2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市望城区高一上学期期末考试英语试题

PAGEPAGE4机密★启用前2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市望城区高一上学期期末考试英语试题班级姓准证 （全卷满分：150分，考试用时：120分钟）第一部分 听力（两，满分30分）第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）5A、BC10WhatdoesAmylikedoinginherfreeLearningclassicmusic. B.SurfingtheInternet. C.Readingbooks.WhywillthemangotoSpain?takeaB.learnSpanish. C.workpart-time.Wherearethespeakers?Onthebeach. B.Atthecinema. C.Athome.Whatisthewomaninthepicture?Ateacher. B.AC.Anactress.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Sometelevisionnews. B.Afamouswoman. C.Ajob第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）5ABC三55听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheflat?Thekitchen. B.Thebedroom. C.Thelivingroom.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthelivingroom?Itisbigandbright. B.Itisnewandmodern. C.Itissmallbutwell-furnished.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。Howdidthewomangosightseeingyesterday?Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.By

Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?Followhim. B.tothechurch. C.Callabusconductor.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。HowdidJimgetthebook?FromMark. B.FromaC.Fromabookstore.Whatmakesthefamilydifferent?Theirlargehouse. B.Theirtinybodysizes. C.Theirattitudestowardlife.Whatistheattitudetowardthebook?Curious. B.Shocked. C.Disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。Whyhasn’tDavidbookedaroomyet?Hedoesn’tknowhowtodoit.Helostthebookingform.HeistooWhenwillthecompetitionbegin?A.At3:30pm. B.At3:45pm. C.At6:30pm.Whatisneededinthecompetition?AnEnglishB.AmusicCD. C.AWhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Classmates. B.andstudent. C.Managerand听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。Whenwillthepartybeheld?OnFridayafternoon. B.OnSaturdayevening. C.OnSundaymorning.Forwhomwillthepartybeheld?Exchangestudents. B.Localstudents. C.Howlongwillthepartylast?About1B.About1.5hours. C.About2hours.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenerstodo?Bringasmallgift. B.Makeaspeech. C.Singasong.第二部分 阅读理解（两节,满分50分）第一节共152.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhatonewordreflectstheunprecedented(yearof2020andiscloselyrelatedtoourlivesBasedonreaderssuggestionswehavefivewordsascandidatesforyoutovoteonforChinaDaily2020oftheAgrandprizewillbeawardedto10participantswhosechoiceisvotedasChinaDailyoftheSocialdistancing

Tohelpstopthespreadofcoronavirus,healthofficialsrecommendavoidinglargegatheringsandmaintainingadistanceof1-2metersfromotherpeople.Socialdistancingplacesnosuchlocationconstraints;rather,itisabehavioralpracticetolowertheriskinmostcircumstances.24%WorkfromhomeAnumberofcompaniesaskedtheiremployeestoworkfromhome,withsomeofthemhavingcarriedoutremoteworkpolicies.Thisunexpectedexperimenthasbeensowell-receivedthatemployersareconsideringadoptingitasamorefixedmeasure.Forsomedigital-basedsectors,workingfromhomehasinsteadbeensurprisinglyeffective.8%RecoveryEverybodyhasbeentryingtorecoverfromtheimpactofCOVID-19in2020byremoteworking,onlineeducation,socialdistancingandmore.Countriessufferingfromthecoronavirusaretryingtorecover.Manyofthemhavepromotedtaxandfeereductions,improvedthebusinessenvironment,andinspiredtheenthusiasmofmarketplayers.9%PandemicTheHealthOrganizationdeclaredinMarchthatthespreadofCOVID-19hadbecomeapandemic.Morethan200countriesandterritoriesaroundtheworldhavereportedconfirmedcasesofthecoronavirus.Globalhealthauthoritiesandvaccinedevelopersarecurrentlypartneringtosupportthetechnologyneededtoproducevaccines(疫苗).33%SharedfutureItwasayearwhenthewholeworldhadtocollaborateandworktogetherinunitytoovercomechallengesfacedbyallofmankind.Someofthesemajoreventsincludeseverenaturaldisasters,economicCOVID-19.Theseeventshavebroughttheworldcloserallowingbillionsofpeopleacrosstheworldtoexperiencethetruepowerofaunitedmankind.26%Whatwillhappentotheluckyvoterifhis/hersuggestionisadopted?Abigprizewillbegiven.Thebonuswillbepaidonaverage.AfreecopyofChinaDailywillbesent.Atravelaroundtheworldwillbeoffered.Accordingtothepresentstatistics,whichword(s)willbelikelytobeChinaDailyoftheSocialdistancing B.Recovery C.Pandemic D.SharedfutureHowdoemployersrespondto“remoteworkTheydoubtwhetherthepoliciescanworkornot.

