安徽省合肥市新站区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案及听力原文无音频）

合肥市新站区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（满分100分考试时间100分钟）第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．WherewasSamwhenLincalledhimyesterday?A． B． C．2．Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A． B． C．3．WhatdoesTina’smotherlike?A．Novels. B．Poems. C．Plays.4．Whywastheteacherunhappywiththereport?A．Becauseitwastooshort. B．Becauseitwastoolong. C．Becauseitwastooboring.5．Whatistheprobablerelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A．Sellerandbuyer. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Fatheranddaughter.Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。6．WhatdoesthewomanaskJimtodo?A．Towashhercar. B．Togoshoppingforher. C．Tomeetherfatherattheairport.7．WhenwillJimbetheretomorrow?A．At2:30. B．At3:00. C．At3:30.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8．Whooftenplaysbaseball?A．Greg. B．Greg’sbrother. C．Greg’ssister.9．WhendoesGreg’sfatherplayfootball?A．OnFridays. B．OnSaturdays. C．OnSundays.10．WhatdoesGreg’sfatherthinkofplayingchess?A．It’sboring. B．It’sdifficult. C．It’spopular.Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11．Whatdidthegirlenjoydoinginhergarden?A．Takingcareoftheplants. B．Readingsomebooks. C．Takingawalk.12．Whendidthegirlfindthestrangehole?A．Onanautumnnight. B．Onawintermorning. C．Onaspringafternoon.13．Howdidthegirlfeelwhenshesawamagicgarden?A．Surprised. B．Afraid. C．Excited.14．Whatweretheflowersinthemagicgardenlike?A．Theyweresweet. B．Theywerebright. C．Theywerelovely.15．Whatdidthegirlmakefriendswith?A．Abird. B．Arabbit. C．Ahorse.Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。ProjectGreenWhatSarahdecidedtostarta16atherschool.AdvantagesItwasagoodwayto17theenvironment.Itwas18tomeetotherpeople.TimeTheymeton19afternoons.MembersTherewere20membersthefollowingweek.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅴ．单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．IlearnedtolookaftermyselfwhenItraveledalone.Itwasagreat______forme.A．advantage B．service C．experience D．programme22．Dandidn’tanswerthephone______becausehewasbusyfinishinghisreport.A．immediately B．slowly C．especially D．politely23．—IsthemanoverthereMr.White?—It______behim.Iamnotsure.A．needn’t B．can’t C．must D．may24．—Doyouwanttoeathere?—No.Fishandchipsto______,please.A．putout B．takeaway C．setup D．throwaway25．—Thisnewbikeisagiftforyou.—______Thisismyfavorite!Thankyou,Mum.A．Don’tworry. B．Nevermind. C．That’sallright! D．Whatasurprise!Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AOnaclearafternoon,Captain(机长)JohnwasflyingaplanefromEngland.Shortlyaftertakingoff,theplane26alargegroupofbirdsanditcausedbothengines(引擎)stoppedworking.Allthepassengers(乘客)27lookedateachother,noticingtheremustbesomethingwrongwiththeplane.CaptainJohnkeptcalmandthoughtaboutallthepossiblewaysoflandingandtheirrisk.Soonhefoundthesituationwouldbemore28astimepassed,soinonlyabout3minutes,hedecidedto29theplaneonthenearestriver.Astheplanefelldownquickly,allthepassengers30whatJohntoldthemtodoandraisedtheirhandsaroundtheirheadtoprotectthemselves.WithCaptainJohn’s31voice,everyonestartedtocalmdownandbelievetheywouldbesafefinally.Luckily,theplanelandedsafelyontothe32.Everythingwasreadyforsaving.Passengershurriedoutoftheplaneand33thelifeboats(救生艇).Severalweekslater,thenewsreportedlandingontheriverwastheonlyrightchoicetokeepsafe.Everyonefelt34byhowfastandbravehedecidedtolandinthisway.Thisaccidentgivesusanimportant35.Inthefuture,whenwecomeacrossaccidents,weshouldkeepcalmandtrytosolvethemintime.26．A．hit B．watched C．threw D．missed27．A．calmly B．nervously C．confidently D．happily28．A．common B．successful C．