江苏省泰州市海陵区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末学业质量检测英语试题（含答案）

海陵区2024~2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测试卷九年级英语(考试时间：100分钟满分：120分)请注意：1.本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷选择题(65分)一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)1.Lookatthepicture,SiShengshengwillappearattheSpringFestivalGalain2025towelcometheYearoftheSnake.Its_______isfromtraditionalcultureandrepresentsgoodluck.A.photo B.design C.family D.decision2.Thebikeisold,_______mygrandfatherstilltreasureditverymuch.A.or B.but C.and D.so3.HeLutinusedto_______musicbasedonhispersonalexperiencesandhisworksarealwayscreative.A.pickup B.lookup C.makeup D.takeup4.Asa_______youngman,LiHaithinkshecandoanythingifhetrieshisbest.A.helpful B.modest C.creative D.confident5.—TheTVseriesTenThousandBridgesisquitepopularrecently.—Thedocumentaryhas_______countlessfanswithitsupsanddownsstoriesandvividcharacters.A.presented B.impressed C.connected D.encouraged6.—Mum,Mr.CuigaveusaChineselesson_______aMathteachertoday.—Twoteachersofdifferentsubjectsinthesameclass?Itsoundsinteresting.A.with B.as C.for D.to7.Jade(玉)is_______valuedinChina,andmuchofAsia,evenabovegoldanddiamonds.A.closely B.highly C.simply D.possibly8.—CouldIuseyourlaboratorynow?—No,you_______.I'mdoinganexperiment.Maybetomorrow.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't9.—Nowmanyteenagerscaremoreaboutthemselves.—_______.Manyvolunteersofthisagetakepartincharityactivities.A.It'sapity B.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Iagreewithyou D.It'snotthecase10.—Iwonder_______Chinamadesuchgreatprogressinsuchashorttime.—Nobetterwaysthanworkinghard.A.when B.how C.why D.where二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)Aboutayearago,ourfamilydishwasherbroke.Mydadhadjustleftforaworktrip,andmymomwastoobusywithendlesshousework.SoIofferedtodothedishes11tohelpheroutalthoughIhadneverwashedthedishesalonebefore.Atfirst,doingthedishesgreatlymademe12.Thedirtydishespiledupthere,andIdidn'tevenknowwheretostart.Thefoodleft-oversseemedtobe13ontheplateswithglue.Theslippery(滑滑的)dishsoapmadeitchallengingformetoholdthedishes.IwasalwaysworriedthatImight14them.Moreover,therewasmuchhomeworkwaitingformesoIwasalways15togetthemdone.Slowly,something16measIdidthetask.Ibegantonoticethesimple17whilewashingthedishes.Itookmytimewitheachdish.Thewarmwaterflowingovermyhandsbecamea18feeling.Istartedtoenjoytherhythmofthetask.Istartedwiththedinnerplates.Ilearnedto19theplatesandwashedthebottom.ThenImovedtothebowls20andfinallythecookers.NowitwaseasytoknowiftheplateIwaswashingismygrandfather's—itwouldhave21left.Myyoungerbrotherwasopposite—therewasalwaysfoodleft.Icould22tellthedifferenceifjustonebowlwasnotputinthesameorderasbefore.Whenwedidfinallygetthenewdishwashersetup,Istillcontinuedwashingthedishesmyselfafterdinner,23mymothergreatly.Everysingleday,Istandinthatsameplace,washingthedishesonebyone.That24itselfhasbecomenotonlyataskbutasourceofunexpectedcalm.Forthose15minuteseachday,I25slowdown,allowingmyselftoforgetabouttheworries.Mymind,alongwithmyeyesandhands,paysallmyattentiontothisonesimpletask.Itrulylosemyselfinthepeacefulrhythmofthiscommonhousework.11.A.byeye B.byhand C.byear D.byheart12.A.mad B.curious C.powerful D.proud13.A.opened B.put C.stuck D.placed14.A.break B.hold C.clean D.collect15.A.inaword B.inaline C.inaway D.inahurry16.A.completed B.raced C.changed D.started17.A.pleasure B.task C.design D.picture18.A.terrible B.comfortable C.dangerous D.mixed19.A.lookover B.turnover C.goover D.thinkover20.A.bytheway B.totheway C.ontheway D.inthisway21.