2024-2025学年陕西省渭南市韩城市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页绝密★启用前2024-2025学年陕西省渭南市韩城市八年级（上）期末英语试卷题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）一、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。EnglishclasswashardforLorena.Shedidn'tdowellinvocabularytests，andshe（1）______wanttoembarrass（使难堪）herself.

OneMonday，Ms.PricesaidthattherewouldbeavocabularytestonFriday.Thatnight，Lorenawrotethevocabularyonlittlecardsand（2）______everywhere.WhenFridaycame，sheonlyknewabouthalfthewordsanditmade（3）______quiteupset（失落的）.

Aweeklater，Ms.Pricegavesomegrammarhomework.Thatnight，ittookLorenahalfanhour（4）______it.HerfriendOliviacalledhertoask（5）______help.Lorenaexplainedtheverbtense（解释动词时态）toOliviabyusingsomefunnyemojis（表情符号）.Oliviasaid，"Youaresofunny.Emojisarethe（6）______waytolearnEnglish!"Olivia'swordsgaveLorena（7）______idea.

Lorenastudiedhernextvocabularylistonhernotebook.Foreachwordorphrase，shedrewemojistohelpherrememberthem（8）______.Thephrase"appleofmyeye"waseasy.Otherwordswerehard，butshefoundemojisforallofthem.（9）______shetookhernexttest，shethoughtoftheemojiandwrotetheEnglishword.Allthe（10）______werewrittencorrectlyonthetest!Shewasquitehappy.1.A.didn't B.wasn't C.doesn't D.isn't2.A.practices B.practiced C.ispracticing D.willpractice3.A.hers B.she C.her D.herself4.A.produce B.toproduce C.finish D.tofinish5.A.from B.for C.on D.to6.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best7.A.a B.the C.an D./8.A.carefully B.carelessly C.careful D.careless9.A.When B.Although C.If D.Till10.A.word's B.words' C.word D.wordsChinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertocontrol（控制）thepopulation，Chinastartedtheone-childpolicy（政策）in1979.Itmadeagreatdifference.Butmanypeoplesawnotonlyits（1）______butalsodisadvantages.Soin2016，ourgovernmentchangedittoa（2）______policy—thetwo-childpolicy.Manypeoplebelievedthatifonefamilyhadtwochildren，thechildrencould（3）______thepressure（压力）oflookingaftertheirparentswitheachother.

Asthesocietygrows，wefaceabigproblemofanagingpopulation.To（4）______thisproblem，therewasthethree-childpolicyinJune2021.It（5）______onefamilytohavethreechildren.Expertssaythattheyhopethenewpolicycanchangethe（6）______ofafallingpopulation.Butnoteverybodywantstohaveathirdchild.Themainreasonisthatthey're（7）______aboutthehighcostofraisingathirdchild.Somepoorfamilyevencan'tsupport（支持）the（8）______needsofliving.Othersdon'twanttospendtoomuchtimeonanewbaby.So，thegovernment（9）______togivesomehelp.Forexample，thegovernmentinYunnanprovincegivesout5，000yuantothethree-childfamilytoencouragepeople.

Whatwillthenewpolicybringtothe（10）______isstillontheway.11.A.advantages B.advice C.meanings D.mistakes12.A.broken B.low C.pale D.new13.A.agree B.share C.follow D.grow14.A.cause B.hurt C.solve D.offer15.A.allows B.protects C.forgets D.imagines16.A.difference B.example C.tradition D.situation17.A.shy B.harmful C.worried D.enjoyable18.A.boring B.basic C.magic D.minus19.A.promises B.beats C.falls D.hides20.A.countryside B.nature C.society D.research二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。AWaysofTransporttoSydneyAirportAirportExpress

ItgoesfromSydneyCityCentreStationtoSydneyAirport.

Openinghours：05：00amto11：00pm，depart（发车）every30minutes.

Traveltime：35minutes.

Ticketprice：＄25perperson.13Cab

Youmustcall13-13-30tobook（预订）yourrideandletusknowwhereweshouldpickyouup.

Openinghours：24hours.

Traveltime：about25minutes.

Ticketprice：＄3.5（startingprice）+＄2perkilometre.Route433

ItgoesfromEastgardenstoSydneyAirport.

Openinghours：04：40amto01：00am，departevery15minutes.

Traveltime：75minutes.

Ticketprice：＄12perperson.21.HowoftendoestheAirportExpressdepart？______A.Every15minutes. B.Every20minutes.

