四川省成都市嘉祥外国语高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（答案不全）

2024级高一上期12月阶段性学业反馈英语本卷共10页，分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WhatdoweknowaboutJanet?A.Sheisalwayslate.B.Sheforgotanappointment.C.Shewenttoawrongstore.2.Whatdoesthemanreporttothewoman?AApowerfailure.B.Ablockedstreet.C.Afallentree.3.Whydoesthemanwanttogotothelibrary?A.Toborrowbooks.B.Toreturnbooks.C.Tomeetafriend.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theputersystem.B.Thewoman’snewjob.C.Thewoman’sworkmates.5.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Impatient.C.Anxious.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakersplanningtogo?A.Asubwaystation.B.Atheater.C.John’splace.7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Booktickets.B.CallJohn.C.CollectJohn.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatmakesthemanqualifiedfortheposition?A.Hisinterestinteaching.B.Hisacademicbackground.C.Hispreviousworkexperience9.Whatextrabenefitdoesthewomanmention?A.Muchfreetime.B.Careerdevelopment.C.Flexiblehours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Atasupermarket.11.WhatproblemdoesHaroldmention?A.Thelateorder.B.Thewrongdelivery.C.Theoverchargeonthereceipt.12Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Makeatelephonecall.B.RefundHarold’smoney.C.PrepareanewbillforHarold.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingashow.B.Givingalecture.C.Conductingadebate.14.HowmanyprizesdidSilviawinbeforetheYoungWriter’sAward?AOne.B.TwoC.Three.15.HowdidSilvia’sparentshelpwithherwriting?A.Theysenthertowritingclasses.B.Theytaughthertowritestories.C.Theystartedherreadingfromherchildhood.16.WhydoesSilviawanttostudypsychologyinuniversity?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Tohaveabackupcareer.C.Tosucceedasawriter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthemainreasonforthespeakertostartstreetperforming?A.Tomakealiving.B.Tobeatstagefright.C.Tobeefamous.18.Wheredidthespeakerstartstreetperforming?A.Inhishometown.B.Inabigcity.C.Inanearbytown.19.Howdidthespeaker’scareergetstarted?A.Byrecordinghisfirstsingle.B.Bypartneringwithanothermusician.C.Byjoiningabandasasingersongwriter.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardshiscareer?A.Positive.B.Proud.C.Confused.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVolunteerbysupportingalocalanimalrescuecenterinCostaRica!Ifyoulikeanimalsandarealsointerestedinpreservingtheenvironment,youwillbeperfectforthisprogram.Youwillbehelpingoutinandsupportingalocalanimalshelter.Notonlydoesthissheltertakeinhomelessanimals,butalsowildanimalswhichareinbadcondition.Inadditiontothecaretakingoftheanimals,volunteershelpuswelevisitorsattheentranceandansweranyquestionsthatvisitorsmayhaveabouttheshelteroritsanimals.Asvolunteersspendmoredaysintheshelter,knowledgeaboutwildlifemanagementwillgrow.Requirements*Youneedtobeatleast15yearsoldontheprogramstartdateatthehighschoollevelorabove.*SpeakingEnglishisabasicrequirement.