广西三新学术联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期10月联考英语试题（解析版）

第1页/共1页2023年广西三新学术联盟高二年级10月联考英语(人教版)(考试时间：120分钟总分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomantelltheman?A.Herpencilwasn’tsharp.B.HecoulduseherextrapenC.Shedidn’tbringthepencilsharpener.2.Whywasthemansurprised?A.Thewomanwaslate.B.Thewomanarrivedearly.C.Thewomanhadtoworkovertimetonight.3.Whenwillthespeakersdiscussthematteragain?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.4.HowdoesHenryfeelnow?A.Proud.B.Grateful.C.Tired.5.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Keepwaiting.B.Gobackhome.C.Gotoanotherrestaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thebestsocialapps.B.Plansfortheweekend.C.Theman’sphonemessage.7.Howmanypeopledoesthemanclaimtotextoften?A.5.B.10.C.60.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodothismorning?A.Treatfriendsathome.B.Finishreadingapaper.C.Lookafterhisbabysister.9.Whatwillthemando?A.Borrowthewoman’scomputer.B.Havethewomanvisithisfriends.C.Gotothelibrarytofinishhispaper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.WhyisJeffattheairport?A.ToseeRyanoff.B.ToflytoLondon.C.Tomeetthewoman.11.WhydoesRyangotoParis?A.Todobusiness.B.Togosightseeing.C.Toreceiveeducation.12.WhatdoesJeffworryabout?A.Ryanmaymisshisflight.B.Theplanemaybedelayed.C.There’snotimetotalktoDaisy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisPeopleYouMeet?A.Anofficeparty.B.Aradioprogram.C.Atrainingcourse.14.HowmanypeopledoesMark’sofficeserveeveryyear?A.About100,000.B.About200,000.C.About500,000.15.WhatdoweknowaboutMark?A.Heisateamleader.B.HewasborninLondon.C.Hespeaksthirtylanguage.16.WhatdoMarkandhisco-workersusuallydotohelpvisitors?A.Showthemaround.B.Plantoursforthem.C.TeachthemEnglish.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Ajournalist.B.Astudent.C.ATVhost.18.Wheredidthespeakervisitlastyear?A.Auniversity.B.Atopcollege.C.Anewsagency.19.Whichkindofjobdoesthespeakerdislike?A.Theonewithoutchange.B.Theonethatkeepshimbusy.C.Theonethatneedstobedonesecretly.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodoaftergettingthebachelor’sdegree?A.Findajob.B.Continuehisstudy.C.Travelaroundthecountry.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou’realoverofthegreatoutdoorsandfancyyourselfasabitofadiscoverer,thenyou’llwanttoknowaboutthebestnationalparksintheworld.Nationalparksarefullofwonders.Exploringoneisyourchancetogetbacktonature.EtoshaNationalPark,NamibiaEtoshameans“greatwhitearea”,whichreferstothepark’shugesaltarea.Whenitrains,thewaterpoolsattracthundredsofthousandsofprettyflamingos(火烈鸟)tothepark.AndyetthereismoretoEtoshaNationalParkthanflamingos.Expecttoseelions,elephants,leopardsandtwokindsofzebraasyouventurearoundthepark.YellowstoneNationalPark,UnitedStatesofAmericaYouwillfindYellowstoneNationalParkatopavolcanohotspotinWyoming,butthethingthatwillexplodewillbeyourmindasyouimmerseyourselfinthedramaticcanyon,lushforests,andalpinerivers.YellowstoneisoneofthebestnationalparksintheworldtostudythegeologicalactivityoftheEarth.GöremeNationalPark,TurkeyPreparetolayyoureyesonvolcaniclandscapessituatedinaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteatGöremeNationalParkinTurkey.Hikethehighhills,explorenearbyvillagesandwitnessstunningmulti-coloredcliffsformedfrombasalt.GöremeNationalParkisoneofthebestnationalparksintheworldforhotairballooning.CaingormsNationalPark,ScotlandThelargestnationalparkintheUnitedKingdom,theCairngormsprovideexceptionalwildlifeandbirdlife—includingsomeoftherarestbirdsofpreyinEurope.Hillclimberswillbekeptbusywiththe55munros(amountainpeakhigherthan3000feet)inthepark.1.WhyistheEtoshaNationalParkattractive?A.Itislocatedatthetopofavolcano.B.Ithasavastsaltareaandimpressivewildlife.C.Thezebrawillbeattractedtotheparkintherainyseason.D.Visitorscancyclearoundtheparktoseevariousanimals.2.WhoismostlikelytobeinterestedinYellowstoneNationalPark?A.Onewishingtowanderonaflatcoastalplain.B.Onewantingtohikeovermulti-coloredmountains.C.OneexpectingtolearnaboutthegeographyoftheEarth.D.Onedreamingtoactinadramasetinthecanyonofthepark.3.WhatdoGöremeNationalParkandCaingormsNationalParkhaveincommon?A.Theyareboththehabitatsofflamigos.B.Theybothfeaturecolorfulrocksandhills.C.Theybothattractvisitorswholoveclimbinghighhills.D.TheyarebothonthelistofUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个著名的国家公园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章EtoshaNationalPark,Namibia部分中“Etoshameans“greatwhitearea”,whichreferstothepark’shugesaltarea.(Etosha的意思是“巨大的白色区域”，指的是这个公园的巨大盐区。)”及后文“Expecttoseelions,elephants,leopardsandtwokindsofzebraasyouventurearoundthepark.(当你在公园里冒险时，你会看到狮子、大象、豹子和两种斑马。)”可知，该公园吸引人之处在于它有一片巨大的盐区和令人印象深刻的野生动物。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段YellowstoneNationalPark,UnitedStatesofAmerica部分中的“YouwillfindYellowstoneNationalParkatopavolcanohotspotinWyoming(你会在怀俄明州的火山顶上发现黄石国家公园)”，及后文的“YellowstoneisoneofthebestnationalparksintheworldtostudythegeologicalactivityoftheEarth(黄石公园是世界上研究地球地质活动最好的国家公园之一)”可知，一个期待去学习地球的地理知识的人会对黄石国家公园感兴趣。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章GöremeNationalPark,Turkey部分中“Hikethehighhills,explorenearbyvillagesandwitnessstunningmulti-coloredcliffsformedfrombasalt.(在高山上徒步旅行，探索附近村庄，见证由玄武岩形成的令人惊叹的彩色悬崖。)”及CaingormsNationalPark,Scotland部分中“Hillclimberswillbekeptbusywiththe55munros(amountainpeakhigherthan3000feet)inthepark.(登山者将在该公园的55个海拔超过3000英尺的Munro山峰上有很多事情可做。)”可知，GöremeNationalPark及CaingormsNationalPark的共同点是它们都会吸引喜欢攀登高山的游客。故选C项。BIn2015,BrianPetersonandhiswife,Vanessa,hadjustmovedtoSantaAna,California.Outsidethecouple’sapartment,ahomelessmanwasoftenyellingonthestreetcorner.Oneday,Petersonwasrelaxinginhislivingroom,readingthebookLoveDoes,aboutthepowerofloveinaction,whenhisquietwasdisturbedbythehomelessman.Inspiredbythebook’scompassionatemessage.Petersonmadeanunexpecteddecision:Hewasgoingtogooutsideandintroducehimself.Inthatfirstconversation,Petersonlearnedthattheman’snamewasMattFaris.He’dmovedtoSouthernCaliforniafromKentuckytopursueacareerinmusic,buthesoonfellonhardtimesandendeduplivingonthestreetformorethanadecade.