavealsostartedtobeproducedandputintothemarket.Besidespositioningandnavigation,thechipswillhelpusersandbikecompaniesrecorduserspeedandbatteryconditionofanelectricbike.Thepossiblecrimesduringthebikeusingwillalsoberecorded.Infact,yearsago,sharedbikecompaniesbegantousepositioningchipswhichworkedwellwithbothGPSandBeidouservices.AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikecompaniesstartedinstallingBeidou-basedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.Thelatestchipswhicharepopularwithbikecompaniesaresmallerandhavemoreadvantagesovertheoldtypes.Since2000,atotalof59BeidousatelliteshavebeenliftedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince.Afterthefinalsatellitewasliftedin2020,thesystemwascompletedandstartedprovidingglobalservices.BeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemisdesignedanddevelopedbyChinaanditisoneofthefourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUnitedStates'GPS,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.Accordingtoresearchin2022,bytheendof2021,thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan,abouta16.29-percentincreaseyear-on-year.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14,000China'scompaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"installing"meaninParagraph3?A.puttingaway B.puttingoffC.puttingthrough D.puttingin35.HowdoesthewriterprovethevalueofsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinParagraph5?A.Byexplainingreasons.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bycomparingconditions.D.Byintroducingbackgrounds.36.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TechnologyShapestheFutureoftheProductsB.Users'NeedsDrivetheGrowthoftheProductsC.CompetitionLiftstheQualityoftheProductsD.ServiceIncreasestheSalesoftheProductsCTheNazcaLines(纳斯卡线条)inPeruarehugepicturesthatweredrawnintothegroundbydiggingshallow(浅的)linesintotheearth.Anareaofabout19squaremilesintheNazcadesertiscoveredbythesesimplepictures,includingbirds,spiders,fishandsharks.Althoughtheselinesdatebacktobetween500BCand500AD,theywereonlydiscoveredinthe1930s.Thereasonisthatthepicturesonlybecomeclearwhentheyareseenfromtheair.Soitwasonlywhenairplanesstartedflyingovertheareathatpeoplerealizedwhattheywere.Thisleadstothequestion:howdidthesepicturesgetthereallthoseyearsago?Howcouldthesepeoplehavemadesuchdrawingswithouttheabilitytofly?JimWoodmansuggestedthattheNazcapeoplecouldhaveinventedsimplehot-airballoonsandusedthemtoproducetheart.Heevenbuiltaworkingballoonusingmaterialstheywouldhavehad.OtherpeoplesuggestedthelinesmightbetheworkofaliensvisitingourEarth.Moreandmorespeculationswereofferedandoneofthegreatmodernmysterieswasborn.However,somewoodensticksfromthesameageasthedrawingswerefoundinthegroundinthearea.Somescientistssuggestedthatbyplacingthesticksinthecorrectpositionsandconnectingthemwithlongropes,theNazcapeoplecouldhavedrawnthelinestomakethepictures.Onescientist,Dr.JoeNickellwassosurethatthiswastheanswerthathedecidedtotryandshowhowitcouldbedone.UsingonlythetoolsthattheNazcapeoplemighthavehad,hesetabouttryingtodrawahugepictureofabirdonapieceofland.WithafewfriendsittookhimafewhourstoproduceaperfectNazcapictureandshowhowthesepicturesprobablygotthere.37.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhentheNazcaLinesweremade.B.Howthesehugepicturesgotthere.C.WhattoolstheNazcapeoplemighthavehad.D.Whythelineshadn'tbeendiscovereduntilthe1930s.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"speculations"mean?A.Guesses. B.Services.C.Advantages. D.Experiences.39.WhatmightbethewaytheNazcaLinesweremadeinJoeNickell'sopinion?A.Thelinesmightbetheworkofaliens.B.Thedrawingsmighthaveformednaturally.C.Thepicturesmighthavebeenmadewithwoodensticks.D.Hot-airballoonsmighthavebeenusedtodrawthelines.40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmazinganimalsinhistoryB.ThemagicpowerofnatureC.HowtheNazcapeopledrewD.OneofthegreatmodernmysteriesDWhat'scausingglobalwarming?Isitaman-madedisaster(灾难)?Oraretemperaturessimplychangingnaturally?Whateverthecaseis,wecanatleasttrytoslowthingsdown.Buthow?TheNicodemusWildernessProjectsuggeststhatweshouldplanttrees.IftheEarthhasmoretrees,greenhousegaseswillbereduced.Treesalsocutdownonwaterpollution,andprovidehabitatsforwildlifetolivein.What'smore,theyimprovehumanhealthbyproducingoxygen(氧气)andimprovingairquality.Infact,ifweplantonetree,justone,itwillhavelotsofbenefitsforourplanet.Atreenotonlytakesinalotofharmfulgreenhousegasesoveritslifetime,butalsoproducesmuchoxygenforpeople.Anditprovidesthecoolingeffectlikeanairconditionerdoes.Infact,lotsofpeoplehavealreadydoneso.Treeplantingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularasawaytotakepartinprotectingtheenvironment.TheCanopyProjectplantedonemilliontreesin2010aspartoftheAVATARHomeTreeInitiative.Intotal,treeswereplantedin16countries.InBelgium,theOrganizationforForestsworkedwithprivatelandownerstohelpthemplanttrees.InGermany,ayoungmannamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees.Hewasninewhenhecameupwiththeideaofplantingtreesaroundtheworld.And,whatcanyoudotohelp?Well,youcouldgotoyourlocalgardencenterandbuyatree,althoughyou'dneedtogetadviceonhowtolookafteritproperlysothatitcansurvive(生存).Besides,youcanjoinatreeplantingproject.41.AccordingtoParagraph2,atreecan.