*Norestrictionsonnationality.HelpinghandsbothinCostaRicaandbeyondarewele.*Yourhelpinghandwillberequiredfrom09:00to15:00onMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,SaturdayandSunday.ProgramfeesDurationProgramfees1week(minimumstay)$3502weeks$7003weeks$1,0504weeks$1,4005weeks$1,75050weeks(maximumstay)$17,500*Bookingpayments(15%):Thebookingpaymentissimplytoreserveyourvolunteerplacement.PaymentismadebyPayPal.Youcanalsopayusingacreditcard.*Finalpayments(85%):YourfinalpaymentwillbeagreedwithVolunteerNowCostaRicaduringtheapplicationprocess.1.Whatcanavolunteerdointherescuecenter?A.Searchforhomelessanimals. B.Givelecturesaboutanimals.C.Gettrainedtoplaceanimals. D.municatewithvisitors.2.Whocanvolunteerintheprogram?A.AlocalpersonfreeonlyonFridays. B.A19yearoldcollegestudentfromAmerica.C.Aprimaryschoolchild. D.AFrenchspeakingadult.3.Howmuchshouldavolunteerpayatleasttomakeabooking?A.$105. B.$52.5 C.$350. D.$297.5.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何申请支持哥斯达黎加当地动物救援中心的志愿者。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inadditiontothecaretakingoftheanimals,volunteershelpuswelevisitorsattheentranceandansweranyquestionsthatvisitorsmayhaveabouttheshelteroritsanimals.(除了照顾动物外，志愿者还帮助我们在入口处欢迎游客，并回答游客可能对收容所或动物的任何问题)”可知，志愿者在救援中心可以与游客沟通。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Requirements中“*Youneedtobeatleast15yearsoldontheprogramstartdateatthehighschoollevelorabove. *

SpeakingEnglishisabasicrequirement.*

Norestrictionsonnationality.(*您需要在课程开始日期至少15岁，高中或以上水平。*会说英语是基本要求。*国籍不限)”可知，一位来自美国的19岁大学生可以参加这个项目。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Programfees中“1week(minimumstay)$350(1周（最少停留）350美元)”以及“Bookingpayments(15%)(预订费用（15%）)”可知，志愿者至少要付350×15%=52.5美元，才能预约。故选B项。BHanselEnmanuel,a19yearoldbasketballplayer,hasdrawnattentionaftervideosspreadquicklyshowinghisawesomeskills,likemaking3pointshotsanddunking(灌篮)withease.Allwithjusthisrightarm.Itlooksalmosteffortlesswhenheplays.However,it’snot.Itneverhasbeen.Enmanuelwas6whenhewasclimbingawall.Itfelloverhim,bricksandblocksonhisleftarm.Hewasrushedtothehospital,butthedoctorcouldn’tsavehisarmanditwascutoffseveralinchesbelowtheshoulder.ItwasadarktimeforEnmanuelandhisfamily.Slowly,thingsgotbetterforthelittleboy.Hestillremembersthefirsttimehetiedhisshoes.Just7,Enmanuelwaswaitingforhismothertodoitforhim,butshewasbusycooking.“Iwaslike,nevermind,I’mgoingtostart,”hesaidinarecentinterview.“Itoldmyselfletmetry.Iwastrying.ThenImadeit.”“SoIwasexcited,excitedlikecrazy,”headded.Smallthingsbecamehugevictories.Monthsafterthat,Enmanueltriedbasketball,too.Butit’snotaneasypath.Hismissingarmlefthimlackingbalance.Everytimehetriedtorun,he’dcrashtotheground,fallingondebris(碎片)coveredacrossthecourtsheplayedon.Thesefallslefthimwithnumerousscars(疤痕).Intheinterview,Enmanuelpointedtothescarafterscardownthelengthoftheleg,remindersofahardtimethathasbroughthimtoexcellenceinbasketballskills.Enmanuelfirstdunkedat14,anditwasn’tlongbeforehispopularitygrewwiththeviewsonhisvideos.Butitwasn’tthehighlightvideosthatinterestedhiscoach,CoreyGipson.HelikedEnmanuel’sattitudeandthewayhecarriedhimselfonthecourt.