北京海淀区2024届下学期高三英语试题5月质量检查考试试卷含解析

北京海淀区2024届下学期高三英语试题5月质量检查考试试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.Theclimateconferencewasattendedby11,000people,itthelargestUNgatheringeverheld.

A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.tobemaking

2.Afterhavingsomealcohol,driverstendtospeedwhenpassingstreetswithlesspeople.

A.pullupB.putupC.riseupD.pickup

3.—Therearen'tanytoysinoursuitcase.Wherehaveyouputthem?

—Oh,no.Thatoldladysittingnexttoushavetakenoursbymistake.

A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.would

4.,thedancerspractisehardtomaketheirdrcamscometrue.

A.InsteadofbeingdisabledB.Beingdisabled

C.DisabledastheyareD.Incaseofbeingdisabled

5.Computer-controlledrobotsarctakingoverjobsinmanyindustries,whichusedtobedone.

A.artificiallyB.manually

C.comprehensivelyD.gradually

6.—Youseemtobefondofclassicalmusic.

—.Asamatteroffact,Ilikejazzmusicbetter

A.Idon'tagreeB.Notreally

C.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.Nodoubt

7.Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatsheillandherparentssuggestedthatsheamedicalexam.

A.be;shouldhaveB.was;have

C.shouldbe;hadI）,was;had

8.—Let'sgotothecinemathisSundaymorning.

一I'dloveto,but1asavolunteerinmycommunitythen.

A.willworkB.haveworked

C.willbeworkingD.wasworking

9.Catherinecamehomehappily,whichsuggestedthatshethefinalexam.

A.hadpassedB.passC.wouldpassD.shouldpass

10.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.

A.thatB.what

C.whichI),this

11.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeopleourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.

A.insympathywithB.intermsof

C.inhonourofD.incontrastwith

12.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.hereiswillingtolendyouahand.

A.EveryoneB.Noone

C.OneD.Someone

13.ThecoatIboughtyesterdayisnotexpensiveatall.Asamatteroffact,Iwouldgladlyhavepaidforit.

A.asmuchtwiceB.muchastwice

C.astwicemuchI),twiceasmuch

14.I'dneverwonderedbeforewhetherornothewaskid-friendly.Withoneglance,Iquickly_thatheprobably

wasn't.

A.agreedB.reported

C.explainedD.decided

15.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?

—Well,I'mthinkingaboutthesalary....

A.ofTerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered

16.Thedesksinourclassroomaresoclosetogetherthatthereisnotenoughroomtomovethem.

A.betweenB.inC.across1).over

17.SorryI'msolate,butyoucannotimaginegreattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.

A.whichB.how

C.whatD.that

18.Theworldisnotalwayswewishittobe.

A.thatB.which

C.whatD.where

19.--Whichofthesedigitalcamerasdoyoulikebest?

--.Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.Nothing1).Noone

20.Manynctizensareimpressedwiththeexcusegivenbyateacherforquittingherjobsheowestheworlda

visit.

A.becauseB.thatC.whereD.why

第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.(6分)ItwasanautumnmorningshortlyaftermyhusbandandImovedintoourfirsthouse.Ourchildrenwere

upstairsunpacking,andIwaslookingoutofthewindowatmyfathermovingaroundmysteriouslyonthefrontlawn.

“Whatarcyoudoingoutthere?”Icalledtohim.

Helookedup,smiling."I'mmakingyouasurprise."Ithoughtitcouldbejustaboutanything.Whenwewerekids,

healwayscreatedsomethingsurprisingforus.Today,however,Dadwouldsaynomore,andcaughtupinthebusiness

ofourne、、life,Ieventuallyforgotabouthissurprise.

UntilonegloomydaythenextMarchwhenIglancedoutofthewindow,sawadotofblueacrosstheyard.Iheaded

outsideforacloserlook.Theywerecrocuses（番红花）throughoutthefrontlawnblue,yellowandmyfavoritepink,with

littlefacesmovingupanddowninthecoldwind.IrememberedthethingsDadsecretlyplantedlastautumn.Heknew

howthedarknessanddullnessofwinteralwaysgotmedown.Whatcouldhavebeenmoreperfectlytimelytomyneeds?

Myfather'scrocusesbloomed（开花）eachspringforthenextfiveseasons,alwaysbringingthesameassurance:

Hardtimesarealmostover.Holdon,keepgoing,andlightiscomingsoon.