“Itwastheweirdestthingtome,”Petersonrecalledlater.“Isawbeautyonthefaceofamanwhohadn’tshavedinprobablyayear.Buthisstory,thelifeinsideofhim,inspiredme.”AndeventhoughPetersonhadn’tpickedupapaintbrushinabouteightyears,hefoundhimselfaskingifhecouldpainFaris’sportrait.Farissaidyes.Peterson’sconnectionwithFarisledhimtoformFacesofSantaAna,anonprofitorganizationfocusedonbefriendingandpaintingportraitsofmembersofthecommunitywhoareunhousedPetersonsellstheportraitforafewthousanddollars,puttinghalfoftheprofitsintowhathecallsa“loveaccount”forhismodel.Hethenhelpspeopleusethemoneytogetbackontheirfeet.ManyofPeterson’snewfriendsusethedonationstosecureimmediatenecessities—medicalcarehotelrooms,food.Farisusedthefundsfromhisportraittorecordanalbum,fulfillinghismusicaldreams.Whenthecheckwasdelivered,“theybothweptinmyarms,”Petersonrecalls.Havingpainted41oftheseportraitshimself,he’sdiscoveredthatthebuyerstendtoconnecttothestoryofthepersoninthepainting,findingsimilaritiesandoftenfriendshipwithsomeonetheymighthaveotherwiseoverlookedorstereotyped.“Peopleoftentellme,‘Iwastheonethatwouldcrossthestreet.ButIseehomelesspeopledifferentlynow,’”Petersonsays.“Ididn’tknowthatwouldhappen.”4.WhydidPetersonoffertopaintaportraitforFaris?A.HewastouchedbyFaris’slifestory. B.HewasinspiredbyabookaboutloveC.Hewantedtoregainhisskillsinpainting. D.Heaimedtoformanon-profitorganization5.What’sthepurposeofparagraph6?A.Toinspirereaderstohelpthepoor.B.Toexplainthevalueoftheportrait.C.ToshowtheeffectsofFacesofSantaAna.D.Todemonstratethechangeofthehomeless.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPeterson?A.Romantic B.Caring C.Courageous D.Persistent.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thehomelessarebetteroffnow B.GoodthingshappenallthetimeC.Peopleenjoypaintingthehomeless D.Peterson’seffortsmakeadifference【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布莱恩·彼得森在认识流浪汉马特·法里斯后，他突发奇想成立了一个非营利组织，专注于与社区中无家可归的成员交朋友，并为他们画肖像，通过售卖肖像所得的钱帮助他们重新站起来的故事。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第四段“Buthisstory,thelifeinsideofhim,inspiredme.”（但他的故事，他内心的生活，激励了我。）可知，彼得森主动提出为法里斯画肖像的原因是他被法里斯的故事所感动。故选A项。

2.推理判断题。根据第六段“ManyofPeterson’snewfriendsusethedonationstosecureimmediatenecessities—medicalcarehotelrooms,food.Farisusedthefundsfromhisportraittorecordanalbum,fulfillinghismusicaldreams.”（彼得森的许多新朋友都用这笔捐款来获得即时必需品——医疗护理、酒店房间、食物。法里斯用肖像画的资金录制了一张专辑，实现了他的音乐梦想。）可知，彼得森的行为帮助了很多的人，推断出第六段写作目的是为了体现其所创的公益组织“圣安娜面孔”的作用。故选C项。3.推理判断题。根据第五段“Peterson’sconnectionwithFarisledhimtoformFacesofSantaAna,anonprofitorganizationfocusedonbefriendingandpaintingportraitsofmembersofthecommunitywhoareunhousedPetersonsellstheportraitforafewthousanddollars,puttinghalfoftheprofitsintowhathecallsa“loveaccount”forhismodel.Hethenhelpspeopleusethemoneytogetbackontheirfeet.”（彼得森与法里斯的联系使他成立了“圣安娜面孔”，这是一个非营利组织，专注于与社区中无家可归的成员交朋友并为他们画肖像。彼得森以几千美元的价格出售这幅肖像，将一半的利润投入他所说的模特的“爱的账户”。然后，他帮助人们用这笔钱重新站起来。）