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something22.A.even B.ever C.just D.only23.A.worrying B.frightening C.changing D.surprising24.A.dish B.time C.dishwasher D.water25.A.carefully B.accidentally C.purposely D.excitedly三、阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)AWhatMiddleSchoolKidsCanDo!SmartWanderSockWhenhewas14,Kendecidedtofindawaytohelphisgrandfather,whosufferedfromAlzheimer'sdisease(阿尔茨海默病).Henoticedhisgrandfathermightgethurt,orhecouldwalkaroundandgetlost.KeninventedSmartWandersockstoremindfamilymemberswheneverhisgrandfatherstartedmoving.Theideaworkedwellandbecamepopular.Solar-PoweredTentDanielaremembersthehomelesspeopleshesawonherwaytoschoolwhenshewasaroundage14.Lookingforawaytohelpthem,sheworkedtogetherwith12otherteenagegirlstoinventasolar-poweredtent.Theirtentsprovidedshelterandasourceofpowerforthehomelessandforpeopleaffectedbynaturaldisasters.TethysWaterTesterA12-year-oldgirlnamedRaoinventedadevice(仪器)totestdrinkingwaterforlead(铅).ShelearnedaboutatowninMichiganwherethedrinkingwaterwasdangerous.Whenpeopledrankthewater,itcausedserioushealthproblems.Shewantedtohelpthem.Herinventionwasfaster,lessexpensive,andeasiertomakethanothermethods.LionLightsAtage11,Richardinventedasimple,low-cost,solar-powereddevicethatsafelydrovehungrylionsawayfromhisfamily'sgoats,cows,andsheepinKenya.Henoticedthatthelionsdidnotcomenearwhenhewasholdingatorchatnighttocheckonthelivestock(家畜).HetheninventedaseriesofflashingLEDlightsandspacedthemaroundthelivestockpens.Hisinventionwasgoodenoughtohelpmanyotherpeopleinhiscommunityandalsoavoidedhavingtohurtthelions.26.KeninventedSmartWandersockstohelphisgrandparemain_______.A.morecareful B.safer C.morepopular D.healthier27.Apersonwhosehousehasbeenwashedawayneeds_______mostnow.A.SmartWanderSock B.Solar-PoweredTentC.TethysWaterTester D.TentLionLights28.Rao'sinventionisto_______accordingtothepassage.A.helptoreducethewaterpollutioninMichiganB.checkwhetherthereisanyleadindrinkingwaterC.reducethecostofcheckingpeople'sdrinkingwaterD.tellpeopleit'sunhealthytodrinkthewaterwithlead29.WhatdoesRicharduseLEDlightstodo?A.Toletthefarmersseethelions. B.Toletthelivestocksseethelions.C.Todriveawaythelionssafely. D.Tokillthelionswithoutanysound.30.Whoisthepassagemostlikelywrittenfor?A.Doctors. B.Teenagers. B.Scientists. D.Businessmen.BYinggedancehasjustbecomemorepopular.DuringthepastSpringFestival,ateamofYinggedancersfromSouthChina'sGuangdongProvinceamazedpeopleinLondon.Thesoundofdrums,gongsandshoutsechoed(回响)throughoutLondon'sstreets.ItisthefirsttimethattheYinggedance,anationalculturalheritage(文化遗产)inChina,hasbeenperformedoverseas.AviewernamedLucysaid,“Watchingthedancewaslikesteppingintoadifferentworldwiththevividcolors,thelivelyexpressionsofthedancers.Wedon'tgettoseethingslikethathere.Iwasleftinamazementbytheancientdance.”“We'vewaitedfor300yearsforthedancegrouptocometoEurope.Ihavetosay,itwaswellworththewait.Ithasstoodout,”saidanother.Meaningfullytranslatedasthe“SongsofHeroes”dance,the300-year-olddancerosefromChaozhou—ShantouregioninGuangdong.Basedonthestoriesofthe108heroesofLiangshanMountainfromtheclassicnovelOutlawsoftheMarsh,withShuihuZhuanasitsChinesename,thisfolkartmixesavarietyofforms,frommartial(军事的)artsandChineseoperatodance.Theleaddancer,“ShiQian”,holdsasnakeinhishands,whosestyleofdancingisthoughttodriveoffghosts.Otherperformerseachdressasoneofthe108heroes.Theyalsoweardifferentopera-stylemakeups,accordingtotheirroles.Dancerswaveapairofshortsticksandmakepowerfulmovements.Theyhitthestickstogethernowandthenwhilewalkinganddancing.Thecoach,ChenLaifa,isanational-levelinheritorofYinggedance.