Thenaspringcamewithonlyhalftheusualbloomsandthenextspringtherewerenone.Imissedthecrocuses,soI

wouldaskDadtocomeoverandplantnewbulbs.ButIneverdid.HediedsuddenlyoneOctoberday.Myfamilywerein

deepsorrow,leaningonourfaith.

Onaspringafternoonfouryearslater,IwasdrivingbackwhenIfeltdepressed.ItwasDad'sbirthday,andIfound

myselfthinking»b（»nthim.Thiswasnotiinnsnnl-myfamilyoftentalkednhoiithim,rt»memheringhowhelivedup

hisfaith.SuddenlyIslowedasIturnedintoourdriveway.1stoppedandstaredatthelawn.Thereonthemuddygrass

withsmallpilesofmeltingsnow,bravelywavinginthewind,wasonepinkcrocus.

Howcouldaflowerbloomfromabulbmorethan18yearsago,onethathadn'tbloomedinoveradecade?But

therewasthecrocus.TearsfilledmyeyesasIrealizeditssignificance.

Holdon,keepgoing,andlightiscomingsoon.Thepinkcrocusbloomedforonlyaday,butitbuiltmyfaithfora

lifetime.

1、Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,welearnthat.

A.itkeptbotheringtheauthornotknowingwhatthesurprisewas

B.theauthorwasunpackingwhenherfatherwasmakingthesurprise

C.itwasnotthefirsttimethattheauthor'sfatherhadmadeasurprise

D.theauthorknewwhatthesurprisewasbecausesheknewherfather

2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theauthorusuallyfeltdepressedintheseasonofwinter.

B.Theauthor'sfatherplantedthecrocusestoliftherlowspirits.

C.Theauthoroftenthoughtaboutherfatherafterhedied.

D.Thecrocusesbloomedeachspringbeforeherfatherdied.

3、Theauthor'sfathershouldbebestdescribedas.

A.apart-timeworkerwholovedflowers

B.akind-heartedmanwholivedwithfaith

C.afull-timegardenerwithskillfulhands

D.anordinarymanwithdoubtsinhislife

22.（8分）AnewstudypublishedintheJournalofMarriageandFamilyclaimsthatallthattimeyouspend

parentingjustdoesn'tmatter.Butit'saclaimthat,despitetheenthusiasticandwidespreadcoveragebythemedia,does

notholdwater.

Theresearchsuggeststhatchildoutcomes（includingbehaviorproblems,emotionalproblems,andacademic

performance）arebarelyconnectedwiththetimethatparentsspendwiththeirchildren.Theresearchersexaminedthe

timediariesof1,600children,lookingatparentingtimeandoutcomeswhenthekidswereaged3to11in1997,and

againin2002,whentheywerebetween8and16.

Thisresearchlargelyreflectsthefailureoftheauthorstocorrectlymeasureparentalinput（投入）.Itjustlookedat

timediariesfromtwoparticulardays-oneaweekdayandtheotheraweekendday.

Tryingtogetasenseofthetimeyouspendparentingfromasingleday'sdiaryisahitliketryingtomeasureyour

incomefromasingleday.Ifyesterdaywaspayday,youlookedrich,butifit'snot,youwouldbereportedaspoor.You

getaclearerpictureonlybylookingatyourincome_oryourparentingtime-overamoremeaningfulperiod.

Whatyoudidyesterdayshouldnotbetakenasrepresentativeofwhatyoudidlastyear.Thisiswhymost

high-qualitystudiesofparentingtimefocusinsteadonhowoftenparentsreadtotheirchildren,playwiththemorhelp

themwithhomeworkoveraperiodofamonthorlonger—longenoughtorepresenttheirdifferentapproacheslo

parenting.

Asanexhaustedparentwhodoesn'tgetenoughtimetoworkout,andwhohasn'tsconamovieformonths,I

understandwhysomanyofusmightseizeonstudiessuggestingthatweshouldtakemoretimeforourselves.Perhaps

weshould.ButIagreewithArielKalil,adevelopmentalpsychologist,onthesuggestion“thatwhenparentsspend

high-qualitytimewiththeirchildren,theirchildrenaremorelikelytosucceed.99

1、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“holdwater”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.Tobevalid.B.Tobesurprising.C.Tobeconfusing.D.Tobeusual.

2、What'sthepurposeofconductingthestudy?

A.Toexplorethelinkbetweenparentingtimeandchildoutcomes.