Theyacceptthepoliciesasabetterworkpattern.Theydecidetousethepoliciesindigital-basedsectors.Theyneedtimetoconsiderthecomprehensiveeffects.BFormorethanaitwasasimplewayofmakingadreamscometrueduringChristmas.couldgotothepostoffice,examinepilesoflettersthatchildrenhadsenttoSantaClausandpickoneormorethattuggedattheirheartstrings.Giftswerethenacquired,wrappedandshippedtofamilieswhosespacebeneaththetreemightotherwisebethecovid-19stillraging,however,theUSPostalServiceannouncedthatitwastakingitsannual“OperationSanta‘’campaignnationwide,andthatletterstoSantacouldbereadonlinebypeopleacrosstheSomethingsaren’tchanging:muchasithadoverthepast108years,thePostalServicesaidthatitwasinvitingAmericanchildrentowritelettersandtomailthemtotheNorthPole,usingaspecialaddressandZIPcode.Thishowever,theletterswillbeuploadedtotheOperationSantawebsite,solongastheyarecleartobereadandmakespecificrequestsforitemsliketoys,clothesorgames.Postalcustomerscanthenreadthemandchoosetosendgiftswiththeirresponses,withasignaturesayingfromSanta.“Covid-19hascausedhardships,bothfinanciallyandtosomanyAmericansthisaspokeswomanforthePostalServicesaidinanemail.“Theprogramprovideskidsandfamilieswithanopportunitytoreceivegiftsduringtheholidaysfromanonymous,generouspostalWhatdoestheunderlinedword“raging”inParagraph2probablymean?Spreadingquickly B.ReducingbrieflyC.Performingwell D.ExistingnarrowinglyWhichistrueaccordingtotheUSAPostalService?The“OperationSanta”campaignisonlineheldeveryAllAmericanscanreadtheletterstoSantaClaus.ItisatraditionforAmericankidstobeinvitedtowriteletterstoSantaClaus.OnlyfamouspostalcustomerssendgiftstoAmericankidsandfamilies.WhatwillfinallyhappentothelettersbyAmericanchildren?Theycanonlybereadonline.TheywillbesignedbySantaClaus.TheywillreachSantaClausintheNorthPole.Theywillbedeliveredwithauniqueaddressandcode.Wherecanthepassagecomefrom?Amedicalmagazine B.AnewssectionC.Asciencebook D.Ahealthguide

