第一套 必修第一册 Welcome unit~Unit 2

第一套必修第一册Welcomeunit~Unit2(120分钟150分)考情分析高考对接点考查基本句型;名词短语、形容词短语和动词短语单元疑难点基本句型;动词短语典型情境题阅读B(话题:一次科研探险活动);完形填空(话题:制作天然蜡烛的小孩)题序123456789101112131415答案BACBCACABCCAABA题序161718192021222324252627282930答案BBABCBCAABCDCAB题序313233343536373839404142434445答案DACBDBEGDACDACA题序46474849505152535455答案BACDCCBDAB第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Afarmer. B.Adoctor. C.Awriter.2.WhenisDrBrownavailabletoday?A.10:00am-10:45am. B.10:30am-11:00am. C.2:00pm-3:00pm.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthepolicestation. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthestreet.4.WhywouldKevinquithisjob?A.Tostarthisowncompany. B.Toworkforhisfriend. C.Togobacktoschool.5.WhichMrWhiteisthegirl'steacher?A.Theoldone. B.Theyoungone. C.Themiddle-agedone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Returningbooks. B.Buyingbooks. C.Borrowingbooks.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthenovelTheSunAlsoRises?A.Boring. B.Difficult. C.Attractive.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhodoesDavidusuallyspendhisholidaywith?A.Hiswife. B.Hisfriend. C.Hischildren.9.WhereisDavidgoingforholiday?A.London. B.Istanbul. C.Paris.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What'stheman'sresponsetoEmily'splanatfirst?A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Surprised.11.WhydoesEmilywanttoquit?A.Togetabetterpay.B.Totakesometimeoff.C.Tostudyatauniversity.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandemployee.B.Schoolmates.C.Waitressandcustomer.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.IntheUS. B.InSpain. C.InMexico.14.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Nervous. B.Homesick. C.Disappointed.15.Who'stheman?A.Thewoman'sfriend. B.Thewoman'shusband. C.Thewoman'sbrother.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Talktolocalpeople.B.WatchaMexicanfilm.C.HavesomeSpanishfood.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowmanypeopleofTatyana'sfamilyliveinCanada?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.18.WhatwasthegreatestproblemforTatyanaatfirst?A.Thelanguage. B.Herchildren. C.Localcitizens.19.WhydidTatyanagotoToastmastersInternational?A.Tohavefun.B.ToimproveherEnglish.C.Tomakemorefriends.20.WhatdoesthespeakermentionaboutTatyanaintheend?A.Tatyana'swaytolearnEnglish.B.Tatyana'striptoherhometown.C.Tatyana'simpressionofCanadians.试题答案1~5BACBC6~10ACABC11~15CAABA16~20BBABC附:听力部分录音材料(Text1)W:DrSenisfromtheUK.Shejustfinishedwritingabookoncancerprevention.M:Ialsobelongtothatfield.IworkfortheUnitedNations.(Text2)M:Hello!I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseethedoctor,please.W:Well,DrBrownisfreefrom10:00to10:45inthemorningtoday.Tomorrowhewillbefreebetween10:30and11:00inthemorningorfrom2:00to3:00intheafternoon.(Text3)M:Look,thereisamanbadlyhurtbyacaratthecrossingofthestreets.Icalled911toreporttheaccident.W:Whatdidtheysay?M:They'regoingtosendanambulanceandapolicecarrightaway.(Text4)W:Kevinsaidhewouldquithisjobatourschool.M:Really?Whywouldhedothat?W:HisfriendstartedacompanyinLondon.ShewantedKevintohelpher.(Text5)W:Hello?AreyouinMrWhite'sclass?M:TherearethreeMrWhitesatthisschool.Themiddle-agedonewiththickglasses,theveryyoungoneandtheveryoldone.Whichdoyoumean?W:Myteacheristheonewithbadeyesight.(Text6)M:Thisismylibrarycard,andthesearethebooks.W:OK.Waitamoment,please.Oh,sorry,thisbook,TheSunAlsoRises,isoverthedeadline.Youshouldpayextraforit.M:Yeah.I'msorryaboutthat.ImustadmitthisnovelisthebestI'veeverread.Icouldn'tevenputitdown.SoI'mgoingtobuyonefromthebookstore.Anyway,howmuchshouldIpay?W:$3,please.(Text7)W:Howmuchholidaydotheygiveyouinyourjob,David?M:Well,Ithinkwedoverywellforholiday.Igetamonthayear.W:Mmm.Doyougoawayforthat?M:Well,mywifeandIalwaystrytogoawayduringtheyear.Weusuallygotwice,actually.Forourmainholidayweusuallygoabroad.Thisyearwe'regoingtoTurkey.W:IthoughtyouweregoingtoLondonorParis.M:We'regoingovertoIstanbul,andotherplaces.