江苏省宿迁市宿城区新区教学共同体2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学情调研试卷八年级英语答题注意事项1.本卷满分120分，答题时间120分钟.2.答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效.3.答题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。4.作图题必须用2B铅笔作答，并请加黑、加粗，描涂清楚。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）一、听力（每小题1分，共20分）第一部分：本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。1.WhichanimaldoesMarylikebest?A. B. C.2.WhereisMr.Greengoing?A. B. C.3.Whichkindoffruitisthecheapest?A. B. C.4.WhowantstoknowhowtosearchtheInternet?A. B. C.5.HowmanybooksdoesSandyhave?A.5. B.14. C.19.6.WhatkindofmusicdoesSamlikebetter?A.Rockmusic. B.Americancountrymusic. C.Chinesepopmusic.7.Howoftendoesthegirlgotothesportsclub?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.8.WhendidJimgettoschoolthismorning?A.At7:00. B.At7:15. C.At7:30.9.WhatisMillie’sschoollifelike?A.Itisinteresting. B.Itisbusy. C.Itisboring.10.Whycan’tthegirlwatchthecartoons?A.Becausehermotherisworking. B.Becauseherfatherisreading. C.Becausehermotherissleeping.第二部分：听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和短文读两遍。听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.12.Whatmaytheboydotomorrow?A.Haveapicnic. B.Readbooks. C.Playthepiano.听第一篇短文，回答13至15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。MybestfriendJimmyAppearance·tallandstrongwithblackhair·aroundfacewith13andsmilingeyesCharacter·generous·14·smartAbility·smartandmusical·goodat1513.A.big B.small C.bright14.A.honest B.kind C.helpful15.A.sharingthings B.readingbooks C.playingfootball听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。16.Whatisagiantpandalike?A.Shy. B.Clever. C.Beautiful.17.Howmanypandasarelivinginforeigncountriesnow?A.100. B.23. C.12.18.Whatcan’tGiantpandasdo?A.Catchingfish. B.Swimming. C.Climbingtrees.19.Whereisthebiggestpandareserve?A.Shan’xi. B.Heilongjiang. C.Sichuan.20.Howmanykilosofbamboodocsagiantpandaeatatleasteveryday?A.10. B.18. C.20.二、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）21.Therewas_________heavystormlastnightandthetemperaturewilldrop_________-3degrees.A.the;on B.a;to C./;in D.a;at22.Peterdidn’tcometoschooltoday.He_________ill.A.may B.maybe C.should D.shouldbe23.Everyyear,about_________cranesflytoYanchengtospendthewinter.A.thousandof B.sixthousandsof C.sixthousand D.sixthousands24.Lotsofpeoplecometofishhere,sothebirdshave_________foodtocat.A.moreandmore B.lessandlessC.fewerandfewer D.healthierandhealthier25.Thepool_________water.Wecanswiminit.A.isfullwith B.isfillwith C.isfullof D.isfilledof26.Isawhim_________footballwithNickhalfanhourago.A.playing B.played C.toplay D.plays27.“Myfriendgavemeanicenotebook.”Thestructureofthesentenceis_________.A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+O D.S+V+P28.Iwastalkingwithmyfriendinthelivingroom_________mymumcamein.A.because B.since C.while D.when29.Myteachertoldmeto_________whenIwasintrouble.A.calmdown B.comedown C.slowdown D.getdown30.—MrWu,IhavetostayinhospitalforaweekbecauseIhurtmyarm.—_________.A.Whatashame! B.Iamsorrytohearthat.C.Noway. D.Nevermind三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasthefirstdayofschool.Ihadanewclassmate,alittleoldladywithawarmsmile.Shesaid,“Hi,youngman!I’mRose.I’m87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Isaid31,“Ofcourse!”“Whyareyouincollege32suchanage?”Iasked.Shejoked,“I’mheretomeeta33husband,getmarried,havechildren,andthentravelaroundtheworld.”“No,seriously,”Iasked.