A.cutdownonlightpollutionB.takeinalotofoxygenC.providethecoolingeffectD.producemanygreenhousegases42.Theunderlinedword"habitats"inthesecondparagraphmeans.

A.fruits B.airC.places D.water43.Fromthepassage,weknowFelixFinkbeiner.

A.hashelpedmanyprivatelandownerstoplanttreesB.istheleaderoftheCanopyProjectC.hasthedreamtoplanttreesonlyinhiscountryD.hasbeenworkinghardtoprotecttheenvironment44.Thewritershowssomeexamplesinthelastparagraphto.

A.callonmorepeopletoplanttreesB.showhowpopularitistoplanttreesC.askpeopletogiveawaymoneytotheprojectsD.tellpeoplealotoftreeshavebeenplanted45.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CuttingDownTreesCausesGlobalWarmingB.HarmfulGreenhouseGasesC.PlantingTreesBetterstheEnvironmentD.SettingUpProjectsBecomesPopularⅣ.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成46~50题。Haveyoueverwatchedthecloneddinosaurs(克隆恐龙)gowildinthemovies?Itlooksfuninmovies,butwouldbeterribleifithappenedintherealworld.Wecandolotsofthingswithtoday'sscienceandtechnology.Butwealsoneedtobecarefulaboutwhatweshouldn'tdo.Thisiscalledethics(伦理).Weshouldcareaboutethicsinsciencetoprotectpeople.OnMarch20,Chinareleaseditsfirstguidelines(指导方针)onethicsinscienceandtechnology.Thehopeisthatprogressinscience—especiallylifescience,medicineandAI—willnotdoharmtohumansociety.Whatmighthappenifwedon'tcareaboutethicsinscience?Let'slookatthreeexamples.EthicsandAINowadaysthere'remanyfake(假的)videosontheInternet.TheyweremadewithAItechnology.Suchvideosarecalled"deepfakes".Ifwedon'thavealimit(限制)onthem,theywillmaketheonlineworldfullofuntruths.Ethicsandgeneediting(基因编辑)Imaginemakingababyinalabwith"perfect"genes.Itcouldbehealthy,beautifulandsmart.Wouldyoumakeit?Atfirst,thissoundsgreat!Butmanyquestionscomewithit.Forexample,whohastherighttodecidewhichgenestoaddorremove(移除)?Whatifitgoeswrongandsomethingbadhappenstothebaby?Also,ifonlyrichpeoplecanusethistechnology,willtherebemoreinequalities(不平等)?Ethicsandpersonaldata(数据)Appsonoursmartphonescollectallkindsofdataaboutourbodiesandhealth.Theyincludehowmuchexercisewedo,howmuchsleepwegetandwhatweeat.Butthesedata,ifnotwellprotected,couldcauseethicalproblems.Forexample,insurance(保险)companiescouldusethedatatodecideifcustomerscangettheirhelp.Peoplewith"unhealthy"lifestylesmaygetlesshelp.Injobmarkets,companiescouldalsousethesedatatolearnaboutyourhealthcondition.Thatmayaffectwhetheryougethired(雇用).