B.Toexplorethelinkbetweentimediariesandchilddevelopment.

C.Toexplorethelinkbetweenchildren'shabitsandparents,influence.

D.Toexplorethelinkbetweendailyactivitiesandchildren'sproblems,

3、HowisParagraph4mainlydeveloped?

A.Bygivingdescriptions.B.Byanalyzingthecause.

C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byofferingresearchfindings.

4、Theauthormayagreethathigh-quality-studiesofparentingtimeshould.

A.becompletedinonemonthB.adoptsomedifferentapproaches

C.concentratemainlyonlearningtimeD.bebasedondataofalongertimeperiod

23.（8分）AseasideLongIslandvillageonSaturdayhonoredthememoryofagirlwhosemessageinabottlewas

foundafterSuperstormSandy,discoveredbycleanupworkersadozenyearsaftershethrewitintotheocean.

Aplatewasplacedonarocknearthebridge,wherethebottlewasdiscoveredinDecember.Itreads:"Beexcellent

toyourselfdude（朋友）Jthesamemessageinsidethebottle.Thenote,alinefromthe1989KeanuReevesmovieMBill

andTed'sExcellentAdventure,wwaswrittenbySidonieFcryandthrewintotheoceaninsideabottle.Shediedin2010

attheageof18inafallfromacliff（悬崖）inSwitzerland.

Thebottleonlytraveledamileortwowestwardfromwhereitwaslikelydepositedtothelocationwherecleanup

workersfoundif.ItwasintorminEkdwithbrokenclothes,hnntingequipmentandnrangeofsentrash.

Butbecausethenoteincludedthegirl'sNewYorkCityphonenumber,whatotherwisewouldhavebeenaworthless

pieceoftrashbecameapricelesssouvenir.WorkersinPatchogue,about60miles（100kilometers）eastofManhattan,

calledthenumberandreturnedthebottletohermother,MimiFery.

Fcrysaidshesobbedwhensheheardworkershadfoundthebottleandwasgratefultothem."It'sunbelievable,

shesaidSaturdayoftheceremony.“Thetownisamazing,mydaughterwasalovelyandlivelypersonandveryfun,she

woulddofunthings.Shealwaysbroughtjoytoeverybodynomatterhowshefelt.”

Theplatealsoreads:"1learnedthateventhoughsomeoneisverysmalltheymayhaveabigheart“andbearsa

photoofasmiling,youngSidoniealongwiththedatethebottlewasfound:Dec.6,2012.

1、Thepassageismainlywrittento.

A.tellushowtowriteanoteB.informusofsomeusefultips

C.sharewithusamovingstoryD.introducethebottlemessage

2、Theunderlinedword“interminWed“inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.

A.crowdedB.mixedup

C.filledupD.secured

3、Whichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsmentionedinthepassage?

a.Sidoniefellfromacliffanddied.

b.Sidoniewrotealineandthrewitintotheoceaninabottle.

c.Kcanu'smovie"BillandTed'sExcellentAdventure”cameout.

d.AplatewasplacedtohonorthememoryofSidonie.

e.CIcanupworkersfoundthebottleandcalledFcry.

A.c-b-a-c-dB.c-b-e-a-d

C.c-a-b-d-eD.c-a-b-e-d

4、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSidonie?

A.Helpfulandoptimistic.B.Smallbutpromising.

C.Lovelybutpitiful.D.Smartandbeautiful.

24.（8分）Somefamilieschoosetotakeexpensivevacations,suchastotheGrandCanyon.However;myfavorite

familyvacationwasdifferent.Nineyearsago,myparentscreatedagrandplantobuildthehomeoftheirdreamsina

neighborhoodHoneymoonHill.Asthedreamwaslaunchedsmoothly,ourfamilyoffivesqueezedtightlyintothevehicle

togothere.

Theoldhomewasgraduallyturnedintotheconstructionmanagementofficeforthenewone.Asthenewhome

begantotakeshape,itsinhenpdourattentionandourprimaryhnrnebecametheplacewherewemerelyslept.Thethree

ofuschildrenworkedandbecamesoon-to-he-skilledlaborers.Iquicklylearnedthatpersonalitieswerereadily

displayedwhenwepaintedawall.Somestucktotheirclaims,stoppingothersenteringtheirarea.Otherssystematically

paintedtheirwall,workingfromtoptobottominanorganizedfashion.Andonedrewsmileyfacesandsignedhisname

there.

