2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1BreakingrecordsSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage练习新人教版选修9

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage一、英汉互译1.bedoomedto

答案:注定2.noblemind

答案:崇高的思想3.令人缺憾的是

答案:toone’sregret4.bravedeed

答案:英勇的行为5.sacredduty

答案:神圣的职责二、完成句子1.看这部电影简直是奢侈时间。isreallyawasteoftime.

答案:Watchingthisfilm2.怎样限制人口的增长是一个肃穆的问题。isaseriousproblem.

答案:Howtocontroltheincreaseofpopulation3.早睡早起,让人强身健体。makesapersonhealthy.

答案:Earlytobedandearlytorise4.在中国拥有一辆私家车正变得越来越普遍。isbecomingmoreandmorecommoninChina.

答案:Owningaprivatecar5.始终和你争辩,我觉得厌烦。Itmakesmetired.

答案:toquarrelwithyoufrequently.6.这些日子找份好工作不简单。tofindagoodjob.

答案:Itisdifficult三、写出恰当的主语从句1.给我印象最深的是他们都受过许多苦。wasthattheyhaveallsufferedalot.

答案:Whatimpressedmemost2.她来还是不来没有关系。makesnodifference.

答案:Whethershecomesornot3.使这个商店与其他(商店)不同的是它供应更多个人服务。isthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.

答案:Whatmakesthisshopdifferfromothers4.他还活着,真是个奇迹。isawonder.

答案:Thatsheisstillalive5.任何值得做的事情都应当做好。shouldbedonewell.

答案:Whateverisworthdoing四、完形填空1.JamesClevelandOwens(1913-1980)wasagreatAmericanathlete.Inthe1936SummerOlympicsinBerlin,heachieved1famebywinningfourgoldmedals:oneeachinthe100-metredash,the200-metredash,the2,andforbeingpartofthe4×100-metrerelayteam.

BorninAlabama,Owenswasoften3withwhathismotherreportedlycalled“devil’scold”.Lifewashardforthefamily.Thefamily4toOhioin1921.Therewaslittle5intheirlife,butthemovedidenableyoungOwensto6publicschool,whereateacherwhodidn’tunderstandhiscountry7accidentallywrotedownhisnameas“Jesse”insteadofJ.C.

Owenshadtotakedifferentjobsinhis8time.Duringtheperiod,whenhewasinthefifthgrade,theathleticsupervisoraskedhimtogooutfor9.Froma10boyhedevelopedintoastrongrunner.

ThroughouthislifeOwensbelievedthatthesuccessofhisathleticcareer11fromthe12ofCharlesRiley,hisjunior-hightrackcoach,whohadpickedhimofftheplaygroundandputhimonthetrackteam.SinceOwensworkedinashoe-repairshopafterschool,Riley13Owenstopractisebeforeschoolinstead.

Owensfirstcametonational14whenhewasastudentofEastTechnicalHighSchoolinCleveland,Ohio.Hetiedtheworld15of9.4secondsinthe100-yarddashandlong-jumped24feet9.5inchesatthe1933NationalHighSchoolChampionshipinChicago.

In1956,heorganizedtheJuniorOlympicGamesforyoungstersinChicago,whichwasactiveinhelpingblack16.Withtimeprogressing,his17grewworse.Hediedin1980afteralengthy18inahospital.Thehighesthonour,theCongressionalGoldMedal,Owens19camein1990.Duringthe20,BushcalledOwens“anOlympicheroandanAmericanheroeverydayofhislife”.