CBreakdancingisclosetobecominganOlympicsportaftertheorganizersofthe2024ParisOlympicsannouncedthattheywillproposefouradditionalsports,includingnewcomerbreakdancingandtheotherthreesports—surfing,skateboardingandsportclimbing—totheGamesin2024.“BreakdancingisafantasticopportunitytobereallyinlinewiththestorythatParis2024wantstotell.WewantthoseGamesinconnectionwithcreativity,connectedwiththeyouth,moreurban,moreoutofthestadiums.Welookforwardtoworkingwithbreakdancingtoproposeanewexperience.”Paris2024PresidentTonyEstanguettoldthemedia.Breakdancingisasportplayedanytimeandanywhereinurbanandotherenvironments.IthasnopreviousappearanceattheSummerOlympicGames,butwasincludedattheSummerYouthOlympicGamesinBuenosAiresin2018.“Rightfromthebeginning,ouraimwastoofferGamesthatwouldhaveaneffectandtheelementofsurprise.ThisiswhywehavechosentopresenttheIOC(InternationalOlympicCommittee)withfoursportsthatareascreative,attractingtheyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision(Wearesurethatbreakdancing,skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfingwillcontributetostrengtheningourproject,”Estanguetadded.TheorganizerstrytofollowthreekeyrulesinhostingtheGames:sustainableandsocially-responsibleGamesinaccordancewiththeIOC’sNewNorm;Gamesinkeepingwiththetimesandinspiringnewaudiencesandattractingyoungpeople;Gamesreflectingtheidentity(特征)ofParis2024,whichisbrilliant,culturallyrelevant,engaging,accessibleandinclusive.Underthenewrules,OlympichostcitiescanselectsportsandproposethemforinclusioninthoseGamesiftheyarepopularinthatcountryandaddtotheGames’appeal.Theinclusionstillneedstoberubber-stampedbytheIOCwhichisexpectedtomakethefinaldecisionaftertheTokyoOlympics.Whatcanbeinferredaboutbreakdancingaccordingtothepassage?ItisverypopularinFrance.Itfirstappearedatthe2018Olympics.ItisattractivetomostoftheOlympichostcities.Ithasbeendecidedtobeincludedin2024ParisOlympics.Whatadvantagedoesbreakdancinghave?Itiseasytolearn.Itcostsnothingtoprepare.Theaudiencedonotneedtopaytowatch.Theplayersdonotneedprofessionalequipment.Whatdoesthelastbutoneparagraphmainlytalkabout?ReasonsforproposingnewgamesRulesofholdingthegames

ofimprovingthegamesCharacteristicsofnewgamesWhydotheorganizersofthe2024ParisOlympicsproposefouradditionalsports?attractmoretouriststoParisfurtherspreadtheOlympicspiritsshowtheuniquenessofthe2024OlympicsshowthegreatpowerofthecountryDbyaa..shouldfocusontherootcausesofweightgainandtakeaholistic（）approachtohealth.XimenaRamos-Salas,thedirectorofresearchandpolicyatObesityCanadaandoneoftheguideline'sauthors,saidresearchshowsmanydoctorsdiscriminate(歧视)againstobesepatients,andthatcanleadtoworsehealthoutcomesregardlessoftheirweight."Weightbias(偏见)isnotjustaboutbelievingthewrongthingabout,"shetoldtheBBC."biasactuallyhasaneffectonthebehaviourofhealthcaredoctors."Althoughthelatestadvicestillrecommendsusingdiagnostic（）criterialikethebodymassindex(BMI)andwaistcircumference,itadmitstheirclinicallimitationsandsaysdoctorsshouldfocusmoreonhowweightaffectsaperson'shealth.Smallreductionsinweight,ofabout3-5%,canleadtohealthimprovementsandanobeseperson's"bestweight"mightnotbetheir"idealweight"accordingtoBMI,theguidelinesays.Itemphasizesthatobesityisacomplex,chronicconditionthatneedslifelongmanagement."Foralongtimewe'veassociatedobesityasalifestylebehaviour.It'sbeenalotofshameandblamebefore,"MsRamos-Salassays."Peoplelivingwithobesityneedsupportlikepeoplelivingwithanyotherchronicdiseases."Butinsteadofsimplyadvisingpatientstoeatless,movemoretheguidelineencouragesdoctorstoprovidesupportsalongthelinesofpsychologicaltherapy（治疗）medicationandbariatricsurgerylikegastric-bypasssurgery(胃分流手术).Theguidelinedoesn'tcompletelygiveupstandardweight-lossadvice."Allindividuals,regardlessofbodysizeorcomposition,wouldbenefitfromadoptingahealthy,well-balancedeatingpatternandengaginginregularphysicalactivity,"itsays.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?Obesityiscompletelycausedbyawronglifestyle.Obesitypatientscanbeimprovedbyreducingtheirweight.Alldoctorsshouldconcentratemoreonthepatients’weight.Dietsdon’tworkforobesitypatientsatallinashorttime.33.WhatdoesXimenaRamos-SalassupportaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Discriminationagainstobesepatientsbadlyexistamongdoctors.B.Manydoctorsdon’tlikepatientswhateverillnessestheysuffer.

