广东省深圳市红岭教育集团2024-2025学年第二学期初三开学考英语试卷（含答案）

红岭教育集团2024-2025学年度第二学期初三年级入学考试英语试卷(说明：本试卷考试时间为70分钟，满分为75分)第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）NothingcoulddescribehowIfeltwhenIdroppedintothewater.Ahugewavecarriedmeforwardandasitbackedaway,Ifoundmyselfondryland.AsIlaythere,Icouldstilltastethesalty__1__.BeforeIcouldgetup,anotherhugewavehitme.Thewatercarriedmefartherupthebank.Iheldmybreathandbeganto__2__forward.Suddenly,Ifeltmyselfrisingup.Myheadandhands__3__abovethesurfaceofthewaterandItookadeepbreath.Butthewaveswerenotfinishedwithmeyet.AgainIwasliftedwithwaterandcarriedforward,butnotforso__4__thistime.Isoonfeltthegroundundermyfeet.Istoodstillforafewminutestobeabletobreatheagainand,withallmy__5__Ihadleft,madeforthebank.Icouldnot,__6__,runfasterthanthenextwavewhichcameafterme.Iwaslifteduptheseaagain,andthistimethewave__7__meatagreatspeedtowardsapieceofrock.Therockthatalmost__8__meandsavedme.Iheldontoitasthenextwavehitme.Whenthewavedieddown,Iranforthebank.Nearerthebank,thenextwavewentovermeanddidnotcoverme.Iranagainandthistime,reachedthe__9__ofthecliffs(悬崖).Withmyremainingenergy,Iclimbedupthecliffsand__10__layonthegrassatthetop.Atlast,Iwasfreefromdangerandoutofthereachofthewildwaves.--RobinsonCrusoe(《鲁滨逊漂流记》),writtenbyDanielDefoe1.A.smoke B.water C.fish D.pain2.A.kick B.run C.walk D.swim3.A.stretchedout B.tookout C.lookedout D.putout4.A.short B.small C.long D.big5.A.object B.energy C.blood D.condition6.A.and B.so C.however D.or7.A.carried B.heated C.stuck D.surveyed8.A.helped B.refused C.included D.hurt9.A.top B.bottom C.middle D.line10.A.warmly B.sadly C.certainly D.luckilyII.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分)AWecandomanyinterestingchemicaltestsinourclass.Today,wewilluseCO2toblowupaballoon!Mixingbakingsoda(小苏打)withvinegar(醋)togethercangiveofftheCO2.Whatyou'llneed:1)Aballoon 2)About40mlofwater 3)Asoftdrinkbottle 4)Vinegar 5)AteaspoonofbakingsodaInstructions:●Beforeyoubegin,makesurethatyoupulltheballoonlongtomakeitaseasyaspossibletoblowup.●Putthe40mlofwaterintothesoftdrinkbottle.●Addthebakingsodaandmixitwithwater.●Putthevinegarinandquicklyputtheballoonoverthemouthofthebottle.What'shappening?Ifallgoeswell,thentheballoonshouldbecomebiggerandbigger!Addingthevinegartothebakingsodacreatesachemicaleffect.Thebakingsodaisabase(碱),whilethevinegarisanacid(酸).Whenthetwoaremixed,they'llcreateCO2.Thegasrisesupandrunsawaythroughthesoftdrinkbottle.However,itdoesn'tgetawayfromtheballoon,pushingitoutwardsandblowingitup.11.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivingafact. B.Byraisingaquestion. C.Byshowinganexample. D.Byofferingasuggestion.12.Whatshowsthatthechemicaltestissuccessful?A.Thesoftdrinkbottleisbroken. B.Somethingsmellybeginstoappear.C.Theballoonbecomesbiggerandbigger. D.Theballoongetsbiggerandbrokenatlast.13.Iftheballoonhasnochangeatlast,theremaybesomethingwrongwiththefollowingsteps①puttheballoonoverthebottlefast②forgettoaddvinegarintothebottle③replacethevinegarwithsoysauceandmixitwithwaterA.①③ B.①② C.②③ D.①②③14.Whatcanbeusedinsteadofvinegar?A.Tea. B.Lemonjuice C.Water D.Milk15.