(Text8)M:Emily,whathappened?Whydoyouhavetoleave?Anycomplaints?You'vealwaysbeenagoodwaitresshere,andwe'reallsatisfiedwithyourwork.W:IknowtheGrandRestaurantisthebestoneinthecityandIgetpaidwellhere,butI'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversityfromnextmonth,soIwon'tbeabletoworkfulltime.M:Takingsomecourses?Whatcoursesareyoutaking?W:IstartedworkinghereassoonasIfinishedhighschool.NowIreallyregretthat.WhenIwenttouniversitylastweek,theyadvisedmetotakeEnglishliterature,historyandlaw,becausetheyareeasyformetostudybymyself.M:Isee.Haveyouconsideredcomingbacktowork?I'llasktheHRtokeepyourpositionifyouwant.W:Thankyouverymuch,MrHarrison.CouldyouwaituntilnextweekbeforeIdecide?M:OK.(Text9)M:HowareyougoinginNewYork?W:Notgood.I'vebeendepressedlately.M:I'msorrytohearthat.Arethingsgettingyoudown?W:Idon'tknowwhatitis.IfeellikeIamoutofmyelement.SometimesIgetdizzyandfeelliketheroomisspinning.M:You'reprobablyexperiencingcultureshock.Don'tworry.Thingswillgetbetterintime.W:Idomissmyfamily,home-cookedmeals,thefarmanimals,andthepeacefulstarrynights.M:WanttorentaMexicanmovieinSpanish?Thatmightcheeryouup.W:That'sagoodidea.Myheartisthirstyforhome,sothatjustmightwork.M:HowaboutgoingtoTacoBellforsomeauthenticMexicanfood?Ha!Ha!Justjoking.W:Funny,funny.You'reagoodguy.Thanksforbeingmyfriend.M:Noproblem.Ifyoueverneedsomeonetotalkto,I'malwaysavailable.(Text10)M:TatyanaisaRussian,andnowlivesinCanada.Sheandherhusband,whoisabusinessman,andtheirtwosonsmovedtoCanadain1998.Shewasappointedtoapositioninasciencelaboratory.AndnowTatyanaisanassistantprofessorattheUniversityofAlberta.Atfirst,hergreatestproblemwasherpoorEnglish.Notbeingabletounderstandorexpressherselffullymadeitdifficultforhertotakeherchildrentoregisteratschool,andshecouldn'tgivethemthesupporttheyneededwiththeirhomework.Allthatsoonchanged,however.ShelearnedtospeakEnglishinaquiteunusualway,byjoiningToastmastersInternationalandpayingcloseattentiontothespeechesthatpeoplemade.Shefounditaveryenjoyableexperience.TatyanahasalwaysfeltwelcomeinCanada,andthat'swhatmakesitaspecialplaceforher.TatyanasaysthatshestilllovesRussia,butshelovesCanada,too,inadifferentway.ShefeelsgreataffectionandrespectforCanadians.Whenevershehasaproblem,thereisalwayssomeonewillingtohelpher.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATHEELLISONUniquefeaturesTheEllisonisafour-starhotellocatedintheheartofCastlebar,CountyMayo.CentrallylocatedinMayo,weareonly15minutes'drivefromWestport,35minutes'drivefromIrelandWestAirport.Withthetrainstationonlya5-minutetaxirideandthebusstoplessthan5minutes'walk,thishotelofferstheperfectbasetoexploreallthatMayohastooffer.TheEllisonisverypopularforshortbreaksinIreland.Ourguestsloveourfreshuniquestyleandthecontemporaryfeelofournewlyredecoratedhotel.SiarRestaurant&BarYoucandineinCastlebar'snewestrestaurantwherefresh,localproduceisthemainingredientandyourgreatexperienceisourgoal.SiarRestaurant&Barisaperfect,newplaceforthatspecialoccasionwhetherit'sasignificantbirthday,ananniversarycelebration,aparty,oranintimatemealfortwoorsimplyagroupoffriends.Forlargergroups,wecanarrangeprivatedininginourwonderfulEventsuite(套间).Conference&EventCentreTheEllisonisacorporateandbusinesshotelandistheperfectlocationforyourmeetinginCastlebar.OurnewlyredecoratedConference&EventCentreoffersaveryhighstandardoffacilitieswhenarranginganeventintheWestofIreland.Thehotelisideallylocatedforyourbusinessmeetings,whetheritisforaninformalchatovercoffee,orforamorestructuredmeeting.Ourmeetingroomsofferyouasmart,professionalplaceforyournextevent.LocationLannaghRd,Castlebar,Co.Mayo,Ireland,F23V279T:+353(0)949286200|E:reservations@theellisonhotel.ieBookdirectonourwebsitetogetthebestrateguaranteed.21.WhatcanweknowaboutTheEllison?A.Itisanewlybuilthotel. B.Ithasconvenienttransportation.C.Itisveryfarfromthesea. D.ItliesinthecentreofIreland.22.Eventsuiteisfitforpeoplewho.