Ofcourse,thejourneydidn'tconicwithoutafewlessonslearned.Icametounderstandthatpaintwouldneverbe

removedfromarag,howevermanytimesIwashedit.Welearnedotherimportantlessonswhenmydadattemptedto

shingle（盖）aroofintheair:safetyisindeedimportant,andsometimesmoneyiswellspentinthehiringofa

professional.

AMother'sDaydinnerservedonatemporarytablecouldactuallytastefarbetterattheendofalongday'swork

thantheeverydaymealswcrememberedhackattheoldhome.Mostimportantly,Ilearnedmyfamilycanforgiveeach

other'sbarksinclosequarters.Thisprojectbegantomattermuchtoeachofusinourownway.

Whenwefinallycompletedtheconstructionafter28months,theresortwcnowcallhomewentbeyondalltheother

tours,andourfamilygrewcloserbecauseofit.

IsWhatmadetheauthor'sfamilyvacationdifferentfromothers*?

A.Hisfeelingofit.

B.Thelengthofit.

C.Thewayofspendingit.

D.Themoneyspentonit.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“siphoned”inParagraph2mean?

A.Ignored.B.Changed.

C.Distracted.D.Attracted.

3、Whatimpressedtheauthormostduringthevacation?

A.Theunderstandingofeachfamily.

B.Thedinnerhismothercooked.

C.Theworkdonebyallthechildren.

D.Theprocessofbuildingthehouses.

4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.APerfectNewHouse

B.ASpecialFamilyVacation

C.TheNewHouseUntiedUsAgain

D.FamiliesWorkedHardtoBuildaHouse

25.（10分）Thesemuseumsaresolelydevotedtoaparticularpieceoffoodculture.

SPAMMuseum

Withabrandnewlocation,theSPAMMuseumcelebratesafoodthatpeopleeitherloveordespise.Whilevisitors

mightnotactuallybeabletofindoutwhat'sinsideacanofSPAM,themuseumhasalotofmemorabilia（纪念品）on

display,manyofthemrelatedtoitsroleintheworldWarII.

Admission:free

Hours:

November-March

Monday-Closed

Tuesday-Saturday:10am-5pm

Sunday:Noon-5pni

April-October:

Monday-Saturday;10am-6pm

Sunday:Noon-5pm

CLOSED:NewYear'sDay,Easter,Thanksgiving.ChristmasEveandChristmasDay

ChocolateMuseum,Cologne

Themuseumoffersguidedtours,acafeandastorewhereover100,000chocolateproductsareforsale.AGerman

travelexpertsays,“"TheexhibitiontextsareinEnglishandGerman:forkidsthereareplentyofinteractiveactivities,

butthehighlightofthemuseumisa10-foothighchocolatefountain（喷泉）

Admission:

Adults:€9.00

Groupsof15personsormore:€8.50

Familyticket:E€25.00

Hours:

TuesdaytoFriday:10am-6pm

Saturday/Sunday/bankholidays:llam-7pm

InDecember2018themuseumwillbeopeneveryMonday

Frietmuseum,Bruges

TheFrietmuseumexplainsthehistoryofthepotatoandfries,startingonthegroundfloorwithanexhibitionabout

Peru,wherepotatoesoriginatedmorethan10,000yearsago.Thenonthefirstfloor,visitorscanlearnaboutthehistory

offries,andhowtheycametoBelgiumnndbecamethemosthelovednationalfoodTherearealsomedieval（中世纪的）

potatocellars（地窖）wherevisitorsgettohaveataste

Admission:

Adults:€7.00

Groups（from15people,reservationrequired）:€6.00

Students,65+:€6.00

Childrenagedfrom6to11:€5.00

Hours:

Dailyfrom10amto5pm（lastticketsat4:15pm）

Closingdates

Closedon24th,25thand31stDecember,1stJanuary

Wearcalsoclosedfrom9thtill13thJanuary

IsIfyouvisittheSPAMMuseumduringthewinterholiday,youhavetovisititat.

A.11amonMonday.

B.11amonSunday.

C.HamonThursday.

D.6pmonSaturday.

2、WhatisprobablythemostpopularthingforchildrenintheChocolateMuseuminCologne?

A.Achocolatestore.

B.Interactiveactivities.

C.Achocolatecafe.

D.Achocolatefountain.

3、WhatisnotexhibitedintheFrietmuseuminBruges?