1.A.traditionalB.nationalC.international D.practical答案:C解析:欧文斯在1936年柏林夏季奥运会上赢得4枚金牌,从而赢得了国际声誉。traditional“传统的”;national“全国的”;international“国际的”;practical“实际的,实践的”。C项符合语境。2.A.longjump B.highjumpC.boxing D.gymnastics答案:A解析:依据第五段中的“...inthe100-yarddashandlong-jumped24feet9.5inchesatthe1933NationalHighSchoolChampionshipinChicago.”可知,欧文斯擅长短跑和跳远。故本题选A项。3.A.naughty B.sickC.proud D.determined答案:B解析:依据下文信息“withwhathismotherreportedlycalled‘devil’scold’”可知欧文斯小时候常常生病。4.A.joined B.movedC.arrived D.reached答案:B解析:由于家境贫困,欧文斯一家从阿拉巴马迁到俄亥俄。join“加入(组织、团体)”;arrive“到达”,后面常和介词in/at搭配;reach为及物动词。moveto“迁移到某地”。后文“butthemove...”是示意。5.A.improvement B.appearanceC.achievement D.arrangement答案:A解析:依据后面的连词but可知,欧文斯一家搬迁的目的是改善家境,但家境没有多大改变。improvement“提高,改善”;appearance“外表”;achievement“成果”;arrangement“安置”。6.A.apply B.enterC.start D.approach答案:B解析:enter(publicschool)“进入(公立学校学习)”;apply“申请”;start“开办”;approach“接近”。此处是说欧文斯却有机会进入公立学校学习。7.A.origin B.accentC.situation D.background答案:B解析:老师把J.C.写成了“Jesse”是由于没有听懂欧文斯的乡村腔调。accent“腔调”;origin“起源”;situation“形势,状况”;background“背景”。8.A.golden B.toughC.spare D.special答案:C解析:欧文斯在业余时间(sparetime)从事不同的工作。9.A.track B.workC.walk D.travel答案:A解析:由下文的“astrongrunner”并结合所给选项可知,这里表达的意思是让他去跑步。故选A项。10.A.smart B.curiousC.weak D.lively答案:C解析:依据strong以及其次段内容可知,这里应用weak。他由一个虚弱的小男孩长成了一名强壮的跑步运动员。11.A.dated B.resultedC.made D.chose答案:B解析:resultfrom“产生于,由……引起”;datefrom“追溯到”。12.Apetition B.explanationC.advantage D.encouragement答案:D解析:依据下文信息可知,查尔斯·赖利赐予欧文斯很大的激励和帮助。13.A.forced B.allowedC.reminded D.promised答案:B解析:此处的意思是:查尔斯·赖利允许欧文斯在放学前进行练习。allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”。forcesb.todosth.“强迫某人去做某事”;remindsb.todosth.“提示某人去做某事”;promisesb.todo“许诺某人去做某事”。14.A.attraction B.attentionC.argument D.discussion答案:B解析:结合下文信息,欧文斯平了世界纪录自然在国内引起留意。attraction“吸引”;attention“留意”;argument“争辩”;discussion“探讨”。15.A.champion B.crisisC.record D.history答案:C解析:依据“9.4secondsinthe100-yarddash”,而且是tie(成平局)简单推断出这里应用record(纪录)。16.A.youth B.elderC.society D.adults答案:A解析:依据“foryoungstersinChicago”可知答案。17.A.ambition B.ideaC.health D.wealth答案:C解析:依据“grewworse”和“Hediedin1980”可知,欧文斯的健康(health)状况恶化。18.A.wait B.pauseC.stay D.patience答案:C解析:依据“inahospital”可推断,欧文斯长期住院治疗。19.A.praised B.acceptedC.received D.founded答案:C解析:这里指欧文斯获得的最高奖姗姗来迟。receive“得到,接收”;praise“表扬”;accept“收下”;found“成立,建立”。20.A.ceremony B.paradeC.celebration D.program答案:A解析:这里应当是举办了一个仪式。ceremony“仪式”;parade“游行”;celebration“庆祝”;program“程序,节目”。五、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sometimesparentsmaydemandtoomuchoftheirchildren.Theymayburdenthem1toomanyresponsibilities—an2(fair)numberofchores,excesshoursoftakingcareofyoungersiblingsoratoorigorousscheduleofafter-school3(act).Whenthathappens,childrenmayfeeloverwhelmedandresisttakingonany4(responsible)atall.Parentsneedtoguardagainstthiskindofoverloading,whilestillmakingsurethattheiryoungstersareassuming5appropriatelevelofresponsibility.Children,ofcourse,differinthe6(person)traits(特点)andtemperament(气质)theybringto