A.enjoylocalproduce B.visithereforthefirsttimeC.wanttohaveabigparty D.wouldlikeasimplemeal23.HowcanpeoplegetafavorablepricefromTheEllison?A.Bybookingonitswebsite.B.Bycalling+353(0)949286200.C.BypayingcashinthehallofTheEllison.D.Byemailingreservations@theellisonhotel.ie.【答案与解析】本文介绍了梅奥市中心四星级酒店埃里森酒店的特色、餐饮、娱乐、位置等方面的情况。21.B根据Uniquefeatures部分第1段可知,埃里森酒店交通便利。22.C根据SiarRestaurant&Bar部分最后一句可知,大型的团体聚会可以安排在活动套房。23.A根据文章结尾的“Bookdirectonourwebsitetogetthebestrateguaranteed.”可知,在该酒店的官网直接预订可以享受最优惠的价格。BThebirdinmyhandlooksdelicate.Itakeadeepbreath,focusonitsbrightyellowfeather,andthinkhardabouttheinstructionsI'vebeengiven:Holdthelegsfirmlybutgentlybetweenyourfingers,andthenreleaseyourgrasp.WhenIdo,thegoldcrest—thesmallestsongbirdinEurope—disappearsamongthePyrenees.I'mstandinginagreenmountainmeadowinAndorra,aEuropeancountry.I'vejoinedasmallbandofvolunteersonanine-dayexpedition.HereinAndorra,ecologistBernatClaramunt-Lópezisonamission:astudyofallpartsofthealpineecosystemtodeterminetheeffectsofclimatechange.TriciaHarris,aLondon-basedprojectmanager,andTimHoffman,anengineer,aremyfellowvolunteers.Onourfirstworkday,wesetoffatdawn.AlongwithClaramunt-LópezandtwobiologistsJanaMarco,fromAlicante,Spain,andOriolPalau,basedinCatalonia,wefillourbackpackswiththeday'snecessities.Wepairoff,onevolunteerwithonescientist.MarcoandIgetsmall-mammalduty.Wecheckapieceoflandwherehumanelivetrapshavebeeninstalledtoassesstheanimals'diversity.Havingreachedahighplateau(高原),wetravelbackandforth,locatingtheblackpinetrees,recordingtheirgrowth,andcheckingbirdnestboxesbeforehikingdowntojointherestofthegrouponagrassyslope.Overthefollowingdays,wealternatepartners,splittingoffandregroupingaswetakeontheremainingsites.Hiking,measuring,recording,wefindourselvesfallingintoarhythmasothercaresfallaway.Bytheendoftheexpedition,we'veclimbed12mountains,watched108nestboxes,tagged35mammals,banded74birds,andmeasuredoverathousandtrees.We'retiredbutalsosurprisinglyrefreshed,knowingourhardworkcounts.Hoffmansumsitupwellwhenhesaysit'sgivenhim“newinsightsabouthowIwanttolivemylife.”24.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenholdingthegoldcrestinherhand?A.Nervous. B.Guilty. C.Relieved. D.Frightened.25.Forwhatpurposeistheexpeditionundertaken?A.Adventure. B.Research. C.Relaxation. D.Education.26.Whyarethevolunteersdividedintogroups?A.Toavoidpotentialtrouble. B.Tomakesureoftheirsafety.C.Toundertakedifferenttasks. D.Tohelpeachotherontheway.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellinthelastparagraph?A.Thehighspiritsofthevolunteers.B.Thecooperationofthevolunteers.C.Thedestinationsoftheexpedition.D.Theachievementsoftheexpedition.【答案与解析】本文主要介绍作者在欧洲国家安道尔参加的一次科研探险活动。24.A根据第1段中作者的描述“Itakeadeepbreath...andthinkhardabouttheinstructionsI'vebeengiven:Holdthelegsfirmlybutgently...”可知,当时作者内心是紧张的。25.B根据第2段第3句可知,这是一次以科研为目的的探险考察活动。26.C根据第4段中的“Wepairoff,onevolunteerwithonescientist.MarcoandIgetsmall-mammalduty.”和第5段内容可知,每一个志愿者都与一个科学家分组搭档,然后再更换搭档,目的是完成不同的任务。27.D根据最后一段内容可知,本段主要讲述了这次探险活动取得的成果。