A.ThehistoryofpotatoesinPeru.

B.ThehistoryofpotatoesinBelgium.

C.ThehistoryoffriesinBelgium.

D.Thecity'smedievalpotatocellar.

4、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseums?

A.AllexhibitionsintheSPAMMuseumarerelatedtoitsroleinWorldWarII.

B.TheChocolateMuseuminCologneisclosedonMondayatpresent.

C.PotatoesandfriesoriginatedinPeru.

D.AlltheticketpriceforeachstudentisF6.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Anoldwomanhadlosthereyesightcompletely,soshewenttoa1tohelpherseeagainandmadeabargainwith

him:ifhecouldcureher,hewouldbepaidwell.Butifhecouldn't,shewouldnotpayhimanything.

Thedoctorhada（an）2ointment（药膏）.Whenitwasputontheeyesforaperiodoftime,itrestoredtheeyesightof

anyonewhowassightless.

Thedoctorbeganto3hispatientdaily.Butknowingthatshecouldn'tsee,hestarted4thevaluablesinher

house.Whentherewasnothingleft,hedecidedtocureherand5hispayment.

Whenthewomanrecoveredhereyesight,shesawthathervaluableshadgoneand6thedoctorwasthethief.So,

sayingthatshewas7cured,sherefusedtopayhim.Thedoctorwas8andheinsistedonhisfees.Buttheold

womanrefusedandthetwowenttothe9

Thejudgeaskedtheoldwoman10sherefusedtopaythedoctor.Shesaid,“Idid11togivehimthemoneyif

Irecoveredmyeyesight.However,ifIremainedblind,Iwastogivehim12Nowhe13thathehascuredme,

butIam14blind.”

Everyonetherelookedather15"Howcanyousaythat?Everyonecanseethatyoureyesighthasbeenrestored,w

saidthejudge16

Theoldwomanreplied,“I17can'tsee.Before118mveyesight,Ihadseenmanyvaluablethingsinmy

house.Butnow,Iamnotabletoseeathingof19init.”

Thejudge20thatshewasindeedblindandlethergo.

1>A.friendB.doctorC.teacherD.professor

2、A.specialB.expensiveC.regularD.poor

3、A.visitB.callC.expectD.question

4、A.cleaningB.countingC.stealingD.appreciating

5、A.dependedonB.caredaboutC.gaveupD.askedfor

6、A.explainedB.hopedC.guessedD.forgave

7、A.nearlyB.onceC.notD.well

8、A.ashamedB.surprisedC.touchedD.encouraged

9、A.playgroundB.streetC.houseD.court

10NA.whyB.whetherC.howD.when

11、A.pretendR.promiseC.refuseD.manage

12、A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

13、A.wishesB.admitsC.realizesD.declares

14、A.quiteB.everC.evenD.still

15%A.insurpriseB.inpeaceC.asusualD.onpurpose

16、A.friendlyB.seriouslyC.proudlyD.carefully

17NA.slowlyB.finallyC.reallyD.almost

18、A.lostB.failedC.hadD.hurl

19、A.priceB.meaningC.useD.value

20、A.reportedB.agreedC.worriedD.doubted

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)HunterAdamsspentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmentalhealthproblems,andhe

wasunhappy.Whenhelefthospital,hewenttoMedicalSchoolinVirginia,USA,wherehedidthingsina1.(difference)

way.Forexample,whenhevisitedhispatients,heworeshirtswith2.(flower)ontheminanefforttomakethemlaugh.

Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,puttingaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolook3.aclown(小丑).

Adamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneed4^(much)thanmedicine,trying5.(help)themnotonlyaspatients,but

alsoaspeople.Whenhefinishedmedicalschool,heopenedhisownhospitalcalled"TheGesundheitInstitute".He

wanted6.tobeaplacewithaspecialwayof7^_(communicate)withsickpeople.

In1998,UniversalPictures8.（produce）afilmaboutHunterAdams.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm,Robin

WilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,“Hunterisa9.（true）warmperson,believingthatpatientsneedadoctor10.isa

friend.Ienjoyedplayinghim."

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每

句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号。），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearKatherine,

HowexcitingIamtohearyouarecoiningtovisitmethenextFriday.Fortunately,Iwon*tbeabletomeetyouatthe

airportalthoughIhaveclassesintheafternoon.Youwon'tfinddifficulttogettothecitycenter.Theairportbusleft

every30minuteandwilltake