江苏省泰州市海陵区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学业质量检测英语试题（含答案）

海陵区2024~2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测试卷八年级英语（考试时间：100分钟满分120分）请注意：1.本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷选择题（65分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1.PaintingsinMogaoCavesofDunhuang______China’srichhistoryandculture.A.protect B.accept C.introduce D.support2.Therewereupsanddownsin2024Olympics,butasbraveChineseplayers,______gaveup.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody3.—Tommy,herearesomeboxes.What’sintheredone?—It______besomegiftsfortheSpringFestival.Momputssomeinaredboxeveryyear.A.must B.will C.may D.should4.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedinthesamewayas“kindness”?A.rubber B.uncertain C.railway D.action5.Morepeoplebecome______afterwatchingLettersAliveonTVandpickupthehabitofwritingpaperletterstofriends.A.worried B.interested C.tired D.bored6.—VillagesinTaizhouarereallymodernandbeautifulnow!—That’strue.______,villagesalloverChinahavetakenonnewlooks.A.Forexample B.Infact C.Asusual D.Asaresult7.ThankstotheSafetyCourse,studentsknowitisimportantto______whenfacingdangers.A.comedown B.calmdown C.falldown D.turndown8.WhatcanwelearnfromtheNotice?A.Wecan’tplayonthefootballfielduntilnextMonday.B.Wecan’tdofieldworkbecausethefootballfieldisclosed.C.ThefieldworkonthefootballfieldwillstartnextMonday.D.Wecan’tdofieldworkonthefootballfielduntilnextMonday.9.—Howabouttakingalltherubbishaway?Weshouldkeeptheparkclean.—Great!That’s______whatIwanttodo.A.mainly B.exactly C.nearly D.finally10.—Sam,didyoutakepartinthecommunityworkyesterday?Someaningful!—______!Icaughtabadcoldyesterday.A.Ofcourse B.Guesswhat C.Whatapity D.Soundsterrible二、完形填空阅读短文，从所给选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）Itwasthedayofthebigrunningmatch.Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolswerewarmingup.WhenIgottothestartingline,therewerealotofpeople.I11andfinallyfoundDavid.Hewasalonenexttoatree.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.Heseemedtobehappyeveryday,buthisusualbig12couldn’tbeseentoday.Iwalkedoverandaskedhim13hewasn’twiththeotherchildren.Hesaidsadlythathehaddecidednottorun.Whatwaswrong?Hehadworkedsohardforthisrunning!Thematchwouldstartsoonandheshouldn’tmissit,soI14searchedamongalotofpeoplefortheschool’scoach（教练）andaskedhimwhathappened.“Iam15otherkidswilllaughathim,”hesaiduncomfortably.“Iaskedhimto16torunornot,andlethimdecideonhisown.”Iheldbackmyanger（愤怒）.Iunderstoodwhatthecoachmeantwell.17makingsureDavidcouldstillrunifhewanted,Ifoundhewasslowlycomingtowardsme,whilehissmallbodywas18fromsidetoside.Davidhadabrainillness,sohe19towalkorrunlikeotherchildren.However,atschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasa20kid.Healwaystookpartineveryactivitytheyweredoing.Thatwaswhyallthechildrenthoughtit21forDavidtojointherunning.Itjusttookhimlonger.Davidworkedhardanddidn’tmissany22before.Hewasalwaysslowerthanothers,buthenevergaveup.Igentlysaid,“David,ifotherswantto23,justletthemdothat.Youhavealwaysbeengoodtoface24,butwhynotthistime.Youjustdoasusual.”Asthegunfired,Davidsetoffathisusualpace.Peoplewatchedhimwith25.Manyvoicesrose,“David,you’resogreat!”Throughmyweteyes,IknewDavid’sstrongwillwouldbeateverything.Finally,Davidcrossedthefinishinglinetowildcheers.Thatday,Davidgotaspecialaward（奖）forhisactsandcourage（勇气）.Tohim,thatwasalotmorethananaward.11.A.showedaround B.turnedaround C.lookedaround D.sataround12.A.smile B.humour C.worry D.cry13.A.where B.why C.how D.when14.A.carefully B.easily C.quickly D.patiently15.A.sad B.sure C.sorry D.afraid16.A.agree B.choose C.learn D.try17.A.After B.Before C.While D.Since18.A.pulling B.jumping C.throwing D.shaking19.A.stopped B.failed C.got D.began20.A.strange B.shy C.usual D.smart21.A.easy B.important C.meaningful D.possible22.A.decision B.plan C.practice D.final23.A.change B.laugh C.help D.cheer24.A.results B.dangers C.accidents D.difficulties25.A.laughter B.anger C.surprise D.calm三、阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）AHere’stheweatherreportforCityTtodayandthefollowingdays:26.Accordingtothereport,today’swinddirectionis______.A.southwest B.southeast C.northwest D.northeast27.What’sthetemperatureat10:00a.m.todayinCityT?A.5℃ B.7℃ C.9℃ D.10℃28.SteveisinCityTtoday,hemay______afterreadingthereport.①washcars②takeanumbrella③ridefastontheroad④wearamaskA.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.③④29.Theweatherwillbe______onSaturdayinCityT.A.rainy B.snowy C.cloudy D.sunny30.Thehighesttemperatureofthisweekwillbeon______.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.SundayBYoumaywantagreatactivityforyouryoungerbrothersorsisterstoplayoutside.HerecomesaneasyDIYcourse!Let’slearntomakeaboatandthenplayitinapool!Itissosimplethatchildrencaneasilymakeoneandthenhavefun.Let’sstartnow.Tools3corks（软木塞）,elasticbands（橡皮筋）,coloredpaper,astick,glueandscissorsStepsChoosethreecorks.Useasticktomakeaholeinthemiddleofacork.Thecorkwiththeholeshouldbeinthemiddle.Jointhemtogetherwithtwoelasticbands.Yourboatcanbebetterifyougluethecorksbeforethat.Then,cutasailshape（帆形）andatriangleshape（三角形）outofcoloredpaper.Gluethetriangleshapeonthetopofthesticktomakeaflag.Maketwoholesatthetopandbottomofthesailshape.Putthestickwiththeflagthroughthetwoholes.Remembertocutawaytheuselesspartofthesticksothatitwillbeintherightsize.Afterplacingthestickintotheholeofthemiddlecork,theboatiscompletelydone!Yourboatisreadytosetsail.TipsYourlittlebrothersorsistersshouldgetyourhelpwhenusingscissors.Don’tletchildrenplaybythepoolontheirown.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreself-madeworks,pleasejoinourDIYClub!31.WhichofthefollowingthingsareneededintheDIYcourse?a.corkb.stickc.roped.scissorse.gluef.tapeA.bcef B.bcde C.abde D.abce32.Theunderlined“that”refersto______.A.choosingthethreecorks B.joiningcorkstogetherC.placingcorksinorder D.makingaholeinthecork33.Accordingtothewriter,thecorrectstepofmakingaboatis______.a.makeaholeinthemiddleofacorkwithastickb.placethestickintotheholeofthemiddlecorkc.usecoloredpapertocutasailandatriangleshaped.gluethetriangleshapeonthetopofthesticktomakeaflage.gluethreecorkstogetherandjointhemwithtwoelasticbandsf.putthestickwiththeflagthroughtheholesofthesailshapeA.aebcfd B.eadfcb C.cdeafb D.aecdfb34.Accordingtothepassage,childrenshouldnot______whendoingtheDIYjob.A.useelasticbands B.floattheboatinapoolaloneC.gluetheflagontop D.askforhelpwhencuttingastick35.Youmayreadthepassagefroma______.A.story B.newspaper C.poster