CKidscanboosttheirbrainpowerbycooking,gardeningandcleaningaroundthehouse,accordingtonewresearch.Astudyof207childrenfoundregularhouseholdtasks—likemakingmealsandcaringforplants—areassociatedwithbetterplanning,self-regulationandrememberinginstructions.LeadresearcherDeannaTeppersaidtheresultssuggesthouseworkcouldhavebenefitsforchildren'sexecutive(执行的)functioning.Collectedfromchildrenaged5to13,theresultsshowolderchildrenaremorelikelytodohouseworkthanyoungeronesandgirlsdomorehouseworkthanboys.Forexample,only49percentofboysbut70percentofgirlsmaketheirownbed.Loadingthedishwasherisajobfor55percentofchildren,including50percentofboysand61percentofgirls.Only34percentoffivetoseven-year-oldsdothistask,risingto64percentofthoseaged11to13.“Parentsmaybeabletouseage-andability-appropriatehouseworktoassistwiththedevelopmentofexecutivefunctions,”MsTeppersaid.“Childrenwhocookafamilymealorweedthegardenonaregularbasismaybemorelikelytoexcelinotheraspectsoflife—likeschoolworkorproblemsolving.”MsTeppersaidmakingamealorcookingforothersislinkedtobetterworkingmemoryandtheabilitytothinkbeforeacting.“Typically,theseskillsbegintodevelopinearlychildhoodandcontinuetodevelopintolateadolescence(青春期)andearlyadulthood,”MsTeppersaid.“Damageordelaysinexecutivefunctioningdevelopmentcanleadtodifficultiesintheabilitytoself-regulate,planandproblem-solve,havingeffectslaterinlifeonreadingperformanceandmathematicalability,aswellasoverallacademicachievementinlaterchildhood.”ThestudywasconductedduringCovidlockdowns,withhalfofparentsreportingthattheirchildwasdoingthesameamountofhouseworkasbeforethepandemic(流行病)and37percentsayingtheirchildwasdoingmore.28.Howcandoinghouseworkbenefitchildren?A.Bykeepingtheirphysicalhealth.B.Byhelpingthemlearnmoreskills.C.Byimprovingthepoweroftheirbrain.D.Bymakingtheirparentslovethemmore.29.Whatdoesthenewresearchdatafocusoninparagraph2?A.Genderandage. B.Timeandefficiency.C.Statusanddiscipline. D.Moodandintelligence.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excel”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Becalmer. B.Bebetter.C.Bebraver. D.Belovelier.31.Whatcanexecutivefunctionsbringforchildren?A.Rapidprogressinacting.B.Qualityofpityingothers.C.Chanceofchallengingauthorities.D.Wonderfulachievementsinschool.【答案与解析】一项新的研究表明,做家务可能会提高孩子的大脑活动能力,帮助孩子们在学校取得成功。28.C根据第1段第1句中的Kidscanboosttheirbrainpower和最后一句中的houseworkcouldhavebenefitsforchildren'sexecutivefunctioning可知,做家务可以改善孩子们的脑力,对孩子的执行能力有好处。29.A根据第2段内容可知,这项新研究的数据主要侧重性别和年龄两个要素。30.B根据下文中的makingamealorcookingforothersislinkedtobetterworkingmemoryandtheabilitytothinkbeforeacting可知,经常做家务的孩子在生活的其他方面很可能会“更好”,比如学业或者解决问题的能力方面。31.D根据第4段最后一句可知,执行能力发展上的损害或延迟可能导致自律、制订计划和解决问题的能力等方面出现困难,而且会影响以后的阅读和数学能力,并会影响儿童后期的学习成绩。反之可推出,执行能力强可以使孩子在学校有优秀的表现。DInspiredbyinsectslikebeesthatusecollectiveconstructiontechniques,agroupofengineershavedesignedateamofflyingrobotswiththeabilitytocreatestructureswhilestayingintheair.These3Dprintingdrones(无人机)canmoveontheirownandplaceconstructionmaterials,accordingtoresearchpublishedinNature.“We'veprovedtheconceptthatdronescanworkautonomouslyandconstructandrepairbuildings,atleastinthelab,”saysMirkoKovac,headofthematerialsandtechnologycenterofroboticsatSwissresearchinstituteEmpaandco-leaderoftheresearch.