“Ialways34ofhavingacollegeeducation.NowI’mgettingone!”shetoldme.Afterayear,Rosebecamepopular.Sheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandsheenjoyedtheattention(关注)from35.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRoseto36atourparty.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaught37.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrow38becausewestopplaying.Herearethe39ofstayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumourevery40.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyou41yourdreams,youdie(死亡)!”shesaid.“Thereisabig42betweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowold.Thatdoesn’ttakeanytalent(天赋)orability,”sheadded,“Butto43,youhavetofindthechanceinchange.Havenoregrets(遗憾).Weusuallydon’thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherfor(而不是)44wedidnotdo.”Finallywegraduated(毕业)fromthecollegewithRose.Oneweek45graduation(毕业),shediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Shetaughtusbyexamplethatit’snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.31.A.slowly B.happily C.heavily D.badly32.A.at B.on C.of D.in33.A.rich B.bad C.poor D.short34.A.hoped B.wished C.wanted D.dreamed35.A.another B.theother C.other D.others36.A.say B.speak C.talk D.discuss37.A.us B.her C.him D.them38.A.young B.old C.tall D.thin39.A.stories B.secrets C.seasons D.surveys40.A.week B,month C.year D.day41.A.lose B.have C.keep D.like42.A.chance B.change C.difference D.problem43.A.standup B.growup C.growold D.keephealthy44.A.that B.when C.how D.what45.A.in B.after C.during D.before四、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）请认真阅读下面材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHurricanes(飓风)arestorms.Theycancauseterriblewaves,windandrain.TheyhappenintheAtlanticOceanandthePacificOceanmostofthetime.Category(类别)Scientistsdivide(划分)themintofivecategoriesaccordingtothewindspeed.ACategory5hurricanecandestroy(摧毁)allthebuildings.Characteristic(特征)HurricaneSeasonusuallycomesonJune1standendsonNovember30thintheAtlanticOcean,fromMay15thtoNovember30thinthePacificOcean.DangerItcancausefloodwhenahurricanecomeswithheavyrain.Ahurricanehasaneye.Theeyemeansthecenterofahurricane.Aftertheeyepasses,thewindandraincomesagain.SafetyadviceStayinsideduringthehurricane,oryou’llbeinjured.46.HowlongdoesHurricaneSeasonusuallylastintheAtlanticOcean?A.About3months. B.About4months. C.About5months. D.About6months.47.Whatcanbeusedtodividehurricanesaccordingtothepassage?A.Bywindspeed. B.Bythedegreeofdamage(破坏程度).C.Bytheplacesofhurricanes. D.Bythetimeofhurricaneshappening.48.Whatshouldwedowhenahurricanehappens?A.Callthepolice. B.Walkoutside. C.Stayinside. D.Runafterit.BLastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbour’skitchen.IthoughthewascookingsoIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.SoIshouted,“Fire!Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklyintomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbour’sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighboursleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbourtoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.49.Whydidn’tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisparents?A.Becausehisparentsonlylikedhissister.B.BecausehewouldhaveanEnglishclass.C.BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest.D.Becausetherewasafireinhisneighbour’skitchen.50.Whoputoutthefireatlast?A.Thewriter. B.Thewriter’sparents.C.Thewriter’sneighbour. D.Thefiremen.51.