可知，彼得森把卖画所得的钱分给无家可归的人并帮助他们建立新生活，推断出他是一个关心他人的人。故选B项。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段““Peopleoftentellme,‘Iwastheonethatwouldcrossthestreet.ButIseehomelesspeopledifferentlynow,’”Petersonsays.”（彼得森说：“人们经常告诉我，‘我是那个会过马路的人。但我现在对无家可归者的看法不同了。’”。）可知，人们因为彼得森的画，从而对流浪汉的认识得到改观，推断出是彼得森的努力产生了影响。故选D项。CWuWuliu,avisualdesignerbasedinShanghai,recentlycausedsignificantcontroversyonlinewhenheusedAIto“bringhislategrandmotherbacktolife”andengagedinaconversationwithherinthevideohepostedAftermimickinghislategrandmother’sappearance,voice,personality,andmemoriesthroughAIapplications,Wuinputherphotosintotheprogramstocreatealifelikeimageanduploadedherverbalmessagestosimulatehervoiceandaccent.Finally,heturnedtheAI-generatedlanguageintoconversationsbetweenhimandhis“grandmother”,whocanblink,nod,andevenlaughheartily.WhenWuaskedherifshehadpreparedholidaygoodsfortheSpringFestival,sherespondedindialect,“Iboughttwobottlesofcookingoilandtheysmellgood.”Uponthereleaseofthevideo,itgainedpopularityonBilibili,accumulatingover670,000viewsandreceivingthousandsoflikesfromnetizens.Nevertheless,thecommentssectionwasfilledwithheateddebates.Somenetizenssaidtheyweredeeplymovedbythevideoasitremindedthemoftheirowndeceasedlovedones,believingthatsuchactionshelpconveytheirgriefandaremeaningful.Ontheotherhand,manynetizenscouldnotacceptWu’sapproach,claimingittobe“disrespectfuloflife”Somearguedthattechnologylikethisshouldbebanned,asitmayleadtoan“existentialcrisis”.TherewerealsoconcernsthatscammersmighttakeadvantageofAltechnologyforfraudulent(诈骗的)purposes.Wusaidinaninterviewthathepostedthevideotohonorhisgrandmother,whobroughthimupasachildanddiedinJanuary.Theywereonlyabletoexchangeafewsimplewordsduringherlastdaysleavinghimnotcopingwiththeloss.By“talking”withher,Wusaidhecouldeasethepainofhisloss.“Fromapsychologicalperspective,comparedtotraditionalitemssuchasphotographsandpersonalbelongings.AItechnologycanbetterpreservetheimageandpersonalityofdeceasedlovedones,providingcomforttothosewhoaregrieving,”saidChenZhilin,apsychologicalcounselor.“However,over-relianceonitshouldbeavoided.Moreimportantly,wemustlearntocherishthepresent.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“controversy”inparagraph1mean?A.Debate B.Quarrel C.Interest D.Praise9.WhatdoweknowabouttheAl-generated“grandmother”?A.ShegainedpopularityonBilibiliuponthereleaseofthevideo.B.Sheprovidedverbalmessagestosimulatehervoiceandaccent.C.Shehadconversationswithhergrandsonaftercomingbacktolife.D.Shewascreatedasalifelikeimagewithpersonalityandsimplemovements.10.WhatarethereactionsofnetizenstoWu’svideo?A.SomewereworriedastheyhadbeencheatedbyAI.B.Somewereangryastheapproachwasnotrespected.C.Somewereanxiousasthetechnologywouldleadtodeath.D.Someweretouchedasitremindedthemoftheirlatelovedones.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldChenZhilinprobablyagreewith?A.Timehealsallwounds. B.Thepresentisapresent.C.Makehaywhilethesunshines. D.Thosewhoplaywithfirewillburnthemselves.