“Hanselisaverytoughperson,”Gipsonsaid.“Whenyouseehimonthefloor,youjustseeanunstoppableforcethatdoesn’ttakeanythingforgranted(理所应当).”“I’mnotspecial,”Enmanuelsaid.“I’mnotdifferentthannobody.TheonlydifferenceisthatI’vegotonearm,butthat’snotdifferent.”4.WhatfirstencouragedEnmanueltorecoverfromtheaccident?A.Thehelpfromhisdoctor. B.Managingtotiehisshoes.C.Videosonhisshotsanddunking. D.Theattentionfromhismother.5.Enmanuelpointedtoscarsonhislegmainlytoshowhis______.A.success B.health C.efforts D.petence6.WhatinterestedEnmanuel’scoachmost?A.Hisresponsetodifficulties. B.Hisgreatsenseofbalance.C.Hisconfidenceonthecourt. D.Hispopularityonsocialmedia.7.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.B.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.D.Youcanmakeadifferencebybeingdifferent.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了19岁的独臂男孩HanselEnmanuel用右臂展示了他出色的三分球投篮和轻松灌篮的技术，这使他在网上迅速走红。他的成就是他在经过无数次摔倒后仍然努力练球所换来的。这个故事告诉我们：有志者事竟成。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hestillremembersthefirsttimehetiedhisshoes.Just7,Enmanuelwaswaitingforhismothertodoitforhim,butshewasbusycooking.“Iwaslike,nevermind,I’mgoingtostart,”hesaidinarecentinterview.“Itoldmyselfletmetry.Iwastrying.ThenImadeit.”“SoIwasexcited,excitedlikecrazy,”headded.(他还记得第一次系鞋带的情景。伊曼纽尔才7岁，正在等他的母亲为他做饭，但她正忙着做饭。“我当时想，没关系，我要开始了，”他在最近的一次采访中说道。“我告诉自己让我尝试一下。我正在尝试。然后我就成功了。”“所以我很兴奋，兴奋得发疯，”他补充道)”可知，Enmanuel第一次设法系好了鞋带，这是第一次促使他从事故中恢复过来，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Everytimehetriedtorun,he’dcrashtotheground,fallingondebris(碎片)coveredacrossthecourtsheplayedon.Thesefallslefthimwithnumerousscars(疤痕).Intheinterview,Enmanuelpointedtothescarafterscardownthelengthoftheleg,remindersofahardtimethathasbroughthimtoexcellenceinbasketballskills.(每次他试图跑起来时，他都会摔倒在地，落在他所打球的球场上覆盖的碎片上。这些跌倒给他留下了无数疤痕。在采访中，恩曼纽尔指着腿上一道又一道的伤疤，让人想起正是这段艰难的时光让他取得了卓越的篮球技术。)”可知，Enmanuel尝试打篮球时很努力，一次次摔倒给他留下了很多疤痕。由此推知，Enmanuel指着自己腿上的伤疤主要是为了表明他为打篮球所付出的努力。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butitwasn’tthehighlightvideosthatinterestedhiscoach,CoreyGipson.HelikedEnmanuel’sattitudeandthewayhecarriedhimselfonthecourt.“Hanselisaverytoughperson,”Gipsonsaid.“Whenyouseehimonthefloor,youjustseeanunstoppableforcethatdoesn’ttakeanythingforgranted(理所应当).”(但令他的教练科里·吉普森感兴趣的并不是精彩视频。他喜欢恩曼纽尔的态度和他在球场上的表现。“汉塞尔是一个非常坚强的人，”吉普森说。“当你看到他在场上时，你就会看到一种不可阻挡的力量，不会认为任何事情都是理所当然的。”)”可知，教练喜欢Enmanuel的态度和在球场上的表现，即他很坚强，有一种不可阻挡的力量来战胜困难。由此推知，令教练对Enmanuel感兴趣的是他应对困难的反应。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“HanselEnmanuel,a19yearoldbasketballplayer,hasdrawnattentionaftervideosspreadquicklyshowinghisawesomeskills,likemaking3pointshotsanddunking(灌篮)withease.Allwithjusthisrightarm.Itlooksalmosteffortlesswhenheplays.However,it’snot.Itneverhasbeen.(9岁的篮球运动员汉塞尔·恩曼纽尔(HanselEnmanuel)在视频迅速传播后引起了人们的关注，他展示了他出色的三分球投篮和轻松灌篮的技术。全部只用他的右臂。当他演奏时，看起来几乎毫不费力。然而，事实并非如此。