2024-2025学年浙江省丽水市莲都区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页绝密★启用前2024-2025学年浙江省丽水市莲都区八年级（上）期末英语试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Pongenhasbeenblind（盲）for13years.Hefirstgottoknowhissight（视力）problems（1）______.Hecouldnotseethewordsclearlyontheblackboardintheclassroom.Healsohaddifficultyin（2）______thesmall，glassballsthathelikedtoplaywithafterclass.

Hehadaneyeoperation（手术），butitwasnot（3）______，andevenmadehissightworse.Bytheageof14，Pongenwasblind.Hewishedhecouldseebuthehadto（4）______thefact.

Withtheloveofmusic，hestillwantedtobeanexcellent（5）______.Butitwasdifficultforhimtofindapianoteachertoteachpeople（6）______sightproblems.WiththehelpofpianoclassesonYouTube，hetaughthimselfhowtoplay.

OncePongentraveledfartoplayataconcert.His（7）______，Imlibenla，wentwithhim.Whenitwashisturntoperform，hefeltverynervous（紧张）.Hissister（8）______himontothestage（舞台）carefully.Pongentriedto（9）______andmakehimselfquiet.Then，hissisterhelpedhimtositdowninfrontofthepiano.

Pongenplayedoneofhisfavoritepiecesof（10）______，Chopin's（肖邦）NocturneinBFlatMinor.Hesaid，"Ilovemusicthathasstrongfeelings."Heplayed（11）______andeveryoneenjoyedhisperforming.

Pongenplayedbyear!!!

But（12）______wouldknowthatwhenwatchinghimperformonthepiano.Hesaidplayingthepianohelpedhimalot（13）______helosthissight："Itopensawindowtoseetheworld.Itgivesmehopeto（14）______."

"Ifa（15）______mancandoit，whycan'tothers."Pongensetagoodexampleforothers.1.A.athome B.inthepark C.inhospital D.atschool2.A.seeing B.describing C.remembering D.breaking3.A.similar B.successful C.important D.true4.A.wondered B.refused C.accepted D.heard5.A.scientist B.pilot C.magician D.musician6.A.with B.under C.below D.without7.A.father B.sister C.mother D.brother8.A.caught B.followed C.let D.guided9.A.believe B.leave C.relax D.move10.A.sport B.music C.comedies D.plays11.A.sadly B.loudly C.beautifully D.quickly12.A.nobody B.each C.everybody D.we13.A.if B.after C.until D.because14.A.hangout B.falldown C.goforward D.playapart15.A.blind B.smart C.serious D.careful二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ATheworldisgreat.Somethingdifferenthappenseveryday.Youmightmeetnewpeopleandseespecialthingsyouneverknewbefore.

TeaTimeLikeNoOther

Theworld'stallestwomanandshortestwomanmetforthefirsttime.ThepaircametogetherforafternoonteainLondon.Theteapartywasheldtocelebratethisyear'sGuinness（吉尼斯）WorldRecordsDay.LifelongBestFriends

Somefriendslastalifetime.However，veryfewpeopleareluckyenoughtohavepicturestoshowforit.AgroupoffourwomenfromtheU.K.hadanunforgettableholidayin1972.Aphotographertookapictureofthemonthestreet.Theymetagainafterfiftyyears.Andtheytookaphototorememberthiswarmandtouchingmoment（时刻）.TheWorld'sFirstWoodenSatellite

Doesthislooklikeatoyboxfromoldtimes？Infact，itisanewsatellite（卫星）.Unlikeothersatellites，it'smadefromwood（木头）.Eachsideofitisjust10cmlong.ThescientistsatJapan'sKyotoUniversitycreatedit.Theyexpectittoburnup（燃烧）whenitcomesbackintoEarth'satmosphere（大气层）.Scientistswanttousemorewoodtohelpcutdownspacejunk.16.WhichpicturebestshowsTeaTimeLikeNoOther？______A. B.

