Unit 5 Whats the matter with you？知识点总结+练习（含答案）

Unit5What’sthematterwithyou?知识点一、短语seeadoctor,

gotothehospital,

thismorning,

haveatoothache,

brushteeth,

twiceaday,

haveabrokenfinger,

takearest,

haveaheadache,

drinkplentyofwater,

haveacold,

takemedicine,

haveafever,

haveastomachache,

gotoschool,

onweekdays…二、句子1.What’sthematterwithyou?2.Ihaveastomachache.3.I’msorrytohearthat.4.Youshouldseeadoctor.5.Ithinkyou’llbewellsoon.6.Heaskedmetotakethismedicinethreetimesadayforaweek.三、重点精析：1.Iamsorrytohearthat.

听到这个消息我感到很难过。hearof知道

hearabout听说

hearfrom

收到…来信我上周收到老爸的回信。Iheardfrommyfatherlastweek.你听说过他吗？Didyouhearabouthim?hear和listen的区别：1)hear表示“听见”“听到”，强调结果，可能有意识的听，也可能无意识地听。如：Iheardsomeonesinginginthenextroom.

2)listen是不及物动词，表示有意识或注意地“听”，并不说明是否听见的结果；必须需加to才能接宾语。如：Helikeslisteningtomusic.2.health健康

healthy健康的

ingoodhealth健康状况好

inpoorhealth健康状况不好3.Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.

我一天刷两次牙。once一次

twice两次

threetimes

三次

fourtimes

四次4.Ihaveabrokenfinger.

我有一根手指断了。

broken

断了的abrokenwindow

破碎的窗玻璃

abrokenmarriage

破裂的婚姻5.Don’twearwetclothes.

不要穿湿衣服。wear除了表示“穿（衣服、鞋子等）”，还可以表示“戴（帽子、眼镜等）”；立着（胡子、头发等）。如：Sheiswearingalongdress.

Mymotherwearslonghair.注：wear意思是“穿着，戴着”，强调状态；puton意思是“穿上”，强调动作。6.Iwenttothehospitalthismorning.

今天上午我去了医院。this在这里和现在有关的时间连用，意思是“今，本，现在”，既可以表示过去时，也可以表示将来时。常见短语有：thisweek这周

thismonth这个月

thisyear今年

thisafternoon今天下午thisevening今天晚上

thisMonday这周一

thisweekend这周末7.haveatoothache

牙疼have在这里表示“患病”，“havea+疾病名词”表示“患某种疾病”。如：haveaheadache头疼

haveatoothache牙疼

haveacold感冒haveafever发烧

haveastomachache肚子疼have除了表示“患病”，还有其他含义：1)有；拥有

Ihaveanewbook.2)吃；喝

Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?3)经历；经受

Iwenttothepartyandhadagoodtime.8.takemedicine

吃药take在这里意思是“吃（药），服（药）”take还有很多其他含义：①拿走，带走

Don’ttaketoystoschool.②买，买下

Iwilltakethisreddress.③拍照，摄影

Iliketakingphotos.④花费（时间）

Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomework.9.What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?

你怎么了？What’sthematterwith…/What’sthewrongwith…意思是“……怎么了？”用来询问身体或精神状态，也可以用来询问突发事件，表示关心或问候。What’sthematterwithyoumother?

Shehasafever.10.Youshouldseeadoctor.

你应该去看医生。分析：should是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形，句型结构：1)肯定句：主语+should+动词原形+其他.如：Youshouldgotoschool.2)否定句：主语+shouldn’t+动词原形+其他.如：Heshouldn’tbelateforschool.3)一般疑问句：Should+主语+动词原形+其他。如：ShouldItakethismedicine?同步练习一、英汉互译。1.看医生__________2.发烧__________3.吃药__________4.一天两次__________5.休息一下__________6.太多__________7.去医院__________8.头痛__________9.刷牙__________10.工作日__________二、单项选择。(

)1.What’sthematter______you?A.with

B.for

C.of

D.in(

)2.Heshould______arest.A.tohave

B.has

C.had

D.have(

)3.Youshouldtakethismedicine______aday.A.two

B.twice

C.three

D.twices(

)4.______Ihaveaheadache.

A.What'sthematter,Judy?

B.Whereareyou,Judy?

C.Whoareyou?

D.Whatareyoudoing,Judy?

(

)5.Ithinkwalkingis______ourhealth.

A.goodatB.badat

C.wellinD.goodfor

(

)6.Weshouldnoteat______junkfood.

A.toomanyB.toomuch

C.manytooD.muchtoo

(

)7.Howistheyoungman?______

A.Heistwelve.

B.He'smuchbetter.

C.Heisadoctor.

D.He'sAllan.

(

)8.Youshouldnoteat______24hours.

A.somethingin

B.nothingfor

C.anythingfor

D.everythingat

(

)9.Mymotheris

ill.

______

A.Don'tworry.

B.Nohurry.

C.I'msorrytohearthat.

D.OK.

(

)10.I______youfeelbettersoon.A.wantB.hope

C.need

D.should(

)11.Sara______astomachache.Soshe______eatanythingfortwenty-fourhours.A.has,shouldn’t

B.has,should

C.have,shouldn’t

D.have,should(

)12.Iamsorry______thatyou’renotfeelingwell.A.andhearB.tohear

C.heardD.ofhear三、根据括号提示，把最佳答案写在横线上。1.______(What’s，Who’s)thematterwithyou?2.I______(feel，feels，feeling)sick.3.Mytemperature(温度)is39゜C.Ihavea______(fever,toothache.)4.Iamvery______(bored,excited).Ihavenothingtodo.5.HowdoesAmyfeel?She______(is,are,am)happy.6.LiYing______(be)bornin1986.

7.Heshould______(take)arest.8.You'dbetter______(notplay)footballinthestreet.

9.TheSmithswants______(live)inChina.

10.Theyoungman______(help)GrannytocleanthehouselastSunday.四、聪明的小医生，请帮病人支个招吧！Whatdoyoudoifyouhaveacold?

1.Ifyouhaveacold,______thedoctor.2.______some______anddrink______water.3.______bedforafew______.

4.Youwill______better______.

五、阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）表示。It’sSundayafternoon.Theweatherisfine.Thereisafootballmatchbetweenclass2andclass4.Manystudentsarewatching.They’reexcited.NowZhangPenghastheball.HepassesittoWuYifan.ButWuYifancan’tkicktheball.ThenJohnhastheball.Hekicksit.TheballfliestoZhangPeng’sarm.ZhangPengisveryangry.Theballfilesintothegoal.HowisZhangPengfeelingnow?Guess!Heissohappy!Hooray!Class4wonthegame.Class2isverysad.(

)1.ThereisabasketballmatchonSundayafternoon.(

)2.WuYifancan’tkicktheball.(

)3.ZhangPengishappywhentheballfliestohisarm.(

)4.ZhangPengishappywhentheballfliesintothegate.(

)5.Class2isnotsadintheend.参考答案：一、1.seeadoctor2.haveafever3.takemedicine4