而且从来不是这么轻松)”和倒数第二段中“Butit’snotaneasypath.Hismissingarmlefthimlackingbalance.Everytimehetriedtorun,he’dcrashtotheground,fallingondebris(碎片)coveredacrossthecourtsheplayedon.Thesefallslefthimwithnumerousscars(疤痕).Intheinterview,Enmanuelpointedtothescarafterscardownthelengthoftheleg,remindersofahardtimethathasbroughthimtoexcellenceinbasketballskills.(但这并不是一条容易的路。他失去的手臂使他失去平衡。每次他试图逃跑时，他都会摔倒在地，落在他所打球的球场上覆盖的碎片上。这些跌倒给他留下了无数疤痕。在采访中，恩曼纽尔指着腿上一道又一道的伤疤，让人想起正是这段艰难的时光让他取得了卓越的篮球技术)”可知，19岁的独臂男孩HanselEnmanuel用右臂展示了他出色的三分球投篮和轻松灌篮的技术，这使他在网上迅速走红。事实上，这并不像视频中看起来这么轻松，这是他在经过无数次摔倒仍然努力练球所换来的成就。由此推知，这个故事告诉我们只要想做就能成功，即有志者事竟成。故选C。CAdaptationandinnovation(创新)oftraditionaloperaisanimportanttrendinChineseoperacircleinrecentyears.Inordertoattractyoungaudienceofnewgenerationandcatchupwiththetime,traditionaloperacirclemakeseffortstocreatenewworks.Inrecentyears,traditionaloperahaseacrossthechangeoftimeandsociety.Itgraduallylostthemainelderlyaudienceandwasnotattractivefortheyoung.Inordertofindnewopportunities,usingmodernsound,lightanddigitalstageeffects,China’straditionalPekingOpera,alsoknownasjingju,isappealingtoyoungpeopleinafashionableandinnovativeway,astheclassicartfacesanagingaudience.ThecenturiesoldTianleyuanTheaterinBeijinghasintroducedfashionableperformancesofPekingOpera.Theoperabinesinstrumentalmusic,vocalperformance,mime(哑剧表演),danceandacrobatics(杂技).Tianleyuanhasajingjuartexperiencesectionandfashionableperformances.Ithasattractedmorethan2,000audiencemembers,mostlyyoungpeople,accordingtotheaterstaff.“Goodartshouldkeeppacewiththetimes,sodoesjingju,”saidZhangZishang,a22yearoldperformerofTheDrunkenBeauty,oneoftheclassicjingjuplaysperformedinthetheater.“Ifeeltoday’sperformanceisveryspecial,”Zhangadded.Shewasbornintoafamilyofjingjuperformersandhashad10yearsofstageexperience.“Innovationisgood,butwemustalsocarryonthebasicelementsofjingju,”anotheryoungperformerDengsaid.AccordingtoDeng,innovationisperhapsthebestwayforjingjutodealwiththeproblemofanagingaudience.Ithasmadesuccessfulattemptstobinejingjuwithlocaloperaformssuchasballetwhenorganizingperformancesabroad.“Innovationcanhelptraditionalartsgofurther.Wearehappytoseemanyyoungfaces,andsomeofthemevenetwicetoexperiencethe‘new’art,”sheadded.8.Whyisadaptationandinnovationoftraditionaloperaimportant?A.Torunafterfashion. B.Toattracttheyoungaudience.C.Toimprovedigitalstageeffect. D.Tochangethetraditionaloperacircle.9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTianleyuanTheater?A.AdestroyerofPekingOpera. B.Anobjectorofmodernopera.C.Apioneerofinnovativeopera. D.Adefenderoftraditionalopera.10.What’sDeng’sattitudetotheinnovationofjingju?A.Worthless. B.Objective. C.Favourable. D.Indifferent.11.Whichonecanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheTraditionalOperaIsDyingOutB.TheFutureoftheTraditionalOperaIsPromisingC.ThePerformersoftheTraditionalOperaAreSupportingJingjuD.TraditionalOperaCircleIsInnovatingtoAttractYoungAudience【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了传统戏曲界在进行创新尝试，以顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Adaptationandinnovation(创新)oftraditionaloperaisanimportanttrendinChineseoperacircleinrecentyears.Inordertoattractyoungaudienceofnewgenerationandcatchupwiththetime,traditionaloperacirclemakeseffortstocreatenewworks.