C. D.17.Whydidthescientistsmakethewoodensatellite？______A.Woodcanhelpcutdownspacejunk.

B.Peoplecanburnupwoodontheearth.

C.It'seasytomakeawoodensatellite.

D.Scientistscanusewoodensatellitesagain.18.Whatdothesethreeeventshaveincommon？______A.Theywillneverhappen.

B.Theyareallabouttouchingmoments.

C.Peoplethinktheyarefunny.

D.Maybepeopleneverknewthembefore.BDoyouknowtheEnglishword"drama"？ItmeansactinginoldGreek（希腊语）.Adramaisaplayandmanyactorsperforminit.Adramatellsastory.Dramacanbeserious，funny，orsometimesboth.Therearethreemainkindsofdrama：tragedy，comedyandmelodrama.

Atragedyisadramaanditalwayshasaserioussubject.Tragediesoftentalksaboutthemeaningoflifeandhowpeoplegetonwitheachother.Inatragedy，themaincharacterneverhasagoodresultandneversolveshisorherproblem.Theendofatragedyisalwayssad.Oftensomeonediesattheendofatragedy.Gooddoesnotalwayswinevil（邪恶）.

Acomedyisadrama，too.Itisenjoyableandalwaysshowsveryfunnyactions.Inmanyfamouscomedies，peopledressuplikesomeoneelse.Attheendoftheplay，theysurpriseotherswithwhotheyreallyare.Inacomedy，theproblemsaresolvedintheend.Goodwinsevilatlast.

Amelodramatellsastoryaboutgoodpeoplefightingagainstbadpeople.Inamelodrama，evilalwaystriestowingood.Melodramaislikeatragedybecauseithasaserioussubject.Itisalsolikeacomedybecauseithasahappyendingandsolvesalltheproblems.

PeoplebelievethatdramacomesfromoldGreece.Greeksperformedtheirplaysinoutdoortheaters.ManyoftheGreektragedieswerenottrue.Dramawaspopularinmanycountrieslater：Italy，England，Spain，France，India，ChinaandJapan.Today，dramaispopularinalmosteverycountryintheworld.19.Howdoesthewriterleadin（导入）thetopic？______A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bytellingafunnyjoke.

C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bygivingafamoussaying.20.Whichofthefollowingistrue？______A.Afunny，seriousstoryisadrama.

B.Acomedyhasagoodsurprisingending.

C.Amelodramaissimilartoatragedyinending.

D.Amelodramaandacomedyhavethesamesubject.21.Whichofthefollowingisthetopicwordofthepassage？______A.Drama. B.Story. C.Comedy. D.Subject.22.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？______A. B. C. D.CIt's2054.I'msittinginmyroom，lookingatthescreeninfrontofmeforalongtime.Asmallsoundbreaksthequietness.It'sanewmessagefromMia，mybestfriendforaslongasIcanremember.

"Hey，haveyouseenthenews？Theseawatersaregoingupfasterthanwethought.Myfamily'smovingnorthnextweek."

Itookadeepbreath（深呼吸）andansweredonthescreen，"Yeah，Isawit.It'slikewecan'tstopitanymore.We'removing，too."

Anewpop-up（弹出式窗口）suddenlycomesoutonthescreen.It'saboutthepeoplewhohadtomoveawayfromtheseasidecities.Peopleareleavingforhigherplace.Aprogramshowstheseawaterisgoingupandcoveringalltheneighborhoods.It'shardtobelievethatthisistheworldweliveinnow.

Lastweekend，myparentssatmedownforaserioustalk.Weweregoingtoleaveourcityandmovenorth，awayfromtheseaside.Iknewwehadtokeepliving，butleavingeverythingbehindmadeussad.

Buttherewassomethingelsemydadsaid.Hehadaplanforournewhome."Wecan'tjustlive，"hetoldme."Wehavetobecomestrongandsuccessful.We'llbuildnewneighborhoodsthataregoodfortheEarthandwon'tputitindanger."

