2020英语中考真题：8 绍兴市

第页码页码页/总NUMPAGES总页数总页数页EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.绍兴市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷I(选择题共70分)（一）听力部分（共25分)一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分,共计25分)第一节:听小对话,回答问题1.WherewasMarylastnight?A.Atalibrary. B.Ataconcert. C.Athome.2.Whichclubistheboylookingfor?A.TheEnglishClub. B.TheSportsClub. C.TheMusicClub.3.Whenshouldtheboyhandintheproject?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.4.WhatisGinagoingtodo?A.Studyforatest. B.Eaticecream. C.Playtennis.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cathy'sbirthday. B.Cathy'sbag. C.Cathy'sstore.第二节:听较长对话,回答问题。听下面一段对话,回答第6-7小题。6.Howdoestheboyfeelnow?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Bored.7.WhydoesLucythinktheboyshouldhavethecar?A.Becausehehasgotarichfather.B.Becauseheworksoutsidetown.C.Becausehehasstudiedreallyhard.听下面一段对话,回答第8一10小题。8.HowlongwillJennystayinMexico?A.Twoweeks. B.Sixweeks. C.Eightweeks9.WhatwillJennydoinMexico?A.Learnart. B.Taketheexams. C.Workatahospital.10.WhomwillStevegoonholidaywith?A.Hisfriend. B.Histeacher. C.Hisfamily.第三节:听独白,回答问题11.WhatdoesLindaprobablydo?A.Aguide. B.Acook. C.Adoctor.12.Whatcoloristhezoo'smainroad?A.Red. B.Yellow. C.Green.13.HowdoesLindalikewatchinganimalseatlunch?A.Relaxing. B.Interesting. C.Important.14.Whyshouldn'tkidsrunthroughthezoo?A.Becausetheymaybelost.B.Becausetheymaygetthemselveshurt.C.Becausetheymayputanimalsindanger.15.Howmanyrulesarementioned?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.(二）笔试部分(共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwaslittle,oneofmyfavoriteholidaytraditionswasmakingawishlistforSantaClaus.Everyyear,myfatherhelpedme16allthatIwanted.Often,Iputfoodonthelist:chocolates,candies.…Oneyear,Ievenaskedformyfavorite17!AsIgrewolder,InolongerwrotetoSantaClaus,butInever18makingalistofthethingsthatImostlikedorwanted.Oneyear,IwenttoChinatoworkina19.InChina,mostpeopledon'tcelebrateChristmas.20,theycelebrateChineseNewYear.Inmyclasses,IaskedmystudentstomakelistsforSantaClaus.Butthey21me."WegetluckymoneyatChineseNewYear,"onegirltoldme."That'sbetterthangiftfromSantaClaus!"Inodded.Maybeshewas22!OnChristmasEve,myfriendsandIwentwalkinginthecity.23Christmasisn'taholidayinChina,manypeoplewereoutinthestreetsandhavingfun.They24Santahats,atecandiesandsaid"MerryChristmas"tousinEnglish.Theyknewwewere25.Afterafewhours,myfriendsandIwere26andabitcold."OneChristmaswhenIwassmall,IwishedforsoupfromSantaClaus,"Itoldmyfriends.Theylaughed.Wewentintoarestaurantandsatatatable.27,myfriendscriedout.“Look,Beth,your28iscomingtrue!”Iturnedaround.“SantaClaus"stood29me.Well,itwasthewaiter,buthewasdressedinaredand-whiteSantaClaussuit!"MerryChristmas.WhatcanIgetyou？"30asked.“Soup!”wesaidinchorus（齐声）.16.A.fix B.hide C.list D.name17.A.soup B.coffee C.milk D.tea18.A.enjoyed B.suggested C.stopped D.remembered19.A.restaurant B.school C.bank D.store20.A.Instead B.Next C.Also D.Anyway21.A.dependedon B.caredfor C.worriedabout D.laughedat22.A.polite B.right C.serious D.careful23.A.When B.Though C.Because D.if24.A.sold B.made C.wore D.washed25.A.foreigners B.reporter C.passengers D.neighbors26.A.nervous B.quiet C.sleepy D.hungry27.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Lucky D.Naturally28.A.plan B.wish C.promise D.fear29.A.against B.below C.above D.behind30.A.it B.he C.I