46、47题完成句子;48题简略回答问题;49题找出并写下全文的主题句;50题将文中画线句子译成汉语。46.Thehopeisthatprogressinsciencewillhumansociety.

47.Thefakevideowasmade.

48.Whatcouldthebabywiththe"perfect"genesbelike?49.50.Ⅴ.词语运用(共20小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。ATaiChiisasymbolofChineseculture.Chinesepeople51.(create)ithundredsofyearsago.Asoneofthe52.(healthy)activities,it'spracticedbyover100millionpeopleinmorethan15053.(country).Aswepracticeit,webreathedeeplyandnaturally.Thishelps54.(we)relax.Caitlin,ayoungGermanlearner,says,"Sincethe55.(twenty)century,Chineseculturehasdrawnalotofattention.I56.(begin)tolearnTaiChiattheageof20.It'sfunexercise,easytolearn,andyoudon'thavetobegoodatit.Igetthefeelingofpeace57.it."YoucanlearnTaiChifromateacher.Youcanalsotake58.onlineclassandtryTaiChiathome.It'saperfectwaytomakeyoustay59.(peace).60.themovementsseemveryeasy,theystillhaveabiginfluenceonyourbodyandmind.BAllaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays61.(be)verydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.Familiesinmostcountrieshave62.specialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayisonthe63.(two)SundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak(溜)intotheir64.(mother)bedroomandtieherfeetwithribbon(丝带)sothatshecan'tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,"Mother'sDay,Mother'sDay!Whatwillyoupaytogetaway?"Thenthemothergives65.(they)smalltreatsandpresentsaspaymentsothatthekids"free"her.

InChina,theysaythat66.(baby)areoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear'sDaybecausethat'swhentheygrowayear67.(old).Actualbirthdaysare68.(usual)celebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe"birthdayboy"orthe"birthdaygirl"shouldfilltheirmouth69.asmanylongnoodlesastheycanandtheneatthem.Thisis70.inChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymbolofalonglife.

Ⅵ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分10分,B部分20分,共30分)A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。71.is,what,day,a,it,rainy!72.trip,my,it,school,first,was.73.class,don't,a,on,others,joke,in,play.

74.sky,can,bird,you,a,in,flying,the,see？75.finishes,Jim,go,his,won't,he,home,work,until.B)书面表达(满分20分)76.某英文网站正在开展以"提升效率"为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习或生活中是如何提升效率的，取得了什么效果。提示词语：plan，task，attention，makeuseof，progress提示问题：·Howdoyouincreaseyourefficiency（效率）?·Whathaveyouachieved?要求：（1）根据所给提示，完成一篇80词左右的英语文段写作；（2）文中已给出内容不计入总词数；（3）所给提示词语仅供选用；（4）请不要写出你的校名和姓名。Highefficiencyisimportanttoabusystudent..