①“Whenitfirstappeared300yearsago,Yinggewasacelebrationofthesuccessofgoodnessoverevil,andnowdaysitisseenasapeacemessenger,”saidChen.“WewouldliketomakethisspiritknowntotheBritishpeopleand,atthesametime,asthespreadingofourculture.”31.WheredoesYinggedancecomefrom?A.NorthChina.B.Londonstreets.C.Overseas.D.GuangdongProvince.32.WhydidLucysaythattheyhadwaitedfor300years?A.ToshowhowshelovedYinggeDance. B.TotellhowoldthecityofLondonwas.C.ToexpresshowstrangeYinggeDancewas. D.ToshowhowdifferentYinggeDancelooked.33.Whatdoes“Yingge”inthenameofYinggeDancestandfor?A.Thenameofaplace. B.SongsofHeroes.C.ThehistoryofGuangdong. D.Thenameofaghost.34.Whichofthefollowingsentencebestfitsintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.Tohim,themostimportantthingistostudythehistoryofYinggeDance.B.Inhisview,LondonisthebestplacetointroduceYinggeDancetooverseas.C.Forhim,bringingtheancientdancetoaninternationalstageisofgreatimportance.D.ChenbelievesthatYinggeDancewillbethesymbolofChinesedanceacrosstheworld.35.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.spreadtraditionalChineseculture B.encourageustopracticeYinggedanceC.introduceChineseclassicalnovels D.buildabridgebetweenChinaandBritainCFacingaposterofahorrormovie,somepeoplecan'twaittoenjoyitwhilesomequicklyclosetheireyes,hopingforremovingthepicturefromminds.Mostofussimplyconsiderthatdifferentreactions(反应)aredowntotheirdifferentcharacters.Dr.Sherry,fromDalhousieUniversity,saysitisthebrainwhichshapeourreactionstofear.AccordingtoSherry,thebrainsofthepeoplewholovescarymoviesseemtoneedalotmoreexcitement.That'sbecausetheirexcitability(兴奋性)isbornstayinglow.Thus,theirbrainsarenaturallyhuntingforthechancetodealwiththatdifferenceinthem.That'swhysomepeoplearewillingtopayalotofmoneytojumpoutofanairplane.Butnotallofthesepeoplewanttobeinrealdanger.So,theychoosetowatchscarymoviesinstead.Myfriend,Peter,anexpertinskateboarding,loveswatchingscarymoviesaswell.“Bothhorrormoviesandchallengingskateboardmovementsoffermybrainexcitement,”hesays.“Otherpeopleavoidmeetinghorrorsjustbecausetheirbrainsusuallyhaveareallystrongstartleresponse(惊跳反应),sowhensomethingscaresthem,theygethurtbadly,nomatterontheirbodiesorspirits.”Sherrysays.“Theyareoftenthoughttobemoreoverreactiontounpleasantexperiencelikebeingscaredwhilewatchingahorrorfilm.”“Oneofmyfriends,Miyahadtobeinhospitalforspecialtreatmentlastweek,simplybecauseofcatchingsightofascarypictureinahorrormovie.”Butthere'salsosomethinginteresting.Dr.Sherrysaysthatifpeoplekeepwatchingscarymoviesalot,theymightnotbeasscaredanymore.Ourbraincangetusedtothescarythings.So,intheend,whetherwelikeordislikescarymoviesdependsonourbrainsandhowtheydealwithfearandexcitement.It'sdifferentfromonetoanother,andthat'swhatmakesusspecialwhenitcomestochoosingmovies.36.AccordingtoSherry,somepeoplewillinglychoosehorrorfilmsbecauseof_______.A.theforcefromfriends B.theirbornlowexcitabilityC.theattractionfromtheposter D.theirownspecialcharacters37.Whichparagraphsgivethereasonswhypeoplehavedifferentreactionstohorrorfilms?A.Paragraphs1&2. B.Paragraphs2&3.C.Paragraphs3&4. D.Paragraphs4&5.38.AccordingtoParagraph2,whydosomepeoplechoosetowatchscaryfilmsinsteadofjumpingoutofanairplane?A.Becausetheydon'twanttobeintherealdanger.B.