D.she三、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AAMANACCHANLENGEYOUCOULD)AMANACCHANLENGEWIN$500TOHELPSAVELIONS!Withalion'sstrongjawsandclaws,it'snowonderthatthisbigcatisabigstarinthewild.Butthepowerfulanimalstillfacesdangers-includingonesfromhumans-andtheirnumbersaredropping.That'swhythisyear'sAlmanacChallengeisallaboutsavinglions-andhowyoucanhelp.Sendinaposterthatincludesadrawingandaone-sentencemessageaboutwhyit'simportanttoprotectlions.Youcouldwina$500giftcardtohosta"LionsForever"party-butyoucanhostoneonyourowntoo!Invitefriends,family,andclassmatestotalkaboutwhyit'simportanttosavethesebigcats.Andyourdrawingmightbeincludedinafutureissue(期）ofNatGeoKidsmagazine,Natgeokids.com,oreveninnextyear'sAlmanacChallenge!ImportantEntryInformationAlmanacChallengestartsonMay8,andendsonDecember3.OpentoU.S.peoplewhoareaged6to12yearsorolder.Toenter,visitnatgeokids.com/almanac.Seeofficialrulesforcompleteprizedescriptionandmoreinformation.31.ThepurposeofAlmanacChallengeisto▲.A.tellustheimportanceoflions B.raise$500forapartyC.encourageustohelpsavelions D.sellNatGeoKidsmagazines32.IfyouwanttojoininAlmanacChallenge,youmust▲.A.callNatGeoKidsmagazine B.beatleastsixyearsoldC.haveatalentfordrawing D.handinaposterafterDec.333.AlmanacChallengeismostprobablya▲.A.competition B.meeting C.survey D.testBAChinesesongcouldbeheardinaclassroominSana,thecapitalofYemen(也门),wherearound20Chinese-learningschoolchildrenweresinging"IlovetolearntheChineselanguagebecauseitisverynice,importantandIwanttotraveltoChinatocompletemystudiesthere,"Karimal-Areqi,astudentoftheprivateLanguagesModelSchoolinSanaa,toldXinhua.TeacherMohammedAl-Ansi,wholearntthelanguageinChinaandreceivedauniversitydegree,stressed(强调）theimportanceoflearningtheChineselanguage."ItisthelanguageofthefutureanditisnecessaryforallpeopletogetadvantagesfromthegreatdevelopmentinChina,"hesaid.LikemanyotherprivateelementaryandsecondaryschoolsinYemen,theChineselanguageisabasicpartoftheLanguagesModelSchool'scourses,wherethestudentsstudyChineseasactivelyasmathandsciencesubjects."InteachingtheChineselanguage,Isucceededineducatingstudentsinasimplewaythatfitseveryone,"al-Ansisaidproudly,stressingthatteachingChinesehaschangedhislifewithoutdoubt.Al-AnsiexpectsthatYemenandChinawillworktogethertosetupcentersandschoolsforteachingtheChineselanguageinYemensothatmanyyoungYemeniscanlearn."IhopethatabranchoftheConfucius(孔子学院),couldbebuiltinYementoteachthelanguageandspreadtheChineseculturetomanyyearswhoareinterestedinlearningtheChinesecultureandlanguage,"hesaid.seethatlearningaforeignlanguagemayopenawayofhopetoanewlife,suchasgetting,moremoneyandpaving（铺平）thewaytoabrightfutureinthecountrythathasexperiencedwarforalmostfiveyears,34.ThepassagetellsusthatMohammedal-Ansi▲.A.hasgotauniversitydegreeinYemen B.singsChinesesongswellC.thinksitimportanttostudyChinese D.ownsalanguageschool35.IntheLanguagesModelSchool,thestudents▲.A.considerChineseasimplelanguage B.dowellinscienceandmath C.takeprideinMohammedal-Ansi D.areactiveinlearningChinese 36.The5thparagraphismainlyabout▲.A.theChineseculture B.Mohammedal-Ansi'shopeC.centersforlearningChinese D.thewayofdoingresearch37.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat▲.A.manyyoungYemenislearnChineseforabetterfutureB.learningChineseissuretomakeYemenisrichC.moreandmoreYemenisaregoingtoworkinChinaD.ChinesehasbeenpopularinYemenforfiveyearsCOnFebruary12,2019,BrendonFontaineblewoutfivecandlesonabirthdaycake."Helovedthecakesomuch,"sayshismother,Faith,wholivesinWinnipegwithBrendon."Ihadtohideitinthebackofthefridge.3Brendon'ssurprisecamefromCakesforKids,agroupofhomebakers(烘焙师)whoknowthatasimplebirthdaycakecanbeuncommonforpoorfamiliesliketheFontaines.ThegroupwassetupthreeyearsagobyChristyRogowski,a40-year-oldwhoworksinhealthcaresoftware,andherpartner,WendySingleton."Imaginingachildwhowasn'tgoingtohaveabirthdaycakewasreallyupsetting,"Rogowskisays.AFacebookcall-outforvolunteersfinallyadded150bakerstotheirnamelist.Whenvolunteersfirstapply(申请),they'reaskedwhytheywanttodoso."Somepeoplehavesaidthattheydidn'thaveacakeontheirbirthdaygrowingup,andtheyknowhowimportantitis,"saysSingleton.Morecommonly,though,theysaytheywantfamiliesinneedtoknowthattheirneighborscareaboutthem.ThenamesofthecakereceiversareprovidedbycommunityorganizationsandWinnipegChildandFamilyServices.Achildmightreceiveacakebecausethefamilyispoor.Sometimesachildissick,leavingthefamilytoobusytomakethetreatthemselves.Cakesalsogotochildrenlivinginfostercare（寄养).JodiKorolyk,aworkerwithWinnipegChildandFamilyServices,hassofarorderedbirthdaycakesforfiveofthealmost800kidsintheirsystem."Itshowsthechildtheyhavealotofpeopletheretosupportthem,"shesays.Bytheendoflastyear,CakesforKidshadbakedover575cakestomarkkids'birthdays,andthebakingcontinues.RogowskiandSingletonareevenconsideringdevelopingtheprogramnationallyandalsoprovidingcakesforoldpeoplewholivealone.Afterall,there'snoagedifferencewhenitcomestothepositiveroleofawell-timedcake.38.TheexampleofBrendonisgiventohelpexplainwhy▲.A.cakesshouldbeputinthefridge B.childrenlikecakessomuchC.CakesforKidswassetup D.somefamiliesbecamepoor39.WecanseefromthepassagethatthegroupCakesforKids▲.A.paysitsworkersmuchmoney B.hasahistoryofthreeyears C.caresaboutvolunteers'health D.givesawaycakesonline40.Paragraph5mainlytellsus▲.A.wherekidscancelebratebirthdays B.howcakesaresenttokidsC.whocanprobablyreceivecakes D.whencakesneedtobeordered41.ThelastparagraphshowsthatRogowskiandSingletonplanto▲.A.offercakestotheoldlivingalone B.makeanother575birthdaycakesC.improvetheirskillsinmakingcakes D.createnewkindsofbirthdaycakesDWithschoolsclosedandrestrictions(限制）onpublicactivities,itcanbeadifficulttimeforyoungpeople,whosuddenlycan'tspendtimewiththeirfriendsandfamilyinperson.However,thesituationhasalreadyledtosomecreativewaysofusingtechnologytokeepintouchwiththosepeople,fromvideocallsandgroupchats（聊天）toonlinegames.Expertssaythatyoungpeoplemightfindthesocialrestrictionsonseeingtheirfriendsinreallifestressful,whichiswhytechnologycanbehelpful."Keepingrelationshipsisveryimportantforhealth,"saysDrAmandaGummer,creatorofDrGummer'sGoodPlayGuide.Sheadsthatthisismoreimportanttheolderyouget."Notmaintainingthesefriendshipscanmakeitmoredifficultforyoutogetbackintoschoolwhenthetimecomes,"shesays.ChezyKennedy,fromatrainingprogramcalledConfidentKids,agrees."Stayingconnectedtothosewecareaboutisevenmoreimportantnowthaneverbefore,"shesays."Wecansuddenlyfeelquitelonely."Messagingappsandvideocallsaregoodforcheckinginwithfriends,ororganizinggroupchatstokeepin.touch."Videochatsareagreatwaytokeepconnectedwithyourwiderfriendshipgroup,"saysGummer.Expertsagreethatthereareplentyofwaystobecreativewithvideochatsbesidestalkingtofriends.Gummersuggests,"Avirtual（虚拟的）film-and-pizzanightcanworkwell.SharnaJackson,anexpertonyoungpeopleandtechnology,haslotsofideastoo.Shesuggeststakingturnstoteachfriendssomethingyou'rereallygoodat-suchaspaintinganddrawing,perhaps.Shealsothinksthatonlinegames,includingFortniteandMinecraft,canplayareallygoodrole."It'sgoodtoplaytogether.It'ssocial,there'sproblem-solvingandturn-taking,andithelpsyoudevelopdifferentskills,"shesays.42.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeoplewill▲whentheycan'tstaywithfriends.A.beafraidofgrowingup B.failtopasstheexamsC.experienceahardtime D.refusetogotoschool43.Theunderlinedword"maintaining"probablymeans"▲".A.controlling B.ending C.checking D.keepingThepassagementionsthefollowingwaysofkeepingintouchEXCEPT▲.A.talkingtofriendsontheInternet B.playingonlinegamesC.producingonlinevideostogether D.teachingfriendsonline45.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Awayfromfriends B.TogetherwithtechnologyC.Aloneathome D.Backtoschool试卷Ⅱ（非选择题共50分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词）。nearly cap smell between kiss46.Mypetcatoftenhidesitstoysunderthose.47.Hermother▲hergoodbyeasshegoestoschooleveryday.48.Itravel▲ShaoxingandHangzhoutwiceaweek.49.Itwas▲oneo'clock,butshestilldidn'tshowup.50.Thedish▲sodeliciousthatIcouldn'twaittotasteit.B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词）。