“Thissolutioncouldhelpconstructionandrepairindifficult-to-reachareas,liketallbuildings.”3Dprintingisalreadyusedtoenhancetheefficiencyandsafetyofsomeconstructionprojects.However,thelargesizeofcurrent3Dprintingtechnologyaswellasthefactthatthisequipmentistypicallyconnectedtoafixedpowersupplylimitsthesemachines'abilitytobuildintoughenvironmentsthatmaybedifficulttoaccess.Toovercometheselimitations,thisnewtechnologyusestwotypesofaerialdronesthatworktogether.The“BuilDrone”usesadepositingnozzle(浇筑喷嘴)tounloadphysicalbuildingmaterialsandthe“ScanDrone”observesandanalyzestheformer'sdepositingoperations.“Thesesolutionscanactuallybeverycost-effective,andefficient,”saidVijayPawar,astudyco-authorandcomputerscienceresearcheratUniversityCollegeLondoninEngland.Withinthestudy,thefirstofthetowersthedronesconstructedstoodnearlysevenfeettall,whichhighlightedthepossibilityofbuildinglargerstructureswiththeuseofupto15robots.Thesecondmeasuredjustseveninches.Inthefuture,thedronescould3Dprinttemporaryhomesfordisplacedpeopleormakerepairstobuildingsduringablackout.Withthehelpofthedronesthatcanmakechoicesthroughoutthebuildingprocess,futurearchitectswillhavetheopportunitytoalterbuildingdesignsinthemiddleofconstructionandadapttheirprojectstocomplexenvironments,saysstudyco-leaderRobertStuart-Smith,a3DprintingresearcherattheUniversityofPennsylvania,America.32.WhatdoesMirkoKovacmainlytalkaboutinparagraph2?A.Thesignificanceof3Dprintingdrones.B.Theconceptof3Dprintingtechnology.C.Theapplicationsof3Dprintingtechnology.D.Thedifficultiesofbuilding3Dprintingdrones.33.Whydoestheauthormentionthelimitationsofcurrent3Dprintingtechnology?A.Toforetellthefutureofthe3Dprintingdrones.B.Tostresstheurgencyof3Dprintingtechnology.C.Toshowtheadvantagesofthe3Dprintingdrones.D.Topointoutthedemandformoreefficient3Dprinting.34.Whatmighthavecontributedtothebirthof3Dprintingdrones?A.Theoptimismoftheresearchersintoughsituations.B.Thecooperationamongexpertsfromacrosstheworld.C.Thewideapplicationof3Dtechnologyindifferentfields.D.Theurgentneedformorepracticalconstructiontechnology.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.3DprintingdronescouldflyaboveconstructionsitesB.3Dprintingdronesareusedindifficult-to-repairhousesC.3DprintingdronesareintendedforsecureconstructionD.3Dprintingdronescouldalterthefutureofconstruction【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了一项可用于建筑领域的新技术——3D打印无人机技术。32.A根据第2段中MirkoKovac所说的话(我们已经证实了无人机可以自主工作,协同建造和修复建筑物,至少在实验室是这样的。这种方案可以帮助在难以到达的地方如高层建筑实施建设和维修工作)可知,他在介绍3D打印无人机技术的重要意义。33.C根据第3段内容(目前3D打印技术的局限性)再结合第4段第1句可知,作者提及目前3D打印技术的局限性是为了说明新3D打印无人机技术的优势。34.B根据第2段MirkoKovac,headofthematerialsandtechnologycenterofroboticsatSwissresearchinstituteEmpaandco-leaderoftheresearch和第4段VijayPawar,astudyco-authorandcomputerscienceresearcheratUniversityCollegeLondoninEngland和最后一段studyco-leaderRobertStuart-Smith,a3DprintingresearcherattheUniversityofPennsylvania,America可知,来自不同国家的专家的通力合作是3D打印无人机诞生的重要原因之一。35.D本文主要介绍了3D打印无人机技术及其在建筑领域中广阔的应用前景。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When'sthelasttimeyoulookedawayfromyourcomputer?Ifyou'reanythinglikeme,it'sbeenawhile,whichmightbeslowingbothofusdown.36Theproblem:it'shardtoremembertotakesometimetorest,soyoumayhavetoforcetheissue.