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.HowtoblowupaballoonwithCO2. B.Whatareneededtoblowupaballoon.C.HowtocreateCO2toblowupaballoon. D.HowtoproduceCO2byourselvesinclass.BYoumusthaveheardof"citybucity”(meaningcityornotcity),aninternetbuzzword(流行语)createdbyforeignbloggerBaobaoxiong.It'susedtoaskifaplacefeelslikeabig,fashionablecity.MillionsofforeignerslikeBaobaoxiongarevisitingChinamuchmoreeasilyduetothevisa-freetransitpolicy(过境免签政策).Travelersfrom54countriescanstayinChinaforuptosixdayswithoutavisaaslongastheyhaveatraveldocument(文件)andaconnectingticket(联运机票)toleave.Thevisa-freetransitpolicystartedin2013.Backthen,itallowedtravelerstostayfor72hoursinsevendifferentbigcitiesinChina.Now,travelerscanstayfor144hoursin41placesacrossprovincialareas.IthasattractedmoretravelerstoChina.Inthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear,266percentmoreforeignerscametoChinathroughvisa-freepolicycomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear,accordingtotheNationalImmigrationAdministrationofChina(国家移民管理局).____△____Throughthispolicy,moreandmorepeoplegettoseetherealChina."ThisisthewholereasonwhywedecidedtocometoChina.Wewanttoseeexactlywhatit'slikebyourselves,"saidIrishYouTuberLukeinhisonlinevideo.HethoughtChengduwasincrediblybeautifulandmodern",totallydifferentfromwhathehadheardaboutChinafromWesternmedia.Yuyuantantian,anewmediaaccount(账号)underChinaMediaGroup,lookedat100Chinatravelvideosmadebyforeigners.ItfoundforeignersusedtovisitfamousspotsliketheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall,butnowtheypreferexperiencingeverydayactivitieslikeshoppingatmarkets,ridingsharedbikesandjoiningsquaredancinginparks.TheseactivitiesgiveforeignersacloserlookateverydaylifeinChina,saidYuyuantantian.16.Whydoesthewritermention"citybucity"atthebeginningofthepassage?A.ToletuslearnaboutanEnglishidiom. B.TointroducethebloggerBaobaoxiong.C.Toleadtothemaintopicofthearticle. D.ToshowussomemoderncitiesinChina.17.WhatdoestheNationalImmigrationAdministrationofChina'sdatashow?A.MostforeignersprefertostayinChinaformorethansixdays.B.Thepolicyisonlywelcomedbysomeyoungforeignpeople.C.ThenumberofforeignvisitorsinChinaisdecreasingduetothepolicy.D.AnimportantincreaseinforeignerscomingtoChinabecauseofthepolicy.18.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank__△___?A.Seeingisbelieving. B.Nopains,nogains.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.WheninRome,doasRomansdo.19.Accordingtothepassage,whydomoreforeignersvisitChinanow?A.Theywanttofollowtheinternetbuzzword"citybucity"B.Theyareattractedby144hoursvisa-freetransitpolicy.C.Chinahasbecomethemostfashionablecountryintheworld.D.TheyarecuriousabouttheWesternmedia'sdescriptionofChina.20.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.FamoustouristspotsinChinaarenotattractiveanymoreB.ForeignersarecuriousaboutsharedbikesandsquaredancinginChina.C.ForeignersareinterestedinknowingarealChinathroughdailyactivities.D.Yuyuantantianwasattractedbydifferenttravelvideosmadebyforeigners.CDoyouknowwhowasdescribedas"superhuman"bythegreatinventorandastronomerGalileo?ItwasArchimedeswhosolvedtheking'sproblemofthegoldencrownwhiletakingabath.Hewasperhapsoneofthemostoutstandingscientistsintheworld.Hewasamathematician,physicist,engineer,weapon(武器)designerandinventor.Hewaswiseinphilosophy,activeinmathematicsandphysics.Hewasalsorecognizedasoneofthefinestengineersofhistime.HewasbornontheislandofSicilyinthecityofSyracusearoundtheyear287BCanddiedin212BC.Archimedesshowedgreatloveformathematics.Hemademanydiscoveries.Forexample,hedeterminedtheexactvalueofpi.Heinventedanddevelopedmethodssimilartocalculus(微积分)andusedthemtofindtheareaofacircleandanaccurateestimation(估计值)ofthevalueofpi.Todayheisregardedasoneofthegreatestmathematiciansinhistory.Archimedesusedhismathematicalskillsandtalentstocreateusefulinventions.OneofhismostfamousinventionsiscalledtheArchimedes'Screw.Itwasadevicethatcouldliftwatertohigherlevels.Oneofitsfirstuseswastopumpwateroutfromaleakingship.Itisstillusedtodayinsomeplacestomovewaterfromlowplacestohighplaces.ThisinventioninfluencedLeonardodaVinciasheworkedondevelopingthefunctioningflyingmachine.Archimedes'intellectualcuriosityandachievementstomathematics,ingeneral,wouldgoontoencourageothermathematiciansaswell.Mostofhisachievementswerebyfaraheadofhistime.Archimedeswasindeedagenius.21.Accordingtoparagraph1,whichachievementmayNOTbelongtoArchimedes?A.Heinventedakindofmechanicaldeviceforfarming.B.HeputforwardtheFreeFallLawthroughexperiment.C.Hedesignedaweapontothrowstonestoattacktheenemy.D.HefoundtheLawofArchimedeswhenhewashavingabath.22.What'sthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Archimedes'discoveriesinmaths. B.AbriefintroductiontoArchimedes.C.Archimedes'studyontheuniverse. D.ThegreatinventionsofArchimedes.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph3?A.Aleakingship. B.Waterfromlowplaces.C.TheArchimedes'Screw. D.Thefunctioningflyingmachine.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Archimedeswasamanwithmanytalentsanddiedattheageof75.B.TheArchimedes'Screwhelpedliftwaterfromlowerplacestohigherplaces.C.LeonardodaVinciandArchimedesdevelopedthefunctioningflyingmachine.D.Archimedes'achievementswillcontinuetoencouragegenerationsofmathematicians.25.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.ArchimedesandInventions B.ArchimedesandMathematicsC.ArchimedesandHisAchievements D.TheLifeExperienceofArchimedes第二节A.短文填空：以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）A.KnowyourlimitsandsetyourownpaceB.YoucanalsotakeextramapsandguidesfromtheparkofficeC.Thisway,theycanhelplocateyouquicklyifsomethinggoeswrongD.Ifyouwanttostaysafe,it'simportanttoalwaysbereadyfortheworstE.Alwayshikewithacompanionoragroup,especiallywhenyou'rejuststartingoutF.Thisistruewhetheryouaregoingonalongcampingtriporaone-dayhikeinyourlocalareaEssentialhikingsafetytipsforbeginners●Neverhikealoneonunknowntrails(路线)Oneofthekeyrulesofhikingsafetyistoavoidhikingaloneonunfamiliartrails.26.__________Ifpossible,chooseexperiencedhikerstoaccompanyyou.Theirknowledgeofthetrailcanbeinvaluable(极有用的)inkeepingyouandtheotherswithyousafeandontrack.●AlwaysplanaheadPlanningaheadisalwaysimportant.27.________Intermsofhikingsafetytips,themostimportantadvicetorememberiscarefulplanning.●ShareyourplansBeforeheadingoutonahike,makesuretoinform(知会)someoneoutsideyourhikinggroupaboutyourplannedrouteandschedule.Providedetailssuchasthetrailyou'llbetaking,yourexpectedreturntimeandanyemergencycontacts(紧急联系人).28.__________●Neverleavewithoutafirst-aidkit(急救箱)Don'tpacklightjustbecauseyouaregoingonashorthike.Certainitemsshouldneverbemissingfromyourbackpack.Oneoftheseisafirst-aidkit.Remember,anyhikingtripcangowrong.29._________Packingafirst-aidkitallowsyoutotakequickactionincaseofinjury.Thiswayyoucankeepthesituationundercontrolbeforerescuersarrive,iftheyareneeded.