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinewordinparagraphy3?A.冲出 B.跑进 C.慢入 D.离开52.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Waystoputoutafire B.AsurprisedmanC.Abraveboy D.AnEnglishtestCMaohou,whichmeanshairy(多毛的)monkeyinChinese,isatraditionalartinBeijing.Artistsusecicadasloughsandmagnoliabuds(玉兰花骨朵)tomakemaohoufigurines(小塑像),usuallyshorterthan4cm.In2009,itwaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofBeijing.QiuYisheng,62,isaninheritor(继承人)ofthemaohou-makingart.AsaBeijinglocal,hefellinlovewithfunnymaohouwhenhefirstsawitinhisfriend’shomebackinthe1980s.Then,hegotcrazyaboutit.“Anyonecanmakeamaohou,”hesaid.“Butittakesyearsofpracticetocreateamaohouthat,hasnofacialexpressions(面部表情),buttellsastorylikeahuman.”Qiu’sworkcomesfromhisunderstandingoflife.InhisworkcalledAntivirusSoftware(《杀毒软件》),threemonkeysstandonaCDandfightagainstsixmonkeyswhoaretryingtoclimbontheCDtoinvade(入侵)thecomputer.Qiumadeitin2011,ayearwhencomputerviruseswerestillaseriousproblem.What’sfunnyisthateverymaohouhasa“smarthairstyle”(“杀马特发型”)whichwasverypopularatthetime.Althoughoftenfunnyandinspiring(有启发性的),maohou-makingisbecomingalostart.“Notmanypeopleknowmaohou.Artistsmakingitcan’tmakealivingfromit,”Qiusaid.Hecallsformoreattentiontotheart.53.Whatdoweknowaboutmaohou?A.OnlyBeijinglocalscanmakeit. B.Humanhairisusedtomakemaohou.C.Itisdifficulttofindthingstomakeit. D.Mostofmaohouareverysmall54.HowoldwasQiuYishengwhenhefellinlovewithmaohou?A.About10yearsold. B.About20yearsold.C.Inhisthirties. D.Inhissixties.55.WhatdoesAntivirusSoftwareshow?A.Ittakesalongtimetomakemaohou.B.Qiuisinterestedincomputerscience.C.Qiu’sideasinhisworkscomefromlife.D.Qiucanshowrichfacialexpressionsinhisworks.56.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.A.mostofthemaohouartistsarerichpeopleB.themaohouartneedmoreattentionfrompeopleC.themaohouartismainlypopularamongyoungpeopleD.themaohouartwillgetmoreandmorepopularDYushu,QinghaiProvince,isoneofthehabitatsforblack-neckedcranes.Craneshaveverylongnecksandtheirnecksareblack.That’swhytheyarecalledblack-neckedcranes.Cranestravelveryfareveryyear.Cranesspendabout5monthsinQinghai-TibetPlateau(高原).StartinginMarch,black-neckedcraneswillflybacktoQinghai.Therearelakesandmarshes(沼泽),perfectforthemtolivein.Yearafteryear,black-neckedcranesmayflytootherplaces,buttheyalwayscomebacktotheplateauareas.Theirlifeisdifficult,becausetheydon’thaveenoughfoodandtheweatherchangesveryoften.Black-neckedcraneshaveaverysmallpopulation.Theyareunderfirst-classstateprotectioninChina.Localpeopletreatthebirdswithlove.Inlocaltradition,theyareasymbolofgoodluck,sotheyareverypopular.Itisnothardtogetalongwiththesewildanimals.Justgivethemalittlemorespace.Theycanhaveabiggerchancetothrive(兴旺).PeopleinQinghaiareworkingveryhardtomakesuretheblack-neckedcraneslivebetter.57.Whydolocalpeoplelovethebirds?A.Becausetheyhavelongblacknecks.B.Becausetheystandtorgoodluck.C.Becausetheyflybacktotheplateauareas.D.Becausetheyareunderfirst-classstateprotection.58.Inparagraph3,whatdoestheunderlinedword“population”mean?A.Number. B.Place. C.Size. D.Bird.