ScheduleyourbreaksintoyourdayIfyou,likeme,livebyyourcalendar,thistipissoimportant.Don'tassumeyou'llremembertotakebreaksthroughouttheday.37Treatyourbreaksthesamewayyouwouldtreatameetingoranyotherappointmentyoudon'twanttoforgetabout.Ifthatdoesn'twork,considersettinguprecurring(循环的)alarmsonyourphone.Thekeyistoplanbreaksaheadoftimeandfollowthoseplans.

Thisadvicewillbeeveneasiertofollowifyoumakeahabitoutofit.Youcouldtakeawalkeverydayat10am,ormakeyourselfacupofteaeveryafternoonat2pm.38

Useaspecialapptoforcetheissue39Soitisn'tanapproachthatwillworkforeveryone.Ifyou'resomeonewhostrugglestotakebreaksevenwhenyouknowyoushould,Irecommendinstallinganapplicationthatwillactuallyforceyoutotakebreaks.40Iteffectivelyforcesyoutostop.Eachtime,theapplicationalsooffersasuggestionforhowtospendyourbreak,liketurningyourheadtowardnaturallightordoingsomebasicstretching.

A.Itappearsoverwhateveryou'redoing.B.Takingregularbreakscanimproveyourfocus.C.Turnonnotificationssoyoudon'tmissany.D.Themethodabovereliesonyoutostopworking.E.Addthebreakstowhatevercalendarapplicationyouuse.F.Thosearejusttwoofcountlessexamplesthatmakeyouhappy.G.Buildthesebreaksintoaroutineandyou'llfinditiseasiertostickto.【答案】36~40BEGDA第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AlejandroBuxton,12,runstheSmellofLoveCandlesstandatTysonsCornerCenterinVirginia.Hestartedmaking41candlesinthefamilykitchenbecausehis42sufferedfromallergies(过敏症)andgotheadachesfromcandlesthat43chemicals.

“Mymomreallylovedcandles,”saidAlejandro.“Itwas44toseehersad.”Tolifther45,hesetupalabinthefamily'skitcheninthefallof2019andmadeacandleusingonlynaturalingredients.He46hisfirstproductJurassic(侏罗纪)Orange.

JurassicOrangewasa47withhismom,whoseheadachesdisappeared.InSeptember2020,heputhisfirstcollectionofcandlesonEtsy,theonlinemarketplacethatspecializesinhandmade48.Healsosoldcandlesatthemarkets.

“He'saprettycreativeyoungman,”saidBenites,whopurchasedaPinkCandycandleforhiswife.Insidethemall,Alejandroturnedalarge49intohisproductionworkshop,whereheandhisstaff50600to700candlesaweek.The51takesseveralhours.

“Wecomeupwiththenamefirst,”hesaid,“andifthecandledoesn't52thename,wewilltryagain.”Recentlyhehasbeen53ablackcandlewithglitter(闪光)heplanstocallGalaxy.

Whenaskedwhatthemost54partofthejobis,hesaidpayingtaxes.Hismomhelpswithit.Andthebestpart?“Meetingpeople,”hesaid.

Ifaliensdo55inNorthernVirginia,Alejandroisreadywithacandlerecommendation:GalaxyandJurassicOrange,because,hesaid,“they'venevermetdinosaurs.”