●30.__________Don'ttrytoimpressothersanddon'tsetyourexpectationstoohigh.Startwithlow-tomedium-difficulty(低到中等难度的)shortertrailsandplanyourtripstoaimforideal(理想的)weather.Evenexperiencedhikerscanhaveproblemsiftheylosefocus.Thisiswhy,asahikingbeginner,it'sreallyimportanttorememberthebasicsafetyrulesforhiking.B.信息匹配：下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个居家康复建议，请根据五个人的感冒症状，将症状和建议进行匹配，并将答案填入答题卡内。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）A.Takingwarmbathsorshowerscaneaseyourbodypainsandmakeyoufeelbetter.Heatingblanketsmightalsohelpwithsomephysicalpains.B.Usingwarmsaltywaterasamouthwashcaneaseasorethroat.Honeycanalsohelpsorethroatsgetbetterquicker.C.Ifyourfeverisnottoohigh(lessthan38.5°C),youdon'tneedmedicaltreatment.Justmakesuretodrinklotsofwaterandrestalot.Awarmbath(around37°C)canhelploweryourbodytemperature.D.Cutfreshginger(生姜)intosmallpieces.Pressthemlightlyandputtheminacupofwater.Boilitanddrinkthissoup3to4timesadaytoeaseyourcough.E.Ifyouhaveaheadache,putacoldpackonthefrontofyourhead.Keepittherefor15minutesandthentakea15-minutebreak.F.Applevinegar(醋)isanamazingnaturalsolutionforlossoftasteandsmell.Itcanhelpreducediscomfortandspeeduprecovery.()31.Emmahasabadpaininherhead.It'shardforhertomoveit.()32.Noahdoesn'tfeelgoodbecausehisbodytemperatureis38.3degreesCelsius.()33.Williamsayshismovementshurtbecausehehaspainsthatmakehimtired,weak,andsleepy.()34.Luna'sthroathurts.It'sworsewhensheswallowsortalks.()35.Jackdoesn'tlikeitwhenhe'slookingforwardtoadeliciousmealaftergettingoveracoldandthenrealizeshecan'ttasteorsmell.第二部分非选择题(25分)III.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）Customsandtraditionsaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother,butgoodmanners36.____________(accept)ineverycountry.Theyarethebasicrulesforarelaxedlife,andtheyareworth37.____________(remember).Infact,theyareoftenthefirstthingsthatpeoplenoticeaboutyou.Whenyougreetsomeone,asimplesmileorawarm"hello"cango38.____________longway.Andifyoufeelcomfortableenough,akissonthecheekcanbeasymbolof39.____________(warm)andfriendliness.However,we'resupposedtorememberthatcustomsaredifferentindifferentcountries.Manners40.____________areacceptableinoneculturemaynotbeacceptableinanother.Takethetimetolearnaboutthecustomsofthepeopleyouwillmeet,andchangeyourbehavioraccordingly.Goodmannersalsomeanbehaving41.____________(good)indifferentsituations.Forexample,it'simportanttobepoliteinpublicplaces.Avoidbeingloudorgettingmad,andremembertokeepyourphone42.____________(silence).It'salsoimportanttobecarefulaboutyourlanguage.Anotherwayofshowinggoodmannersisbyshowingvalueforothers.Thiscanbe43.____________simpleassaying"thankyou"whensomeonedoessomethingniceforyou,orofferingtohelpsomeoneinneed.It'salsoimportant44.____________(show)respectforpeople'stimebybeingontime.Intoday'sworld,weoftenforgetthevalue45.____________goodmanners.Wegetcaughtupinourownlives.Butbyshowinggoodmanners,wecancreateamorerelaxingenvironmentforourselvesandthosearoundus.IV.书面表达(15分)2025年1月，随着TikTok在海外进入关闭倒计时，大量外国网友涌入中文社交软件“小红书(RedNote)”,自称是“TikTokrefugee(难民)”。许多中国网友纷纷表示欢迎，并热情地向外国朋友介绍中国的风土人情。假