C.Obesepatientsareoftenmisunderstoodbyhealthcaredoctors.D.Moreandmorepatientsbecomefatbecauseofdiscriminationfromdoctors.Howcanpeoplekeephealthyaccordingtotheguideline?ByeatingonlyvegetablesandnomeatByworkingoutasmuchastheycanBygoingonadietasoftenaspossibleBydevelopingabalancedeatinghabitandexercisingregularly35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?TheSecrettoReduceDiscriminationagainstObesePatientsANewAngleofonObesityTheRootCausesofGain第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5BirthdayTraditionsfromAroundtheWorldTheWesternideaofcelebratingabirthdaywithcakeandcandleshascertainlycaughtoninotherpartsoftheworld,butmanycultureshavelong-standingtraditionalwaystocelebratethatdon’tinvolveasugarrush.36. Manyofthemaremoretraditionalandunbelievablethanareality,butifyouhappentobeinGermanyandseeagroupofmenwithabroomonthestepsofcityhall,you’llatleastknowwhatthey’redoing.Canada:NoseGreaseOntheAtlanticsideofCanada,birthdayboysandgirlsaresometimes“attacked”andtheirnosesaregreased(涂抹),usuallywithbutter,towardoffbadluck.37. Itwasgoodluckasmuchastorture（折磨）asIrememberit.”Wewouldimagineso!China:LongNoodlesforLongevityChinesebirthdaytraditionmaintainsthatoneshouldsymbolizetheirlongevitybyeatingaplateoflongnoodlesoftenmixedwithfriedeggs.38.Germany:39. WhensinglemeninGermanyturn30,anoldtraditionisforthemtosweepthestepsoftheirlocalcityhallastheirfriendstossrubbleontothem.Theordeal,meanttoembarrass,issupposedtocarryonuntilthebirthdayboyisabletoplantoneonapassingwoman.Also,asthisauthorpersonallyfoundoutrecently,youbuythedrinksforyourfriendsonyourbirthday,unlikeintheStateswhereitistheotherwayaround.Ireland:HittheDeck