C.Every30minutes. D.Every35minutes.22.Mr.SmithplanstotakeRoute433tocomehome，heneedstopay______.A.＄5.5 B.＄12 C.＄24 D.＄2523.Accordingtothetext，avisitor______.A.mustbookhisridebeforetakingRoute433

B.cantakeAirportExpressat02：00am

C.shouldtakeAirportExpressifhewantstosavemoney

D.cantake13CabifhewantstosavetimeBWeatherisimportantinourlife.TVnewsprogramsreporttheweather.Radiostationstellustheweather，too.Newspapersshowusweatherforecasts（预报）onmaps.

Whydopeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather？Becausepeoplewanttomakeplans.Somepeoplewanttohaveagoodtimewiththeirfriends.Otherpeoplewantsafetywhiletheyaredoingtheirjobs.

Airportmanagersneedtoknowabouttheweather.Inbadweather，theirplanescannotfly.Farmersneedtoknowabouttheweather.Inbadweather，theymustprotecttheircrops.Fishermenneedtoknowabouttheweather.Inbadweather，theycannotgoouttofish.

Computershelpusknowabouttheweather.Theygetnewweatherinformationquickly.Theycanusethistopredict（预测）howtheweathermightchange.Unluckily，wecanstillonlyguesstheweather.Sometimes，wehavedifficultyinknowingabouttheweather.Thenwewillmakewrongplans.Weallhopethattheweatherwillbeeasiertopredictinthefuture.24.Peopleneedweatherreportsbecause______.A.theyhavefriends B.theywanttomakeplans

C.theyareinterestedinweather D.theywanttolivehappily25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.NewspapersshowweatherforecastsonTVs.

B.Inbadweather，fishermencangoouttofish.

C.Computerscangetnewweatherinformationquickly.

D.Nowpeoplecanknowabouttheweatherwithoutanyhelp.26.What'sthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Howtoreporttheweathermoreeasily.

B.Howpeoplecanknowabouttheweather.

C.Whatdifferentpeoplewilldoindifferentweather.

D.Whypeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather.C

ChinaplansnationalparkforSiberiantiger，Amurleopard

Chinahastriedtoimprovetheenvironmentalltheseyears.Nowapieceofgoodnewsmakeseveryoneexcited.ChinaplanstobuildanationalparkinJilinandHeilongjiang.Theparkisespeciallyfortwokindsofanimals-theAmurleopardandtheSiberiantiger（远东豹和西伯利亚虎）.

ThisparkwillbepartofChina'swholenationalparksplan.Itwillcover5，600squaremiles-muchlargerthanYellowstoneNationalParkintheUSA.Theparkwillbeoneofthelargestbigcatparksintheworld.

Infact，thetwobigcatshavealreadybeeningreatdanger.In2007，therewereonlylessthan30Amurleopardslivinginthewild.What'sworse，theSiberiantiger'ssituationwasnobetterthanthat.Ifpeopledon'tdosomethingtoprotectthem，wemaynotseeanyofthemoneday.

Inordertosavetheanimals，Chinacomesupwiththeideaofanationalpark.What'smore，Chinahasbecometheworld'sbiggestinvestor（投资者）ingreentechnology.Thecountryistryingitsbesttoprotecttheenvironment.27.Thenewnationalparkwillbein______.A.JilinandHeilongjiang B.BeijingandZhangjiakou

C.HangzhouandSuzhou D.HongKongandTaiwan28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？______A.TheYellowstoneNationalParkisbiggerthanthenewone.

B.TheYellowstoneNationalParkcovers5，600squaremiles.

C.Chinawillbuildonlyonenationalparkinthefuture.

D.Theparkwillbeoneofthelargestbigcatparksaroundtheworld.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto（指的是）？______

①theAmurleopards

②theSiberiantigers

③thenationalparksplan

④YellowstoneNationalParkA.②④ B.①② C.①③ D.②③30.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.Chinaistheworld'sbiggestinvestoringreentechnology

B.theAmurleopardsandtheSiberiantigersareindanger

C.Chinahastriedtoimprovetheenvironmentalltheseyears

D.thegovernmenthopesthatmorepeoplecanvisitthenationalpark三、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。Thereisakindofsport.It'sdifferentfromracingandballgames.Itisn'thard.（1）______Theyoftenplayittomusicintheparkinthemorning.Themusicissoft（柔和的），too.Canyouguesswhatitis？It'sTaijiquan.

（2）______Whenyoupractiseit，youneedtomoveyourarms，yourlegs，yourshouldersandyourneckoften.Soifyoupractiseoften，it'sgoodforyourhealth.

Taijiquanisalsoanart.Besidessport，it'salsolikedancing.Peopleplayittothesoftmusic.Itcanmakeyourelaxedandcalm.（3）______TaijiquanisoneofChineseNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritages（非物质文化遗产）.