(对传统戏曲的改编和创新是近年来中国戏曲界的一个重要趋势。为了吸引新一代的年轻观众，跟上时代的步伐，传统戏曲界努力创作新的作品)”可知，对传统戏曲进行改编和创新的重要意义在于吸引年轻观众。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ThecenturiesoldTianleyuanTheaterinBeijinghasintroducedfashionableperformancesofPekingOpera.Theoperabinesinstrumentalmusic,vocalperformance,mime(哑剧表演),danceandacrobatics(杂技).(有着百年历史的北京天乐园戏院引进了时尚的京剧表演。戏曲结合了器乐、声乐、哑剧、舞蹈和杂技)”和第四段中“Tianleyuanhasajingjuartexperiencesectionandfashionableperformances.(天乐园设有京剧艺术体验区和时尚演出区)”可知，天乐园戏院对京剧表演做出创新，融合多种元素，对演出类型进行细分。这表明该戏院在创新戏曲方面走在前列。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AccordingtoDeng,innovationisperhapsthebestwayforjingjutodealwiththeproblemofanagingaudience.(邓认为，创新或许是京剧应对观众老龄化问题的最佳方式)”和Deng所说的话“Innovationcanhelptraditionalartsgofurther.Wearehappytoseemanyyoungfaces,andsomeofthemevenetwicetoexperiencethe‘new’art(创新可以帮助传统艺术走得更远。我们很高兴看到许多年轻的面孔，其中一些人甚至来两次体验“新”艺术)”可知，邓认可创新帮助京剧解决观众老龄化问题的作用，看到了创新可以帮助京剧走得更远。由此可知，她对京剧创新是赞成的。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Adaptationandinnovation(创新)oftraditionaloperaisanimportanttrendinChineseoperacircleinrecentyears.Inordertoattractyoungaudienceofnewgenerationandcatchupwiththetime,traditionaloperacirclemakeseffortstocreatenewworks.(对传统戏曲的改编和创新是近年来中国戏曲界的一个重要趋势。为了吸引新一代的年轻观众，跟上时代的步伐，传统戏曲界努力创作新的作品)”可知，文章主要报道了传统戏曲界在进行创新尝试，以顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众。因此，D项“传统戏曲界创新吸引年轻观众”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。D“Consumersplainthatthemoderntomatohaslittleflavor.It’slikeawaterbomb,”saidSanwenHuang,whoworksattheAgriculturalGenomicsInstituteatShenzhenattheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences.“Tomatofarmerscareaboutyield,andthegeneticvariantsrelatedtoyieldarenotrelatedtotastytomatofavors.”Howcanfarmersditchthisunpleasantthingandrecovertherich,sweetflavorofthetomato?Tofindout,Huangandcolleaguesinvestigatedwhichgenesarerelatedtotomatoes’taste.Thescientistscreateda100persongroupthatsampled160tomatoesbasedonsensoryqualities.Basedonthegroup’sfeedback,theresearchersidentifieddozensofchemicalpounds(化合物)thatcouldberelatedtothetomato’staste.Usingastatisticalmodelthatdeterminedtheconcentrationofvariouschemicalsinthetomatoes,thescientistsidentified33mostimportantflavorpounds.Theresearchersthenmeasuredthecontentofthemineachofthetomatoes,andidentifiedabout250geneticloci(基因座)thatcontrolledtomatoflavor.Thisfindingrevealedthegeneticbasisoftomatoflavor.Buttheresearchersalsowantedtodeterminewhystoreboughttomatoesdon’ttastegood.Itturnsoutthatmoderntomatovarietiesareselectedaccordingtoqualitiessuchasbigsizebecausebuyerspreferlargefruit,andfirmnessbecauseitmakestomatoeseasiertoship.Meanwhile,thequalityofflavorhasbeenignored,saidtheresearchers.Volatiles(挥发性物质),inparticular,areessentialforgoodflavor.Theremovalofspecificvolatilesfromtomatoesresultsinsignificantreductioninpeople’sliking.Moreover,refrigerationcanchangeatomato’svolatilepounds.