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一位视觉设计师通过AI制作虚拟形象“复活”已逝的奶奶并与之对话，他把视频上传到网络后引起极大争论。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据首段中的“WuWuliu,avisualdesignerbasedinShanghai,recentlycausedsignificant…online(来自上海的视觉设计师吴武流最近在网上引起了巨大的……)”以及划线单词后的“whenheusedAIto“bringhislategrandmotherbacktolife”andengagedinaconversationwithherinthevideoheposted.(他利用人工智能“让他已故的祖母起死回生”，并在他发布的视频中与她进行了对话。)”可知，此处是猜测上海的视觉设计师利用AI“复活”了他的祖母，并在他发布的视频中与她对话，这一事件引起的是什么，结合第三段中的“Uponthereleaseofthevideo,itgainedpopularityonBilibili,accumulatingover670,000viewsandreceivingthousandsoflikesfromnetizens.Nevertheless,thecommentssectionwasfilledwithheateddebates.(该视频一经发布，就在哔哩哔哩上走红，累计观看量超过67万次，网友点赞数千次。然而，评论区充满了激烈的争论。)”可知，该视频发布后在网上走红，但是在评论区引起了激烈的争论，由此可知，该划线词controversy应意为“争论”与debate意为“争论、讨论”意义相近。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Aftermimickinghislategrandmother’sappearance,voice,personality,andmemoriesthroughAIapplications,Wuinputherphotosintotheprogramstocreatealifelikeimageanduploadedherverbalmessagestosimulatehervoiceandaccent.Finally,heturnedtheAI-generatedlanguageintoconversationsbetweenhimandhis“grandmother”,whocanblink,nod,andevenlaughheartily.(在通过人工智能应用程序模仿已故祖母的外表、声音、性格和记忆后，吴将她的照片输入到程序中，以创建逼真的图像，并上传她的口头信息来模拟她的声音和口音。最后，他把人工智能生成的语言变成了他和他的“祖母”之间的对话，他的“祖母”可以眨眼、点头，甚至开怀大笑。)”可知，吴将祖母的照片以及她的口头信息等输入到AI程序中，他把人工智能生成的语言变成了他们祖孙两个的对话，且“祖母”还可以眨眼、点头，甚至开怀大笑，由此可知，人工智能生成的祖母被塑造成一个具有个性和简单动作的栩栩如生的形象。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Somenetizenssaidtheyweredeeplymovedbythevideoasitremindedthemoftheirowndeceasedlovedones,believingthatsuchactionshelpconveytheirgriefandaremeaningful.(一些网友表示，他们被这段视频深深打动了，因为它让他们想起了自己已故的亲人，他们认为这样的行为有助于表达他们的悲痛，是有意义的。)”可知，有些网民说他们被视频打动了，因为这让他们想起了自己已故的亲人，与D选项“Someweretouchedasitremindedthemoftheirlatelovedones.(有些人很感动，因为这让他们想起了已故的亲人。)”的描述一致。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“However,over-relianceonitshouldbeavoided.Moreimportantly,wemustlearntocherishthepresent.(然而，应该避免过度依赖它。更重要的是，我们必须学会珍惜现在。)”可知，ChenZhilin认为应避免过度依赖人工智能，学会珍惜现在，由此可知，ChenZhilin应该是支持“当下就是最好的礼物”，也就是“珍惜当下”这一观点。故选B项。DTheoldsayingthat“laughteristhebestmedicine”maycontainanelementoftruthwhenitcomestohearthealth.Aresearchhasdemonstratedthatlaughingcausesthetissueinsidethehearttoexpandandincreasesoxygenflowaroundthebody.“Ourstudyfoundthatlaughtertreatmentincreasedthefunctionalcapacityofthecardiovascular(心血管的)system,andpatientswithheartdiseasewhoengagedinacourseoflaughtertreatmenthadreducedinflammation(炎症)andbetterhealth.”saidtheleadauthor,ProfMarcoSafffi,oftheHospitaldeClinicasdePortoAlegreinBrazil.Inthetrial,scientistscarriedoutafirst-of-its-kindstudytoexamineiflaughtertreatmentcouldimprovesymptomsofpatientswithheartdisease.Itinvolved26adultswithanaverageageof64,alldiagnosedwiththeheartdiseasecausedbyplaque(斑块)buildupinthewallsofthearteries(动脉)thatsupplybloodtotheheart.Overthreemonths,halfwereaskedtowatchtwodifferenthour-longcomedyprogrammeseachweek,includingfunnypopularsitcoms.Theotherhalfwatchedtwodifferentseriousdocumentaries,aboutheavytopicssuchaspoliticsortheAmazonrainforest.Attheendofthe12-weekstudyperiod,thecomedygroupimprovedby10%inatestmeasuringhowmuchoxygentheirheartcouldpumparoundthebody.Thegroupalsoimprovedinasecondmeasurethattestedhowwellarteriescanexpand.Theyalsohadabloodtesttomeasureseveralinflammatorymarkers,whichindicatehowmuchplaquehasbuiltupinthebloodvesselsandwhetherpeopleareatriskofheartattackorstroke.Theresultsshowedthattheirinflammatorymarkershadsignificantlyreducedcomparedwiththedocumentarygroup.“Whenpatientswithheartdiseasearriveathospital,theyusuallyhavealotofinflammatorymarkers.”saidSaffi.“It’sreallygoodnewsthatlaughtertreatmentisagoodinterventionthatcouldhelpreduceinflammationanddecreasetheriskofheartattackandstroke.”12.Howdoeslaughterhelppatientswithheartdisease?A.ItmakesthetissueinsidetheheartbecomelargerB.Itlowerstheoxygenflowaroundthepatients’bodyC.ItreducesthefunctionofthecardiovascularsystemD.Itincreasesinflammationandresultsinbetterhealth13.Whatcanweinferfromtheresearch?A.Theresearchparticipantswerealloldmanabove60.B.ThedocumentarygroupworriedabouttheAmazonrainforest.C.Thecomedygroupmusthavelaughedwhilewatchingsitcoms.D.Thecomedygrouphadmoreinflammatorymarkersthanthedocumentarygroup.14.Howmanytestsdidtheparticipantshaveattheendoftheresearch?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.515.What’sthebesttitleofthisarticle?ALaughtertreatment—Apowerfulweapontocureheartdisease.B.Laughtertreatment—Aneffectivemethodtodefeatheartdisease.C.Laughtertreatment—Ahelpfulwaytolowertheriskofheartdisease.D.Laughtertreatment—Aperfecttherapytosavelivesfromheartdisease.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项研究表明“笑”是良药，可以有助于治疗心脏疾病。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中的“Aresearchhasdemonstratedthatlaughingcausesthetissueinsidethehearttoexpandandincreasesoxygenflowaroundthebody.(一项研究表明，“笑”会使心脏内部的组织扩张，增加全身的氧气流量。)”可知，研究发现“笑”能使心脏内部的组织扩张，所以，“笑”可以使病人心脏内部的组织变大。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“Aresearchhasdemonstratedthatlaughingcausesthetissueinsidethehearttoexpandandincreasesoxygenflowaroundthebody.(一项研究表明，“笑”会使心脏内部的组织扩张，增加全身的氧气流量。)”可知，研究发现“笑”能使心脏内部的组织扩张，所以，“笑”可以使病人心脏内部的组织变大，结合第四段中的“Attheendofthe12-weekstudyperiod,thecomedygroupimprovedby10%inatestmeasuringhowmuchoxygentheirheartcouldpumparoundthebody.(在为期12周的研究结束时，喜剧组在一项测试他们的心脏可以向全身泵送多少氧气中提高了10%。)”可知，在实验结束时大仙喜剧组的心脏向全身泵送的氧气量增加，由此可推断，喜剧组实验对象观看搞笑情景剧时笑了。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Attheendofthe12-weekstudyperiod,thecomedygroupimprovedby10%inatestmeasuringhowmuchoxygentheirheartcouldpumparoundthebody.Thegroupalsoimprovedinasecondmeasurethattestedhowwellarteriescanexpand.Theyalsohadabloodtesttomeasureseveralinflammatorymarkers,whichindicatehowmuchplaquehasbuiltupinthebloodvesselsandwhetherpeopleareatriskofheartattackorstroke.(在为期12周的研究结束时，喜剧组在一项测试中提高了10%，该测试测量了他们的心脏可以向全身泵送多少氧气。该小组在测试动脉扩张程度的第二项测量中也有所改善。他们还进行了血液测试，以测量几种炎症标志物，这些标志物表明血管中积聚了多少斑块，以及人们是否有心脏病发作或中风的风险。)”可知，在实验结束后，他们接受了心脏给全身泵送氧气的情况、动脉扩张程度以及血液测试，由此可知，他们接受了3个检测。