D.comicbookCGongZizhenwasafamouspoetandthinkerintheQingDynasty.HewasborninZhejiangin1792.Whenhewasyoung,heworkedveryhardandwascrazyaboutreading.In1839,hewroteover300poems.Mostofthemwereaboutsocialproblems.OneofthemwasMiscellaniesoftheYear1839（V）（《己亥杂诗》）anditclearlyshowedhisstrongfeelingsofsavingpoorpeopleanddoingsomethingforthecountry.Atfirst,Gongwroteaboutwhatwashappeningatthattime.AsamemberofgovernmentoftheQingDynasty,GongagreedwithLinZexu’sdecision.However,theyfailedandGonghadtoreturntohishometown.Then,Gongwroteaboutthefallingsun.InChinesepoetry,towriteaboutthefallingsunistowriteaboutthepassingoftimeandthelossofhope.ItwasclearthatthepoetwassadtoleaveBeijingbecausehehadmanyfriendsthere.Hewasalsosadthathelostthechancetoworkforthecountry.Gong’ssadnesswastrue,butitdidn’tgoontoolong.Attheendofthepoem,Gongwroteaboutthe“fallenflowers”.Hedidn’tsaymuchabouthissadnessanymore.Hetoldthereaderstobelievefallenflowerswouldnurture（滋养）flowersgrowthnextspringinstead.Asapatriot（爱国主义者）,hewentontoteachalotofexcellentstudentsduringtherestofhislife.Hestillcaredaboutthecountryandwoulddosomethingforthecountryinotherways.36.GongwrotethepoemMiscellaniesoftheYear1839（V）______.A.atayoungage B.inhislastyears C.inhisforties D.inhisthirties37.Gongfeltsadabout______accordingtothepassage.A.teachingmorestudents B.stoppingwritingpoemsC.meetingfriendsinBeijing D.doingnothingforthecountry38.Fallingsunusuallymeans______inChinesepoetry.A.returningtohometown B.beinginthegovernmentC.losingthehope D.writingpoems39.InGong’spoems,“fallenflowers”referto______.A.himself B.autumn C.feeling D.country40.Accordingtopassage,howdidGongfeelwhenreturningtohometown?A.Proud B.Sad C.Happy D.BoredDPeoplefoundoutthatstayinginnaturewasgoodforhealthmanyyearsago.Activitieslikelisteningtobirdsongandtakingawalkintheparkaregreat.Whilebirdwatchersareoftenthoughtboring,infacttheyalwaysdosomethingright.Anewstudyshowsthatevenhalfanhourofbirdwatchingcanmakeushappier,healthierandclosertonature.Hearingbirdsindoors,throughanopenwindowcanalsomakeushappier.Birdwatchingcanofferevenmorebenefits（益处）thanlisteningtobirdsong.It’salsobetteratbringinghappinessthangoingonanaturewalk.Sowhyisbirdwatchingsogoodforus?Thebornloveforthenaturalworldcouldbeabigpartofit.Weshouldseeourselvesaspartofnature,sobeinginnaturemakesusfeelwell.Butbiodiversity（生物多样性）couldbeaparttoo.Studyshowsthatbiodiversityisanaturalmedicinetomakepeoplehappy.Twogroupswereonceinvitedtodoastudyaboutbirdwatching.Thefirstgroupwastocounthowmanytypesofbirdstheyhadseen.Thesecondwastosharetheirjoywhenseeingdifferenttypesofbirds.Theresultshowedthatthesecondonegotmorehappiness.Soifpeoplebelievebirdwatchingcanbringthemjoy.Theycanfeelevenhappierintheend.There’ssomethingmoreaboutbirdwatching.Itcanhelpwatchershavethefeelingofpsychologicalflow（心流体验）.Birdwatchersbecomefullylostinnoticingeverythingaboutbirdsaround.Thishappensnaturallyandkeepsonwithfullattention.Afterbeing“intheflow”,birdwatcherscanhaveadeepsenseofhappiness.So,takeyourbinocularsnowandstepintonatureforapleasantbirdwatchingtrip!41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Thestudies B.ThebirdsongsC.Theactivities D.Thebirdwatchers42.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Thehistoryandknowledgeofbirdwatching.B.Thereasonswhybirdwatchingisgoodforus.C.Thebenefitsofbirdwatchingoveranaturewalk.D.Thedifferencesbetweenbirdwatchingandlisteningtobirdsong.43.Whydoestheauthortalkaboutthestudyaboutbiodiversity?A.Toencouragepeopletoprotectbiodiversity.B.Toshowtheimportanceofbiodiversityinnature.C.Toexplainwhybeinginnaturemakesusfeelwell.D.Toprovethatbirdwatchingisbetterthanlisteningtobirdsong.44.Whatcanpsychologicalflowbringtobirdwatchers?A.Habitsoffullattention.B.Deepsenseofhappiness.C.Thingsthathappenednaturally.D.Noticingeverythingaboutbirdsaround.45.Whatdoesthewritermeantosuggestinthelastsentenceofthearticle?A.Peopleshouldbuybinocularsforbirdwatching.B.Birdwatchingwon’tbepleasedwithoutbinoculars.C.Itisthebesttimetogobirdwatchingnow,inthisseason.D.Birdwatchingisapleasantactivitythateveryoneshouldtry.