“Butthereishopeforafuturefilledwithtasty,newvarietiesofstoreboughttomatoes,asourresultsprovidearoadmapforimprovementofflavor.Byworkingtogether,geneticists,biochemists,farmersandcustomerscanprovidebetterflavoredtomatoesforoursociety.”Huangsaid.12.Howdoestheauthorpresentthestudyinparagraph2?A.Bygivingadefinition. B.Bylistingfigures.C.Byanalyzingthecause. D.Bymakingaparison.13.Whatisthemainideaofparagraphs34?A.Thereasonswhystoresfavorsuchtomatoes.B.Somequalitiesconsumerspreferinbuyingtomatoes.C.Theimportanceofvolatilesindecidingtomatoflavor.D.Thereasonswhystoreboughttomatoeshavelittleflavor.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillHuangprobablyagreewith?A.Thestoreboughttomatoeshaveapromisingfuture.B.Yieldrelatedgeneticvariantsprovidetastytomatoes.C.Theirresearchhaschangedatomato’svolatilepounds.D.Farmersandcustomerscancertainlyprovidebetterflavoredtomatoes.15.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Topersuadereaderstobuytomatoes.B.Tointroducethehighyieldingtomatoes.C.Toprovestoreboughttomatoesaretasteless.D.Toinformreadersoftheresearchabouttomatoflavors.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员就现在的西红柿没什么味道进行了研究。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Tofindout,Huangandcolleaguesinvestigatedwhichgenesarerelatedtotomatoes’taste.Thescientistscreateda100persongroupthatsampled160tomatoesbasedonsensoryqualities.Basedonthegroup’sfeedback,theresearchersidentifieddozensofchemicalpounds(化合物)thatcouldberelatedtothetomato’staste.Usingastatisticalmodelthatdeterminedtheconcentrationofvariouschemicalsinthetomatoes,thescientistsidentified33mostimportantflavorpounds.Theresearchersthenmeasuredthecontentofthemineachofthetomatoes,andidentifiedabout250geneticloci(基因座)thatcontrolledtomatoflavor.(为了找到答案，黄和他的同事研究了哪些基因与西红柿的味道有关。科学家们创建了一个100人的小组，根据感官质量对160个西红柿进行采样。根据研究小组的反馈，研究人员确定了几十种可能与西红柿味道有关的化合物。利用一个统计模型来确定西红柿中各种化学物质的浓度，科学家们确定了33种最重要的风味化合物。然后，研究人员测量了每个西红柿的含量，并确定了大约250个控制西红柿风味的基因座。)”可知，作者在第二段中通过列举数字的方式来介绍研究，故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Buttheresearchersalsowantedtodeterminewhystoreboughttomatoesdon’ttastegood.(但是研究人员也想知道为什么商店里买的西红柿不好吃。)”和第四段“Volatiles(挥发性物质),inparticular,areessentialforgoodflavor.Theremovalofspecificvolatilesfromtomatoesresultsinsignificantreductioninpeople’sliking.Moreover,refrigerationcanchangeatomato’svolatilepounds.(尤其是挥发性物质，对于美味是必不可少的。去除西红柿中的特殊挥发物会导致人们对西红柿的喜爱程度显著下降。此外，冷藏可以改变番茄的挥发性化合物。)”可知，第三段和第四段主要介绍了商店购买的西红柿没有什么味道的原因。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Butthereishopeforafuturefilledwithtasty,newvarietiesofstoreboughttomatoes,asourresultsprovidearoadmapforimprovementofflavor.Byworkingtogether,geneticists,biochemists,farmersandcustomerscanprovidebetterflavoredtomatoesforoursociety.”Huangsaid.(“但是，我们希望未来能够充满美味的新品种的商店购买的西红柿，因为我们的研究结果提供了一个改善风味的路线图。通过合作，遗传学家、生物化学家、农民和消费者可以为我们的社会提供口味更好的西红柿。”黄说。)”可知，从黄说的话可知，未来商店买来的西红柿口味会更好，由此可推知，黄可能赞同未来商店买的西红柿会很受欢迎，即未来商店买的西红柿会有光明的前途。