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Aresearchhasdemonstratedthatlaughingcausesthetissueinsidethehearttoexpandandincreasesoxygenflowaroundthebody.(一项研究表明，笑会使心脏内部的组织扩张，增加全身的氧气流量。)”可知，研究发现笑能使心脏内部的组织扩张，所以，笑可以使病人心脏内部的组织变大，根据尾段中的“It’sreallygoodnewsthatlaughtertreatmentisagoodinterventionthatcouldhelpreduceinflammationanddecreasetheriskofheartattackandstroke.(笑是一种很好的干预手段，可以帮助减少炎症，降低心脏病发作和中风的风险，这真是个好消息。)”并结合介绍的笑在治疗心脏病方面的影响的实验可知，本文介绍的是笑在治疗心脏病方面有很大的作用，所以文章的标题为“大笑疗法——降低患心脏病风险的有效方法。”符合本文的内容，且概括了本文的主题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,whowon’tknowyouhabituallyfrownifyou’reconcentrating,youwillbemisunderstood.____16____Herearefourmore.Ignorethecontext____17____Dependingonthecontext,thesamenonverbalsignalscantakeontotallydifferentmeanings.Peoplecan’treallyunderstandsomeone’snonverbalmessageunlesstheyunderstandthecircumstancesbehindit.Ifyouyawninastaffmeetingbecauseyouwereupearlyforaninternationalbusinesscall—letpeopleknowwhyyou’retired.FindmeaninginasinglegesturePeopleoftentrytoevaluateyourstateofmindbymonitoringyourbodylanguage.Buttheytakemorenoticeofanysinglesignthatindicatesyou’reinabadmoodandnottobeapproached.____18____Sowhenyouarestandingwithyourarmsfoldedforyourcomfort,othersmayjudgeyourbodylanguageasresistantandunapproachable.Evaluateyouthroughthebiases(偏见)Aneighbourlikesmefromthemomentwemet.Beforelong.Iknowit’sbecauseIresembleherfavoriteaunt.That’showbiasescanwork—theso-called“haloeffect.”Butbiasescanalsoworkagainstyou.Whatifyouremindpeopleofsomeonetheydislike?Inthatcase,theiroriginalresponsetoyouwouldn’tbeagoodone.____19____CompareyourbehaviorwiththeircultureMostofculture’svaluesareabsorbedunconsciouslyatanearlyage.Suchvaluesaffecthowpeoplethinkandact,andmoreimportantly,thekindofcriteriabywhichpeoplejudgeothers.____20____Forinstance,people’sgreetings,handgesturesetc.varywithcultures.Therefore,therearemanymistakespeoplemakewhenreadingyourbodylanguage.Under-standingthem,andtryingnottomakethesamemistakes,willhelpyoudisplaynonverbalability.A.Nonverbalsignalsareverycommoninourdailylife.B.Theywouldevenlookforyourbehaviorthatconfirmedthisbias.C.Whattheydidn’trealizewasthat,forthisindividual,itwasanormalbehavior.D.Infact,peopleeasilymakemistakesreadingandreactingtoothers’bodylanguage.E.What’sproperandcorrectinoneculturemaybeineffectiveorevenrudeinanother.F.Besides,theyoftenassignmeaningtonegativemessagesthanitdoestopositiveones.G.Contextincludeslocations,relationships,time,experience,andevenroomtemperature.【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.B20.E【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了人们可能会对别人的肢体语言产生误解的几种常见的情况及原因。【16题详解】根据上文“Whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,whowon’tknowyouhabituallyfrownifyou’reconcentrating,youwillbemisunderstood.(当你第一次和某人见面时，他不知道你会皱起眉头，如果你很专注，你会被误解。)”可知，此处通过具体的例子列举了人们很容易对他人的肢体语言产生误解，设空处应对该现象进行概括。D选项“Infact,peopleeasilymakemistakesreadingandreactingtoothers’bodylanguage.(事实上，人们很容易对他人的肢体语言做出错误的解读和反应。)”