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughmoneyforairplanes.C.Becausetheycanfinddifferentkindsofexcitementsinscaryfilms.D.Becausetheycan'tfeeltheexcitementofjumpingoutofairplanes.39.Whatdoestheprefix“over”intheunderlineword“overreaction”inParagraph3mean?A.Morethannecessary. B.Lessthannecessary.C.Morethancanbeafforded. D.Lessthancanbeafforded.40.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.acomicbook B.asportsnewspaperC.amovieguide D.ascientificmagazineDIntheyearsthatfollowedtheday,wheneverIsawP.K.Page,agreatpoetininterviewsordocumentaries,Ialwaysthoughttomyself,“Iknowthatwoman.I'veseentheinsideofherfridge.”Ievenconsideredwritingtohertothankherforbeingpatientwithmethatdayinsteadofjustsendingmeaway.Thatmeetingencouragedmetokeepwriting,eventeensofyearslater.Iwasabouttograduatefromcollegethen,stronglyhopingtoprovemyselfintheareaofjournalism(新闻业).Weeksbefore,IhadchosenP.K.Pagetointerviewasmygraduationproject.Myteacher,afterreadingmyplan,didn'texactlyquestionmychoice,butthemessagebehindhisexpressionwasclear:P.K.Pagehadhighstandardsforinterviewingher.Downinhersittingroom,thereshewasinanarmchair,wearingablacksweater,likeastrictjudgeonthestage,whichmadeherseemabitdistant(疏远的).Allaboutherwereperfect,butIrememberedfeelingabitlostforthefirstsight.Ididn'tthinkshesmiled.Ihadpreparedaseriesofquestions,somegoodbutsomenot.BeforeIcouldaskthesecond,P.K.stoppedmeandsaid,“Wouldyouconsideraskingyourquestionsanotherway?”Irealizedthatshecouldhardlystandtalkingtomeanymore.Duringourtalk,IcouldfeelthatshewasdoubtingifIwasprofessionalenoughandIwaswastinghertime.Later,sheaskedaboutmydream.Inervouslyreplied,“Tobeawriterlikeyou.”Shestoppedandjustwatchedmequietly.IfeltlikeIwastoonervoustoknowwhatwasgoingonnext.Finally,shesaid,“I'dlikeyoutocomeandvisitmeagain.”Myheartbeatwithjoy.Butthensheadded,“Butnottoosoon.”Thensheaskedmetogetsomesnacksanddrinks.Irushedouttothefridgetogetthethings,andsharedtherestprivatemomentwithsuchaniconinastateofrelaxation,forgettingaboutthedifferencesbetweenus.41.WhydidthewritermentionP.K.Page'sfridgeinthefirstparagraph?A.ToshowP.K.Pageispatient. B.ToshowP.K.Pagehasafridge.C.ToshowP.K.Pageloveseating. D.ToshowshelovedP.K.Page'sfridge.42.Whatdoesthewriter'steacher'sexpressionreallymean?A.Thewriter'sgraduationprojectwasthebestchoice.B.P.K.Pagewillrefusetobeinterviewedbythewriter.C.Itwillbeagreathelpforthewritertoimproverherself.D.ItwillbeadifficulttaskforthewritertointerviewP.K.Page.43.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderduringthewriter'smeetingwithP.K.Page?a.P.K.Pageinvitedthewritertovisitheragain.b.ThewriterchoseP.K.Pageforthegraduationproject.c.P.K.Pageaskedthewriterforadifferentwayofquestioning.d.Theprofessorremindedthewriterwouldhaveachallengingmeeting.A.d-c-d-a B.d-b-a-c C.b-d-c-a D.b-d-a-c44.WhatisthefeelingofthewritertowardsP.K.Pagenow?A.Fearful. B.Thankful. C.Nervous. D.Strange.45.WhatmadeP.K.Pagedecidetoletthewritervisitheragain?A.Thewriterwantedtobeawriterlikeher.B.Thewriterhadhighstandardsofinterviewing.C.Thewriterwasprofessionalenoughtointerview.D.Shewantedthewritertoquestioninanotherway.