Taijiquanisalsoakindofwushu.Youuseyourhandstopullandpush，youuseyourlegstomove，andyouuseyourshoulderstogetoutofthewayofdanger.Itisn'tsoquickascommonwushu，（4）______

NowTaijiquanisnotonlyfamousinChina，butalsoinothercountries.（5）______WhynotturnonthemusicandplayTaijiquanwithmenow？

A.Taijiquanisakindofsport.

B.MoreandmoreforeignpeopleenjoyplayingTaijiquan.

C.It'spopularwitholdpeopleinChina.

D.It'sdifficultforkidstoplayTaijiquanwell.

E.Youwillenjoyyourselfwhenyouplayit.

F.onlyChinesepeoplelikeplayingTaijiquan.

G.butitisalsopowerful（有力量的）.31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G第II卷（非选择题）四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。36.A：Hi，Jenny!（1）______？

B：Itwasgreat.IwenttoTownCinemalastweekend.（2）______？

A：Yes，Idid.Iwenttherethedaybeforeyesterday.

B：It'sagreatplacetospendourfreetime.

A：（3）______.Iloveallthemoviesthere.

B：Me，too.（4）______？

A：I'llcampinthemountainswithmyparentsnextweekend.Wewillputupatentandcookoutside.

B：（5）______.I'veneverbeencamping.

A：Oh，Ithinkyoushouldtryit.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.Nick'sDiariesMonday，October28thSunny

Today，IgotmydreamjobinShenzhen!However，it'sfarawayfrommyhometownandI'venevervisitedShenzhenbefore.

Yesterday，Itookthetrainhereandoneofmyworkmatesmetmeattherailwaystation.Then，heshowedmearoundthecompany.There，theyhadawelcomepartyforme.Great!Mycompanyoffersnolivingplace，soIhavetofindsomewheretolive.IamstayinginahotelwhileIamlookingforanewhome.

Tuesday，November12thSunny

Ifindthewonderfulflat!It'ssmallbutverynice.It's▲myoffice，soIcanwalktowork.Theproblemisthatit's2，000yuanamonth.That'stoomuchforayoungmanlikeme!

Isoongetusedto（习惯）thelifehere.Iloveit!There'sasupermarketnearbyandsomesmallrestaurantsIcangotowhenIdonotwanttocook.Myworkmatesandnewneighborsarefriendly.Iwenttothebiggestbookstorewithmyworkmatesthiseveningandwehadfun.(1)Whowrotethetwodiaries？

______wrotethetwodiaries.(2)WhendidNickreachShenzhen？

HereachedShenzhenon______.(3)WheredidNickstaybeforehefoundanewhome？

Hestayed______.(4)Whatword（s）canyouputinthe"▲"？

Icanput"______"there.(5)WhatdoesNickthinkofhislifeinShenzhennow？

Hethinksitis______.六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。38.

bemeatfinalrealwalk

IputhappenboysayBaoGongwasafamousofficial（官员）.Oneday，whenhewas（1）______onthestreet，hesawaboycryingsadly.Heaskedtheboywhat（2）______.

"Isoldmeatandgot100coins（硬币）.ThenIhadashortsleep.ButwhenIwokeup，Icouldn'tfind（3）______money，"saidtheboy.

BaoGongthoughtforsometime.Thenhepointedatadogandsaidit（4）______thethief.Heshoutedatthedogandaskedittoreturnthe（5）______money.

Peoplelaughedandsaid，"What'shedoing？Shouldn'tBaoGongbesmart？"BaoGongheardthatandwarned，"Howcouldyou（6）______badwordsaboutanofficial？Youareallfined（被罚款）onecoin."Thenheaskedeveryoneto（7）______acoinintoabowlfullofwater.Afteronemanputhiscoinintothebowl，BaoGongsaid，"Thisisthe（8）______thief!Look，thereisafilmofoil（一层油）onthewater.Alltheboy'scoinshaveoilfromthe（9）______."

（10）______，theboygothismoneyback.HethankedBaoGongalot.七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。39.昨天，有只狗咬了她的腿。

Yesterday，adog______herleg.40.我们应该竭尽所能去阻止空气和水污染。

Weshoulddowhatwecantostopairandwater______.41.发生事故时，寻求医疗帮助。

Get______helpwhenthereisanaccident.42.大熊猫在卧龙大熊猫保护区内宁静地生活着。

Thepandaslive______intheWolongPandaReserve.43.他住得离学校最远，所以他乘公共汽车去.

Helivesthe____________school，sohegoestoschoolbybus.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。44.假设你是李华，这学期你们班来了几位外国同学，他们对中国的餐桌礼仪及饮食文化很感兴趣。请你根据以下表格提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，向他们介绍相关情况。

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