Aswepack（打包）ourbags，anothermessagecomesinfromMia.Herfamilyisalsoplanninghowtobuildtheirnewhome.They'llplanttreeswiththepeoplewholivethere.Thatgivesmehope.Maybeallthefamiliesmovingnorthwillbuildanewfuture，differentfrompast.

Thenextfewyearswillbehard，butI'mreadyfordifficulties.Together，we'llmakethefuturebetter.23.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMiaandthewriter？______A.Sisters. B.Friends.

C.Teacherandstudent. D.Motheranddaughter.24.Accordingtothepassage，what'shappeningtotheEarth？______A.Peopleinseasidecitiesarelivingahappylife.

B.Peoplelikespendingtimeonthescreenverymuch.

C.EveryoneisgettingreadytoleavetheEarthin2054.

D.Theseawaterisgoingupandcoveringseasidecities.25.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutleavinghiscity？______A.Relaxedaboutthenewlife. B.Sadtoleaveeverythingbehind.

C.Happytomovetoabetterplace. D.Worriedaboutmeetingnewpeople.26.Whatisthewriter'srealpurpose（目的）ofwritingthispassage？______A.Toadvisepeopletoplantmoretrees.

B.Totellpeoplenottostaynearseaside.

C.ToexpectpeopletocareabouttheEarth.

D.Toaskfamiliestohelpandloveeachother.DAfewyearsago，ItraveledtoSaoPaulotocelebratemyfriendLincoln'sbirthday.WhileIwasthere，Ihadmanywonderfulexperiences.TheBrazilian（巴西）peoplewerereallywarmandwelcoming.Itmademydaysspecial.

ThenightwhenIgotthere，Iwenttoarestaurantforsomefriedchicken.ThemanworkingbehindthedeskonlyspokePortuguese，andIcouldn'tunderstandhimverywell.Amiddle-agedmanfoundmydifficultyandtriedtohelpme，thoughheonlyspokePortuguese，too.Then，ayoungerguy，Jonathan，alsocametohelp.HespokeEnglish.Weendeduptalkingandeatingtogether.Soon，agroupofyoungpeoplecametositnexttous.Wequicklybecamefriends.Afterawhile，weevenwenttoastreetpartynearbytogether.

Onthetrip，IalsomadefriendswithsomeofLincoln'sfriends.HenriqueandCamilainvitedmetostaywiththemforaweekend.Theytookmearoundtheneighborhoodandletmeknowmoreoftheirfriends.Louis，aloverofcooking，evenorganizedanoodlesdinnerforme.Hepreparedeverythinginaverytraditionalandrealway：thenoodles，thebroth（肉汤），thechashu（叉烧）andmanyotherthings.Itwasunbelievable.CanyoupictureaBrazilianmakingnoodlesathome？

Brazilianshaveawayofmakingyoufeelathome.Evenafterjustknowingyoufortenminutes，theymakesuretotakeyouintotheirplans.Theybringyouintotheirlives，andreallywanttoknowaboutyou.Iwasluckytofindthekindestheartsintheworld.27.WhydidthewritergotoBrazil？______A.ToenjoyBrazilianfood.

B.TopayavisittoSaoPaulo.

C.Tocelebratehisfriend'sbirthday.

D.TomakefriendswithBrazilians.28.AccordingtoParagraph2，whatdifficultydidthewritermeet？______A.Eatinghabits. B.Weather. C.Friendship. D.Language.29.WhatdidLouisdotomakethewriterfeelathome？______A.Takehimintohisplans.

B.Invitehimtostayfortheweekend.

C.Makenoodlesathomeforhim.