41.A.formal B.complex C.natural D.similar42.A.boss B.teacher C.dad D.mom43.A.contained B.lacked C.kept D.shared44.A.boring B.normal C.worrying D.strange45.A.spirits B.desires C.efforts D.senses46.A.gave B.named C.showed D.marked47.A.success B.fortune C.challenge D.trouble48.A.foods B.belongings C.goods D.treasures49.A.factory B.garden C.playground D.room50.A.sell B.light C.make D.throw51.A.choice B.change C.process D.secret52.A.burn B.match C.hold D.win53.A.puttingup B.gettingthrough C.takingin D.workingon54.A.difficult B.dangerous C.unexpected D.embarrassing55.A.fly B.land C.disappear D.sleep【答案与解析】为了使妈妈免受由蜡烛里的化学物质引起的头疼之苦,一个12岁的男孩在厨房里制作天然蜡烛,并逐渐做起了蜡烛生意。41.C根据本句句末的chemicals可知,他的妈妈对蜡烛中的化学物质过敏;再根据第2段中madeacandleusingonlynaturalingredients可知,他制作的是纯天然蜡烛。42.D根据第3段第1句“JurassicOrangewasawithhismom,whoseheadachesdisappeared.”可知,是他的妈妈因蜡烛里的化学物质而头疼。

43.A他妈妈有过敏症,含有化学物质的蜡烛会使她头疼。44.C他的妈妈很喜欢蜡烛,但会因此而头疼,这令他很担心。45.A他为了让妈妈提起精神,在厨房里建了一个实验室做天然蜡烛。46.B根据下文JurassicOrangewasawithhismom可知,JurassicOrange是他第一个产品的名字。

47.A根据下文whoseheadachesdisappeared可知,他妈妈不头疼了,说明男孩做的第一支天然蜡烛JurassicOrange是成功的。48.C根据上文中theonlinemarketplace可知,Etsy是一个网上市场,放上去的应是商品。49.D根据上文Insidethemall可知,他把商场里的一个大房间变成了他的生产车间。50.C根据hisproductionworkshop可知,他和他的员工在车间制作蜡烛。51.C根据上文heandhisstaff600to700candlesaweek可知,这里指他和员工做蜡烛的过程要花几个小时。

52.B根据上文Wecomeupwiththenamefirst和下文wewilltryagain可知,男孩说他们先给蜡烛想出一个名字,但如果这个蜡烛和这个名字不相配,他们就会再次尝试。53.D根据上文Recentlyhehasbeen可知,男孩最近在研制一种闪光的黑蜡烛,他打算把它叫作“Galaxy”。54.A根据下文“Hismomhelpswithit.”可知,他认为这个工作最难的部分是交税。55.B如果外星人确实在弗吉尼亚北部着陆,他准备推荐Galaxy和JurassicOrange。因为他觉得外星人没见过恐龙。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentdays,alacquered(涂漆的)plate56(decorate)withdragonpatterns,unearthedfromtheWesternHanDynastytomboftheMarquisofHaihun,57(put)ondisplayatanexhibitionintheJiangxiProvincialMuseum.Inaddition58theplate,sevenpiecesoflacqueredwoodwarefromthetombarealsoondisplay.Atotalof960piecesorunitsoflacquerware,mainlylacqueredplatesandlacqueredearedcups,wereincludedinthe59(one)groupofitemsforrestorationandover100itemshavebeen60(full)restoredsofar.ThelacquerwaredecorationoftheWesternHanDynastyisrichincontent,includingpatterns61(feature)animals,geometry,naturallandscapes,plantsandstorycharacters.

YangJun,aresearcherwholedtheexcavation(挖掘)workatthetomb,saidtheWesternHanDynastywasthe“62(gold)age”inthehistoryofChina'slacquerwarecraft,andtheitemsondisplayareaclearproofofthegloryofChineselacquerart.“Theyfilledinthegapin63archeologicalhistoryoflacquerwarediscoveryinlarge64(tomb)inthemiddleandlateWesternHanDynasty.”Headdedthatmorethan3,000piecesoflacqueredwoodwarewerefoundinthetomb,of65over1,100arerelativelywellpreserved.

【答案】56.decorated57.hasbeenput58.to59.first60.fully61.featuring62.golden63.the64.tombs65.which第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校为高一学生筹划迎新活动,邀请你参加。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语发言稿。内容包括:1.学习方面;2.与人相处方面。注意:写作词数应为80左右。Goodevening,everyone!It'sagreathonourtosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattodoinseniorhighschool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!【答案】Onepossibleversion:Goodevening,everyone!It'sagreathonourtosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattodoinseniorhighschool.Inthecomingthreeyears,yourschoollifewillbechallengingsometimes.Ontheonehand,youshouldlearntostudyefficiently,adoptingeffectivemethods.Asamatteroffact,developingagoodstudyhabitisofgreatimportance.Ontheotherhand,inseniorhighschool,youaresupposedtolearnhowtogetalongwellwith