dangerous D．exciting29．A．return B．offer C．develop D．land30．A．imagined B．described C．broke D．followed31．A．warm B．sad C．terrible D．shy32．A．water B．airport C．grass D．field33．A．tookon B．goton C．putoff D．putaway34．A．relaxed B．terrible C．cool D．surprised35．A．lesson B．activity C．change D．questionBInthesmallvillageinAfrica,mostchildrenwanttoreadbooks.Butnoroadsgototheirhomes,onlymilesandmilesofsand.Librarybookscanonly36onthebacksofcamels(骆驼),becausecamelscanwalkmilesonthesandwithoutbreaking.Duringthejourney,twocamelsandalibrarian37togethertothevillages.Onecamelcarriesabout180kilosofbooks,andtheothercarriesatent(帐篷).Ateachvillage,thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowsthe38tothechildrenwhocomeover.Afewweekslater,they39withnewbooksandgetreadyforanotherjourney.SomepeopleinthemountainsofnorthernThailand(泰国)getbooksina40way.Their“libraries”arecarriedbyelephants,41theyarelargeandcanstandthedifficultjourney.Theycanalsocarrymanybooksinheavyboxes.Inthisway,itprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrainsoallthebookcanbesent42.Indonesia(印度尼西亚)alsohasitsowndifficultieswithover17,000islands.Mostpeoplegoeverywherebyboatandtheyalsocarrybooksinalibraryboatandtheboat43about500booksinboxes.Boxesofbooksareleftinvillagesforvillagerstoread.Afterthat,theywill44theirjourneytospendafewmoreweeks.Theyalsohelppeoplewholivefarawayfromthelibrary.Theboatwillfinally45thejourneyinnearlyonemonth.Itbringsthemmorethanbooksbutinformationaroundtheworld.36．A．arrive B．develop C．produce D．correct37．A．grow B．walk C．train D．score38．A．tents B．camels C．villages D．books39．A．miss B．return C．choose D．pass40．A．common B．harmful C．noisy D．special41．A．so B．but C．because D．or42．A．carelessly B．safely C．expensively D．cheaply43．A．holds B．buys C．sells D．gives44．A．turnon B．goon C．takeout D．goout45．A．find B．lose C．finish D．start第三部分阅读理解（共一大题，满分30分）Ⅶ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADearTina,ImadeafriendfromEnglandinourschool.Onceinthedininghall,Itoldhimthecarrotsweredelicious.Helaughedandsaidtheyusuallyuse“tasty”or“yummy”(可口的).“Delicious”wasalittlestrange.ThenIfindthattheEnglishwelearninschooldoesn’talwaysmatchhownative(本地的)speakersspeakinreallife.WhatcanIdotomakeitbetter?DaveHiDave,DuringmytimeinChina,Ihadthesameexperience.SomeofmyfriendswouldsayIseldomplaysports.ButweAmericansoftensayIdon’treallyplaysports.Ithinkit’sfinebecauseeverynativespeakerunderstandsmewhenIspeak.Thisisacommonpartoflanguagelearning.WhenIwaslearningChinese,Ilearned“nihaoma”,butinChina,itisnotcommoninconversationseveryday.Inmyeyes,theChineseeducation(教育)doesagreatjobteachingEnglish,sokeeplisteningcarefullytoyourteacher.Inyourfreetime,youcanwatchsomemovies,andreadbookstolearnmoreaboutEnglish.Andthenusewhatyoulearnandpracticespeakingwithyourfriends.Tina46．WhichwordmadeDave’sfriendlaughinthedininghall?A．“Tasty”. B．“Yummy”. C．“Delicious”. D．“Good”.47．WhereisTinafrom?A．China. B．England. C．America. D．Canada.48．WhatdoweknowfromTina’sideas?A．Teachershelpnativespeakersunderstandusbetter.B．ReadingisawaytogetmoreknowledgeaboutEnglish.C．TheschoolisnotthebestplaceforEnglishlearning.D．Chineseisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.49．Onwhichwebsite(网站)canwereadthepassage?A．/sports. B．/language.C．/food. D．www.culture&/traditions.BAyounggirlfromourtownisgettingattentionforanewinvention(发明)tohelpstopbikeaccidents.Sixteen-year-oldEmilyThompson,ahighschoolstudent,madeaspecialhelmet(头盔)tohelpbikeridersstaysafe.Thehelmet,called“SafeRide”,hassensors(传感器)thatcanseethingslikecarsandpeople.Ituseslightsandsoundstowarntheriderifthereisdanger.ThehelmetalsohasaGPStohelpridersfindsaferways.Twoyearsago,EmilygottheideaforSafeRideaftershesawafriendgethurtwhileridingabike.Emilyworkedonherideaformonths.Shegothelpfromherteachersandsomepeoplewhoknowhowtobuildthingswell.Now,SafeRideisreadytobemade.ManycompaniesandbikegroupsareinterestedinEmily’sfruit.Sheisgoingtoshowherhelmetatabigmeetingnextmonth.