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Howcanfarmersditchthisunpleasantthingandrecovertherich,sweetflavorofthetomato?Tofindout,Huangandcolleaguesinvestigatedwhichgenesarerelatedtotomatoes’taste.(农民怎样才能摆脱这种令人不快的东西，恢复西红柿丰富而甜美的味道呢？为了找到答案，黄和他的同事研究了哪些基因与西红柿的味道有关。)”和第三段中“Buttheresearchersalsowantedtodeterminewhystoreboughttomatoesdon’ttastegood.(但是研究人员也想知道为什么商店里买的西红柿不好吃。)”可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员就现在的西红柿没什么味道进行了研究，由此可推知，文章的目的是为了告知读者有关西红柿风味的研究。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternetcancausealotofangerwhenitdoesn’tworkproperly.____16____InternetaccesswasfirstgiventoastronautsbyNASAfiveyearsago,____17____ButconnectionspeedsfromtheInternationalSpaceStationare“worsethandialup(拨号上网)”,theastronautScottKellysaidonTwitter,asocialnetworkingservice.ThisisbecausetheInternetconnectioninspaceesfromanetworkofsatellites(卫星)—thesamesatellitesthatNASAengineersonthegroundusetomunicatewithastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation,accordingtoTheAtlantic.ThereisalotoftechnologyontheInternationalSpaceStation,ofcourse.____18____Well,thinkaboutthedistancethatdatahastotravel.Whenanastronautclicksonawebsiteinspace,thatrequestfirsttravelstoanetworkofsatellitesfarawayfromthestation.Thisnetworkis22,000miles(35,405km)awayfromEarth,furtherawaythanthestationitself.Thesatellitesthensendthesignal(信号)downtoareceiveronthegroundbelow,anditdealswiththerequestbeforereturningitsreplyalongthesamepath.Thismeansthat,____19____,thesignalisslowtogofromspacetoEarthsotheInternetrunsslowly.However,inthefuturetheInternetislikelytoimproveforastronautsasNASAchangestolaser(激光)—basedsystems.Already,engineershavesentahighdefinition(高清的)videofromtheInternationalSpaceStationtothegroundonalaserbeam(光束).It’sa“muchfaster”waytosenddata,____20____,NASAsaid.Don’tworryifyouwanttobeanastronaut,then—bythetimeyougetintospacetheInternetmightbefaster!A.astheysaiditwouldhelpimprovetheirqualityoflifeinspaceandmakethemfeellesslonely.B.Buthaveyouthoughtabouthowdifficultitistouseinspace?C.whichhasmadeitconvenienttoworkinspaceD.Sowhatmakestheconnectionsoslowparedwithbroadband(宽带)Internetspeedsontheground?E.eventhoughtheconnectiononthegroundisfastF.andonethatshowsthepossibilitiesforthe“futureofmunicationstoandfromspace”G.everyonewouldliketoworkinspace【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.E20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了宇航员在国际空间站上网的挑战，包括慢速连接的原因及未来激光技术的潜力。【16题详解】由上文“TheInternetcancausealotofangerwhenitdoesn’tworkproperly.(当互联网不能正常工作时，它会引起很多愤怒)”和下文“InternetaccesswasfirstgiventoastronautsbyNASAfiveyearsago(五年前，NASA首次为宇航员提供互联网接入)”、“ButconnectionspeedsfromtheInternationalSpaceStationare“worsethandialup(拨号上网)”,theastronautScottKellysaidonTwitter,asocialnetworkingservice.(但国际空间站的连接速度“比拨号上网还差”，宇航员斯科特·凯利在社交网络服务推特上说)”可知，句子应承接因特网无法良好运行引发不满的问题，引入具体用网的背景，即宇航员在太空中首次获得因特网连接的情景，以展开后续讨论太空中使用网络的困难和现状。因此，这里需要一个句子来点明网络在太空中的使用现状和困难。B选项“Buthaveyouthoughtabouthowdifficultitistouseinspace?(但你有没有想过在太空中使用它有多难？)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。