承接前文，符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据下文“Dependingonthecontext,thesamenonverbalsignalscantakeontotallydifferentmeanings(根据上下文的不同，同样的非语言信号可以有完全不同的含义。)”可知，此处强调的是，不同的背景会对肢体语言产生极大的影响即语言的语境或者背景的不同导致同样的肢体语言可能会有完全不同的含义。G选项“Contextincludeslocations,relationships,time,experience,andevenroomtemperature.(语境包括地点、关系、时间、经历，甚至是室温。)”对“语境/背景”进行了解释，指出其包含的具体内容，G选项中context对应下文中context，形成呼应，符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Buttheytakemorenoticeofanysinglesignthatindicatesyou’reinabadmoodandnottobeapproached.(但他们会更注意任何一个表明你心情不好、不宜接近的信号。)”以及后一句“Sowhenyouarestandingwithyourarmsfoldedforyourcomfort,othersmayjudgeyourbodylanguageasresistantandunapproachable.(因此，当你为了舒适而交叉双臂站立时，别人可能会认为你的肢体语言是抗拒和不可接近的。)”可知，此处指出当你为了舒适而交叉双臂站立时，别人可能会认为你的肢体语言是抗拒和不可接近的，前文应该强调的是人们之所以会做出该判断的原因，故设空处和前文应该解释的是相关原因，即往往通过判断一个人的单一的肢体行动而判定该人的心情，人们往往赋予判定的负面信息以意义，而不是正面信息，由此才会断定你是抗拒和不可接近的。F选项“Besides,theyoftenassignmeaningtonegativemessagesthanitdoestopositiveones.(此外，他们经常赋予负面信息以意义，而不是正面信息。)”引起下文，解释了他人断定你是不可抗拒和不可接近的原因，符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Butbiasescanalsoworkagainstyou.Whatifyouremindpeopleofsomeonetheydislike?Inthatcase,theiroriginalresponsetoyouwouldn’tbeagoodone.(但偏见也可能对你不利。如果你让人们想起他们不喜欢的人呢？在这种情况下，他们最初对你的回应并不好。)”可知，此处强调的是“预先的偏见”对给他人留下印象产生的影响。此处指出的是一些不好的偏见会让他人对自己的最初印象不好。B选项“Theywouldevenlookforyourbehaviorthatconfirmedthisbias.(他们甚至会寻找你的行为来证实这种偏见。)”是对上文的进一步说明，指出，偏见不仅让他人对你的印象不好，他人还会在此基础上去寻找各种你的行为来印证这种偏见，符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据前文“Mostofculture’svaluesareabsorbedunconsciouslyatanearlyage.Suchvaluesaffecthowpeoplethinkandact,andmoreimportantly,thekindofcriteriabywhichpeoplejudgeothers.(大多数文化价值观都是在很小的时候就被无意识地吸收了。这些价值观影响着人们的思维和行为，更重要的是，影响着人们评判他人的标准。)”可知，此处强调了无意识吸收的文化价值所产生的影响。E选项“Whatisrightinoneculturemaybeineffectiveorevenrudeinanother.(在一种文化中正确的行为在另一种文化中可能是无效的甚至是粗鲁的。)”指出在一种文化中正确的行为在另一种文化中可能是无效的甚至是粗鲁的，符合语境，指出文化价值产生的影响即在一种文化中正确的行为在另一种文化中可能是无效的甚至是粗鲁的。故选E。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Istartmydaybystandingonthescale.Oops!I’m0.6kgheavierthanyesterday.Duringmylunchbreak,Istarttocomplainaboutittomyfriend,Sureenough.Igetthekindof____21____Iexpectedfromher:countingthecaloriesofmylunch.Onmywaybackhomefromwork.Igeta____22____forWeChatstepsfrommymother.Nowinbed,tiredasIam,I____23____myphoneandopenAutoSleep,asleepmonitoringapp.Finally,Icanenteranothersweet____24____.That’sa____25____dayofmine.AsIpasseachday,Ineverbothertothinkaboutwhatiswrongwithmylife.Rather,witheverydatumundermycontrol,Iamfairly____26____oflivingaso-called“measuredlife”,which____27____thelifestylethatrequiresitspractitioners(践行者)torecordalltypesofdataintheir____28____lives,suchasheartrate,weight,andcalories.Itisprettyobviousthatthislifestyleisdrivenbythepursuitofhealth.IfI____29____it,however,Iamfilledwithanxiety,afraidoflosingcontrolofthedataIhavebeencollectingforsolong.ItseemsthatIhavedroppedmyselfintoatrapthatmakesallthese_____30_____necessarypartsinmymindaswellasmylife.Myideaofameasuredlifeneverchangedu