“I’mexcitedtoshareSafeRidewithmorepeopleandhelpmakebikingsafer,”shesaid.ForyoungpeoplelikeEmily,herhardworkandgreatideasareveryinspiring.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplestarttodosomething.Withagoodideaandhardwork,everyonecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.50．HowdoesEmily’snewinventionhelpriders?A．Itchangesthecolorofthebike.B．Ituseslightsandsoundstowarnridersofdanger.C．Itcallsforhelpbyitselfwhenthereisanaccident.D．Ittellscarsandpeopletokeepawayfrombikes.51．WhatmadeEmilydecidetoinventSafeRide?A．Thedangerofdriving. B．Herinterestinridingbikes.C．Herfriend’sbikeaccident. D．Goodideasfromherteachers.52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspiring”meaninParagraph5?A．疑惑不解的 B．鼓舞人心的 C．轻松愉快的 D．令人好奇的53．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Anexcitingbikingcompetition. B．Aschoolprojectaboutsafedriving.C．Agoodideafrombikecompanies. D．Astudent’snewinventionforriders.CHowdoyoufeeltoday?Sunnyordark?Thisisnotaweatherreport.Infact,weoftenuseweathertodescribeourchangingmoods(心情).Weathernotonlyhelpsusshowourfeelingsbutmightalsochangethem.Sunshineisthemostcommonone.Thoughtheconnectionisn’tsostrong,sunlighthasbeenfoundtoimprovegoodfeelingsandletbadonesgoaway.Whenourmoodimproves,wecoulddothingsbetter.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemorehelpfulwhenit’ssunny.Forexample,restaurantsinMinnesota,USA,wouldreceivemoretips(小费)onsunnydays.Ontheotherhand,cloudyweathermightmakeusthinkmoreseriously.Onestudyfoundthatmanagersincompanieswouldpaymoreattentiontoworkers’skillsoncloudydays.Temperaturesalsohavesomethingtodowithhowwefeelandact.Wefeeluncomfortablewhenit’stoohotortoocold.Thetemperatureschangeandpeople’smoodschangetoo.Somestudiesshowedthatpeopledidn’twanttohelpotherswhentheyweretoohighortoolow.However,whatwe’redoingandhowwethinkdecidehowstrongtheconnectionbetweenweatherandourmoodis.AstudybyUSresearcherMatthewKellerfoundthatwarmandsunnyweatherimprovedmoodonlyforpeoplewhospentmorethan30minutesoutside.Goodweathercouldmakepeopleinroomsfeelworse,astheymightfeelunhappyaboutthefunoutside.54．Whydidthewriteraskquestionsatthebeginningofthepassage?A．Totellushowtomakeaweatherreport.B．Totalkaboutthechangesoffeelings.C．Toshowhowweuseweathertodescribemoods.D．Toletusknowthedifferencebetweenweatherandfeelings.55．WhatwouldhappentowaitersinrestaurantsinMinnesotaonsunnydays?A．Theywouldworkharder. B．Theywouldgetmoretips.C．Theywouldbemorerelaxed. D．Theywouldfeeluncomfortable.56．Whatdoes“they”inParagraph3referto?A．Temperatures. B．Studies. C．Moods. D．Changes.57．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WeatherandtheChangingMoods B．DancingwiththeTemperaturesC．PeoplewithChangingMoods D．DarkMoodsonSunnyDays阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。DOnceuponatime,inabeautifulsmallvillage,therelivedayoungandkindboynamedLiam.Hewantedtobeagreatmusicianintheworldinthefuturebutoftenworriedabouthisabilities(能力).Oneday,anoldmusicianvisitedthevillagetosing.Hismusicwassobeautifulthateveryoneinthevillagewenttolisten.Liamwassohappyandcametothemusician.Heasked,“HowcanIbecomeasgoodasyou?”Themusiciansmiledandsaid,“Thesecretisnotjustgift,butalsohardwork.Everymusicianwalksonestep(步伐)atatime.”Afterhearingthis,Liamfeltexcitedandconfident.Hewenthomeanddecidedtopracticeeveryday.Hefacedmanydifficultiesandmademanymistakes,buthenevergaveup.Slowly,hismusicgotbetterandbetter.Yearslater,Liam’shardworkturnedhimintoanexcellentmusician.Hismusicbroughtfuntomanypeople.Liamrealizedthatwithhardwork,eachsmallstepbringshimclosertohisgoals.58．