MarkQuinistryingtomaketheworldhappy-onepersonatatime.Hehitupontheideaafterstudyinghowaperson'shappinesscouldbe51(影响）bysocialmedia(媒体）.Insteadofjustthinkingabouthisownhappiness,hewonderediftherewasa52(秘密的)waytomakepeoplearoundtheworldhappy.Quinturnedtosomethinghe53(他自己)loves."AllmylifeI'vebeentakingphotos,"hesays,"andforthepast54(七)years,I'vespentalotoftimemakingscrapbooks(剪贴簿)filledwithphotos,55（明信片),tickets…Itgivesmesuchjoytolookbackonthese.Ijustthought-maybeIcouldcreateanonlinescrapbookthateveryonecould56(分享）in."FromhisideacamethebookTheHappinessScrapbook.QuinntravelledinAmericatakingpicturesandaskingpeoplethe57(相同的）question:whatmakesyouhappy?"I'vegotphotosandanswersfromstrangers,friends,family,aswellasotherswho58（清楚地）havesomethingtosay,"hesays.Quinnhopestostarta59(网站)orabook,whichcanbesomethingforpeopletoturntowhentheyare60(充满的）ofsadness.Thatideamakesmemorethanjusthappy,"saysQuinn.五、语法填空（本题有10小题,,每小题1分,共计10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。About20millionchildreninAmericaattendsummercampeveryyear,accordingtoAmericaAssociation(ACA).Theylookforwardto61(spend)timetherewithfriends.Butwithsocial-distancing（社交距离)rulesin62UnitedStates,manysummercampsfacedifficultdecisions.Canthey63(safe)welcomecampersthisyear?Dotheyneedtocloseorshould64changehowtheycarryouttheirprograms?Mostcampsareaskingnotonlywhenthey'regoingtoopen,65alsohowtheyregoingtoopen,"saysTomRosenberg,presidentoftheACA.Hesaysthatmanycamps66(wait)oninstructionsfromthegovernmentnow."Thestate'ssummercampscouldopen67June,"BethBye,theleaderoftheConncticutOfficeofEarlyChildhood,saidaweekago."Butthereneedtobe68(strict)healthrulesthanever.Mostprogramswillnot69(allow)tohavemorethan30kids."Byeaddedthatcampsareimportantforbothkidsand70(parent)."Formanyfamilies,"shetoldtheNewYorkTimes,"summercampistheirchildcare."六、阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分）下面短文有四处(71-74题)需要添加首句。请仔细阅读,从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选择符合相关段落意思的首句(其中一项是多余选项),并完成75题。HowtoGetChildrentoStopTouchingTheirFacesKidsseemlikethey'realwaystouchingeverythingintheirenvironment,fromtablesandchairstodoorsandstairs.Sincethosesurfacesmayholdgerms(细菌),youcanhelpyourchildavoidillnessbyencouragingthemnottotouchtheirfacethroughouttheday.71.________Onceyourchildisabout3yearsold,youcanbeginhavingconversationswiththemandavoidinggerms,includingtheimportanceofwashingtheirhandsandhowtouchingtheirfacecanspreadgermstotheirnoseandmouth.Whilejustknowingthisinformationprobablywon'thelpthembreakthehabit,itcanhelpsetthegroundwork.72._______Ifyoudon'twanttocriticize(批评)yourchildwhentheyforget,itisimportanttoremindthemwhenyouseethemwiththeirhandsaroundtheirfaceormouth.Sometimes,justknowingthatthey'redoingitwillbeenoughtohelpthemstopdoingit.73._________Itcanbehardtoremembersometimes,butlookforchancestoletyourchildknowwhenthey'redoingagoodjobofkeepingtheirhandsawayfromtheirface.Encouragingwordscanbeareallypowerfulmotivation(动机)forkidstokeeptryingwhenthey'relearningsomethingnew.74.________Childrenoftentouchtheirfacesormouthswithoutthinkingaboutit.Manytimes,it'sjustbecausethey'reboredandthey'relookingforawaytoexcitethemselves.Ifyouthinkthatmightbethecase,trygivingyourchildatoytheycanholdonto.A.Pointoutanytimeyouseyourchildtouchingtheirface.B.Encourageyourchildtowashtheirfacecarefully.C.Offeryourchildsomethingtheycanhold.D.Explainwhyit'importantifyourchildisoldenough.E.Praiseyourchildwhentheyaren'ttouchingtheirface.75.Thepassageismostprobablychosenfromthepartof▲inanewspaper.A.Sports B.Health C.Sports D.Business七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分）76.学生喜欢在家还是在电影院看电影?就该话题你在班中做了调查(结果见下图）。请你据此写一篇短文在校英语社团主题活动中进行交流,并谈谈你的选择和理由。Watchmoviesathomeorinthecinema?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________