ThinktheIrishhadafewwhencomingupwiththisone?Traditionmaintainsthatachildisheldupsidedownandis“bumped”(举放)onthefloor,onceforeveryyearoftheirageplusoneforgoodluck.40. Jamaica:ModernDayAntiquingJustlikethatonefriendyouhadincollege,Jamaicansthinkpouringflourontotheirfriendsisfun.Regardlessofage,traditioncallsforthebirthdayboyorgirltobe“antiqued,”orcoveredwithflour,byfriendsandfamily,eitheratanorganizedpartyoraspartofasurprise.GivingtheCityHallathoroughcleaningSweepingtheStreetsoftheCityHallItisbelievedthatinPictou“thebuttergotworseasyougotolder.Everyonepresenthopestobecomeluckybysharingthenoodles.Itisreallydangerousforachildtobeliftedinsuchaway.We’reguessinglawyerswouldhavesomethingtosayaboutthisintheUnitedStates!Obviously,thepracticesfoundinthelistbelowarenotentirelyrepresentativeofthepreferencesofeveryhouseholdorindividual.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）共151分,满分15分）,AB、CDOncetherewasascientist.Hewantedtostudyhowmonkeys41 .Heputtwopeanutsintoatallglassbottle.Thebottlewas42 transparent,andonecouldseethetwopeanutsclearlyfromoutside.Thenhegavethebottletoamonkey.Themonkeygrabbedthebottleand43 itmethodlesslyforawhile.Finally,thepeanutsfelloutandthemonkeygotto44 them.Thescientistputanothertwopeanutsintothebottle.Thistime,heshowedthemonkeythatifheputthebottleupside-downthepeanutswouldfallout45 .themonkeystillshookthe46 methodlesslyafteritgrabbedit.Obviously,themonkeydidn'tlearnanythingthescientist47 Why?Thereasonisthatallthemonkeysawwerejustthe48 .braincouldnot49 anythingelsesuchasthescientist's50 .Sometimes,andquiteoften,whenwemeetwith51 situations,wearejustlikethismonkey.Wedon't52 ourselves.Whatweoftenfocusonistheproblemnota(n)53 fortheproblem.Wemerelyfighta54 fightmethodlesslywiththeproblem.The55 wayistostepasideandtryourbesttofigureoutthewayout.41.A.behaveB.learnC.judgeD.escape42.A.slightlyB.originallyC.completelyD.hardly43.A.shookB.brokeC.explodedD.measured44.A.loseB.eatC.recognizeD.attack45.A.regularlyB.passivelyC.flexiblyD.easily46.A.headB.handC.bottleD.glass47.A.provedB.taughtC.treatedD.reminded48.A.peanutsB.sceneC.figureD.response49.A.exchangeB.preventC.handleD.explain50.A.amountB.scheduleC.memoryD.example51.A.toughB.roughC.flexibleD.extreme52.A.calmdownB.sticktoC.bringoutD.counton53.A.solutionB.themeC.effectD.target54.A.professionalB.pointlessC.secondaryD.quality55.A.normalB.uniqueC.secureD.positive第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Despitelosingonearm,ZhangJiachenghopestoneverlosehisloveforbasketballorwillingtoimprovehisskillsonthecourt.aof)asoup59 at60 aatoaaisor(play)basketball,andhaswitnessedhuge64 (improve)inhisskills."Yourrighthandhasbeentakenawayinacruelway,butyouhavethebestlefthand.Youaretherealstarinthisgame,"formerCBAplayerWangJingsaidafterwatchingZhang'sperformance."Giveitatry,65 giveitup,"Zhangwrotewhenreleasingonevideo.Indeed,hechosetheformer.第四部分写作(共两节,分40分第一节 （分15分）:注意：词数80左右，允许适当增加细节以使行文连贯

第二节 （25分）Tocelebratehisgirlfriend’sbirthday,LukeFortunedrovefromasmalltowninCentralOregontoPortland,whereheparkedhiscarinapaidgarageovernight.Thenextmorning,hediscoveredthatthecar’swindowhadbeensmashed,alongwithhisdreamsforthefuture:Hisbackpackandcomputerweregone.“Everythingimportanttomewasonthatcomputer,”saidFortune,21,whoisstudyingtobecomeaparamedic(护理人员).“Myclasswork,everypaperI’dwritten,andalltheprogramsIneededformyparamedictests.EveryletterIwasworkingonforjobapplications.Ifeltsick.”Twodaysafterthetheft,anotheryoungmanwasstandingoutsidehisapartment,alsoinPortland.MasoudAlmazrouei29,isanexchangestudentfromtheUnitedArabEmiratesHehadbeenapproachedbyamanwhosaidhehadacomputerforsale.Only$200.AlmazroueiwhohadbeenintheUnitedStatesforonlyayear,admitsnowthathewasnaive(天真).Butheneededacomputer,soheboughtit,tookithome,andturnediton.Withinseconds,hesawfilesandphotographs.“Iwonderedwhowouldsellacomputerwithallofthisonit,”hesaid.“Irealizeditcouldbesto