WhatdidLiamwanttobeinthefuture?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________________________59．HowdidLiamfeelafterhearingthemusician’swords?(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________________________________60．WhatcanwelearnfromLiam’sstory?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅷ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。61．Weshouldtryourbesttoc______(创造)abetterplacetolive.62．Manyyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchinglotsofshortv______(视频).63．Thesecakeslookniceandt______(品尝)sweet.64．Wecantakeal______(电梯)tothetopofthebuilding.65．Umbrellascankeepusd______(干的)onrainydays.Ⅸ．语法填空（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式或“a/an/the”填空。Duringthisyear’ssummerholiday,manychildrenchosetotakea“museumwalk”tohavefun.However,they66(face)someproblems.Thereweretoomanyvisitorsinmuseumseveryday,anditwassometimeshard67(get)tickets.Tosolvetheseproblems,museumshadagreatidea:openingatnight!OneeveninginJuly,lightsinmuseumswereallonwhilevisitorsinside68(enjoy)picturesandartworkshappilyatthattime.It’s69wonderfulplanformuseumstostayopenatnight.Itisgoodforvisitors,museums,andtheeconomy(经济).It’smoreenjoyableforvisitors.Atnight,thecityisnotsonoisy,soitbecomes70(quiet)thanusual.It’sagreatwaytorelax.Withmuseumsopenatnight,restaurants,hotelsarebusiertoo.Maybemoremuseumswillbedoingthis,givingusthemostunforgettablenights!Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）假如你是李辉，你校正举办一场“GreenCityBetterLife”为主题的英文演讲比赛，倡议大家为创建环保型城市继续努力。请你围绕以下要点，写一篇英文演讲稿。要求：1．80词左右；2．请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；4．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearteachersandclassmates,Today,Iamhappytogiveatalktoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouforlistening.参考答案及评分标准Ⅰ—Ⅳ．1-5BACAB6-10CACBA11-15ABABC16．club17．improve18．fun19．Monday20．fifteen/15Ⅴ．21-25CADBDⅥ．26-30ABCDD31-35AABDA36-40ABDBD41-45CBABCⅦ．46-49CCBB50-53BCBD54-57CBAA58．Hewantedtobeagreatmusicianintheworld./Tobeagreatmusicianintheworld./Agreatmusicianintheworld.59．Hefeltexcitedandconfident./Excitedandconfident.60．Withhardwork,eachsmallstepbringsusclosertoourgoals.Ⅷ．61．create62．videos63．taste64．lift65．dryⅨ．66．faced67．toget68．wereenjoying69．a70．quieterⅩ．Onepossibleversion:Dearteachersandclassmates,Today,Iamhappytogiveaspeechtoyou.Agreencitymeansalottous.Withoutagreencity,wemayfaceproblemslikeairpollutionanddirtyrivers.Buildingagreencitycanmakeourlivesbetter.Tomakeourcitybetter,Ithinktherearemanythingswecando.First,weshouldplantmoretreestoreducepollution.Second,wecansaveenergybyturningofflightswhennotneeded.Third,weshouldusepublictransportorridebikesinsteadofdrivingcars.Let’sworktogethertomakeHefeiagreenerandmorebeautifulcity!That’sall.Thankyouforlistening.听力录音文本Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．W:Hi,Sam.Iphonedyouyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswerit.M:IwaswithCindy,Lin.Wehadagoodtimeatthepark.2．M:It’ssnowing,isn’tit?W:Yes.Butitwillbesunnytomorrow.3．M:Wow,Tina.Youhavealotofbooksathome!W:Yes,wealllovereading.Myfatherlikespoemsandmymumlikesplays.AndIlikeshortnovelsbest.4．W:Whatdidtheteacherthinkofyourreport?M:Hewasn’tpleased.Hethoughtitwastooshort.5．M:Jessica,thisisthesecondtimethatyouarelateforschoolthisweek.W:Sorry,MrSmith.Iwillneverbelateagain.Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。W:Hi,Jim.Areyoufreetomorrowafternoon?M:Sure,itisSundaytomorrow.W:Sowouldyoupleasemeetmyfatherattheairport?I’minShanghaiduringthisweekend.M:OK,whenwil