【17题详解】由上文“InternetaccesswasfirstgiventoastronautsbyNASAfiveyearsago(五年前，NASA首次为宇航员提供互联网接入)”可知，这里需要补充的是NASA为宇航员提供互联网接入的目的。A选项“astheysaiditwouldhelpimprovetheirqualityoflifeinspaceandmakethemfeellesslonely.(正如他们所说，这将有助于提高他们在太空中的生活质量，让他们感觉不那么孤独)”解释了NASA提供互联网给宇航员的原因，能承接上文，符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】由下文“Whenanastronautclicksonawebsiteinspace,thatrequestfirsttravelstoanetworkofsatellitesfarawayfromthestation.Thisnetworkis22,000miles(35,405km)awayfromEarth,furtherawaythanthestationitself.Thesatellitesthensendthesignal(信号)downtoareceiveronthegroundbelow,anditdealswiththerequestbeforereturningitsreplyalongthesamepath.(当宇航员在太空中点击一个网站时，这个请求首先会发送到远离空间站的卫星网络。这个网络距离地球22000英里（35405公里），比空间站本身还要远。然后，卫星将信号发送到地面以下的接收器，接收器处理请求后，再沿着相同的路径返回回复)”可知，太空中的互联网信号传输距离远，过程复杂，是对信号传输缓慢原因的解释，本空应对信号传输缓慢原因进行提问，引出下文对此的解释。D选项“Sowhatmakestheconnectionsoslowparedwithbroadband(宽带)Internetspeedsontheground?(那么，与地面上的宽带互联网速度相比，是什么导致连接速度如此缓慢呢？)”能引出下文对信号传输缓慢原因的解释，符合题意。故选D。【19题详解】由上文“Whenanastronautclicksonawebsiteinspace,thatrequestfirsttravelstoanetworkofsatellitesfarawayfromthestation.Thisnetworkis22,000miles(35,405km)awayfromEarth,furtherawaythanthestationitself.Thesatellitesthensendthesignal(信号)downtoareceiveronthegroundbelow,anditdealswiththerequestbeforereturningitsreplyalongthesamepath.(当宇航员在太空中点击一个网站时，这个请求首先会发送到远离空间站的卫星网络。这个网络距离地球22000英里（35405公里），比空间站本身还要远。然后，卫星将信号发送到地面以下的接收器，接收器处理请求后，再沿着相同的路径返回回复。)”和下文“thesignalisslowtogofromspacetoEarthsotheInternetrunsslowly.(信号从太空传输到地球的速度很慢，所以互联网的运行速度很慢)”可知，上文解释传输过程，下文解释信号从太空传输到地球，本空应描述地面的传播情况。E选项“eventhoughtheconnectiononthegroundisfast(即使地面上的连接很快)”强调了地面连接速度快与空间站连接速度慢之间的对比，能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【20题详解】由上文“It’sa“muchfaster”waytosenddata(这是一种“更快”的数据传输方式)”可知，此处介绍了一种更快的数据传输方式，这里需要补充说明这种新技术的意义。F选项“andonethatshowsthepossibilitiesforthe“futureofmunicationstoandfromspace”(并且这显示了“未来太空通信”的可能性)”中的one指代上文的“更快的数据传输方式”，表示这种传输方式不仅快，而且显示了未来太空通信的可能性，进一步强调了其优势，符合题意。故选F。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihadafriendwhowasareal“scorekeeper”.Shehadgrownuplearning:“Neitheraborrowernoralenderbe.”Everyfavororactof____21____donetoherhadtobepaidforeitherincashorinkind(以实物支付).OnceImowed(割)herlawn(草坪).IforgottotellherwhenIwasdone.Shefollowedmetomyhouseto____22____me.Icouldseelivingthiswaycausedhermuch____23____.Myparentsgrewupnotwantingtotakecharityeither.Theywereverypoor,butoftenhelpedothers.Momwould____24____vegetablesfromourgarden,whileDadwouldoftendochoresforsomeone____25____.Whentheydidso,Ialwayssawaspecialsparkle(闪光)intheireyesand____26____intheirsmiles.Thenonenightourhomecaughtfireandburnedtotheground.Weall____27____butlosteverything.Wewereextremelyupset,homeless,and____28____.Butthenextday,help____29____.Thewholemunitygottogetheraroundusinlove.Theybroughtusfoodandclothes,foundusatemporaryplaceto_____30_____.Whenwetriedtobuyanewhometolivein,theyoffered_____31_____.Therewasnowaywecouldever_____32_____theirkindness.Yet,Isoonsawthatnoone_____33_____usto.Becauseinthefacesofeachpersonwho_____34_____uswerethosesamesparklingeyesand