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Wecanwatchtheblack-neckedcranesinYushuinFebruary.B.Forestsareperfectfortheblack-neckedcranestolivein.C.It’snothardtogetalongwithblack-neckedcranes.D.TheweatherseldomchangesinYushu,QinghaiProvince.60.Wecanreadthispassageinthepartofamagazine.A.Travel B.Geography C.Sports D.Nature五、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howwasyoursummervacation?MyfamilyvisitedtheEvergladesNationalParkinAmericathisvacation.61Onthefirstday,whenwegottothepark,itwasgettingdark.Aswewentdowntheroad,Ialmoststepped(踩)onsomething!62Weturnedonourflashlightsandwetookacloselookandfounditwasanalligator(美洲短吻鳄).Thatwasscarybutinteresting.Therewerequiteafewalligatorsaround.63Shetoldusthatwe’dbetterturnofftheflashlightssothatwecouldseethemmoreclearly.Onthesecondday,wesawanotherkindofinterestinganimals—dolphins(海豚).64Theywerekeptinthepooldancingorplayinggamesforpeople.ButintheEvergladesNationalPark,wesawthemswimmingfreelyandhappilyintheriver.Someofthemjumpedoutofthewater.65Myyoungestsisterwassoexcitedthatshejumpedupanddown.Afteraboutfiveminutes,itseemedthattheyfeltboredandswamaway.ItwassuchaninterestingtripthatIwouldneverforgetit.A.Wewonderedwhatitwas.B.Wesawthematthezoobefore.C.Justatthattime,aparkworkerwalkedby.D.Weallwantedtoplaywiththealligator.E.IenjoyeditbecauseIsawwonderfulwildanimalsupclose.F.Weweretooafraidtogetclosetothealligator.G.Sixdolphinsevenfollowedourshipasiftheywereracingus.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共40分）六、填空（共8分，每小题1分）66.Thelovelyboyis_________(大方的).Heoftengiveshisfriendspresents.67.Mostpeoplehavetwodays_________(休息)everyweek.68.Jimwashappyto_________(接受)thejob.69.Simoncan_________(描述)whathesawinZbalongNaturalReserve.70.Whentheearthquakehappened,Ifeltaslight_________(摇动).71.We_________(climb)thehillwhenitbegantorainyesterday.72.Whenyouleavetheoffice,remember_________(turn)offthelights.73.It’s_________(polite)tocomeintotheofficewithoutknockingatthedoor.七、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（共10分，每小题1分）Longlongago,therewasaman.Hehadahenandthehen74(lay)twoeggseveryday.Thatmanwasveryhappy.Everydayhe75(take)thetwogoldeneggsandsoldtheminthemarket.Withthemoney,heandhisfamilylived76(happy).Oneday,oneofhis77(friend)saidtohim,“Everydayyoutakethesetwoeggstothemarketandsellthemthere.Thereistoomuchtrouble.Whynottakeoutalleggsfromherstomachonce?”Helikedtheidea,butcouldn’tmakeadecision78(kill)thathen.79fewdayslater,hedecidedtokillthehenbecausehethoughthisfriend’sadvicewasverygood,andhewasreallytiredof80(take)thoseeggstothemarketdaily.Thenextday,hekilledthehenandthenopenedthe81(hen)stomach.But82hissurprise,afterheopenedthestomach,hecouldn’tfind83(something)init.Helookedfortheeggshereandthere,leftandright,upanddown,buttherewasstillnothinginside.八、阅读短文回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。（共7分，84、85每小题2分，86题3分）Hucktookthecanoeandpaddledacrosstherivertothetown.Verysoonhemetawomanandtheystartedtalking.Shetoldhimthatherhusbandandanothermanwerelookingforarunawayslave(奴隶).“They’regoingtoJackson’sIslandtonighttocatchhim,”shesaid.Thiswasn’tgoodnewsforJim.Hehurriedbacktothecavetotellhim.“Jim!Theyknowyou’rehere.They’recomingtogetyoutonight.WemustleaveNow!”Theyputalltheirthings,includingthecanoe,onthebigraftandsetoffdowntheriverforthetownofCairo,wheretheMessissippiandtheOhioriversmeet.TheynevergottoCairo.Theyranintoathickfogontheriveronenightandtheycouldn’tseeayardinfrontofthem.ThenextdayitclearedbuttherewasnosightofatownthatlookedlikeCairo.“Maybewemisseditinthefog,”Jimsaid.Sotheycontinueddriftingdowntheriverbecausetheraftcouldn’tsailbackuptheriveragainstthecurrent.84.HowdidHuckgettothetown?____________________________________________________________________________________________85.WhodidHuckmeetinthetown?___________________________