第Ⅱ卷非选择题(55分)四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)Haveyounoticedhowthingsinnatureslowdowninwinter?Animalssleepthroughthewinter,insectsstopbuzzing(发出嗡嗡声)somuchandleaveshavedroppedfromthetrees.There'salotwecanlearnfromthenaturalworldbylearningtotakethingseasy.Oneofthereasonsthatanimalsandplantsslowdownistosaveenergy.Ashumansarepartofthenaturalworld,itisgoodforpeopletoo.Weneedtorestsowecanbefullofenergywhenit'stimetobeactiveagain.Takingiteasyhelpsustonoticemoreofwhat'shappeningaroundus,likehowaplantgrowsorhowthecloudsmoveinthesky.Whenwedothingsslowly,wepayattentiontodetailswemightmissifwerush.Slowingdowngivesyouachancetorestinbetweenalltheactivitiesthatfillyourdays-whetherthat'sschool,homework,activitiesorspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.Whenyourelax,yourbloodflowsmoresteadilyandyourbodydigests(消化)foodmoreeasily.Restingalsocalmsthemind,whichimprovesourattention,memoryandfeelings.Slowingdownislikegivingyourbodyahugfromtheinside.Itcanalsohelplearning.AUSstudyfoundthatschoolpupilswhoweregiven15minutesofquiettimetoreadorthinkatthestartortheendofthedaywerehappier.Thepupilsalsoworkedharder,paidmoreattentioninclassandgotbettergrades.Slowingdownisagreatwaytogetmorefromeverymoment.Nexttime,yougoforawalk,insteadofrushingfrompointAtopointB,trypayingattentiontoyoursurroundings-listenoutforbirdsorthesoundofthewind,noticesceneryandanysmellsintheair.Youcouldalsotrycookingsomethingthattakestimeandpatience.Noticewhatdifferenceitmakestohowyouthinkandfeel.Inaword,wehumansshouldfollowtherhythmsofnature.So,enjoylifeintheslowlane(小巷)duringthewintermonth.Restinghelpstosaveenergy.Thingsinnatureslowdownin46.Wehumanbeingscanlearntotakethingseasytolearnfromthenaturalworld.ReasonsWhygoslow?Animalsandplantsslowdowntosaveenergy,andit'sgoodforpeopletoo.*Resttobe47whenit'stimetobeactiveagain.*Takeiteasytonoticemoreofwhat'shappeningaroundus.Suchashowaplantgrowsorhowthecloudsmoveinthesky.*Dothingsslowlyandpayattentiontodetailswemightmiss48werush.Whyisrelaxation49foryou?Slowingdowngivesyoua50torestinbetweenalltheactivitiesthatfillyourdays.*Relaxationhelpsbloodflowmoresteadilyandyourbodydigests(消化)foodmoreeasily.*Restingcalmsthemindand51ourattention,memoryandfeelings.*Slowingdownislikeahugfromtheinside.Itcanalsohelplearning.Schoolpupilswerehappieriftheycould5215minutesofquiettimetoreadorthinkatthestartortheendoftheday.Theyalsoworkedharder,paidmoreattentioninclassandgotbettergrades.53Whatshouldwedo?Wehumansshouldfollowtherhythmsofnature.Slowdowntoenjoylifeduringthewintermonth.Resttosaveenergy.*Don'trushfrompointAtopointB,walkandpayattentiontothesurroundings54.*Trycookingsomethingthattakestimeand55.Noticewhatdifferenceitmakestohowyouthinkandfeel.五、综合填空根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)DingLing,adaughterofTaizhou,wasbornin1904inTaizhou,JiangsuProvince.SheisafamousChinese56(write)knownforherpatriotism(爱国)andliterarytalent.Taizhou,acityrichinculture,hasproducedmanyexcellentpeopleinthehistory,butDingLingisoutstanding57aleadingvoiceinmodernChineseliterature.DingLing'sworksare58(most)aboutsocietyandhaveastrongsenseofnationalpride.Hermostfamousnovel,MissSophie'sDiary,recordsthestrugglesand59(think)ofayoungwomaninChinesehistory.Anotherworkshould60(mention),TheSunShinesOvertheSangganRiver.Itdescribes61livesofcommonpeopleinthecountrysideofChina.62(she)contributiontoChineseliteratureisgreat.Herstoriesarenotonly63(attract)butalsoeducational,encouragingreaderstothinkdeeplyabouttheworldaroundthem.AsanativeofTaizhou,shehasbroughthonortoherhometown64continuestobeanencouragementtoyoungwriters,andreaders,too.Today,studentsinTaizhouandbeyondcontinuetostudyherworks,65(learn)abouttherichhistoryandcultureoftheircountrythroughherstories.Inconclusion,sheisashiningexampleoftheliterarytalentthatTaizhouhasproduced.六、书面表达(25分)亲爱同学们，时光荏苒，九年级上学期的学习生活已悄然落幕，在这个充满挑战与机遇的学期里，你一定经历了许多，也收获了满满的成长；