D.Letthewriterknowmorehisfriends.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthestory？______A.LostinBrazil B.FunTimeswithFriends

C.FoodinBrazil D.AWarmWelcomeinBrazil第II卷（非选择题）三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.Sharanya，15，isamiddleschoolstudentfromtheUS.Shebuiltasolar-powered（太阳能的）robottohelpcollecttrash（收集垃圾）.（1）______

Howdidyougettheideaoftheproject（项目）？

WhenIhelpedatatrashcleanup，Isawtherewassomuchtrash.IknewIhadtosolvethisproblem.（2）______Butrobotsdo.Thentheideaforthisprojectcameintomymind.

Whatwasyourfavoritepartofthisproject？

Buildingtherobot，ofcourse.IalwayslovebuildingthingswithLego（乐高），andbuildingmyrobotfeltjustlikethat.Butthistime，Ihadtoteachothershowtobuildit.Ididn'tdoitbefore.（3）______

Whoplayedanimportantroleinhelpingyoufinishyourproject？

Myfather.Tofinishtheproject，Ihadtousemanypowertools（电动工具）.WheneverIusedapowertool，mydadwasalwaystheretohelpme.

（4）______

Ifyou'reinterestedinaproject，justdoit!Itmightseemdifficultsometimes，butifyoukeepgoing，you'llgetthebestresults.Also，don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes，becausemakingmistakesisapartofthelearning.

A.Itwasanewexperience.

B.Anyadviceforotherstudents？

C.Peopledon'thaveenoughtime，right？

D.Now，let'sgointothestorybehindSharanya'sproject.

E.Whatkindofrobotdoyouwanttomakeintheproject？

（5）WhatdoyouthinkofSharanya？Why？（Nomorethan20words.）______四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。32.

carefulfreshlaughlookafterreporter(1)Everyone______loudlywhenweheardJack'sjoke.(2)Pleasedrive______，therearemanycarsontheroad.(3)Mymomlovestostartherdaywithaglassof______orangejuice.(4)Lucydidn'tcometomypartyyesterdaybecauseshehadto______herlittlesister.(5)Marywantstobea______becausesheenjoystalkingwithdifferentkindsofpeople.五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。33.Wonderisapopularbook.AstudentfromBeijingwantsto（1）______（分享）thebookwithus.Itisveryfamousandhaswonlotsof（2）______（奖）.What'sthebookabout？Let'shavealook!

ThebooktellsthestoryofAugust，a10-year-oldboy.Heisacommonboyinmanyways.Helikesplaying（3）______（录像）gamesandridingabike.Buthewas（4）______（不幸）.Hewasbornwithfacialdeformities（面部畸形）andhelooksverydifferentfromothers.

August'sfirstyearatschoolwasterrible.Mostofthestudents（5）______（不喜欢）him.Butheneverlosthope.AgirlnamedSummeralwaysgotreadytohelphimandwantedtobehisfriend.And（6）______（在...期间）aschooltrip，peoplefoundhowgreathewasandbegantounderstandhim.Hebecamemoreandmore（7）______（外向）.

Readingislikea（8）______（镜子）.Thebookhelpsmelearnthatasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Weallare（9）______（能够）topracticethekindnesslikethis.AndIreally（10）______（同意）thatreadingcanchangeourlives.SoIhopeeveryonecantrytofindagoodbookandmakereadingapartofourlife.34.Sammieisalittlegirl.Sheis（1）______studentfromAmerica.Sheknowsnothingis（2）______（bad）thanfeelinglonely（孤独的）.Sosheplans（3）______（help）lonelykidsmakefriends.Howdoesshedothat？

Sherunsaprogramatschool.She（4）______（call）ittheBuddyBench（伙伴长椅）.Anyonecansit（5）______the"buddybench"ifhe/shefeelslonely.Thebenchbringskidstogether（6）______helpsmanykidsfindtheirnewfriends.

Sammie（7）______（get）theideaatasummercampin2017.Whenshecamebacktoschool，shetoldtheideatoherteachers（8）______（happy）."Iwanttoruntheprogrambecausetherearemany（9）______（kid）whoneedhelp."

Sammie