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（55分）四、任务型阅读阅读短文，在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）Havingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,wearstrangehairstyleandevenfight.Inaword,theyoftendosomethingterrible.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersmakecrazydecisionsmoreeasilythanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,likechildrenandgrown-ups.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhat’sthereason?AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeerslikethem—thatis“peerinfluence（同伴影响）”.Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andtheyalsocaremoreabouthowtheylikethem.Asaresult,teenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggamebyLaurence.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatchingaroundthem,theydrovemorecarelesslybecausetheywouldhavemorechancestowininthisway.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens’action?AsLaurenceseesit,ateenager’sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator（油门）butaweakbrake（刹车）.The“accelerator”isfullydeveloped（发展）byteenageyearswhilethe“brake”isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersarewatchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,itispossiblethattheyaregoingtoendupinanaccident.Butthegoodnewsisthatabout75percentofteenagerswillbecomebetterandbetterinthefuture.Theywillbecalmerandthinktwicebeforemakingdecisionswhentheygrowup.五、综合填空根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）Once,afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Thesonwasveryexcitedtoseehow56（colour）thekitesintheskyare.Then,heaskedhisfathertobuyhimone.Insteadof57（buy）one,hisfathermadeaplanekitetogetherwithhim.Thesonstartedflyinghiskite58（excited）.Soonitreachedhighupinthesky.Aftersometime,thesonsaidto59（he）,“Itseemslikethestring（线）isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigh.IfIbreakit,thekitewillbefreetoflyeven60（high）.”Soheaskedhisfatherforasmallknifeandcutthestring.Withoutthestring,thekitedidgoalittlebithigher.61,itsoonstartedtocomedownandlandedonatalltree.Amomentof62（sad）wentthroughhismind.Hethoughtthatthekite63（fly）higherafterhecutthestring,notfalldown.“Well,thestring64（be）notholdingthekitedown;itwashelpingthekitestayupinthecalmwindandguiding（指引）intherightdirection,”thefathersaid.Inlife,wemayalsofeel65same,likerulesorhardtasks,arenotholdingusback,buttheyareguidingusintherightdirection.”六、书面表达（25分）泰州动物园将在寒假期间招募志愿者，假设你是李平，请根据招募要求写一封自荐信。内容如下：1.你喜欢什么动物；2.你的个性和业余爱好；3.做一名志愿者的计划。写作要求：1.根据提示，内容自拟，要求表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展；2.不得使用真实的班级、人名等相关信息；3.词数100左右。Dearsir.I’mLiPingfromSunshineMiddleSchool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiPing2024~2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测试卷八年级英语答案第I卷选择题（65分）一、单项选择题从下列每题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（10分）1---5CDADB6---10BBABC二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）11---15CABCD16--